Module
3
life
now
and
then
重点词汇
wealthy,
fear,
used
to,
wealth,
double,
seldom,
spare,
speak
up,
deaf,
tiny,
light,
candle,
postman,
cold,
heat,
role,
education,
transport...
2.
短语归纳：
do
a
composition
写一篇作文
in
the
past
在过去
know
more
about
了解更多
be
better
at
更善于
prevent
sb./sth.
from
doing
sth.
阻止……做某事
as…as
和……一样
make
more
pollution
制造更多污染
work
hard
努力学习/工作
too
much
free/spare
time太多空闲
too
much
太多
much
too
太
do/
try
one’s
best
to
do
尽力做某事
do
one’s
homework
做作业
talk/speak
of
谈论,提到
be
more
relaxed
更放松
3.
必背典句：
1.
What
was
life
like
in
the
past?
2.
Nearly
finished!
3.
Is
life
today
better
or
worse
than
it
was
50
years
ago?
4.
The
most
important
difference
is
that
people
are
healthier...
5.
I
suppose
that’s
because
public
transport
is
much
better
today.
6.
She’s
seen
how
life
has
changed.
语法知识：
形容词
含义：形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等。
多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)
--出处--材料性质，类别）。
副词
分类：时间副词，地点副词，
方式副词，程度副词，疑问副词，关系副词。
形容词变副词
大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但
friendly,
deadly,
lovely,
lonely,
likely,
lively,
ugly,
brotherly仍为形容词。
有些以-ly
结尾既为形容词，也为副词。杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
外研版九年级下册Module
3
Life
now
and
then
单元测试卷
一.
单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
1.—Do
you
like
seeing
a
movie
on
your
mobile
phone?
—No.
I do
that
because
it
makes
me
uncomfortable.
A.
seldom
B.
often
C.
usually
D.
sometimes
2.
Linda
used
to in
the
morning,
but
now
she
is
used
to in
the
evening.
A.
read;
be
reading
B.
read;
reading
C.
reading;
read
D.
reading;
reading
3.—Do
you
have
a
sister?
—Yes,
she
is than
me.
A.
much
young
B.
a
little
more
younger
C.
much
more
younger
D.
much
younger
4.
Steve
isn’t
as as
Mary.
He
often
makes
mistakes
in
his
writing.
A.
careless
B.
tidy
C.
careful
D.
difficult
5.
Do
you
know
who
you
can help
if
you
feel
stressed?
A.
to
ask
B.
ask
for
C.
to
ask
for
D.
ask
to
6.—Will
you
watch
the
World
Cup
match
this
year?
—No,
but
I several
World
Cup
matches
since
I
was
a
small
child.
A.
had
watched
B.
watch
C.
was
watching
D.
have
watched
7.
—What
brought
joy
to
Linda
just
now?
— .
A.
Received
a
gift
B.
She
received
a
gift
C.
Receiving
a
gift
D.
Because
she
received
a
gift
8.—How
many
girls
are
there
in
your
class?
— them over
twenty.
A.
A
number
of;
are
B.
The
number
of;
are
C.
A
number
of;
is
D.
The
number
of;
is
9.
—Why
not to
the
park
now?
—Good
idea!
Let’s
go.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
goes
D.
going
10.—She
used
to
have
long
straight
hair,
but
now
she’s
got
short
curly
hair.
— !
A.
Thanks
B.
People
sure
change
C.
Don’t
worry
D.
Good
idea
二.
完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Today
people
in
the
world
have
a
busy
life
and
they
often
feel
unhappy
under
too
much
pressure.
In
fact,
keeping
happy 1 important
and
necessary
for
everyone.
Most
people
want
to
be
happy,
2 few
know
how
to
be
happy.
Money
and
success
can
bring
pleasure,
however,
it 3 long.
Actually,
happiness
depends
on 4 .
Here
are 5 ways
to
help
to
be
happier.
The
first
thing
is
to
enjoy
the
simple
things
in
life.
We
often
spend
too
much
time
thinking
about
the
future—for
example,
going
to
a
famous
university
or
getting
a
good
job.
You
should
enjoy
simple
pleasure
in
life,
such
as 6 a
good
book,
listening
to
your
favorite
music
or
spending
time
with
good
friends
and
so
on.
The
second
secret
is
to
be 7 .
Many
people
enjoy
dancing
or
playing
sports.
You
can
forget
all
your
problems
and
only
think
about
the
activity
you
are
doing.
8 secret,
helping
others
is
a
good
way
to
keep
healthy.
You
always
feel
happy
when
you
do 9 for
someone.
You
can
do
chores
for
your
parents,
help
a
friend
or
a
classmate
with
his
or
her
study
and
go
shopping
to
buy
food
for
an
old
neighbour.
In
a
word,
learning
to
be
happy
is
good
for
your 10 .
1.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
was
2.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
or
D.
although
3.
A.
don’t
last
B.
didn’t
last
C.
won’t
last
D.
doesn’t
last
4.
A.
our
B.
we
C.
ourselves
D.
us
5.
A.
some
B.
little
C.
few
D.
much
6.
A.
seeing
B.
watching
C.
reading
D.
looking
7.
A.
strict
B.
quiet
C.
active
D.
nervous
8.
A.
Third
B.
The
third
C.
Three
D.
The
Three
9.
A.
nothing
serious
B.
something
wrong
C.
something
nice
D.
anything
else
10.
A.
healthy
B.
health
C.
healthily
D.
healthier
阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)
A篇
A
Swiss
inventor
drove
his
solar-powered
car(太阳能汽车)to
a
school
in
Shanghai.
There
is
not
enough
oil
in
the
world
now.
As
time
goes
by,
it
be013es
less
and
less,
so
what
are
we
going
to
do
when
it
runs
out?
Perhaps
we
will
go
back
to
using
horses,
carriages
and
bicycles.
In
the
Second
World
War,
some
people
didn’t
use
gas
made
from
petroleum(石油)in
their
cars.
They
made
gas
from
wood
and
plants
instead.
The
car
didn’t
go
fast,
but
they
ran,
so
this
was
better
than
nothing.
However,
in
the
future,
we
can’t
cut
down
all
our
trees
to
make
gas.
We
need
our
trees
for
other
things,
too.
Besides
different
types
of
gas,
we
can
also
use
electricity
to
run
our
cars,
but
first
we
must
make
the
electricity!
Some
countries
have
coal
and
they
make
electricity
with
that,
but
we
might
not
always
have
coal,
either.
Other
countries
have
big,
strong
rivers,
and
they
can
use
the
power
of
water
to
turn
turbines(涡轮机)and
make
electricity
more
easily
and
cheaply.
We
are
also
able
to
get
power
from
the
ocean
tides.
We
put
turbines
into
the
mouth
of
the
river.
Then
the
tide
013es
in,
the
water
turns
the
turbines
and
then
it
goes
out,
it
turns
them
again.
Which
of
these
ways
will
be
used
to
run
our
cars
in
the
future?
1.
When
might
people
have
to
go
back
to
using
horses
and
carriages?
A.
When
they
are
poor.
B.
When
they
run
out
of
oil.
C.
When
they
need
more
exercise.
D.
When
there
aren’t
any
big
trees
in
the
world.
2.
What
did
some
people
use
to
make
gas
in
the
Second
World
War?
A.
Water.
B.
Coal.
C.
Wood
and
plants.
D.
Tides.
3.
How
many
ways
are
suggested
to
make
electricity
in
the
passage?
A.
2.
B.
5.
C.
4.
D.
3.
4.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
There
is
more
petroleum
than
we
can
use
now.
B.
Trees
are
needed
for
some
other
things
besides
making
gas.
C.
We
got
electricity
from
ocean
tides
in
the
old
days.
D.
Gas
wasn’t
used
to
run
cars
in
the
Second
World
War.
5.
The
passage
is
mainly
about .
A.
how
to
run
our
cars
B.
what
to
do
when
oil
runs
out
C.
different
types
of
gas
D.
the
ways
to
make
electricity
B篇
Are
you
looking
for
something
fun
and
would
you
like
to
help
others
in
your
spare
time?
Then
join
us
to
be
a
volunteer!
We’re
a
non-profit
organization.
We
have
volunteer
jobs
of
all
ages.
Anyone,
from
twelve-year-old
children
to
people
in
their
seventies
can
become
a
volunteer.
You
can
help
people
in
many
ways.
Schools
need
help
with
taking
care
of
children
while
parents
are
working.
Hospitals
need
volunteers
to
look
after
children
while
their
parents
are
seeing
a
doctor.
Animal
lovers
can
help
take
care
of
those
dogs
and
cats
without
homes.There
is
something
for
everyone.
“As
a
volunteer,
I
don’t
want
to
get
anything.
Seeing
the
children’s
happy
faces,
I’m
happy,
too.”
said
Carlos
Domingo,
an
old
woman
of
62.
“I
often
played
computer
games
in
my
spare
time
before.
Now
I
help
older
people
learn
how
to
use
computers.”
said
another
volunteer
at
the
age
of
18.
If
everyone
helps
out
a
bit,
we’ll
have
a
better
world
to
live
in.
Interested?
Call
us
1800-555
-5756
or
visit
our
website:
www.activol.com.
6.
When
do
the
volunteers
help
others?
A.
In
their
spare
time.
B.
At
weekends.
C.
On
weekdays.
D.
In
the
evenings.
7.
________
can
be
a
volunteer.
A.
Children
B.
Old
women
C.
Anyone
aged
12-70
D.
Young
people
48.
Volunteers
want
to
get
________
when
they
help
others.
A.
money
B.
computers
C.
everything
D.
nothing
9.
Carlos
Domingo
does
volunteer
work
with
________.
A.
animals
B.
children
C.
computers
D.
older
people
10.
We
can
read
such
a
passage
________.
A.
in
a
newspaper
B.
in
a
storybook
C.
in
a
picture
book
D.
in
a
textbook
C篇
A
mobile
phone
(手机)
is
in
fact
a
small
radio.
A
radio
sends
a
person’s
voice
over
a
long
way
to
another
radio.
A
voice
that
is
sent
by
radio
is
called
a
signal
(信号).
A
radio
signal
travels
very
quickly.
Only
a
few
years
ago,
mobile
phones
were
very
large.
They
needed
large
batteries
(电池).
They
had
to
be
powerful（功率高的）to
send
their
signals
to
faraway
places.
This
was
because
most
cities
had
only
one
antenna
tower
for
mobile
phones.
Today’s
mobile
phones
are
small
and
easy
to
use.
Now
most
cities
have
a
lot
of
antenna
towers,
not
just
one.
This
means
that
each
mobile
phone
doesn’t
have
to
send
its
signal
far
away,
so
they
don’t
need
to
be
so
powerful.
Mobile
phones
today
use
small
batteries.
A
large
city,
where
lots
of
mobile
phones
are
used,
can
have
hundreds
of
towers.
Do
you
know
what
use
a
mobile
phone
has?
Yes,
you
can
use
it
to
do
a
lot
of
things.
Call
your
friends
and
family
from
almost
anywhere.
Call
the
police
immediately
if
there
is
an
accident
in
the
street.
Send
or
receive
e-mails.
Get
information
from
the
Internet.
Send
and
receive
messages.
Sending
short
written
messages
is
a
popular
way
to
use
your
mobile
phone.
Many
people
use
short
forms
of
words,
so
the
messages
are
quick
to
write
and
read.
Can
you
guess
what
these
messages
mean?
Try
reading
them
out.
What
do
you
hear?
RUOK?
CUL8R!
That’s
EZ!
Will
I
CU
B4
2moro?
That’s
Gr8!
11.
A
mobile
phone
is
in
fact
.
A.
a
small
watch
B.
a
signal
C.
a
small
radio
D.
a
voice
12.
Most
cities
have
antenna
tower
a
few
years
ago.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
only
one
C.
lots
of
D.
hundreds
of
13.
The
writer
talks
about
uses
of
a
mobile
phone.
A.
three
B.
five
C.
seven
D.
nine
14.
What
does
the
writer
think
of
today’s
mobile
phones?
A.
They
are
small
but
very
powerful.
B.
They
are
very
popular
and
cheap.
C.
They
are
very
easy
for
us
to
use.
D.
They
are
big
enough
to
send
a
signal.
15.What
does
the
writer
write
the
article
(文章)
for?
A.
To
give
us
some
common
knowledge
about
the
mobile
phone.
B.
To
introduce
how
the
mobile
phone
works
and
what
use
it
has.
C.
To
tell
us
what
short
forms
of
words
mean
in
written
messages.
D.
To
show
us
in
what
way
the
mobile
phone
is
expected
to
develop.
四．用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
1.The
children
looked
at
her
in
_______（担心；害怕）.
2.We
_______（很少地；不常）called
out
doctors
at
night.
3.My
parents
told
me
to
be
friendly
to
the
________（聋的）.
4.What
do
you
do
in
your______
time（业余时间；闲暇）?
5.The
bedroom
was
lit
by
a
single
________（蜡烛）.
6.She
also
hopes
her
children
will
get
a
good
_________（教育）.
7.A
young
actor
named
Johnny
Depp
was
given
the
leading
_________（角色）.
8.The
______（高温；热度）was
making
them
tired.
9.The
country’s
_______（财富）
comes
from
its
oil.
10.At
the
same
time
we
must
do
a
good
job
in
_________（交通；运输业）
and
communications.
五．根据汉语完成句子（每句2分，共10分）
1我们擅长预防疾病。
We’re
illness.
2.我正在想问题。
I’m
a
problem.
3.他们已经结婚20年了。
They
for
twenty
years.
4.我们不再年轻了。
We
are
young.
5.他找到了学习英语的新方法。
He
a
new
way
of
English.
六.
书面表达(20分)
Changes
on
Dinner
Table
根据下列漫画写一篇关于“食物变迁”的短文,
词数80~100个。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案解析
一.
单项选择(10分)
1.
【解析】选A。考查频率副词。句意:
——你喜欢用手机看电影吗?
——不,
我很少那样做,
因为那让我感到不舒服。seldom“很少,
几乎不”,
与hardly同义。根据后面的“it
makes
me
uncomfortable”,
可以判断“很少那样做”。
2.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。used
to
do
sth.
意为过去常常做某事;
be
used
to
doing
sth.
意为习惯于做某事,
根据句意“Linda过去常常在早晨阅读,
但是现在她习惯在晚上读书了。”可知选B。
3.
【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级。由答语中有than,
可知应该使用形容词的比较级形式;
修饰形容词比较级的副词一般是much,
a
little,
a
bit等;
young的比较级形式是younger;
故选D。
4.
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:
史蒂夫不如玛丽认真。在书写上他经常犯错误。not
so/as+形容词原级+as.
.
.
意为“不如……”。
5.
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。ask
sb.
for
help向某人寻求帮助。句意:
如果你感觉有压力的话,
你知道可以向谁寻求帮助吗?
故选B。
6.
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。since后面跟过去的时间是现在完成时的标志。故选D。
7.
【解析】选C。考查特殊疑问句的答语。问句中的疑问词是what,
因此用名词或动名词作答语,
选项中只有C项是动名词,
所以选择C。
8.
【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。the
number
of意为“……的数量”,
谓语动词用单数。句意:
——你班有多少个女生?
——她们的数量是20多个。故选D。
9.
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意:
——现在为什么不去公园呢?
——好主意!
我们去吧。why
not后跟动词原形。所以选择答案A。
10.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。A项意为“谢谢”,
表示感谢;
B项意为“人一定会改变”;
C项意为“不要担心”;
D项意为“好主意”。由上句“她过去常留着长的直发,
但是现在她留着短的卷发。”可知B项符合题意。
二.
完形填空(10分)
1.【解析】选B。考查系动词的用法。句中主语是动名词短语keeping
healthy,
动名词(短语)作主语,
谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。
2.【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意:
许多人想快乐,
但是很少有人知道怎样快乐。表示转折关系,
用连词but。故选A。
3.
【解析】选C。考查时态。由上下文语境知表示将来,
用一般将来时。故选C。
4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“depend
on
+反身代词”意为“依靠某人自己”。故选C。
5.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意:
这儿有一些帮助(你变得)更快乐的方法。some“一些”。故选A。
6.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由语境知此处指读书活动。表示“读书”,
应用read。故选C。
7.【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由下文中的“dancing
or
playing
sports”及“think
about
the
activity
you
are
doing”可知第二条秘诀是积极活跃。active“积极的;
活跃的”。故选C。
8.【解析】选B。考查固定用法。由语境知此处表示第三条秘诀。表示顺序要用序数词,
且序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
9.
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意:
当你对别人做一些好事的时候,
你总是会感到愉快。something
nice“一些好的事情”。故选C。
10.【解析】选B。考查词类辨析。be
good
for
one’s
health“对某人的健康有益”。healthy“健康的”,
是形容词;
health“健康”,
名词;
healthily“健康地”,
副词。此处物主代词后需接名词。故选B。
三.
阅读理解(30分)
A篇
1.【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第一段中的As
time
goes
by.
.
.
Perhaps
we
will
go
back
to
using
horses,
carriages
and
bicycles.
可知选B。
2.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第二句In
the
Second
World
War,
.
.
.
They
made
gas
from
wood
and
plants
instead.
可知,
第二次世界大战的时候,
人们从木头和植物中提取汽油,
而不是从石油中提取汽油。
3.
【解析】选D。数字推算题。文中提出发电的方法有3种:
用煤炭发电,
河水发电和潮汐发电。
4.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知,
在二战期间人们使用汽油,
车跑得很慢,
选项D的意思是“在二战期间开车不使用汽油”,
不符合原文意思。A、C两项也与原文不符。
5.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章一开始就谈论石油紧缺,
若石油用完将采用什么来代替,
中间介绍了几种解决的方法,
最后回顾问题,
首尾呼应。
B篇
6.
A
由文中第一句“Are
you
looking
for
something
fun
and
would
you
like
to
help
others
in
your
spare
time?”可知选A。
7.
C
由第一段中最后一句“Anyone，from
twelve-year-old
children
to
people
in
their
seventies
can
become
a
volunteer.”可知选C。
8.
D
由第三段中第一句“As
a
volunteer，I
don’t
want
to
get
anything.”可知选D。
9.
B
由第三段中第二句“‘Seeing
the
children’s
happy
faces，I’m
happy，too.’said
Carlos
Domingo.”可知选B。
10.
A
从全文内容可知我们在报刊上能读到这样的文章，故选A。
C篇
11.
C
文章开头第一句话就说“一块手机实际上是一部小的收音机”。
12.
B
由第二段最后一句“...had
only
one
antenna
tower
for
mobile
phones.”可知。
13.
B
作者谈论了手机的五种用途。
14.
C
作者认为现在的手机易于使用。
15.
A
作者写这篇文章是为了告诉我们一般的手机知识。
用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1.fear
孩子们害怕的看着她。
2.seldom
我们很少在晚上打电话给医生们。
3.deaf
我的双亲告诉我对聋人要友善。
4.spare
你在你闲暇时光都做些什么？
5.candle
通过一根蜡烛，卧室被点亮了。
6.education
她也希望她的孩子们能得到很好的教育。
7.role
一个叫Johnny
Depp的年轻演员被赠予主角的角色。
8.heat
高温使他们十分疲惫。
9.wealth
这个城市的财富来自石油。
10.transport
同时，我们在交通和交流方面表现出色。
根据汉语完成句子。（10分）
1.
good
at
preventing
be
good
at表示“擅长”，介词at后跟动名词。
2.
thinking
about
think
about表示“想，考虑”，be+v.-ing构成现在进行时态。
3.
have
been
married
be
married与一段时间连用。
4.
no
longer
no
longer意为“不再”。
5.
found
out；learning
find
out意为“找到”，介词of后跟动名词。
六.
书面表达(20分)
Changes
on
Dinner
Table
Great
changes
have
taken
place
on
people’s
dinner
table
in
the
past
30
years.
30
years
ago,
some
people
were
so
poor
that
they
didn’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
They
had
to
beg
food
from
others.
Then
people
had
fields,
and
they
had
enough
food
to
eat.
In
the
past
few
years,
people
had
enough
money.
They
could
buy
anything
that
they
wanted
to
eat,
such
as
fish,
meat
and
fruit.
In
recent
years,
more
and
more
people
pay
more
attention
to
their
balanced
diets
and
they
want
to
be
healthier.
PAGE
