八年级下Module 2 Friendship Unit 3 Language in use 学案

八年级下册英语学案之十一
Module 2 Friendship Unit3 Language in use
Made by Guo Yanjun Checked by Li Ying Date 2011-3-8
I. Sentences
I know (that) foreigners find China very different from their own countries.
I don’t know who will come.
I’ve heard that you play in school orchestra.
I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.
Do you know if Sally Maxwell is here yet
Can you tell me where you’re from
II. Grammar---the Object Clause(宾语从句)
1.宾语从句的引导词
1）that引导的宾语从句
当谓语动词表示肯定的概念时，如“希望、相信、知道、说”，其后面的句子一般用that引导。
that无任何词汇意义，一般可省略。
Eg.(1)I hope (that) it will snow this winter.
(2) Betty thinks (that) trees improve the air.
(3) I believe (that) we’ll become good friends.
2)whether/if引导的宾语从句
如果我们要表达一个不确定的概念，比如“记不清、问、想知道”等，其后面的句子一般用
whether/if引导。
Eg. (1)I don’t know if he will come.
(2)I can’t remember whether I have seen him before.
3)疑问词引导的宾语从句（what，who, when, where, how, why等）
Eg. (1) Can you tell me where the shoes are
(2) No one knows why Nancy is unhappy today.
(3) Do you know who won the match
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述语序
Can you tell me where you’re from
3.宾语从句的时态
1）主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用不同的时态。
I hear that he_______(come) back last night.
We think he ______(like) traveling.
I hear he____________(learn) English now.
2）主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时的某种时态。
Jim said (that) he____(have) a good time last week.
He asked if/whether they (be) hungry.
Tony said he__________(work) hard on his Chinese now.
注意：在宾语从句中，如果从句表示的是客观真理、普通常识、自然现象等，
其时态不受主句限制，仍用一般现在时。
1)The teacher told us that the earth_________(go) round the sun.
2)He told me that Christmas_______(be) December 25.
III. Language points
1. Tom is looking for a book in the library.
look for 意为“寻找”，后跟名词或代词，着重找的动作。
Eg. I am looking for a book.
辨析：look for, find ,find out
look for 表示“寻找”，着重找的动作，只有意识地寻找某物或某人，但不一定能找到。
find 表示“找到、发现”，指找到丢失的或忘掉的东西，表示寻找的结果。有时也可以指无意中的发现。
find out 表示“查明”，指主观有意识的动作，多指找出抽象的事因或复杂的真相等。
Eg. He is looking for his glasses.
She found a book lying on the desk.
The police found out the truth.
2. at first意为“开始”，其反义短语为at last “最后，终于”
Eg. At first Li Ping couldn’t catch up with her classmates, but at last she did.
3. People from all over the world make friends by writing letter.
from all over the world是介词短语做后置定语，修饰名词people。介词短语修饰名词一般需要后置 。
eg. The girl with long hair is Anna.
The young man in red comes from Japan.
4. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them.
invite their pen friends to visit them意为“邀请他们的笔友来做客”，所用短语invite sb. to do sth.
Eg. Tom didn’t invite me to have dinner with them.
We invite our teacher to speak at the meeting.
Exercises
I.单项选择
1. I’ll have a meeting in Beijing tomorrow. Would you like to the time for all the flights to Beijing for me
A look for B look after C find out D find
2. first, he felt tired, but soon he got used to the long working hours.
A At B Of C With D Above
3. I don’t know . Could you show me the way
A where the post office is B where is the post office
C where I can get to the post office D how can I get to the post office
4. Mom wanted to know last weekend.
A what Amy does B what does Amy do
C what Amy did D what did Amy do
5. I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , I’ll meet him
A will come, comes B comes, comes
C will come, will come D comes, will come
6. The book is that book. This one is about chemistry and that one ia about history.
A difference from B different to C different from D differently to
7. He was ill. We all him.
A agree with B worry about C laugh at D care for
8.The old grandpa walked in the park this morning.
A as if B as well as C as a result D as usual
9. Have you your new classmates yet
A had friends with B made friend with C got friend to D made friends with
10. ---I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
--- .
A I don’t think so B Don’t say so C It doesn’t matter D I’d love to
II.任务型阅读
Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.　
Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.
We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin（垃圾箱） and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.
Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.
1.Hundreds of years ago, was life much easier than it is today ？　　
2.What is the biggest pollution in today’s life.
　
3. What’s the most serious kind of pollution
　　
4. What should factories do to flight pollution
5. I f you want to flight pollution, should you ride your bike or drive a car to school
III.用方框内所给次的适当形式填空
dream，too, get, good, yourself, much, real, sad, famous, woman
I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every morning from my kitchen window. One day I asked her why she practised so 1 . She said , “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金). I like basketball and I want to be the 3 player in college. My dad told me, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’”
She never changed her mind. One day before she graduated from the senior high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 4 . I asked her what was wrong . She told me that her coach(教练)said her too short to be a good basketball player, so she should stop about going to college. She was heartbroken and it made me feel bad, 6 . Then she smiled and told me her father said that the coach was wrong. He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, “If you 7
want to play for scholarship of a good college, nothing but you 8 can stop your dream.” He told her again, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year , she and her team went to a big game. She was seen by a coach of a 8 college team and was offered a scholarship to the 9 basketball team of their college. She was to receive the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.