Unit3 A Birthday Party Lesson 2 知识汇总（单词＋句型＋语法）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3?A?Birthday?Party
Lesson
2
Buying
a
Present
单词
Lesson?2
socks袜子
blouse(女式)衬衣
piano钢琴
money钱
tape磁带
phone电话
P56
Let's
talk.
1.Good
afternoon,
girl!
Can
I
help
you?我能帮你吗
2.
I
want
a
gift
for
my
friend.我想给我的朋友一份礼物
3.How
about
this
one?那这个呢
4.It
looks
like
a
small
piano.看起来像个小钢琴
5.It's
a
music
box.
Do
you
like
it?
Yes.
How
much
is
it?
7.
It's
twenty
yuan.
8.
Oh,
it's
too
expensive.Any
discount?打折吗?
9
How
about
16
yuan?
10.
OK.
I'll
take
it.我要了
Here's
the
money.这是钱
11.
Thank
you.
What
does
"music
box"
mean?
I
will
take
it.=
I
will
buy
it.
注：这是一句交际用语,I
will
take
it的意思是“我将买下它”.
A.
Can
I
help
you?我能帮你吗
同义句：What
can
I
do
for
you
?
或
May
I
help
you
?
B.1.one可用作名词，有一个、一体等含义；用作形容词时，有唯一的，单一的等含义；用作代词时，表示任何人，同一个人等含义。也可用作限定词，表示同一个。
2.one只能代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用ones;
that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词复数时用
those.
I
like
this
pen
more
than
that
one.（one代替可数名词单数pen）
There
were
a
few
young
people
and
some
older
ones
in
the
house.（ones代替可数名词复数people）
Mary's
handwriting
is
far
better
than
that
of
Peter.（that代替不可数名词
handwriting）
These
pictures
are
more
beautiful
than
those.（those代替可数名词复数
pictures）
3.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有时可以用the
one或the
ones代替that或those.
The
one
／That
on
the
table
is
mine.（该句中The
one代替事物,并且也可以用That）
He
is
the
teacher,the
one
who
is
loved
by
the
students.（该句中the
one代替人,不能用that）
He
advised
the
farmers
to
choose
the
best
seed-heads,the
ones
／those
that
had
the
best
color.（该句中the
ones代替事物,并且也可以用those）
4.one一般有前置修饰语,有时也可有后置修饰语或不用修饰语.而
that不能有前置修饰语,但可有后置修饰语.
Cook
was
a
strict
but
good
captain,one
who
took
good
care
of
his
sailors.
The
water
in
the
well
is
cleaner
than
that
in
the
river.
C.
1）Any
discount?打折吗?
2）Can
you
give
discount?
能打折吗？
3)
Is
there
a
discount?
可以打折吗？
4)
Can
you
give
me
thirty
percent
discount?
能打7折吗？
5)
Can
you
give
me
a
discount
on
this?
能给我打折扣吗？
6)
Can
I
have
a
discount?
可以给我打折吗？
P57
Work
in
pairs.
Write
the
price,
then
ask
and
answer.
A:
How
much
is
the
skirt?
B:
It's
thirty-two
yuan.
Item
People复数People
My
partner
[?pɑ?tn?]
n.伙伴;合作者
Let's
learn.
Can
I
help
you?
I
want
an
ice
cream.-------ice
cream是元音/a?/开头,前面的不定冠词用an
Here
you
are.
Thank
you.
socks
[s?ks]n.
短袜
blouse['bla?z]
n.
女衬衫
piano[pi??n??]n.钢琴
money[?m?ni]n.
钱
一般意义上的钱就是不可数名词，much
money.
在表示商业，法律等方面的钱总数或款项时可用复数
moneys
或者monies
后者很少用到.
tape[te?p]n.磁带;
录音带
phone
[f?un]
n.电话,电话机(=telephone);受话器,听筒
mobile
phone
phone是喇叭的意思，是指用电话知听筒代表电话。
telephone有希腊语词头tele，远程的意思。可以远程传话的话筒道就专是电话。
由于在所有话筒中电话使用率远远高于其他话筒，所以在没有歧义的情况下可以用phone代指属telephone,当然phone还可以代指mobilephone(手机)。
photo
照片[?f?ut?u]
elephant
大象
[?elif?nt]
enough[i'n?f]
足够的
laugh
Listen
to
the
dialogue
and
write
T
(true)
or
F
(false).
(
)1.
Tingting
wants
to
buy
a
piano.
(
)2.
Tingting
wants
to
buy
a
music
box.
(
)3.
The
piano
looks
like
a
music
box.
(
)4.
The
music
box
is
20
yuan.
want
some
body
to
do
something
想让某人作某事
want
to
do
something
想做某事
want
to
be
...
想成为
P58
P59
Listen,
match
and
colour,
then
act
it
out.
A:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
B:
Yes.
How
much
is
it?
A:
How
about
this
yellow
one?
B:
It's
too
dear.
A:
Do
you
like
this
one?
B:I
want
to
buy
a
toy
bus.
A:
It's
forty-five
yuan.
B:
OK
I'll
take
it.
Here's
the
money.
A:
How
about
thirty-five
yuan?
B:
No.
I
like
a
red
one.
A:
Good
morning!
Can
I
help
you?
A:
How
about
this
yellow
one?
A:
Do
you
like
this
one?
A:
It's
forty-five
yuan.
A:
How
about
thirty-five
yuan?
B:
Yes.
How
much
is
it?
B:
It's
too
dear.
B:I
want
to
buy
a
toy
bus.
B:
OK
I'll
take
it.
Here's
the
money.
B:
No.
I
like
a
red
one.
语法一：
单复数同行，不加s，people
是单复数同形：
集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.例如：
people
police
等本身就是复数,不能说
a
people,a
police,,但可以说a
person,a
policeman,a
head
of
cattle,the
English,the
British,the
French,the
Chinese,the
Japanese,the
Swiss
等名词。
回到“people”这个词,当它作为人；人们;
某地方的人或人民；公民；平民解释时,为集体名词,是不可数的,如
The
streets
were
crowded
with
people.大街上挤满了人.
The
men
who
govern
the
country
are
chosen
by
the
people.治理国家的人是由人民选择的.
当people作为民族解释时,是可数名词,如
The
Chinese
people
are
a
brave
and
hard-working
people.
这里的people就是集合名词.
语法二：
【一】Here
you
are的口语用法
1.
表示要把某物递给某人，意为：给你；拿去吧；这就是你要的东西。如：
A：May
I
have
a
look
at
it？
我可以看看吗？
B：Here
you
are.
你看吧。
A：Pass
me
the
keys，
please.
请把钥匙递给我。
B：Here
you
are.
给你。
2.
表示找到了要找的东西，意为：在这里；这不是！
如：
A：Where‘s
my
pen？
我的钢笔在哪里？
B：Here
you
are.
喏，这不是！
3.
表示找到了要找的地方，意为：（你，你们）到了。如：
Here
you
are！
This
is
the
way
out.
到了，这就是出口。
4.
用来唤起某人对某情况或处境（尤指困境）的注意，意为：你看吧；你瞧吧。如：
You‘re
always
paying
so
little
attention
to
your
lessons，
and
here
you
are，
you’ve
failed
in
the
examination
again.
你总是那样不注意复习功课，你看
吧，这次考试你又没及格。
5.
用来启发或引导某人发表看法，意为：你说呢？
你说说看。如：
Here
you
are，
what
do
you
think
of
this
idea？
说说看，这个意见你认为如何？
【二】辨析“Here
it
is.”和“Here
you
are.”
“Here
it
is.”和“Here
you
are.”都意为“给你、在这儿”，但其使用场合还是有些区别。
当所给（递）的东西是对方要求的原物时，两者可通用（“Here
it
is.”的复数形式为“Here
they
are.”）。
—May
I
borrow
your
bike?
我可以借你的自行车吗？
—Here
it
is.（或Here
you
are.）这就是。
—Where
are
my
glasses?
我的眼镜哪儿去了？
—Here
they
are.（或Here
you
are.）在这里。
当对方所给（递）的不是原物，而是替代物或同类物时，则只能用“Here
you
are.”。
—I
have
left
my
pen
at
home.
我把我的钢笔丢家里了。
—Here
you
are.
Use
mine.
给你，用我的吧。
—Please
pass
me
a
glass
of
milk.
请递给我一杯牛奶。
—Here
you
are.
给你。
另外，购物时，售货员说“Here
you
are.”表示“给你”；乘车到站时，司机说“Here
it
is.”表示“到站了”；寻找东西时，自己发现时常用“Here
it
is.”，别人发现时给你常说“Here
you
are.”；乘车到站时，自己可以说“Here
we
are.”。
语法三：look
like
1.看起来与(某人或某物)相像〔相似〕
He
looks
like
a
scholar.他看上去像个学者.These
houses
look
exactly
like
each
other,which
makes
the
street
look
very
dull.这些房屋的外观极为相似,使整条街道显得十分呆板.
很可能出现〔引起〕(某事、做某事)It
looks
like
rain;
Let's
start
for
home.天像是要下雨了,咱们回家吧!The
party
looks
like
being
a
success
after
all.无论怎么说这次聚会看起来是成功的.
You
look
like
death.你脸色苍白.
look
like
a
ghost看上去像鬼怪样c
What
does
she
look
like她长得什么模样?
what
does
Johnson
look
like?约翰逊长什么样?
Now
you
look
like
yourself.现在你看起来才像正常的你.
You
look
like
very
shadiness.你看上去非常可疑.
g.What
do
I
look
like?我看起来怎么样?
h.What
does
he
look
like?他什么样子?
i.Who
does
she
look
like?她像谁?
j.What
does
it
look
like?
Look
say
and
circle.巩固前一课所学自然拼读法“ie,
ey,y”字母组合的发音规律，帮助学生感知和辨别单词是否押韵。
Look
and
write
correct
sentences.该部分是大小写、标点符号的综合训练，此处主要是首字母大写，陈述句末要打句号。
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