(共53张PPT)
新课标
八年级下册
Unit
8
Have
you
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
Section
A
1a-1c
学
习
目
标
Objectives
1.
掌握和运用下列重点单词和短语：
classic,
treasure,
island,
hear
of,
not
yet.?
2.
在听的过程中获取主要信息,
听懂对作品的评价。
3.
初步掌握现在完成时,并体会already与
yet在现在
完成时的用法。
4.
了解西方经典文学作品，丰富自己的阅读面。?
Learn
some
new
words!
New
words
treasure
['tre??]
n.
财宝,
财富
[u]
;
珍品,
珍宝
[c]
vt.
珍爱；珍藏
The
house
was
large
and
full
of
art
treasures.
那栋房子很大，里面满是艺术珍品。
She
treasures
her
memories
of
those
joyous
days.
她珍惜那些快乐时光的记忆。
They
went
to
there
to
look
for
treasure.
他们去那儿寻宝。
island
['ail?nd]
n.
岛；岛屿（可数名词）
Learn
some
new
words!
New
words
He
sailed
the
boat
between
the
islands.
他驾驶着船在两岛之间航行。
Imagine
yourself
to
be
on
a
desert
island
.
设想你处在一个荒岛上。
The
island
had
been
a
good
place
to
find
shells
.
这个岛一向是找寻贝壳的好地方。
n.
珠宝；财富
n.
岛
Let's
read
together!
treasure
island
New
words
1.
Do
you
have
hobbies?
What’s
your
hobby?
2.
Do
you
like
reading
books?
What’s
your
favorite
book?
What
do
you
think
of
it?
Free
Talk
Lead-in
Enjoy
a
Video
and
answer
the
question:
What's
the
Video
about?
A.
Sports
B.
Reading
C.
Art
Reading
is
the
wealth
of
life.
阅读是一生的财富。
What
kinds
of
books
you
like
best?
Chinese
classics
Foreign
classics
World
Classic
works
classic(名著)
-
classics
Warm-up
Have
you
read
these
books?
Dream
of
the
Red
Chamber
Journey
to
the
West
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
the
Story
by
the
Water
margin
Warm-up
I
read
the
book
before,
and
I
still
remember
it
now.
I
have
already
read
Journey
to
the
West.
Have
you
read
it
yet?
Yes,
I
have.
No,
I
haven't.
What
do
you
think
of
it?
It's
interesting.
Warm-up
Ask
and
answer
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Oliver
Twist
雾都孤儿
Tom
Sawyer
汤姆.索亚历险记
Robinson
Crusoe
鲁滨逊漂游记
Treasure
Island
金银岛
Little
Women
小妇人
Alice
in
Wonderland
爱丽丝梦游仙境
Warm-up
I
have
heard
of
...,
but
I
haven't
read...yet.
I
have
heard
of
...,
and
I
have
already
read....
Do
you
know
the
main
characters
of
these
books?
Which
book
titles
tell
us
the
main
characters?
Which
book
do
you
like
best?
Why?
Discussion
Warm-up
Guessing
a
rabbit
a
girl
Alice
in
Wonderland
four
sisters
Little
women
a
boy
an
island
Treasure
map
Treasure
Island
a
sailor
a
native
an
island
Robinson
Crusoe
a
boy
his
friends
Tom
Sawyer
an
orphan
make
a
pickpocket
Oliver
Twist
Which
book
is
it?
Warm-up
《鲁滨逊漂游记》(The
Adventures
of
Robinson
Crusoe)由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福(Daniel
Defoe)所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发而写成的。
小说讲述的是一个英国的水手因船沉了而流落到了无人的荒岛，在进退无路的情况下，他开始想办法自救——做木筏、造房子、种粮食、养牲畜……竭力投入到与大自然的抗争中去。他靠自己的双手，凭着自己的智慧，花了几十年的时间把这个荒岛变成了“世外桃源”,
还勇敢地救了一个土著人“星期五”，和他共同生活，最终离开了荒岛
。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克·吐温1876年发表的代表作品，描写的是一位叫汤姆.索亚的少年。汤姆幼年双亲去世，由波莉姨妈收养。他是个聪明爱动又调皮捣蛋的孩子，姨妈罚他星期六不能去玩而是刷墙，他却会忽悠别人刷墙是件很好玩儿的事儿，让其他孩子抢着为他刷墙。汤姆骨子里具有冒险风格，他会约上小伙伴们去做海盗。汤姆也足智多谋，他和哈克一起破坏了杀人犯乔伊的阴谋，最终让坏人恶有恶报。他不畏强暴，坚持正义，积极乐观。
《金银岛》是斯蒂文森最著名的探宝小说。英国少年吉姆从老海盗比尔的遗物中找到了一份藏宝图,
得知海盗头子弗林特在一个荒岛埋藏了一大笔财宝。乡绅特里劳尼买下一艘帆船,
带上吉姆和医生里弗西等人一起出海寻宝。在航海途中,吉姆偶然得知26名船员中有19名是海盗,
他们正在密谋抢夺财富。然后告诉了医生等人。于是,
船上暗自形成了代表
“恶”的费林特一派和代表
“善”的医生一派。医生里弗西足智多谋,
吉姆机智勇敢,
几经较量,
医生一派终于战胜了人数上占绝对优势的费林特一伙,
载宝而归。
《爱丽丝梦游仙境》（Alice's
Adventures
in
Wonderland）
是英国作家查尔斯·路德维希·道奇森以笔名路易斯·卡罗尔于1865年出版的儿童文学作品。故事叙述一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩从兔子洞进入一处神奇国度，遇到许多会讲话的生物以及像人一般活动的纸牌，最后发现原来是一场梦。
《小妇人》由美国作家露易莎·梅·奥尔科特所著,一部以美国南北战争为背景,
以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。
这部小说以家庭生活为描写对象,
以家庭成员的感情纠葛为线索,描写了马奇一家的天伦之爱。马奇家的四姐妹中,无论是为了爱情甘于贫困的梅格,
还是通过自己奋斗成为作家的乔,
以及坦然面对死亡的贝思和以扶弱为己任的艾美,
虽然她们的理想和命运都不尽相同,
但是她们都具有自强自立的共同特点。描写了她们对家庭的眷恋;
对爱的忠诚以及对亲情的渴望。
《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说。以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，主人公奥利弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。
Match
the
book
titles
with
the
pictures.（连线）
Alice
in
Wonderland
Little
Women
Treasure
Island
Tom
Sawyer
Oliver
Twist
Robinson
Crusoe
Presentation
Have
you
heard
of
these
books?
Check
(√)
the
ones
you
know.
____
Alice
in
Wonderland
____
Little
Women
____
Treasure
Island
____
Oliver
Twist
____
Robinson
Crusoe
____
Tom
Sawyer
Checking
Presentation
A
good
book
is
a
good
friend.
Books
are
the
ladder
of
human
progress.
What
books
have
you
read?
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
-
Yes,
I
have.
I
have
already
read
it
.
-
Has
he
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
-
Yes,
he
has.
he
has
already
read
it.
How
is
it?
It's
exciting.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Oliver
Twist
yet
?
-
No,
I
haven't.
I’ve
not
read
it
yet.
-
Has
she
read
Oliver
Twist
yet
?
-
No,
she
hasn't.
She
hasn't
read
it
yet.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Tom
Sawyer
yet?
-
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
already
read
it.
-
Have
she
read
Tom
Sawyer
yet?
-
Yes,
she
has.
She's
already
read
it.
What
is
it
like?
-
It's
fantastic.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Alice
in
Wonderland
yet?
-
No,
I
haven’t.
/
Not
yet.
I
haven’t
read
it
yet.
-
Has
he
read
Alice
in
Wonderland
yet?
-
No,
he
hasn’t./
Not
yet.
he
hasn’t
read
it
yet.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Robinson
Crusoe
yet?
-
Yes,
We
have.
We
have
already
read
it.
-
What’s
it
like?
-
It’s
wonderful.
-
Have
they
read
Robinson
Crusoe
yet?
-
Yes,
they
have.
They
have
already
read
it.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
-
Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
-
No,
We
haven't.
We
haven't
read
it
yet.
-
Have
they
read
Little
Women
yet?
-
No,
they
haven't.
They
haven't
read
it
yet.
Say
and
learn
Presentation
表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
一、含义:
现在完成时（一）
Grammar
-
The
room
is
so
dark.
-
Someone
has
turned
off
the
light.
(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是现在很黑)
-
Are
you
free?
-
I
have
finished
my
homework.
I
am
free.
(我已经完成了作业,对现在造成的结果是有空)
二、构成:
助动词（
have
/
has）+
过去分词
1）肯定句：
have
/
has
done
sth
2）否定句：在
Have
/
has
后加not.
3）一般疑问句把have/has提到主语前.
现在完成时（一）
Grammar
I
have
=
I’ve
she
has
=
she’s
have
not
=
haven’t
has
not=
hasn’t
三、过去分词:
1）规则变化同过去式的规则。
(1)
一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed”。
work-worked-worked
visit-visited-visited
(2)
以“e”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。
live-lived-lived
(3)
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,将“y”变为“i”,再加“ed”
study-studied-studied
cry-cried-cried
(4)
重读闭音节结尾,
末尾只有一个辅音字母,
双写该辅音字母,
再加“ed”
。
stop-stopped-stopped?drop-dropped-dropped
2）不规则变化需要熟读记忆不规则动词表。
现在完成时（一）
Grammar
通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词
just(刚刚),
already,
before,
yet,
never,
ever
等状语连用。
①
-
Do
you
know
there
is
a
panda
in
Yi
Chang?
-
No.
I
have
never
heard
of
that
before.
②
I
have
never
been
to
Beijing.
③
The
plane
has
not
come
yet.
④
She
has
already
finished
the
work.
⑤
I’ve
just
finished
my
homework.
四、时间状语:
现在完成时（一）
Grammar
Explanation
一、Already
和
yet
1.
already
一般用在肯定句中,
意思是“已经”,常放在句中。yet一般用在否定句和疑问句中,
用在否定句中意思是“还(没)”,
用在疑问句中意思是“已经”，常放在句尾。not
yet常用在答语中，意思是“尚未，还没有”。
I
have
already
had
breakfast
.
I
haven’t
had
breakfast
yet.
Have
you
had
breakfast
yet?
Explanation
一、Already
和
yet
Already若用在疑问句中,
常表示吃惊意外的语
气。此时Already常放在句末。
Have
you
finished
your
homework
already?
你的作业完成了吗？
（我以为你没有做完，表示出乎意料。）
二、never和ever
never是否定词,
表示“从来没有”,
而ever
表示
“曾经”。
We
have
never
been
to
the
Great
Wall.
我们从来没有去过长城。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Canada?
你们曾经去过加拿大吗？
Explanation
三、just
just表示“刚刚”,
用于完成时态时,
与already一样,
用于肯定句,
在否定句或疑问句中应用yet代替。
He
has
just
come
back.
他刚刚回来。
They
have
just
finished
the
work.
他们刚刚完成那项工作。
Explanation
现在完成时与一般过去时都表示一个在过去完成的动作。它们属于不同时间的两种时态,
现在完成时属于现在时态的范畴,
而一般过去时属于过去时态的范畴。
一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等,
与现在不发生联系,
且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语。
现在完成时不仅表示动作在说话之前已经完成,
而且强调动作对现在的影响或表示经验,
不与表示过去的时间状语连用。
The
plane
has
arrived
.
飞机已经来了。
（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿）
The
plane
arrived
an
hour
ago.
飞机一小时就到了。
（强调arrive发生的时间在过去）
现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
Explanation
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Listen
and
write
down
the
tittles
of
the
books.
What
books
are
they
talkng
about?
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Listening
Listening
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Listen
and
answer
YES
or
NO.
Have
they
read
it?
Not
yet.
Yes.
Yes.
Not
yet.
Not
yet.
Yes.
Listening
Listening
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Not
yet.
Yes.
Yes.
Not
yet.
Not
yet.
Yes.
Exciting
Wonderful
Fantastic
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Listen
and
write
down
the
description
words.
Listening
Listening
Conversation
1
Nick:
Hey,
Judy,
how
was
English
class?
Judy:
Hey,
Nick.
It
was
a
good
class
today.
I
enjoyed
it.
Nick:
What's
your
class
reading
right
now?
Judy:
We're
reading
a
book
called
Treasure
Island.
Nick:
How
is
it?
I
haven't
read
it
yet.
Judy:
It's
really
exciting.
Conversation
2
Alan:
Sandy,
Have
you
finished
the
reader
yet?
Sandy:
What
reader,
Alan?
Alan:
Robinson
Crusoe.
Ms.
Butler
told
us
to
finish
it
this
week,
remember?
Sandy:
Oh,
no!
I've
not
read
it
yet.
Alan:
Well,
I
just
finished
reading
it
last
night.
Sandy:
How
is
it?
Is
it
boring?
Alan:
No,
I
love
it.
It's
wonderful.
Conversation
3
Kate:
Have
you
read
Little
women
yet,
Harry?
Harry:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you,
Kate?
Kate:
Yes.
I've
already
read
it.
Harry:
What's
it
like?
Kate:
It's
fantastic.
Harry:
Can
I
borrow
it
from
you?
Kate:
Sure.
现在完成时的肯定句
现在完成时的否定句
现在完成时的一般疑问句
How
is
it?
=
What
is
it
like?
=
What
do
you
think
of
it?
=
How
do
you
like
it?
你觉得怎么样?
听力原文
Practice
the
conversation.
Then
talk
about
the
other
books
in
1a.
A:
Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet?
B:
No,
I
haven’t.
Have
you?
A:
Yes,
I’ve
already
read
it.
B:
What’s
it
like?
A:
It’s
fantastic.
After-listening
Have
you
read
Alice
in
Wonderland
yet?
No,
I
haven't.
Have
you?
Yes,
I’ve
already
read
it.
What’s
it
like?
It’s
amazing.
fantastic
wonderful,
exciting,
interesting,
boring,
terrible,
etc
Pair-work
Make
up
a
conversation
Has
Judy
read
Treasure
Island
yet?
Yes,
she
has
already
read
it.
What
does
she
think
of
it?
she
thinks
it's
exciting.
Book
title
Name
Have
they
read
it?
What
do
they
think
of
it?
Nick
Judy
Sandy
Alan
Kate
Harry
Treasure
Island
Robinson
Crusoe
Little
Women
Not
yet.
Yes.
Yes.
Not
yet.
Not
yet.
Yes.
Exciting
Wonderful
Fantastic
用already,
yet,
have,
haven't
和
has
填空
1.
_____
you
heard
of
it
____?
No,
I
_______
heard
of
it
_____.
2.
We
____
_______
read
this
book.
3.
She
___
studied
English
for
three
years.
4.
____
Jim
arrived
in
Beijing?
Yes,
he
___.
Have
yet
haven’t
yet
have
already
has
Has
has
Exercise
Exercises
1.
I
can’t
believe
the
girl
has
lived
alone
on
a
lonely
i_____
for
2
years.
2.
I
____
already
________
(finish)
my
homework.
Let’s
go
out.
3.
_____
you
_____
(read)
today’s
newspaper
yet?4.
She
___
already
________
(listen)
to
this
song.5.
____
John
Smith
______
(hear)
of
Treasure
Island
yet?
6.
The
exploration
team
found
a
lot
of
t_______
on
this
old
island.
二、根据所给提示完成句子
island
have
finished
Have
read
has
listened
Has
heard
treasure
Exercise
Exercises
1.
I
have
already
seen
the
film.
?
I
_______
seen
the
film
____.
（改为否定句）
?
-
_____
you
seen
the
film
____?
(改为一般疑问句)
-
Yes,
__
_____.
2.
He
has
just
come
back.
?
He
______
come
back
____.
（改为否定句）
?
-
____
he
come
back
____?
(改为一般疑问句)
-
No,
____
_______.
haven't
yet
Have
yet
I
have
hasn't
yet
Has
yet
he
hasn't
三、句型转换：
Exercise
Exercises
1.
My
teacher
hasn't
told
us
our
grades
______.
A.
already
B.
yet
C.
still
D.
then
2.
I
have
already
____
the
film,
I
____
it
last
week.
A.
see;
see
B.
see;
saw
C.
saw;
saw
D.
seen;
saw
3.
-
Lunch?
-
No,
thanks.
I_____.
A.
will
eat
B.
am
eating
C.
have
eaten
D.
has
ate
4.
-
Where
is
Tom?
We
can’t
find
him
anywhere.
-
Perhaps
he
_____
home.
A.
has
come
B.
is
going
C.
went
D.
was
going
Exercise
Exercises
四、选择填空：
B
D
C
A
Homework
利用本节课所学知识简单介绍自己读过的一本书：
I
have
already
________________,
it's
about______
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
I
think
_______________________________.
Remember
Reading
ten
thousand
books
is
like
traveling
ten
thousand
miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
A
good
book
is
the
best
of
friends.
the
same
today
and
forever.
一本好书，相伴一生。
谢谢
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