2020年中考英语时事阅读第六期（8篇 含答案）

2020中考英语时事阅读第六期
Passage
1（印尼九岁女孩编程反欺凌）
A
nine-year-old
Indian
girl
Meaidaibahun
Majaw
said
she
came
up
with
a
way
to
solve
the
problem
after
it
started
to
trouble
her.
"I
experienced
bullying
in
school
since
I
was
young.
It
affected
me.
I
hated
it
so
much
that
I
was
always
thinking
about
how
to
deal
with
it.
No
other
child
should
have
to
go
through
the
same，"Majaw
said.
The
app，which
would
soon
be
available
on
Google
Play，allows
victims
to
report
their
bullies
to
teachers，parents，and
friends
secretly.
"Users
can
provide
details
of
the
incidents，including
the
name
of
the
bully，and
send
the
messages
to
people
concerned.This
allows
the
authorities
to
take
necessary
actions，"Majaw
explained.
Majaw
were
praised
by
state
education
minister
Lakmen
Rymbui."I
wish
Majaw
the
best
in
her
efforts
to
fight
social
ills.
She
will
be
a
responsible
citizen.
I
congratulate
her
parents，too，for
guiding
her，"Rymbui
added.
A
2017
survey
found
that
42
percent
of
kids
in
India
were
bullied
in
schools.
Dasumarlin
Majaw，her
mother，said
that
the
girl
had
attended
an
app-development
course
in
September
last
year，and
learned
the
skills
within
a
few
months.
"She
would
attend
classes
for
an
hour
every
day.Before
we
knew，she
had
come
up
with
40
apps，"Dasumarlin
said.Majaw
was
hopeful
that
she
would
be
among
the
young
coding
experts
from
India
to
have
earned
a
scholarship
for
travelling
to
the
Silicon
Valley.
1.Why
did
Majaw
develop
the
app？
A.
Because
she
had
no
reason
to
do
that.
B.
Because
she
suffered
the
bullying
a
lot.
C.
Because
people
were
easily
to
be
bulled.
D.
Because
she
was
good
at
computer
science
.
2.The
underlined
word
"victims"
means
in
Chinese.
A.青少年
B.警察
C.校长
D.受害者
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3？
A.
Majaw
can
do
nothing
without
the
help
of
her
parents.
B.
Rymbui
supported
schools
to
take
action
against
bullying.
C.
The
school
bullying
in
India
has
become
a
serious
social
problem.
D.
Rymbui
hoped
that
society
should
care
about
children.
4.Which
of
the
following
about
Majaw
is
TRUE？
A.
She
was
clever
enough
to
grasp
new
skills.
B.
Her
dream
is
to
get
further
education
abroad.
C.
She
got
training
through
an
after-school
course.
D.
She
is
one
of
the
young
coding
experts
in
India.
参考答案：
1-4.BDCA
Passage
2（抗疫路上的中国智慧）
effort
need
production
able
problem
supply
set
less
imagine
decide
The
fight
against
the
virus
outbreak
requires
great
1______
from
governments
at
all
levels
and
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
On
these
two
pages,
we'll
take
a
closer
look
at
how
China
has
been
responding
to
the
outbreak
in
a
fast
and
responsible
manner.
In
the
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus,Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
(创新的)
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
2______.
They
have
shown
their
wisdom
(智慧)
during
hard
times.
All
for
masks
During
the
outbreak,medical
supplies
(供应)
such
as
masks
are
3______
by
many.To
increase
(增加)
production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.
For
example,
a
company
that
used
to
make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits
(医疗防护服)
every
day.
Several
automakers(汽车制造商)
in
China
have
also
turned
their
4______
lines
into
mask-making
lines.Guangzhou
Automobile
is
now
5______
to
make
1
million
masks
per
day.
Sharing
employees
The
idea
of“sharing
workers(共享员工）”
has
become
popular
during
the
outbreak.
As
most
people
are
staying
at
home,
many
workers
in
restaurants,
cinemas
and
shopping
malls
have
no
work
and
are
not
getting
paid.
Meanwhile,
online
orders
of
groceries
(食品杂货)
and
medical
6______
grow,
leaving
e-business
platforms
(平台)
such
as
JD.com
and
Freshhema
shorthanded
(人手短缺）.
As
a
result,
many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.
As
of
Feb
10,
over
1,800
workers
had
started
their
new
short-term
jobs
as
delivery
(送货)
workers
with
Freshhema
Xinhua
reported.
The
local
government
of
the
Shanghai
Pudong
New
District
even
7______up
a
platform
for
workers
and
companies
to
find
each
other.
Amazing
speed
In
cities
like
Wuhan
that
have
large
numbers
of
infected
(被感染的)
people,more
hospital
beds
are
needed.The
quickest
way
to
solve
this
problem
is
to
build
makeshift
(临时的)
hospitals.
On
Jan
23
and
25,respectively
(分别地),the
government
8______
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
More
than
4,000
workers
worked
24/7
in
two
shifts
(轮班),
and
nearly
1,000
pieces
of
large
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
(运输车辆)
helped
them
build
the
hospitals.
Within
9
______than
15
days,the
two
hospitals
were
finished.They
provide
about
2,600
beds.
The
amazing
speed
impressed
many
people
around
the
world.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
a
senior
fellow
for
global
health
at
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
10______,"
Huang
added.
参考答案：
1.Efforts
2.problems
3.needed
4.production
5.able
6.Supplies
7.set
8.decided
9.less
10.
imagine
Passage
3（老太太无私帮助陌生人实现梦想）
One
day,
David
and
his
friends
talked
about
who
their
closest
__1___
were.
When
it
was
his
turn,
he
said,
"My
best
friend
is
Amy,
__2___
81-year-old
woman
living
in
Florida."
Their
friendship
came
__3___
a
game.
In
the
game,
David
and
Amy
were
on
the
same
team.
After
this
game,
they
became
good
friends,
David
even
told
her
about
his
dream
of
music.
However,
life
was
hard
for
David
at
that
time.
He
hardly
__4___
time
or
money
to
play
music.
Most
of
the
time.
he
had
to
work
in
a
restaurant.
He
felt
that
his
dream
was
hopeless(无望的).
__5___
he
almost
lost
heart,
Amy
gave
him
lots
of
help
and
supported
his
dream.
Two
years
later,
he
decided
__6___
to
New
York
for
his
dream.
There
he
held
his
first
concert
successfully.
After
the
concert,
a
famous
reporter
in
New
York
heard
of
their
story.
He
wanted
to
know
what
__7___
So
he
flew
to
Florida
to
interview
her.
To
his
surprise,
the
friendship
between
Amy
and
David
was
__8___
than
he
could
imagine.
Later,
many
people
__9___
by
this
story.
But
Amy
thought
it
was
nothing,
She
said,
"As
friends
we
__10___
give
a
hand
when
they
need."
1.A.
friend
B.
friends
C.
classmate
D.
classmates
2.A.
the
B.
/
C.
a
D.
an
3.A.
from
B.
below
C.
to
D.
at
4.A.
have
B.
had
C.
has
had
D.
will
have
5.A.
Before
B.
When
C.
Unless
D.
If
6.A.
go
B.
going
C.
to
go
D.
gone
7.A.
Amy
was
like
B.
was
Amy
like
C.
is
Amy
like
D.
Amy
is
like
8.A.
beautiful
B.
beautifully
C.
more
beautiful
D.
the
most
beautiful
9.A.
is
moved
B.
are
moved
C.
was
moved
D.
were
moved
10.A.
should
B.
would
C.
mustn't
D.
can't
参考答案：
1-5
BDABB
6-10
CACDA
Passage
4（我国筛选无症状感染者）
increase
include
with
decide
be
important
effort
who
high
prevent
China
will
________
screening
of
asymptomatic
patients
of
COVID-19
and
expand
testing
to
close
contacts
of
infected
patients,
in
an
effort
to
_________
a
possible
domestic
resurge
of
the
outbreak,
according
to
a
_________
made
at
a
meeting
led
by
Premier
Li
Keqiang
on
Monday.
The
meeting
of
the
leading
group
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
Central
Committee
on
coping
_______
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
underlined
the
___________
of
prioritizing
the
monitoring,
tracking,
isolation
and
treatment
of
asymptomatic
cases,
to
consolidate
the
country's
epidemic
containment
________.
Asymptomatic
COVID-19
patients
refer
to
those
_______
do
not
show
any
symptoms,
________
fever
and
cough,
but
their
tests
for
the
novel
coronavirus
______
positive.
The
infection
rate
is
usually
very
______
for
those
who
have
close
contacts
with
asymptomatic
novel
coronavirus
carriers.
参考答案：
1.increase
2.prevent
3.decision
4.with
5.importance
6.efforts
7.who
8.including
9.are
10.high
Passage
5（女交警扮盲人带导盲犬乘坐公交被拒）
Last
week,
a
policewoman
in
Taiyuan,
capital
of
Shanxi
province,
posed
as
a
visually
impaired
(视障的)
person
and
tried
to
board
a
bus
assisted
by
a
guide
dog.
However,
the
bus
driver
would
not
let
her
in
and
some
passengers
even
abused
(辱骂)
her.
In
2020,
a
video
showing
a
visually
impaired
person
accompanied
by
a
guide
dog
being
turned
away
from
the
subway
went
viral,
arousing
(引起)
anger
on
social
networking
sites
and
prompting
legislators
(立法者)
to
amend
(修订)
the
Law
on
the
Protection
of
Disabled
Persons
that
October,
which
allowed
the
visually
impaired
to
visit
public
places
and
use
public
facilities
(设施)
with
guide
dogs
so
long
as
they
followed
the
guidelines
there.
But
less
than
two
years
later
another
guide
dog
has
been
turned
away.
In
a
video
gone
viral
the
driver
is
seen
telling
the
policewoman
that
her
dog
was
a
"pet"
and
the
latter
(后者)
insisting
it
was
trained
to
guide
her.
Two
measures
are
needed
to
tackle
(处理)
this.
First,
the
law
should
be
enforced.
A
visually
impaired
person
facing
discrimination
(歧视)
has
the
right
to
call
up
the
police
seeking
help
and
the
latter
must
help.
Second,
public
service
organizations,
such
as
bus
and
subway
companies,
government
agencies,
and
commercial
complexes
(商业综合体)
must
teach
their
staff
to
be
courteous
(有礼貌的)
with
those
with
disabilities
and
protect
their
legitimate
(合法的)
rights.
Maybe
the
bus
driver
meant
no
harm
and
thought
he
was
protecting
the
law,
but
then
his
understanding
of
the
law
is
outdated.
Particularly
disappointing
is
the
behavior
of
a
passenger
seen
asking
the
policewoman
to
get
off
the
bus,
saying
she
was
troubling
everyone.
Maybe,
nobody
ever
told
the
passenger
that
people
with
disabilities
are
equal
members
of
society
and
his
behavior
was
nothing
less
than
downright
rude
(十分粗鲁).
It
is
also
time
to
include
respect
for
life
in
primary
education
so
that
people
with
disabilities
do
not
suffer
such
humiliating
(羞辱的)
behavior
in
the
future.
1.
The
underlined
phrase
“went
viral”
could
be
replaced
by
______.
A.spread
widely
online
B.
was
caused
by
a
virus
C.
led
to
a
disease
D.
fell
on
deaf
ears
2.
What
does
the
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
The
pet
dog
B.
The
guide
dog
C.
The
video
D.
The
bus
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
policewoman
with
a
guide
dog
was
refused
to
get
on
the
bus.
B.
All
the
passengers
on
the
bus
shouted
angrily
at
the
policewoman
C.
Public
service
organizations
should
teach
their
staff
to
be
polite
with
disabled
persons.
D.
People
with
disabilities
are
equal
members
of
society
and
their
legitimate
rights
should
be
protected.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
call
on
more
care
for
animals.
B.
To
arouse
anger
on
social
networking
sites.
C.
To
stop
discrimination
of
those
with
disabilities.
D.
To
help
people
better
understand
the
daily
life
of
disabled
persons.
参考答案：ABBC
Passage
6（武汉解封重启）
Cars
queued
up
at
expressway
toll
(高速路收费站)
gates
and
passengers
prepared
to
board
trains
and
planes
to
leave
Wuhan,
Hubei
province
at
midnight.
The
city,
the
hardest-hit
area
by
the
COVID-19
outbreak
on
the
Chinese
mainland,
reopened
on
Wednesday
after
a
76-day
lockdown(封城).
At
Fuhe
toll
gate
in
northern
Wuhan,
cars
honked
horns
(鸣喇叭)
and
passed
through
after
barricades
(路障)
were
removed
at
midnight.
The
first
inter-city
train
left
Wuhan
at
6:25
am
for
Jingzhou
city
in
Hubei
province.
The
high-speed
train
G431
departed
for
Nanning,
capital
of
South
China's
Guangxi
Zhuang
autonomous
region
(自治区),
at
7:06
am.
It
was
the
first
high-speed
train
to
depart
from
Wuhan
since
the
city's
lockdown
was
lifted.
A
total
of
276
trains
will
depart
from
Wuhan
on
Wednesday
to
cities
including
Shanghai,
Shenzhen
in
South
China's
Guangdong
province
and
Chengdu
in
Southwest
China's
Sichuan
province,
carrying
more
than
55,000
passengers.
The
railway
authorities
(铁路局)
are
requiring
passengers
to
scan(扫描)
health
codes(健康码)
and
have
their
temperatures
checked
when
entering
the
stations,
and
the
wearing
of
masks
is
mandatory
(强制的)
to
reduce
risk
of
infection(传染).
At
7:25,
the
flight
MU2527
bound
for
Sanya,
Hainan
province,
took
off
from
Wuhan
Tianhe
International
Airport,
signaling
the
resumption(恢复)
of
air
traffic
in
Wuhan.
The
airport
is
expected
to
see
more
than
200
inbound(入站)
and
outbound(出站)
domestic(国内的)
flights
on
the
day,
according
to
the
airport
authority.
Big
data
from
Wuhan
traffic
police
forecasted
expressways
would
see
a
peak
of
outbound
vehicles
on
Wednesday.
On
Jan
23,
Wuhan
declared
unprecedented(前所未有的)
traffic
restrictions,
including
suspending(暂停)
the
city's
public
transport
and
all
outbound
flights
and
trains,
in
an
attempt
to
contain
the
epidemic.
1.
The
underlined
word
“removed”
probably
means
________.
A.taken
away
B.
put
up
C.
picked
up
D.
driven
away
2.
What
does
the
underlined
pronoun
“It”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
Wuhan
B.
Nanning
C.
G431
D.
MU2527
3.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A.
A
total
of
55,000
trains
will
depart
from
Wuhan
on
Wednesday.
B.
Passengers
can
enter
the
stations
as
long
as
they
scan
health
codes.
C.
At
7:25,
the
flight
MU2527
left
Sanya
for
Wuhan.
D.
More
than
200
domestic
flights
will
be
seen
in
this
airport
on
the
day.
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Travel
resumes
as
Wuhan
lockdown
ends
B.
Expressways
resume
as
Wuhan
lockdown
ends
C.Flights
resume
as
Wuhan
lockdown
ends
D.
Big
data
helps
forecast
the
traffic
in
Wuhan
Passage
7（介绍钟南山）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你学校举行“学习抗疫英雄钟南山”的征文活动，请你根据以下要点介绍钟南山。
钟南山于1941年出生在广州，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修，是中国最著名的科学家和医生之一。2003年奋战在抗击非典第一线，2020年初，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。他是病人眼中的爱心医生，学生眼里的慈爱老师，经常激励学生要献身医学事业。
参考答案
Dear
Jim,
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
premier
medical
scientists
in
the
21st
century
.Born
in
1941
and
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College,
this
ordinary
but
great
man
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
50
years.
In
the
spring
of
2003,
the
SARS
epidemic
broke
out
in
China
and
across
the
globe.
ZhongNanshan
not
only
led
but
also
took
an
active
part
in
the
battle
against
SARS.
At
that
time
no
one
really
knew
much
about
SARS
and
most
people
had
no
natural
defenses
against
the
disease.
Dangerous
as
it
was,
Zhong
Nanshan
worked
hard
day
and
night
treating
SARS
patients.
Through
their
hard
work
for
several
months,
soon
the
SARS
epidemic
was
stopped
in
its
track.
Now
in
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
aged
83,
as
head
of
a
high-level
expert
team,
is
fihgting
against
the
novel
coronavirus（冠状病毒),
a
pneumonia（肺炎)
outbreak
in
Wuhan,,Hubei
province.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
devoted
to
the
medical
cause.
He
is
a
good
doctor
in
the
patients'
eyes
and
a
kind
medical
professor
in
his
students
as
well.
He
set
so
good
an
example
for
us
students
that
we
all
should
learn
from
him.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Passage
8(树立人生导向）
新冠疫情期间，医学院士李兰娟的一席话刷爆了网络。她的原话是：这次疫情结束以后，希望国家给年青一代树立正确的人生导向。把高薪留给德才兼备的科研、军事人员，适当管控娱乐圈某些明星动辄上千万片酬！只有少年强则国强，为祖国未来发展培养自己的栋梁之才！请你结合以下提示，给某英文杂志写稿。
1.你对李院士评论的看法；
2.你对不同职业间的收入不均衡的解决方案；
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
With
the
advance
of
economy
and
technology
,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the
job
market
.
The
incomes
of
actors
,
singers
,
sports
stars
,
media
hosts
or
Internet
celebrities
are
extremely
high
,
which
has
aroused
wide
attention
and
much
concern.On
the
one
hand
,
the
people
constructing
our
country
and
serving
the
people
fail
to
earn
the
money
they
deserve.
On
the
other,some
artists
and
hosts
make
millions
of
dollars
only
by
showing
upin
some
occasions
.To
address
this
issue
,
not
only
should
we
set
income
standard
for
artists
,
but
we
should
also
acknowledge
the
efforts
made
by
ordinary
people.
It’s
the
average
people
that
contribute
most
for
our
country
.
Yours,
Li
Hua