Module11 Body language Unit2 Here are some ways to welcome them． 同步测试卷（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【外研（新标准）版英语七年级（下）同步测试卷】
Module
11：Unit2
Here
are
some
ways
to
welcome
them．
班级：________
姓名：________
得分：________
一、单选题（每小题1分，共20分）
(
)1．I
think
it's
________
to
say
nothing
if
someone
helps
you.
A．kind
B．rude
C．right
D．polite
(
)2．—What
do
Chinese
people
do
when
they
meet
new
people?
—They
often
________
when
they
meet
new
people.
A．point
at
each
other
B．wave
at
each
other
C．shake
hands
with
each
other
D．hug
each
other
(
)3．—How
do
you
say
“no”
with
body
language
in
China?
—I
________.
A．shake
hands
B．shake
my
head
C．shake
my
leg
D．wave
my
arm
(
)4．—
Don’t
be
late
again,
Mike!
—________
A．No,
I
don’t.
B．Don’t
worry.
C．Sorry,
I
won’t.
D．I
don’t
know.
(
)5．Don't
________.
The
party
will
start
right
now.
A．put
away
B．take
away
C．move
away
D．wash
away
(
)6．—
How
do
you
say
“No”
with
body
language?
—
I
.
A．shake
hands
B．shake
head
C．shake
leg
D．wave
arm
(
)7．I
put
my
book
in
my
school
just
now.
A．everywhere
B．somewhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
(
)8．—
Why
you
the
meeting?
—
Because
I
forgot
the
time.
A．are;
late
for
B．were;
late
to
C．are;
late
to
D．were;
late
for
(
)9．This
is
the
sixth
floor.
Don’t
stand
too
the
window.
It’s
dangerous.
A．far
from
B．close
to
C．far
away
D．near
from
(
)10．When
you
are
in
China,
you
can
stand
to
people.
A．close
B．closed
C．open
D．opened
(
)11．
watch
TV
too
much,
boys
and
girls.
A．Do
B．Don’t
C．Aren’t
D．Won’t
(
)12．—
I
think
skating
isn’t
as
exciting
as
climbing.
—
That’s
because
you
can’t
skate
well.
,
both
of
them
are
interesting.
A．In
fact
B．At
last
C．In
order
that
D．At
the
beginning
(
)13．They
came
into
the
room
.
A．arm
in
arm
B．arm
with
arm
C．arm
to
arm
D．arms
in
arms
(
)14．Jack,
can
you
help
me
the
chair
to
the
other
side?
A．nod
B．move
C．touch
D．wave
(
)15．—________
do
you
Chinese
say
hello
to
each
other
when
you
meet?
—We
shake
hands.
A．How
B．What
C．When
D．Why
(
)16．________
necessary
to
return
the
books
to
the
library.
A．It's
B．That's
C．This
is
D．We
are
(
)17．Don't
put
some
________information
like
phone
numbers
and
ID
card
numbers
on
the
Internet.
A．personal
B．strict
C．difficult
D．strange
(
)18．Some
________festivals
like
Christmas
and
Mother's
Day
are
now
very
popular
in
China.
A．difficult
B．easy
C．first
D．foreign
(
)19．One
of
you
will
stay
here,
and
the
others
will
________.
A．take
away
B．move
away
C．put
away
D．give
away
(
)20．It's
dark
and
they
both
walk
arm
________
arm
with
each
other.
A．at
B．of
C．in
D．with
二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Do
you
use
good
manners?
Do
you
treat
others
well?
Do
you
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”?
You
21
?
Good.
Then
you
respect(尊重)
others.
You
22
their
feelings.
That
is
important.
23
can
be
polite.
You
can
let
others
talk.
Listen
and
don't
interrupt(打断).
Maybe
someone
is
24
.
You
can
still
listen
politely.
Using
good
manners
25
people
happy.
It
shows
you
respect
them.
Using
bad
manners
can
make
them
mad.
But
when
something
bad
happens
26
you,
you
can
still
be
polite.
You
don't
have
to
get
mad.
Shouting
loudly
or
using
bad
language
27
anything.
Saying
“
28
”
is
also
good
manners.
When
you
bump(撞)
into
someone
29
,
you
should
say,
“Excuse
me.”
When
you
need
to
walk
in
front
of
someone,
say,
“Excuse
me.”
Then
people
will
respect
you,
too.
Also,
body
languages
can
help
you
to
be
polite.
For
example,
shaking
hands
to
greet
each
other
or
waving
to
30
goodbye
can
make
people
feel
comfortable
with
you.
(
)21．A．are
B．do
C．have
(
)22．A．think
about
B．talk
about
C．hear
about
(
)23．A．No
one
B．Someone
C．Everyone
(
)24．A．silent
B．boring
C．funny
(
)25．A．makes
B．hopes
C．introduces
(
)26．A．with
B．to
C．at
(
)27．A．helps
B．does
help
C．doesn't
help
(
)28．A．please
B．thank
you
C．excuse
me
(
)29．A．by
accident
B．by
mistake
C．by
the
way
(
)30．A．talk
B．speak
C．say
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）
（A）
Body
language
is
an
important
part
of
communication.
If
you
want
to
communicate
well,
it's
important
to
understand
how
to
use
your
body
to
say
what
you
mean,
especially
when
you're
in
a
foreign
country.
If
a
person
is
bored,
he
won't
look
at
the
person
who
is
talking
to
him.
He
will
find
other
things
to
do.
He
may
also
keep
looking
at
his
watch
or
a
clock.
If
a
person
is
open
to
you,
his
arms
and
legs
will
not
be
crossed.
And
if
a
person
is
relaxed,
you
will
know
it
by
looking
at
his
body,
and
even
his
breathing(呼吸)
is
slower.
Here
are
some
examples
of
body
language.
Body
language
Feeling
Sitting
with
legs
crossed
Closed
Sitting
with
legs
apart(分开)
Open,
relaxed
Walking
with
hands
in
pockets
and
head
down
Sad
Putting
hands
to
cheeks(脸颊)
Think
about
something
Hands
clasped(紧握)
behind
back
Anxious
or
even
angry
(
)31．What
can
you
do
if
you
want
to
communicate
well?
A．Walk
with
hands
in
pockets.
B．Use
body
language
to
say
what
you
mean.
C．Speak
in
public.
D．Say
something
slowly.
(
)32．If
a
person
is
________,
he
won't
look
at
the
person
who
is
talking.
A．bored
B．excited
C．happy
D．open
(
)33．If
a
person
is
relaxed,
________.
A．he
will
find
other
things
to
look
at
B．he
will
speak
louder
C．his
breath
will
be
slower
D．his
breath
will
be
quicker
(
)34．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．If
a
person
walks
with
his
head
down,
he
may
be
sad.
B．When
a
person
is
angry,
his
hands
clasp
behind
his
back.
C．If
a
person
sits
with
his
legs
apart,
he
may
be
open
and
relaxed.
D．If
a
person
puts
his
hands
to
cheeks,
he
may
want
to
sing
a
song.
(
)35．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Communication
B．Body
Language
C．Some
Feelings
D．Health
Problems
（B）
People
in
different
countries
greet
each
other
in
different
ways.
Here
are
some
pictures.
The
United
States　People
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.
Friends
and
family
members
often
hug
or
kiss
on
the
cheek
when
they
see
each
other.
Korea　Men
bow
and
shake
hands
to
greet
each
other.
Women
do
not
usually
shake
hands.
If
you
address(称呼)
someone,
you
use
his
or
her
full
name.
The
family
name
comes
first,
then
the
first
name.
Finland(芬兰)　Finns
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake.
Hugs
and
kisses
are
only
for
close
friends
and
family
members.
Republic
of
the
Philippines(菲律宾)　The
everyday
greeting
for
friends
is
a
handshake
for
both
men
and
women.
Men
sometimes
pat
each
other
on
the
back.
(
)36．In
which
country
do
men
sometimes
pat
each
other
on
the
back?
A．Republic
of
the
Philippines.
B．Finland.
C．Korea.
D．The
United
States.
(
)37．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．People
shake
hands
whenever
they
meet
in
the
United
States.
B．In
Republic
of
the
Philippines,
friends
shake
hands
as
the
everyday
greeting.
C．Finns
greet
each
other
with
a
bow.
D．In
Korea,
the
first
name
comes
before
the
family
name.
(
)38．Of
the
five
pictures
above
(a,
b,
c,
d,
and
e),
which
is
the
same
way
to
greet
each
other
in
the
four
countries?
A．d
B．c.
C．b
D．a.
(
)39．In
this
passage,
all
the
followings
are
mentioned
EXCEPT
________.
A．kisses
B．hugs
C．smiles
D．handshakes
(
)40．What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
in
the
passage?
A．Different
ways
of
greeting.
B．The
customs
of
four
countries.
C．The
habits
of
friends
and
family
members.
D．Differences
between
languages.
四、根据首字母、句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词（每小题1分，共5分）
41．It’s
difficult
for
me
to
learn
a
f__________
language.
42．My
mother
is
w__________
her
right
hand
over
there.
43．The
capital（首都）of
B__________
is
London.
44．It’s
p__________
to
stand
up
when
your
teacher
comes
into
the
classroom.
45．There
is
one
ring（指环）on
each
of
his
f__________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）
46．How
about
______
(read)
English
magazines
and
newspapers?
47．Without
arms
Judy
has
to
do
things
with
her______
(foot).
48．Parents
should
give
their
children
more
______
(person)
space.
49．Talking
about
the
weather
is
a
good
way
______
(start)
a
conversation.
50．North
______
(America)
don't
stand
face
to
face
when
they
talk.
六、完成句子，每空一词（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
51．我们不想离开。
We
don’t
want
to
__________
__________.
52．一起去参观博物馆怎么样?
__________
__________
visiting
the
museum
together?
53．实际上我对这部电影不感兴趣。
__________
__________,
I’m
not
interested
in
the
film.
54．在学校我们见到老师时，老师们有时会点点头。
At
school,
teachers
sometimes
__________
__________
__________
when
we
meet.
55．在美国，一些人见面相互拥抱或亲吻。
In
the
USA,
some
people
__________
__________
__________
or
kiss
when
they
meet.
七、句型转换（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
56．You
can’t
move
away
when
others
talk
to
you.（改为祈使句）
__________
__________
__________
when
others
talk
to
you.
57．Lucy
teaches
Kate
to
dance.
Kate
teaches
Lucy
to
dance.（合并为一句）
Lucy
and
Kate
__________
__________
__________
to
dance.
58．Indians
usually
put
their
hands
together
and
nod
their
heads
when
they
meet.（对画线部分提问）
__________
__________
Indians
usually
__________
when
they
meet?
59．Some
people
like
doing
the
same
things
as
others.（用not...
at
all改写句子）
Some
people
__________
__________
doing
the
same
things
as
others
__________
__________.
60．To
touch
people’s
head
isn’t
polite.（改为同义句）
__________
__________
__________
__________
to
touch
people’s
head.
八、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）
A:
Hi,
Li
Xing.
Where
are
you
going
for
your
winter
holiday?
B:
Hi,
Kate.
61．_____________
A:
Really?
I
think
you’d
better（最好）know
some
rules（规则）and
customs（风俗）in
England.
They
are
different
from
that
in
China.
B:
But
I
don’t
know.
62．_____________
A:
Sure.
The
first
rule
is
that
you
must
drive
on
the
left
of
the
road.
B:
what’s
the
next
rule?
A:
And
you
mustn’t
ride
your
bike
on
the
pavement（人行道）.
B:
What
else?
A:
63．_____________
For
example,
“How
old
are
you?”
B:
64．_____________
A:
You
can
call
them
Mr,
Mrs,
Ms
or
Miss
before
their
family
names.
B:
Thanks
a
lot.
A:
65．_____________
九、书面表达（共15分）
66．中国和美国的课堂是有一些差异的，请根据下列表格中的信息描述一下这些差异，并谈谈自己的看法。60词以上。
中国课堂
美国课堂
（1）不直呼老师的姓名
（2）认真听课、做笔记
（3）举手发言
（1）学生面对面坐
（2）比较放松，可以喝饮料
（3）自由讨论
参考词汇：face
to
face面对面；freely自由地
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是不礼貌的。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；rude不礼貌的、粗鲁的；right正确的；polite有礼貌的。根据语境：如果有人帮助你，我认为什么也不说是……。结合选项可知应是不礼貌的，It's+形容词+to
do
sth.是固定句型，意为“去做某事是……的”，故答案选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——中国人遇到新朋友时会怎么做?——当他们遇到新朋友时，他们经常互相握手。
考查常识。point
at
each
other互相指着对方；wave
at
each
other互相挥挥手；shake
hands
with
each
other互相握手；hug
each
other互相拥抱。根据常识可知，中国人遇到新朋友时经常会握手，故答案选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——在中国如何用肢体语言说“不”?——我摇头。
考查常识。shake
hands握手；shake
my
head摇我的头；shake
my
leg摇我的腿；wave
my
arm挥动我的胳膊。根据问句：在中国如何用肢体语言说“不”?结合生活常识可知，用“摇头”表示，shake
head意为“摇头”，故答案选B。
4．C
【解析】句意：——不要再迟到了，迈克。——对不起，我将不会了。
考查情景交际。A.
No,
I
don’t.
不，我没有；B.
Don’t
worry.
别担心；C.
Sorry,
I
won’t.抱歉，我不会再这样了；D.
I
don’t
know.
我不知道。根据句意可知，前者要求迈克以后不能再迟到了，C选项作为迈克的回应最为符合场景，故应选C。
5．C
【解析】句意：不要离开，聚会马上就要开始了。
考查动词短语。put
away储存、放好；take
away带走、拿走；move
away离开；wash
away冲走。根据The
party
will
start
right
now.
聚会马上就要开始了，可知应是让不要离开，所以move
away符合题意，故答案选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：——你怎样用肢体语言来表示“不”这个意思？——我会摇头。
考查文化常识。A.
shake
hands
挥手；B.
shake
head
摇头；C.
shake
leg
晃腿；D.
wave
arm挥臂。根据文化常识，用来表达“不”的肢体语言通常是摇头，故应选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：我刚才把我的书放在学校里的某个地方了。
考查不定副词。A.
everywhere
到处；每个地方；B.
somewhere
某个地方；C.
anywhere
任何地方；D.
nowhere
没有地方。根据句意，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么开会迟到了？——因为我忘记了时间。
考查动词时态和固定短语。根据英语表达习惯，be
late
for意为“做……事迟到”,可首先排除B、C选项。由答句中的forgot可知问句要用一般过去时，A选项时态不符合，故应选D。
9．B
【解析】句意：这是六楼。不要站得离窗户太近，这很危险。
考查固定短语。A.
far
from
远离；B.
close
to
靠近；C.
far
away
遥远；D.
near
from
在……附近。根据句意可知，B选项符合句意，故应选B。
10．A
【解析】句意：当你在中国时你可以站得离人们很近。
考查介词短语。A.
close
接近；B.
closed
封闭的；C.
open
开放的；D.
opened
打开，open的过去分词和过去式。根据英语表达习惯，stand
close
to
sb.意为“与某人站得近”，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：孩子们，别看太多电视。
考查祈使句。A.
Do
动词原形；B.
Don’t
助动词do否定形式；C.
Aren’t
be动词否定形式；D.
Won’t
即will
not，表将来时。根据英语语法，Do型祈使句肯定形式为“动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”，否定形式通常是“Don’t
+
动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分”。根据句意，说话者让孩子们不要看电视，为祈使句的否定形式，故应选B。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我认为滑冰不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你滑得还不太好，事实上这两种运动都很有趣。
考查固定短语。A.
In
fact
实际上；事实上；B.
At
last
最后；C.
In
order
that
为了；D.
At
the
beginning
在起初。根据句意可知，A选项符合句意，故应选A。
13．A
【解析】句意：他们臂挽着臂进入房间。
考查固定短语。根据英语表达习惯，arm
in
arm意为“臂挽臂”，A选项符合，故应选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：杰克，你能帮助我把这个椅子搬到另一边去吗？
考查动词。A.
nod
点头；B.
move
移动、搬动；C.
touch触摸；D.
wave
挥动。根据句意可知，说话者请杰克帮把椅子搬到另一边，故应选B。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你们中国人见面时怎么打招呼？——我们握手。
考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么；When何时；
Why为什么。根据下文“We
shake
hands.”可知，上文是在问中国人怎样打招呼。根据题意，故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：把书还给图书馆是必要的。
考查it形式主语。It's它是；That's那是；This
is这是；We
are我们是。It's+形容词+to
do
sth.表示做某事是……；it在这里是形式主语。真正的主语是动词不定式“to
return
the
books
to
the
library.”根据题意，故选A。
17．A
【解析】句意：不要把一些个人信息，如电话号码和身份证号码放在网上。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；
strict严格的；difficult困难的；
strange奇怪的。根据“like
phone
numbers
and
ID
card
numbers”可知这里是说私人的信息。根据题意，故选A。
18．D
【解析】句意：一些国外的节日像圣诞节和母亲节现在在中国非常受欢迎。
考查形容词辨析。difficult不同的；easy容易的；first第一；
foreign外国的。根据“like
Christmas
and
Mother's
Day”可知这里是说外国的节日。根据题意，故选D。
19．B
【解析】句意：你们中的一个会留在这里，其他的将搬走。
考查动词短语。take
away拿走；
move
away搬走；put
away把……收起来；give
away捐赠。根据“One
of
you
will
stay
here”可知，这里是说其余的搬走。根据题意，故选B。
20．C
【解析】句意：天黑了，他们手挽手地走着。
考查介词辨析。at在……；
of……；in在……里面；
with带有，具有。arm
in
arm表示手挽手的走。根据题意，故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
29．A
30．C
【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在人际交往中做到有礼貌。
21．句意：你会怎么做?
are是；do做；have有。根据上文三个“Do
you…?”开头的疑问句可知，此处意为“你会怎么做？”故答案选B。
22．句意：你考虑他们的感受。这是很重要的。
think
about考虑；talk
about谈论；hear
about听说。根据后面的关键词feelings，可知此处是说考虑他们的感受，故答案选A。
23．句意：每个人都可以有礼貌。
No
one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据__3__
can
be
polite.联系下文语境，可知句意为：每个人都可以有礼貌。故答案选C。
24．句意：也许有人很无聊。
silent沉默的；boring无聊的、令人厌烦的；funny有趣的。根据下文You
can
still
listen
politely.
你仍然可以礼貌地倾听。结合Maybe
someone
is
__4__.可知句意为：也许有人很无聊。故答案选B。
25．句意：有礼貌使人快乐。
makes使、让；hopes希望；introduces介绍。根据下文Using
bad
manners
can
make
them
mad.
不礼貌会让他们生气。结合Using
good
manners
__5__
people
happy.可知句意为：有礼貌使人快乐。make
sb+形容词，表示使某人怎么样，故答案选A。
26．句意：但是当不好的事情发生在你身上时，你仍然可以保持礼貌。
with和……一起；to到；at在。根据But
when
something
bad
happens
__6__
you,
you
can
still
be
polite.可知句意为：但是当不好的事情发生在你身上时，你仍然可以保持礼貌。sth
happen
to
sb.某事发生在某人身上,故答案选B。
27．句意：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。
根据Shouting
loudly
or
using
bad
language
__7__
anything.
可知句意为：大声喊叫或者使用不好的语言没有任何帮助。doesn't
help
anything=helps
nothing，故答案选C。
28．句意：说“对不起”也是很有礼貌的。
please请；thank
you谢谢你；excuse
me对不起。根据下文When
you
need
to
walk
in
front
of
someone,
say,
“Excuse
me.”
当你需要走在某人前面时，说:“对不起。”可知说“对不起”也是很有礼貌的。故答案选C。
29．句意：当你偶然撞到某人时，你应该说:“对不起。”
by
accident偶然、意外；by
mistake由于差错；by
the
way顺便说一下。根据下文you
should
say,
“Excuse
me.”
说:“对不起。”结合When
you
bump(撞)
into
someone
__9__,可知句意为：当你偶然撞到某人时，故答案选A。
30．句意：例如，握手问候或挥手告别可以让人们和你在一起感觉很舒服。
talk谈论；speak说，后接某种语言；say说，后接说的内容。根据后面的goodbye，可知此处指的是说的内容，所以用say，故答案选C。
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．B
【解析】文章大意：肢体语言是交际的一个重要组成部分，如果你想与人交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，它可以帮助你显示你想说的话，尤其是当你在外国．并介绍了一些常见的肢体语言。
31．细节理解题。根据If
you
want
to
communicate
well,
it's
important
to
understand
how
to
use
your
body
to
say
what
you
mean,
可知
如果你想好好交流，重要的是要知道如何使用你的肢体语言，故答案选B。
32．细节理解题。根据If
a
person
is
bored,
he
won't
look
at
the
person
who
is
talking
to
him.
可知
如果一个人很无聊，他就不会看和他说话的人了，故答案选A。
33．细节理解题。根据And
if
a
person
is
relaxed,
you
will
know
it
by
looking
at
his
body,
and
even
his
breathing(呼吸)
is
slower.
如果一个人很放松，你可以通过观察他的身体来判断，甚至他的呼吸也变慢了。如果一个人放松，他的呼吸就会变慢，故答案选C。
34．理解判断题。根据表格中的信息Walking
with
hands
in
pockets
and
head
down双手插在口袋里，低着头走路，表现出的Feeling是Sad悲伤的，可知A选项符合文意；
Hands
clasped
behind
back双手在背后紧握，表现出的Feeling是Anxious
or
even
angry焦虑甚至愤怒，可知B选项符合文意；Sitting
with
legs
apart双腿分开坐着，表现出的Feeling是Open,
relaxed开放的,放松的，可知C选项符合文意；根据Putting
hands
to
cheeks把手放在脸颊上，表现出的Feeling是Think
about
something思考事情，而不是想唱歌，可知D选项不符合文意；故答案选D。
35．标题归纳题。根据Body
language
is
an
important
part
of
communication.
If
you
want
to
communicate
well,
it's
important
to
understand
how
to
use
your
body
to
say
what
you
mean.肢体语言是交流的重要组成部分。如果你想要很好的交流，理解如何用身体表达你的意思是很重要的。再结合表格中的内容可知，文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要性和一此肢体语言所代表的不同的含义，所以B选项“肢体语言”符合题意，故答案选B。
36．A
37．B
38．D
39．C
40．A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家可能有相同或不同的风俗礼仪，主要讲述了四个国家的礼仪。
36．细节理解。Republic
of
the
Philippines
菲律宾共和国；Finland芬兰；Korea
韩国；The
United
States美国。根据文中“Republic
of
the
Philippines
Men
sometimes
pat
each
other
on
the
back.”可知，在菲律宾共和国，男人们有时互相拍对方的背。故选A。
37．推理判断。根据文中“The
United
States
People
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.”在美国人们第一次见面时握手。选项A“People
shake
hands
whenever
they
meet
in
the
United
States.”说法错误；根据文中“Finland(芬兰)
Finns
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake.”芬兰人互相握手致意。选项C“Finns
greet
each
other
with
a
bow.”错误；根据文中“The
family
name
comes
first,
then
the
first
name.”
姓在前，名在后。选项D“In
Korea,
the
first
name
comes
before
the
family
name.”说法错误；根据文中“Republic
of
the
Philippines(菲律宾)
The
everyday
greeting
for
friends
is
a
handshake
for
both
men
and
women.”
菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。可知选项B“In
Republic
of
the
Philippines,
friends
shake
hands
as
the
everyday
greeting.”是正确的。故选B。
38．细节理解。根据文中“The
United
States
People
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.”
美国人第一次见面时握手。“Korea
Men
bow
and
shake
hands
to
greet
each
other.”
韩国男人互相鞠躬握手致意。根据“Finns
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake.”
芬兰人互相握手致意。根据“Republic
of
the
Philippines(菲律宾)
The
everyday
greeting
for
friends
is
a
handshake
for
both
men
and
women.”
菲律宾共和国每天向朋友们问好都是握手。图片a握手符合。故选D。
39．细节理解。kisses亲吻；hugs拥抱；smiles微笑；handshakes握手。根据文中“Friends
and
family
members
often
hug
or
kiss
on
the
cheek
when
they
see
each
other.”
朋友和家人见面时经常拥抱或亲吻脸颊。根据“People
shake
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time.”
美国人民第一次见面时握手。根据“Hugs
and
kisses
are
only
for
close
friends
and
family
members.”
拥抱和亲吻只适用于亲密的朋友和家人。可知文中提到了“亲吻”，“拥抱”，“握手”，没有提到微笑。故选C。
40．主旨大意。Different
ways
of
greeting.
不同的问候方式；The
customs
of
four
countries.
四个国家的风俗习惯；The
habits
of
friends
and
family
members.
朋友和家人的习惯；Differences
between
languages.
语言之间的差异。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了不同国家的问候是不同的。选项A符合题意。故选A
41．foreign
42．waving
43．Britain
44．polite
45．fingers
【解析】
41．句意：学一门外语对我来说很难。
根据句意“学一门外语对我来说很难”及首字母f的提示，a
foreign
language
一门外语，空格处应填形容词foreign。
42．句意：我妈妈在那边正挥动着自己的右手。
根据句意“我妈妈在那边正挥动着自己的右手”及首字母w的提示，w开头的字母应为动词wave，意为“挥动”，在句子中跟在is后应用现在分词形式，即waving，故应填waving。
43．句意：英国首都是伦敦。
根据句意“英国首都是伦敦”及首字母B的提示，空格处应为专有名词Britain，故应填Britain。
44．句意：当你的老师走进教室之后，出于礼貌（同学们应该）站起来。
根据句意“当你的老师走进教室之后，出于礼貌（同学们应该）站起来”及首字母p的提示，空格处应为形容词polite，意为“礼貌的”，故应填polite。
45．句意：他每根手指上都戴着一枚戒指。
根据句意“他每根手指上都戴着一枚戒指”及首字母f的提示，空格处应为名词finger，前面的each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”，故finger应用复数形式，故应填fingers。
46．reading
47．feet
48．personal
49．to
start
50．Americans
【解析】
46．句意：读英语杂志和报纸怎么样?
read读，动词，about是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故答案填reading。
47．句意：没有胳膊，Judy只能用脚干活。
foot脚，根据句意：没有胳膊，Judy只能用脚干活。因为脚有两只，所以用其复数形式feet，故答案填feet。
48．句意：父母应该给孩子更多的个人空间。
person人，名词，设空处修饰后面的名词space，所以此处应填入一个形容词，与person所对应的形容词是personal，意为“个人的”，故答案填personal。
49．句意：谈论天气是开始谈话的好方法。
start开始，动词，a
good
way
to
do
sth.去做某事的好方法，故答案填to
start。
50．句意：北美人说话时不会面对面站着。
根据when
they
talk.结合North
____
(America)
don't
stand
face
to
face，可知是北美人说话时不会面对面站着，American美国人，这里表示的是泛指，所以用复数形式，故答案填Americans。
51．move
away
52．How
about
53．In
fact
54．nod
their
heads
55．hug
each
other
【解析】
51．move
away意为“离开”，want
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，意为“想做某事”，move
away中的move用原形，故应填(1).
move
(2).
away。
52．How
about
doing
sth.？为固定句型，意为“做……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，故应填(1).
How
(2).
about。
53．In
fact意为“事实上，实际上”，常位于句首，故首字母应大写，故应填(1).
In
(2).
fact。
54．nod
one’s
head意为“点头”，根据句意，主语为teachers，故宾语应用复数形式nod
their
heads，故应填(1).
nod
(2).
their
(3).
heads。
55．hug意为“拥抱”，each
other意为“互相”，each
other作为代词可跟在动词hug之后作宾语，故应填(1).
hug
(2).
each
(3).
other。
56．Don’t
move
away
57．teach
each
other
58．What
do;
do
59．don’t
like
at
all
60．It
is
not
polite
【解析】
56．句意：当别人跟你说话时不要走开。
题目要求将原句改为祈使句，原句can’t表否定形式，故祈使句应用否定形式，即Don’t
+
动词原形，故应填(1).
Don’t
(2).
move
(3).
away。
57．句意：露西和凯特互相教对方跳舞。
题目要求将原句两句话合并成一句话，原句两句话意思是“露西教凯特跳舞”、“凯特教露西跳舞”，即两人互相教对方跳舞，each
other意为“互相”，跟在动词teach后面，主语为Lucy
and
Kate，谓语动词应用复数形式，故应填(1).
teach
(2).
each
(3).
other。
58．句意：当印度人见面时，他们通常会做什么？
题目要求对画线部分put
their
hands
together
and
nod
their
heads进行提问，这里说的是印度人见面时打招呼的方式，故应用特殊疑问词what进行提问，句中usually提醒时态为一般现在时，故第二个空助动词应用原形do，第三空根据句意应填谓语动词do，故应填(1).
What
(2).
do
(3).
do。
59．句意：一些人根本不喜欢跟其他人做一样的事。
题目要求用not
...
at
all改写句子，即将原句的肯定形式改为否定形式，句子谓语是like，否定形式在前面加助动词don’t，故应填(1).
don’t
(2).
like
(3).
at
(4).
all。
60．句意：摸别人的头是不礼貌的。
题目要求将原句改为同义句，原句主语为To
touch
people’s
head，形容词polite作表语。It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是to
do
sth.，故应填(1).
It
(2).
is
(3).
not
(4).
polite。
61．C
62．G
63．D
64．B
65．F
【解析】这是一段李兴和凯特的对话，李兴准备寒假去英格兰旅游，凯特告诉了李兴一些当地的规则和风俗。
61．句意：我准备去英格兰。
根据上文Where
are
you
going
for
your
winter
holiday?的提问可知，空格处应对寒假准备去哪里做出回答，选项中只有C、E选项涉及到了地名，但E选项用的是一般过去时，即动作已发生，与提问的计划去哪里不符，故应选C。
62．句意：你能告诉我一些（关于英格兰的规则和风俗）吗？
上文凯特提醒I
think
you’d
better（最好）know
some
rules（规则）and
customs（风俗）in
England.，即在去英格兰之前要了解一些当地的规则和风俗，而李兴则回答说不清楚，故空格处内容应是请求凯特介绍一些关于英格兰的规则和风俗，G选项Can
you
tell
me
some?最为符合，故应选G。
63．句意：问私人的问题是不礼貌的。
前文凯特提到And
you
mustn’t
ride
your
bike
on
the
pavement，不能在人行道上骑自行车，说的是不要做的事，李兴接着问What
else?，故凯特接下来说的还会是不要做的事，而空格后面How
old
are
you?问的是私人问题，故D选项It’s
not
polite
to
ask
personal
questions.最为符合，故应选D。
64．句意：我应该怎么称呼那里的人们？
根据下文凯特的回答You
can
call
them
Mr,
Mrs,
Ms
or
Miss
before
their
family
names.可知，问的是怎么称呼他人，B选项最为符合，故应选B。
65．句意：不客气。
根据上文Thanks
a
lot.
“非常感谢”可知，空格处应回答“不客气”“不用谢”，F选项You’re
welcome.“不客气”最为符合，故应选F。
66．There
are
some
differences
between
a
Chinese
class
and
an
American
class.
Now
let’s
have
a
look.
In
China,
students
call
their
teachers
with
“Mr”
or
“Ms”.
In
class,
they
always
listen
to
teachers
and
take
notes
carefully.
If
they
want
to
say
something,
they
should
put
up
their
hands
first.
But
in
America,
it’s
very
different
from
that
in
China.
The
students
sit
around
desks
face
to
face.
They
can
drink
in
class
and
they
can
talk
freely
too.
But
I
think
the
Chinese
class
is
better.
It’s
polite
of
the
students
to
obey
the
school
rules.
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