Module 9 Population 模块过关检测（Word版附答案）

Module
9　过关检测
时间:60分钟　　
满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Every
morning
he
spends
　　　hour
doing
exercise.
Then
he
goes
to
　　　work.?
A.
a;
/
B.
a;
a
C.
an;
the
D.an;
/
2.—What
is
the
population
of
Beijing?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
But
I
think
it
is
　　　than
that
of
Jinan.?
A.
larger
B.
fewer
C.
more
D.
less
3.In
our
city,
the
number
of
the
teachers
　　　about
2,000,
but
only
about
　　　of
them
are
men
teachers.?
A.
is;
seven
hundreds
B.
are;
seven
hundred
C.
is;
seven
hundred
D.
are;
seven
hundreds
4.If
the
company
fails(未能)
to
make
enough
money,
it
will
have
to　　　.?
A.
take
away
B.
close
down
C.
break
up
D.
set
off
5.It's
best
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
to
　　　them.
?
A.
solve
B.
take
C.
get
D.
write
6.The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
last
night
because
of
the
　　　from
the
factory.?
A.
voice
B.
noise
C.
music
D.
song
7.Sally
used
to
be
　　　,but
now
she
takes
part
in
different
activities
and
makes
many
new
friends.?
A.
active
B.
quiet
C.
honest
D.
outgoing
8.—Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
evening?
—Sorry,
I
can't.
I
have
to
prepare
　　　　my
exams.?
A.
of
B.
about
C.
for
D.
with
9.　　　
of
the
land
in
that
district
is
covered
with
trees
and
grass.?
A.
Fifth
two
B.
Two
fifth
C.
Fifth
second
D.
Two
fifths
10.—Could
I
speak
to
Miss
Li,
please?
—　　　.
I'll
just
see
if
she's
here.?
A.
Never
mind
B.
I
don't
know
C.
Hang
on,
please
D.
Thank
you
very
much
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
New
York,London,Paris
and
other
big
cities
are
exciting
places
to
live
in.There
are
　11　
interesting
things
to
see
and
do.You
can
go
to
　12　
kinds
of
museums,see
plays
and
movies.You
can
also
　13　
things
from
all
over
the
world.?
But
there
are
serious
　14　
in
big
cities
too.The
cost
of
living
is
　15　,
and
there
are
too
many
people
in
some
places
of
the
big
cities.Every
year
many
people
move
to
the
cities
because
they
think
they
can
　16　
find
jobs
there
and
receive
good
medical
care.But
　17　
these
people
can't
find
work
or
a
good
place
to
live
in.Also
too
many
people
in
a
city
make
it
　18　
to
control
the
traffic.And
it's
not
easy
to
keep
the
cities
safe
and
　19　.
There
is
so
much
rubbish
to
deal
with.?
Some
people
enjoy
living
in
big
cities,and
others
do
not.
　20　
people
move
to
a
big
city,
they
should
think
about
the
problems
of
living
there.?
11.A.
much　　
B.
many
C.
little
　　D.
few
12.A.
every
B.
each
C.
different
D.
same
13.A.
sell
B.
buy
C.
lend
D.
borrow
14.A.
jobs
B.
people
C.
problems
D.
answers
15.A.
cheap
B.
large
C.
tall
D.
high
16.A.
hardly
B.
easily
C.
carefully
D.
quietly
17.A.
always
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
often
18.A.
hard
B.
good
C.
easy
D.
cool
19.A.
busy
B.
popular
C.
clean
D.
warm
20.A.
But
B.
Because
C.
After
D.
Before
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
October
16
is
World
Food
Day.
The
UN
started
the
day
in
1979.
It
is
used
to
remind(提醒)
people
not
to
waste
food
and
fight
hunger(饥饿).
Food
shortage(短缺)is
a
big
problem
around
the
world.
Right
now,
there
are
more
than
1
billion
hungry
people
in
the
world.
Many
children
go
to
sleep
with
hunger,
and
15
million
of
them
die
because
of
hunger
each
year.
There
are
several
reasons
why
there
is
food
shortage.
First,
there
have
been
more
droughts
(旱灾)
and
floods(水灾)recently.
This
is
bad
for
farmers
and
hurts
their
ability
to
grow
food.
Also,
a
growing
population
makes
it
more
difficult
to
feed
everyone.
Another
big
reason
is
food
waste.
Most
people
don't
realize
how
much
food
they
throw
away
every
day.
Sometimes
we
cook
too
much,
or
we
don't
use
it
before
it
goes
bad.
The
average
(平均的)
person
throws
away
50kg
of
food
every
year.
More
than
one
third
of
all
food
produced
goes
to
waste
around
the
world
each
year,
according
to
the
UN.
That
is
13
billion
tons
of
food
being
wasted.
If
the
wasted
food
was
saved,
it
could
feed
lots
of
people.
The
amount
of
food
wasted
in
Europe
could
feed
200
million
people,
and
the
food
wasted
in
Latin
America
(拉丁美洲)
could
feed
300
million
people
a
year.
As
teenagers,
we
should
think
twice
next
time
we
want
to
throw
away
extra(额外的)
food
on
our
own
plate.
By
cutting
down
on
food
waste,
we
could
also
help
put
food
on
the
empty
plates
of
some
hungry
children.
21.The
main
purpose(目标)
of
World
Food
Day
is
to
remind
people
　　　.?
A.
not
to
waste
food
and
fight
hunger
B.
to
produce
more
food
C.
to
control
the
growing
population
D.
not
to
eat
much
22.　　　
children
die
because
of
hunger
each
year.?
A.
Over
1
billion
B.
200
million
C.
15
million
D.
300
million
23.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
reason
for
food
shortage?
A.
More
droughts
and
floods
in
recent
years.
B.
A
growing
population.
C.
Farmers
don't
have
the
ability
to
grow
food.
D.
Most
people
waste
food.
24.We
can
help
hungry
people
by
　　　.?
A.
sleeping
with
hunger
B.
changing
the
weather
C.
cutting
down
on
food
waste
D.
only
eating
food
you
like
25.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
　　　.?
A.
the
food
wasted
in
Latin
America
is
more
than
that
in
Europe
B.
the
World
Food
Day
has
a
history
of
over
40
years
by
2018
C.
the
wasted
food
can
feed
all
the
hungry
people
around
the
world
D.
it's
right
to
throw
away
the
extra
food
on
our
own
plate
directly
B
Are
you
the
only
child
in
your
family?
Have
you
heard
of
"the
two-child
policy
(政策)"?
Everyone
knows
the
one-child
policy.
It
is
a
population
control
method(控制方法).
Chinese
government
aimed(打算)
to
control
the
increasing
population
at
that
time.
Many
Chinese
couples
understood
that
and
followed
this
policy
for
nearly
40
years.
Everyone
should
be
responsible
for
our
country.
However,
as
time
goes
by,
some
problems
appear
in
our
society.
At
present,
these
problems
are
mainly
about:
●
The
number
of
workers
changed
from
about
960
million
in
2010
to
940
million
in
2012.
The
number
changed
to
930
million
in
2014
and
will
possibly
fall
by
29
million
by
2020.
●
China
is
now
getting
into
an
aging
(老龄化)
society.
There
will
be
more
old
people
in
the
following
years.
But
the
society
will
be
short
of
doctors
and
nurses
to
take
care
of
them.
●
The
population
of
China
will
become
smaller
and
smaller
if
the
one-child
policy
continues(持续).
It's
the
basic
reason
that
leads
to
the
two
problems
above.
That's
why
Chinese
government
began
the
two-child
policy
on
January
1st,
2016.
It
allows
each
family
to
have
two
children.
The
government
expects
it
can
help
solve
those
social
problems
gradually(逐渐地).
This
policy
will
help
offer
enough
workers
in
the
future
and
prevent
our
country
from
entering
the
aging
society.
It
is
reported
that
there
will
be
around
2.5
million
newly-born
babies
each
year.
26.From
the
passage,
we
know
that
　　　.?
A.
our
government
is
facing
3
main
problems
B.
the
one-child
policy
started
on
January
1st,
2016
C.
our
population
increased
a
lot
from
2010
to
2014
D.
the
two-child
policy
won't
work
at
all
27.The
underlined
word
"that"
in
Paragraph
2
means
　　　.?
A.
the
family
B.
the
increasing
population
C.
the
one-child
policy
D.
the
two-child
policy
28.The
number
of
workers
was
　　　in
2014.?
A.
960
million
B.
940
million
C.
930
million
D.
29
million
29.You
may
read
this
passage
in
　　　part
in
a
magazine.?
A.
Travelling
and
Transportation
B.
Society
and
History
C.
Food
and
Health
D.
Science
and
Art
30.The
writer
thinks
it
is
　　　to
announce(宣布)
the
two-child
policy.?
A.
impossible
B.
useless
C.
meaningless
D.
necessary
C
World
Population
　　According
to
a
recent
report
from
the
United
Nations,
the
world
population
continues
to
grow.
It
is
about
7
billion
now.
It
could
reach
8.4
billion
in
the
year
2025.
　　But
during
the
past
10
years
or
so,
there
has
been
a
large
and
rapid(快速的)
drop
in
the
world's
birth
rate.
Families
are
generally
smaller
now
than
they
were
a
few
years
ago.
It
is
happening
in
both
developing
and
developed
countries.
Some
families
believe
that
it's
difficult
for
them
to
bring
up
two
or
three
children.
　　China
is
such
a
country
that
has
already
cut
its
rate
of
population
growth
by
about
one
half
since
1970.
Most
Chinese
families
have
no
more
than
one
child.
And
it
reached
a
zero
population
growth
rate
in
2010.
But
in
2016,
the
Chinese
government
passed
laws
to
encourage
families
to
have
two
babies,
because
there
are
too
many
old
people
now.
Some
factories
can't
find
proper
people
to
work.
That's
terrible.
　　Several
countries
in
Europe
already
have
a
negative
growth
rate(负增长率).
Experts
say
that
these
countries
could
face
a
serious
shortage
of
workers
in
the
future.
And
those
who
are
working
could
face
much
higher
taxes
to
help
support
the
growing
number
of
retirees(退休人员).
31.The
world
population
may
reach
　　　in
2025.?
A.
13.7
billion
B.
13.4
billion
C.
8.4
billion
D.
7
billion
32.What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
The
world
population
has
increased
fast.
B.
The
world's
birth
rate
has
a
rapid
drop.
C.
The
world
population
growth
can't
be
controlled.
D.
Most
people
want
to
have
more
babies.
33.When
did
China
pass
laws
to
encourage
families
to
have
two
babies?
A.
In
2016.
B.
In
2010.
C.
In
2007.
D.
In
1970.
34.We
can
infer(推断出)that
in
2020
maybe
China
will
　　　.?
A.
have
fewer
old
people
than
now
B.
have
more
babies
than
now
C.
cut
down
the
birth
rate
D.
have
more
old
people
35.What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"encourage"
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
反对
B.
增长
C.
发展
D.
鼓励
四、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
A:
I
didn't
see
you
last
weekend.Where
did
you
go?
B:
　36　?
A:
How
was
your
trip?
B:
Wonderful!
A:
Please
tell
me
something
about
it.
B:
　37　
I
can't
see
any
pollution
there.?
A:
What
about
its
population?
B:
Most
family
has
only
one
child,one
son
or
one
daughter.
A:
Really?
　38　?
B:
That's
true!
　39　?
A:
What
about
their
houses?
B:
　40　?
A:
Oh,
I
know
why
more
and
more
people
move
to
the
countryside
to
live
now.
A.
I
can't
believe
it!
B.
I
went
on
a
trip
to
the
countryside.
C.
The
air
is
very
fresh
there.
D.
Many
people
live
in
big
and
beautiful
flats.
E.
People
think
they
should
have
a
better
life,
not
more
children.
五、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
　　Over
thirty
thousand
years
ago
people
from
northern
Asia
went
to
America.
Today,
we
call
these
people
Indians
(印第安人).
The
Indians
went
to
America
because
the
weather
began
to
change.
Northern
Asia
became
very
cold.
Everything
froze.
They
had
to
move
or
die.
How
did
the
first
Indians
go
to
America?
They
walked!
Columbus
found
the
New
World
in
1492.
At
first,
only
a
few
Europeans
followed.
They
travelled
to
America
in
boats.
For
the
next
three
hundred
years,
about
500,000
people
went
there.
Then
the
number
grew
very
quickly.
From
1815
to
1915,
over
32
million
Europeans
left
their
countries
and
went
to
the
United
States.
The
biggest
groups
were
from
Germany
and
Italy.
These
Europeans
spoke
many
different
languages.
Most
of
them
almost
had
no
money.
They
went
to
America
so
that
they
could
find
a
better
life.
　　根据短文内容回答下列问题
41.Why
did
the
Indians
go
to
America?
(不超过10个词)
42.What
does
the
New
World
refer
to?(不超过5个词)
43.How
did
the
first
Europeans
go
to
America?
(不超过5个词)
44.Where
were
the
biggest
groups
who
went
to
the
United
States
from?(不超过6个词)
45.Were
most
of
the
people
who
went
to
the
United
States
poor
or
rich?(不超过5个词)
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文(每小题1分,共10分)
Most
new
people
were
born
in
developing(发展中的)
countries.
These
countries
are
found
in
much
of
Africa,
South
America
and
some
parts
of
A　46　.
In
the
developed(发达的)
countries
of
Europe
and
North
America,
the
population
is
growing
very
s　47　.
This
is
because
women
in
these
countries
have,
on
average(平均),
only
one
or
two
children.
In
the
developing
countries,
many
women
have
five
or
more
c　48　.
In
1950,
around
25%
of
the
world's
population
lived
in
the
developed
countries.
By
2050,
these
countries
will
be
home
to
only
around
one
tenth
of
the
world's
p　49　.?
In
the
developing
countries,
more
than
one
billion
people
are
still
l　50　
below
the
poverty
(贫困)
line.
These
people
do
not
have
enough
f　51　
to
eat
and
they
live
in
poor
housing.
Children
get
little
time
at
school
and
people
suffer(遭受)
from
many
k　52　
of
diseases(疾病).?
At
the
b　53　
of
the
21st
century,
the
world's
population
was
around
six
billion.
Some
have
said
that
the
world's
population
will
level
off(趋向稳定)
at
12.5
billion
by
the
y　54　
2100.
Other
groups
think
the
world's
population
will
continue
to
g　55　,
reaching
14
billion
before
it
becomes
stable(稳定的),
or
even
falls.?
46.　　47.　　48.　　49.　　50.　　?
51.　　52.　　53.　　54.　　55.　　?
七、书面表达(20分)
　　世界人口的迅速增长会带来诸多问题,请根据下面的内容提示写一篇英语短文,词数80左右。
　　1.世界人口的快速增长会造成粮食短缺、失业率高、交通拥堵等问题;
　　2.作为农业大国的中国,还有不少人的生活水平在贫困线以下;
　　3.尽管中国现在发展迅速,人民的生活水平也有了很大的提高,但我们要走的路还很长。
　　参考词汇:农业agriculture;贫困线the
poverty
line;尽管
although;生活条件
living
conditions
Module
9参考答案
1—5
DACBA
6—10
BBCDC
11—15
BCBCD
16—20
BCACD
21—25
ACCCA
26—30
ACCBD
31—35
CBABD
36—40
BCAED
五、任务型阅读
41.Because
the
weather
began
to
change.
42.America.
43.In
boats./By
boat.
44.They
were
from
Germany
and
Italy.
45.Most
of
them
were
poor.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文
46.Asia
47.slowly
48.children
49.population
50.living
51.food
52.kinds
53.beginning
54.year
55.grow
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
With
the
population
of
the
world
increasing,
many
problems
appear.
There
isn't
enough
food
for
everyone
in
the
world.
Many
people
are
out
of
work.
The
traffic
is
heavy.
The
cities
are
too
crowded.
Air
and
water
get
dirty.
China
is
a
big
country
of
agriculture
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
There
are
still
many
people
living
below
the
poverty
line.
Although
China
is
developing
quickly
and
people's
living
conditions
are
improving
greatly,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.