Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元过关检测（Word版附答案）

Unit
8　过关检测
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
时间:60分钟　　
满分:100分
一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The
birds
flew
away
　　　　every
direction
as
soon
as
they
found
themselves
　　　　.?
A.
in;
in
danger
B.
to;
dangerously
C.
to;
in
danger
D.
in;
dangerously
2.—It's
dangerous
to
drive
after
drinking.
—That's
true.
It
can
lead
to
traffic
　　　　.?
A.
lights
B.
accidents
C.
safety
D.
rules
3.—I
do
feel
a
little
　　　　about
making
a
speech.?
—Take
it
easy.
The
more
you
prepare,
the
better
you
will
feel.
A.
angry
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
bored
4.The
sea
water
　　　　many
houses
when
the
tsunami(海啸)
came.?
A.
put
away
B.
washed
away
C.
kept
away
D.
threw
away
5.The
mother
panda
was
eating
bamboo
　　　　the
baby
was
playing
with
a
ball.?
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
while
6.Some
exchange
students　　　　with
their
host
families
this
time
yesterday.?
A.
are
chatting
B.
will
chat
C.
were
chatting
D.
have
chatted
7.If
you
　　　　,
I'll
　　　　by
myself.?
A.
don't
come;
mop
up
it
B.
won't
come;
mop
it
up
C.
don't
come;
mop
it
up
D.
won't
come;
mop
up
it
8.When
you
　　　me
last
night,I
　　　the
piano.?
A.
were
calling;
was
playing
B.
were
calling;
played
C.
called;
played
D.
called;
was
playing
9.The
CCTV
program
The
Reader
interests
　　　　people
of
all
ages.?
A.
thousand
B.
thousands
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
10.—What
do
you
think
is
the
most
important
when
we
are
in
danger?
—We
should
　　　　first
and
then
find
the
way
to
save
ourselves.?
A.
come
down
B.
calm
down
C.
fall
down
D.
break
down
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
At
a
day
care
centre
in
Texas,
Jessica
McClure
was
playing
outside
and
Jessica's
mother
was
watching
her.
Suddenly
Jessica
　11　
and
disappeared.
Jessica's
mother
cried
and
ran
to
her.?
　　The
well(井)
in
the
yard
was
only
eight
inches
across,
and
a
rock
always
covered
it.
But
children
had
moved
the
rock.
　12　
Jessica
fell,
she
fell
right
into
the
well.?
　　Jessica's
mother
ran
to
a
phone
and
called
911
for
　13　.
Men
from
the
fire
department
arrived.
They
　14　
that
Jessica
was
about
20
feet
down
in
the
well.
Then
they
told
Jessica's
parents
their
　15　.
"We
can't
go
down
into
the
well,"
they
said.
"It's
too
small.
So
we're
going
to
dig
a
hole
　16　
the
well.
We'll
dig
a
tunnel(地下通道)
across
to
Jessica.
When
we
reach
her,
we'll
bring
her
through
the
tunnel.
Then
we'll
bring
her
up
through
the
　17　."?
　　All
over
the
world
people
waited
for
news
of
Jessica.
They
read
about
her
in
newspapers
and
watched
her
rescue(营救)
on
TV.
Everyone
　18　
the
little
girl
in
the
well.?
　　Two
days
later,
at
8:00
p.m.
on
Friday,
the
men
finally
reached
Jessica
and
brought
her
up
from
the
well.
Then
doctors
rushed
her
to
the
hospital.
A
doctor
said,
"Jessica
is
lucky
because
she
is
so
　19　
that
she's
not
going
to
remember
this
very
well."?
　　Maybe
Jessica
will
not
remember
her
days
in
the
well.
But
her
parents,
her
rescuers,
and
many
other
people
will
not
forget
　20　.?
11.A.
fell
B.
slept
C.
stopped
D.
threw
12.A.
Because
B.
Although
C.
If
D.
When
13.A.
advice
B.
money
C.
help
D.
information
14.A.
promised
B.
found
C.
hoped
D.
agreed
15.A.
dream
B.
wish
C.
lesson
D.
plan
16.A.
next
to
B.
together
with
C.
far
away
from
D.
except
for
17.A.
well
B.
tunnel
C.
hole
D.
ground
18.A.
looked
for
B.
worried
about
C.
helped
with
D.
took
out
19.A.
young
B.
popular
C.
clever
D.
pretty
20.A.
it
B.
them
C.
him
D.
her
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Accident
Report
　　Accident:
A
car
crashed
into
a
tree.
Some
people
were
trapped
in
the
car.
　　Weather
conditions:
There
was
a
heavy
rain.
　　Date
of
call:
3
June
　　Time
of
call:
9:30
p.m.
　　Name
of
caller:
Mrs
Green
　　Place:
Xinhua
Road,
Cangzhou,
Hebei
　　Conditions
of
victims:
Mr
Green
hurt
his
head.
Mrs
Green
hurt
her
left
leg.
Their
daughter
felt
frightened.
　　Action:
Policemen
arrived
at
9:40
p.m.
and
sent
the
victims
to
the
hospital
at
9:45
p.m.
21.How
was
the
weather
that
day?
A.
It
was
sunny.
B.
It
was
snowy.
C.
It
was
cloudy.
D.
It
was
rainy.
22.What
time
did
Mrs
Green
call
the
police?
A.
At
9:30
a.m.
B.
At
9:30
p.m.
C.
At
9:40
p.m.
D.
At
9:45
p.m.
23.How
many
people
were
trapped
in
the
car?
A.
One.
B.
Two.
C.
Three.
D.
Four.
24.Whose
left
leg
was
hurt?
A.
Mr
Green's.
B.
Their
daughter's.
C.
Mrs
Green's.
D.
Their
friend's.
25.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
The
car
accident
happened
on
Xinhua
Road
in
Cangzhou.
B.
The
car
crashed
into
a
wall.
C.
The
daughter
hurt
her
head
and
was
sent
to
the
hospital.
D.
The
policemen
arrived
half
an
hour
later
and
sent
the
victims
to
the
hospital.
B
Nature's
Warnings
When
the
sky
suddenly
turns
dark
and
the
wind
is
strong,
watch
out!
A
dangerous
storm
might
be
coming.
Storms
are
scary(可怕的).
Watch
for
flashes
of
lightning.
Listen
for
thunder.
If
nature
sends
these
warnings,
don't
wait
for
rain.
Act
right
away
to
keep
safe.
Safety
Steps
At
the
first
flash
of
lightning,
quickly
get
inside
a
building
or
a
car.
Do
not
go
into
a
shed(棚)
for
protection.
It
is
not
closed
like
a
building,
so
it
is
not
safe.
Even
after
you
are
indoors,
be
careful.
It
is
not
smart
to
go
near
doors
and
windows.
They
can
blow
in
or
break.
A
room
with
no
windows
is
the
safest
place
to
be.
Do
not
wash
your
hands
during
a
storm.
Do
not
use
anything
that
runs
on
electricity
either.
Water
and
electrical
lines
are
like
roads
for
lightning.
Even
if
you
really
want
to
play
computer
games,
don't!
It
is
better
to
be
bored
than
to
risk
getting
hurt.
Try
reading
a
book
instead.
Reading
is
more
fun
than
playing
computer
games.
If
you
can't
get
to
somewhere
safe,
stay
out
in
the
open.
You
may
feel
safe
under
a
tree,
but
that
is
not
a
good
place
to
be.
Lightning
is
pulling
toward
tall
poles
and
trees.
Stay
down
in
an
open
space
and
cover
your
ears
to
protect
them.
Loud
thunder
can
damage
your
hearing.
Lightning
Strikes(击)
Lightning
does
not
strike
people
very
often.
It
is
not
likely
that
you
will
ever
see
that
happen.
If
you
do,
call
120.
Only
trained
emergency(紧急情况)
workers
should
care
for
a
person
who
has
been
hit
by
lightning.
If
you
follow
these
rules,
you
should
stay
safe
during
a
storm.
26.From
Paragraph
1,
we
learn
that
　　　　.?
A.
storms
are
frightening
and
harmful
B.
storms
often
come
without
warnings
C.
people
should
wait
and
watch
lightning
D.
people
should
take
action
after
the
storm
27.The
underlined
word
"It"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
　　　　.?
A.
a
building
B.
a
car
C.
a
room
D.
a
shed
28.During
a
storm
you
had
better
　　　　.?
A.
use
a
computer
for
a
while
B.
listen
for
thunder
by
a
window
C.
leave
the
room
and
stay
out
D.
find
a
closed
or
an
open
place
29.If
a
person
is
hit
by
lightning,
you
should
　　　　.?
A.
call
for
emergency
help
B.
stay
down
in
a
safe
space
C.
move
him
or
her
to
safety
D.
cover
his
or
her
ears
quickly
30.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
　　　　.?
A.
Training
Steps
B.
Home
Rules
C.
Natural
Order
D.
Storm
Safety
C
　　Earthquakes
may
happen
without
warning,
so
it's
important
to
prepare
some
supplies
for
your
home,
workplace
and
car.
Here
are
some
things
you
should
consider.
?
Water
A
person
needs
at
least
1/2
gallon
of
water
daily
just
for
drinking.
So
you
should
prepare
at
least
1
gallon
of
water
per
person
per
day
and
be
prepared
for
a
72-hour
period.
It
is
suggested
that
you
buy
bottled
water.
Keep
bottled
water
in
its
original
container
and
do
not
open
it
until
you
need
to
use
it.
?
Food
It's
always
a
practical(实际的)
idea
to
keep
some
food
on
hand.
Have
an
enough
supply
of
canned
food,
milk,
fruits,
nuts
and
juice
for
at
least
72
hours.
?
Flashlights(手电筒)
Keep
a
flashlight
beside
your
bed,
at
your
place
of
work,
and
in
your
car.
Do
not
use
matches
or
candles
after
an
earthquake
until
you
are
sure
that
no
gas
leaks(泄露).
　　Don't
forget
to
prepare
spare
batteries(电池)
because
your
flashlight
may
run
out
of
batteries.
?
Clothes
If
you
live
in
a
cold
place,
you
must
think
about
warmth.
You
might
not
have
heat
after
an
earthquake.
Think
about
your
clothing
and
bedding
supplies.
31.The
underlined
word
"supplies"
means
"　　　"in
the
passage.?
A.
家具
B.
奢侈品
C.
储备
D.
设备
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
person
needs
at
least
1/2
gallon
of
water
every
week
for
drinking.
B.
Some
spare
batteries
are
very
important
too.
C.
We
should
buy
bottled
water.
D.
We
shouldn't
open
the
bottled
water
until
we
need
to
use
it.
33.How
many
kinds
of
supplies
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
34.We
shouldn't
use
　　　after
an
earthquake
until
we
are
sure
that
no
gas
leaks.?
A.
matches
or
candles
B.
clothing
C.
flashlights
D.
spare
batteries
35.If
you
live
in
a
cold
place,
you
should
prepare
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
　　　.?
A.
a
coat
B.
a
quilt
C.
some
sweaters
D.
a
skirt
四、任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5分)
　　One
of
the
dangers
of
hiking,
fishing,
camping
or
other
outdoor
sports
is
being
bitten
by
a
poisonous(分泌毒素的)
snake.
Do
you
know
what
to
do
if
a
person
is
bitten
by
a
snake?
　　Find
the
bite
mark.
　　To
make
sure
whether
the
person
has
been
bitten
by
a
poisonous
snake,
you
will
first
need
to
find
the
bite
mark.
If
you
cannot
find
the
snake
or
do
not
see
it,
look
at
the
bite
mark.
Usually
a
poisonous
snake
will
leave
two
special
marks
at
the
very
top,
and
there
will
usually
be
little
marks
made
by
the
other
teeth
in
a
V
shape.
　　Don't
move
the
bitten
part
and
wrap
(包扎)
it.
　　The
more
the
bitten
part
is
moved,
the
faster
the
poison
will
spread
(扩散)
to
the
rest
of
the
body.
　　Wrap
it
with
a
clean
cloth
to
slow
the
spread
of
the
poison.
Wrap
it
tightly,
but
don't
wrap
it
too
tightly.
　　Put
a
board
on
the
bitten
part.
　　Once
the
bitten
part
is
wrapped
tightly,
put
a
board
on
that
part
of
the
body
to
stop
it
from
moving.
　　Carry
the
person
to
the
nearest
hospital.
　　Carry
the
person
to
the
nearest
hospital
as
quickly
as
possible,
so
the
person
can
be
examined
by
a
doctor.
If
possible,
take
the
snake
with
you,
because
different
snakes
have
different
poisons.
　　根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
Things
to
Do
after
Being
　36　
by
a
Poisonous
Snake?
Steps
Aims
(目的)
Find
the
bite
mark.
To
make
sure
whether
the
snake
is
　37　.?
Don't
move
the
bitten
part
and
wrap
it.
To
　38　
the
poison
from
spreading
quickly.?
Put
a
　39　
on
the
bitten
part.?
To
stop
the
bitten
part
from
moving.
Carry
the
person
to
the
　40　
hospital.?
To
get
the
person
examined
by
doctors.
36.　　?
37.　　?
38.　　?
39.　　?
40.　　??
五、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.Betty
has
taught
English
in
a
small
　　　　(村庄)
for
about
ten
years.?
42.Timmy
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday
because
he
had
a
bad
　　　　(头痛).?
43.Mr
White
has
two
　　　　(孙女)
instead
of
grandsons.?
44.Nancy
is
a
woman
with
a
　　　　(心)
of
gold.
She
is
so
helpful.?
45.The
two
old
friends
were
excited
to
meet
each
other
and
　　　　(摇动)
hands
hard
for
a
few
minutes.?
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.The
little
fish
was
still
　　　　(live)
after
being
out
of
water
for
ten
minutes.?
47.Jimmy
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
　　　　(sleep)
when
the
rainstorm
stopped
at
midnight.?
48.All
of
us
need
to
work
on
　　　　(weekday)
except
my
grandpa.?
49.After
the
party,
I
helped
my
mum
　　　　(clear)
the
table.?
50.The
words
in
a
language
are
just
like
the
　　　　(brick)
used
for
building
a
house.?
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文(每词或短语限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
look,
worry,
alive,
save,
hear,
start,
remember,
fall
down,
son,
nothing
After
a
serious
earthquake
happened,
a
father
left
his
wife
safely
at
home
and
rushed
to
his
　51　
school,
only
to
find
that
the
building
where
his
son
studied
had
collapsed
(倒塌)
and
　52　
like
a
pancake(薄饼).?
He
was
shocked.He
didn't
know
what
he
should
do
for
a
while,
and
then
he
　53　
the
words
he
had
said
to
his
son,
"No
matter
what
happens,
I'll
always
be
there
for
you!"
And
tears
began
to
fill
his
eyes.
He
　54　
digging
through
the
ruins.?
As
he
was
digging,
other
people
said,
"It's
too
late!
They're
all
dead!
There's
　55　
you
can
do!"
To
them
he
replied
with
one
line,
"Are
you
going
to
help
me
now?"
And
then
he
kept
on
digging.?
No
one
helped.
He
went
on
alone
because
he
needed
to
know
for
himself,
"Is
my
boy
　56　
or
dead?"
He
dug
for
8
hours...12
hours...24
hours...36
hours...Then,
in
the
39th
hour,
he
pulled
back
a
rock
and
　57　
his
son's
words.
He
shouted
his
son's
name,
"ARMAND!"
He
heard,
"Dad!
It's
me,
Dad!
I
told
the
other
kids
not
　58　.
I
told
them
that
if
you
were
alive,
you'd
save
me
and
when
you
saved
me,
they'd
be
　59　.
You
promised,
‘No
matter
what
happens,
I'll
always
be
there
for
you!’You
did
it,
Dad!"?
"What's
going
on
there?"
the
father
asked.
"There
are
14
of
us
left
out
of
33,
Dad.We're
frightened,
hungry,
thirsty
and
thankfully
you're
here.
When
the
building
　60　,
it
made
a
triangle(三角形).
That
saved
us."?
"Come
out,
boy!"
"No,
Dad!
Let
the
other
kids
go
out
first,
because
I
know
you'll
get
me!
No
matter
what
happens,
I
know
you'll
always
be
there
for
me!"
51.　　
52.　　
53.　　
54.　　
55.　　?
56.　　
57.　　
58.　　
59.　　
60.　　?
七、书面表达(25分)
假设你叫张翔,是一名初二学生。你们英语老师让同学们在课堂上准备一个英语演讲,主题是"How
to
deal
with
accidents",请你根据下表内容,写一篇英语演讲稿。
意外事故
处理办法
做饭烫伤手
首先把手放在冷水中10分钟;然后用干净的手巾盖上烫伤处;赶紧去看医生
遇到火灾
用湿手巾捂住口和鼻子,贴近地面,尽快出去;
绝不要回到着火的房子里拿东西;
拨打119,……
拨打120,……
　　要求:
1.
包含所有给出的信息,可适当发挥;
2.
80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi,
everyone.
Here
are
my
tips
on
how
to
deal
with
some
accidents.
_________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
8　参考答案
题号
1—5
6—10
11—15
16—20
答案
ABCBD
CCDDB
ADCBD
ACBAB
题号
21—25
26—30
31—35
答案
DBCCA
ADDAD
CABAD
四、任务型阅读
36.Bitten　　37.poisonous　　38.stop　　39.board　　40.nearest
五、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
41.village　句意:贝蒂在一个小乡村已经教了大约十年英语了。空前有不定冠词a,故填village。
42.headache　句意:蒂米昨天没有去上学,因为他头痛得厉害。
43.granddaughters　句意:怀特先生有两个孙女而不是孙子。由空前的two可知,空处应用其复数形式。
44.heart　句意:南希是一个有着金子般的心的女人。她很乐于助人。
45.shook　句意:两位老朋友见到彼此很激动,使劲握手了好几分钟。根据句中的were可知,空处应用shake的过去式shook。
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
46.alive　句意:离开水10分钟后,这条小鱼仍然活着。alive"活着的"在此作表语。
47.asleep　句意:吉米一开始睡不着。当暴风雨午夜停止时,他终于睡着了。fall
asleep"入睡,睡着",是固定短语。
48.weekdays　句意:除了我的祖父,我们所有人都需要在工作日工作。空前无限定词,故空处应用其复数形式。
49.(to)
clear　句意:聚会后,我帮妈妈收拾了桌子。help
sb.
(to)
do
sth."帮助某人做某事"。
50.bricks　句意:一种语言中的词汇就像盖一座房子用的砖块。
六、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全短文(每词或短语限用一次)
51.son's　52.looked　53.remembered　54.started　55.nothing
56.alive
57.heard
58.to
worry
59.saved
60.fell
down
七、书面表达
【范文赏读】
Hi,
everyone.
Here
are
my
tips
on
how
to
deal
with
some
accidents.?
If
you
burn
your
hands
when
you
cook,
first
keep
your
hand
in
cold
water
for
ten
minutes,
and
then
cover
the
burn
with
a
clean
towel
and
go
to
see
the
doctor
quickly.If
your
building
is
on
fire,
you
should
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
wet
towel.
Stay
low
to
the
ground
and
try
to
get
out
as
soon
as
possible.
Never
go
back
into
the
burning
building
for
anything.
Don't
try
to
put
out
the
fire
by
yourself.
Remember
to
call
119.
If
anyone
is
hurt
in
the
fire,
you
should
call
120.
I
hope
my
tips
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.