Unit 7 Enjoy Your Hobby 中考素养提升试题（Word版附答案）

Unit
7　过关检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分100分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.If
there
are
　　　trees,
the
air
in
the
city
will
be
　　　cleaner.?
A.
less;
much
B.
more;
more
C.
more;
much
D.
much;
more
2.—Air
　　　　is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world
today.?
—Yes.
We
must
take
action
to
make
the
air
less
　　　　.?
A.
pollute;
polluted
B.
pollute;
pollution
C.
pollution;
pollute
D.
pollution;
polluted
3.There
are
　　　people
shopping
in
the
new
supermarket,
because
many
products(产品)
are
on
sale.?
A.
four
hundreds
B.
hundreds
of
C.
four
hundreds
of
D.
hundred
of
4.When
James
arrived
at
the
railway
station,
he
tried
to
　　　a
place
to
park
his
car.?
A.
look
after
B.
look
at
C.
look
up
D.
look
for
5.—Let's
play
a
part
in
　　　housework.?
—That
sounds
great.
A.
does
B.
to
do
C.
doing
D.
do
6.—I
got
a
message
saying
my
phone
number
won
a
prize
worth
$3,000.
—Too
good
to
be
true.
Don't
　　　it.
?
A.
do
B.
make
C.
believe
D.
agree
7.Many
scientists
believe
that
robots
　　　able
to
talk
like
humans
in
50
years.?
A.
were
B.
are
C.
will
be
D.
have
been
8.—Did
you
get
WeChat
red
packets
(微信红包)　　　　
the
Spring
Festival??
—Yes.
It's
actually
the
most
popular
way
of
sending
traditional
holiday
presents
now.
A.
with
B.
for
C.
during
D.
after
9.—Look
at
the
equation(算式)
1.01365≈37.8.What
does
it
mean?
—A
little
effort
every
day,
you　　　　
a
big
difference.?
A.
makes
B.
made
C.
have
made
D.
will
make
10.—Some
people
think
robots
will
fight
with
humans.
—　　　.
I
think
they
will
be
friendly
to
us.?
A.
I
disagree
B.
I
agree
C.
I
think
so
D.
That
sounds
bad
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
A
robot
can
work
at
a
bank.
Jiaojiao
is
the
first
robot
to　11　
at
the
bank
in
Dalian,
Liaoning
Province.
It
can
serve
people
in
many　12　.
Many
people
are　13　
in
the
smart
robot.?
The
smiling
robot
is
able
to　14　
people
many
different
kinds
of
services.
It
can
work
as
a
guide.
It
can
also
answer
people's
questions.
It
communicates(交流)
with
people　15　
touching,
speaking
and
through
body
language.?
The
robot
is
able
to
offer
other
perfect
services,　16　.
"Can
we
take
a
photo
together?"
one
customer
asked.
"Come
on,　17　
make
sure
to
use
PS
(图像处理软件)
please,"
Jiaojiao
answered.
Many
people
laughed
when
they　18　
Jiaojiao's
answer.?
The
robot
has
attracted
(吸引)a
larger
number
of
people
on
its
first
day
at
work.
Bank
of
Tokyo
Mitsubishi
UFJ,
one
of
the
world's
largest
banks,
introduced
the
new
robot
named
Nao.
He
will
be
able
to
answer
customers'
questions
about
the
bank's
services.
Nao's
a
bit
　19　
than
a
normal
bank
teller
—
he
is
just
23
inches
tall
and　20　
about
9
pounds.
He
speaks
19
languages
and
Mitsubishi
UFJ
hopes
he'll
help
a
lot
of
foreign
customers
for
the
Tokyo
Olympics
in
2020.?
11.A.
play
B.
meet
C.
work
D.
make
12.A.
ways
B.
houses
C.
places
D.
times
13.A.
worried
B.
interested
C.
bored
D.
happy
14.A.
collect
B.
use
C.
give
D.
offer
15.A.
by
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
16.A.
as
well
B.
also
C.
too
D.
either
17.A.
if
B.
or
C.
so
D.
but
18.A.
thought
B.
heard
C.
realized
D.
found
19.A.
bigger
B.
taller
C.
smaller
D.
heavier
20.A.
sees
B.
weighs
C.
says
D.
looks
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Robots
seem
to
be
getting
cleverer
and
cleverer.
Here
are
four
examples.
Budgee
?He
was
created
by
Five
Elements
Robotics.
?With
two
wheels
and
a
little
basket,
he
can
carry
things
for
you
while
you're
at
the
shops.
Paro
?He
was
made
by
Takanori
Shibata.
?He
is
used
on
patients
in
hospitals.
?He
can
learn
a
name
and
even
show
feelings
such
as
surprise,
happiness
and
sadness.
Rover
?He
was
created
by
a
team
at
Sydney
University.
?He
is
used
to
make
cows
move
together
from
a
field
to
a
dairy(牛奶场).
Simon
?He
was
developed
by
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology.
?He
can
clean
up
offices.
?In
tests,
he
could
tell
whether
someone
was
paying
attention
to
him
or
not.
21.Which
robot
can
help
you
when
you
are
shopping?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.
Budgee.
B.
Simon.
C.
Paro.
D.
Rover.
22.We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Paro
　　　.?
A.
can
tell
whether
others
pay
attention
to
him
B.
was
created
by
Five
Elements
Robotics
C.
can
help
cows
produce
more
milk
D.
is
used
on
patients
in
hospitals
23.What
can
Simon
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Show
feelings.
B.
Clean
offices.
C.
Move
cows.
D.
Learn
names.
24.Rover
can
be
used
　　　.?
A.
in
a
company
B.
on
a
farm
C.
in
a
hospital
D.
in
a
supermarket
25.Where
does
the
passage
probably
come
from?
A.
A
health
report.
B.
A
tourist(游客)
map.
C.
A
science
magazine.
D.
A
medical(医学的)
survey.
B
The
World
Tourism
Organization(世界旅游组织)
says
that
space
will
soon
become
a
popular
place
to
go
on
holiday
—
possibly
by
2020.
One
Japanese
company
is
planning
a
space
holiday
center.
It
will
look
like
a
bicycle
wheel
and
have
a
very
modern
hotel
for
100
people
and
a
park.
It
will
travel
round
the
Earth
at
a
height
of
300
km.
The
company
manager
says
he
thinks
that
flying
to
the
center
will
probably
be
quicker
than
flying
from
Hong
Kong
to
Singapore.
After
they
arrive
at
the
center,
tourists
can
take
trips
to
the
moon
or
go
for
walks
in
space.
What
about
the
cost?
Well,
the
company
believes
that
people
will
be
happy
to
pay
about$100,000
for
a
trip.
But
they
think
that
as
more
people
want
to
go,
the
trip
will
become
much
cheaper.
An
American
company
is
also
thinking
of
building
a
very
modern
hotel,
called
the
Lunar
Hotel,
on
the
moon.
Most
of
the
hotel
will
be
under
the
ground,
so
it
won't
become
too
hot
or
too
cold.
The
rooms
will
look
just
like
they
do
on
the
Earth.
The
guests
will
eat
normal
food
for
lunch.
The
cooks
will
just
push
a
button(按钮)
to
mix
dried
food
with
water
to
become
a
meal!
There
will
be
little
or
no
dirt(尘土)
and
there
won't
be
much
water.
So
the
hotel
won't
wash
the
towels
and
sheets(床单)
—
they
will
be
thrown
away.
26.The
space
holiday
center
will
look
like
a
　　　　wheel.?
A.
bicycle
B.
car
C.
truck
D.
bus
27.Tourists
can
　　　　after
they
reach
the
space
holiday
center.?
A.
buy
cheaper
things
B.
visit
the
moon
C.
travel
under
the
ground
D.
cook
meals
28.There
might
not
be
any
　　　　in
the
Lunar
Hotel.?
A.
towels
B.
beds
C.
washing
machines
D.
normal
food
29.Both
of
the
Japanese
and
American
companies
will
build
a
hotel
that
　　　　.?
A.
can
hold
100
people
B.
will
have
a
park
C.
will
be
very
modern
D.
under
the
ground
30.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
"
　　　　".?
A.
Holidays
in
Space
B.
Companies
in
Space
C.
Life
in
Space
D.
Food
in
Space
C
What
will
the
world
be
like
in
100
years?
No
one
knows.
I
think
it
will
be
better
to
live
then
than
now.
In
100
years,
there
will
be
only
one
country.
By
improving
(改进)
in
transportation,people
can
move
to
other
places
easily.
People
will
move
not
only
to
other
places
on
the
earth,
but
also
to
other
planets
in
space,
because
the
earth
is
already
full.
Robots
will
drive
the
bus
in
the
future.The
seats
on
it
can
be
changed
to
fit
(适合)adults
and
children.
What
people
will
do
is
to
inform
the
car
its
destination
(目的地)and
then
the
robot
can
do
the
rest.
There
will
be
no
car
accidents,
because
cars
can
safely
find
out
their
ways.
The
food
of
other
planets
will
become
popular
and
many
people
will
learn
more
about
it.
If
people
don't
have
time
to
have
meals,
they
can
eat
food
like
beans
(豆子).
This
kind
of
food
is
small
but
good
for
people's
health
and
easy
to
buy
at
the
supermarket.
Linguists(语言学家)in
the
world
will
worry
that
some
languages
will
be
over.We
can
do
everything
on
the
Internet.
So
many
people
will
use
English.
English
will
be
the
language
of
all
the
people
in
the
world.
We
won't
have
English
exams.
I'm
looking
forward
to
that
happening
someday.
31.The
writer
thinks
　　　　in
the
future.?
A.
it
will
be
worse
to
live
on
the
moon
B.
everything
will
look
similar
C.
people
on
other
planets
will
come
to
the
earth
D.
the
earth
may
have
no
space
for
more
people
32.What
does
the
underlined
word
"inform"
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
训练
B.
控制
C.
告知
D.
教育
33.According
to
the
third
paragraph,　　　　
will
drive
buses
in
the
future.?
A.
bus
drivers
B.
robots
C.
animals
D.
children
34.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
food
of
other
planets
is
small
but
healthy.
B.
People
can't
easily
buy
the
food
of
other
planets
on
the
earth.
C.
All
people
will
only
use
Chinese
on
the
Internet.
D.
All
languages
will
disappear
in
the
future.
35.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
"　　　　".?
A.
What
kind
of
future
I
want
B.
How
to
live
in
the
future
C.
My
ideas
on
the
future
D.
Why
future
life
is
better
四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Kirobo
Mini
is
a
new
kind
of
robot.
It
is
not
big,
only
10
centimeters(厘米)
tall.
It
looks
like
a
toy.
The
robot's
name
comes
from
"kibo".
It
means
"hope".　36　
The
doll-like
Kirobo
Mini
costs
39,800
yen(日元)
($390
or
￡300).
?
Kirobo
Mini
is
mainly
designed
for
childless(无子女的)
women
in
Japan.
The
creators
say
Kirobo
Mini
can
talk
like
a
child
and
its
value
is
emotional
(情感的)
and
has
the
wisdom(智慧)
of
a
five-year-old
child.　37　?
Fuminori
Kataoka,
manager
of
the
project,
says
Kirobo
Mini
has
a
camera,
a
microphone
and
Bluetooth.　38　
It
turns
its
head
toward
a
voice,
although
sometimes
it
fails
as
it
is
far
from
you.?
During
my
interview,
the
robot
turned
its
head
to
me
and
then
to
Kataoka
when
he
replied.
But
the
first
time
Kataoka
asked
the
robot
for
its
name,
it
replied
by
asking
what
kind
of
car
he
had.　39　
Kataoka
just
laughed.?
　40　
So
it
cannot
recognize
(辨认)
different
people.
But
in
the
coming
future
it
will
become
smarter.?
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项
A.
It
can
also
help
those
people
living
alone
feel
better.
B.
The
robot
is
not
smart
enough.
C.
People
can
buy
this
kind
of
robot
later
this
year.
D.
It
got
the
answer
right
the
second
time.
E.
People
can
tell
it
what
to
do
with
a
smartphone.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)(每小题1分,共10分)
because,
robot,
over,
recycle,
car,
or,
danger,
we,
and,
forever,
safe,
run
　　What
will
our
world
be
like
in
2050?
We
asked
a
group
of
experts
to
make
their
predictions
about
our
future.
　　By
2050
we
will
have
"clever"
　41　.
We
won't
have
so
many
accidents,
　42　they
will
be
able
to
communicate
with
each
other.
Cars
will
slow
down
by
themselves
or
stop
in
　43　situations(情况).Also,
our
cars
will
　44　on
electricity
or
water.?
　　By
2050
our
homes
will
be
more
eco-friendly
(环保的).
We
will
use
solar
energy(太阳能),
and
we
will
clean
and
　45　
our
water.
There
will
be
many
more
people
in
the
world
　46　
our
houses
will
be
smaller.
Many
houses
will
be
underground
and
we
will
have
　47　
to
help
clean,cook
and
do
　48　
home
shopping.?
　　We
won't
die!
We
will
put
our
brains
onto
computers
and
live
　49　.
The
computers
of
the
future
won't
look
like
machines.
They'll
look
like
humans.?
　　By
2050
there
will
be
too
many
people
on
the
earth
and
　50　100
million
people
will
live
on
the
moon
and
other
planets.We
will
be
able
to
travel
to
Mars
and
back
in
just
three
days.?
41.　　?
42.　　?
43.　　?
44.　　?
45.　　??
46.　　?
47.　　?
48.　　?
49.　　?
50.　　??
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:
Do
you
know
anything
about
robots?
B:
Sorry,
I
know
nothing
about
them.
51.　　　　　　　　　　　　??
A:
Sure.
Robots
are
different
from
common
machines.
B:
52.　　　　　　　　　　　　??
A:
Robots
have
got
computers
controlling
(控制)
them.
B:
Can
a
robot
help
us
with
the
housework?
A:
53.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
If
somebody
has
got
a
home-service
robot,
it
can
help
him
or
her
do
jobs
like
tidying
up
rooms,
washing
the
dishes
and
cleaning
windows.?
B:
54.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
?
A:
A
robot
for
study
can
also
help
you
with
all
school
subjects.
B:
That's
fantastic!
I'd
like
to
have
one
at
home.
55.　　　　　　　　　　　　?
?
A:
They
are
also
very
useful
in
factories.
They
can
do
very
difficult
or
dangerous
jobs
there.
B:
They
are
really
useful,
aren't
they?
A:
Yes,
I
agree
with
you.
七、书面表达(20分)
根据以下提示,以
"Life
in
the
Future"
为题用英语写一篇短文。词数60左右
1.What
will
life
in
the
future
be
like?
2.What
should
we
do
to
make
life
in
the
future
better?
Life
in
the
Future
　　?
　　?
　　?
　　?
Unit
7　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
CDBDC
CCCDA
CABDA
CDBCB
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
36—40
答案
ADBBC
ABCCA
DCBAC
CAEDB
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
41.cars　　
42.because　　
43.dangerous　
44.run　　
45.recycle
46.and
47.robots
48.our
49.forever
50.over
六、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.Could
you
tell
me
something
about
them
52.What's
the
difference
between
them
53.Yes,
they
can/Of
course
54.That's
great/cool
55.What
else
can
robots
do
七、书面表达
　　【范文赏读】
Life
in
the
Future
What
do
you
think
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Let's
suppose
our
life
in
the
future
will
be
like
this.
In
the
future
there
will
be
robots
in
our
homes.
They
will
help
us
do
some
cleaning,
and
cooking.
There
will
be
many
robots
in
the
factories,too.
They
will
do
the
most
unpleasant
jobs
for
us.
Because
of
those
robots,we'll
have
enough
time
to
have
fun.
We
will
be
able
to
travel
to
the
moon
by
rocket.
People
will
be
able
to
live
in
space
in
the
future.
Life
in
the
future
will
be
better.
We
should
study
hard
so
that
some
day
our
dream
will
come
true.