Unit 3 A healthy life language points
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| 名称 | Unit 3 A healthy life language points |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 25.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-05-04 22:36:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共21张PPT)
1 abuse (V/n)滥用 虐待
drug abuse alcohol abuse
abuse one’s power abuse children
prevent the abuse of power
2 stress n压力；重音 v 强调
be under stress __________
lay/put / place stress on sth ___________
stress the importance of sth ____________
汤姆自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。
大部分学校都重视外语教育。
在压力之下
强调某事
强调 的重要性
Tom has been under a lot of stress since his
mother’s illness.
Most school put stress on foreign language education.
ban (vt) 禁止 取缔 ban sb from doing sth
(n) 禁令 谴责 forbid sb from doing sth
put a ban on sth ban smoking
戴维已经被禁止驾驶六个月了。
David ______________________________
for six months.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
There is to be a total _____ ____ _____ in
the office.
due to 由于… … 拓展：because of thanks to
owing to as a result of
My success is due to your help.
has been banned from driving
ban on smoking
那起事故是由于你驾驶不小心。
The accident is due to your careless driving.
吸烟上瘾 ___________________________
be/ become addicted to (doing) sth 迷恋上瘾
addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于 醉心于
一个醺酒的人 a man __________________
Don’t addict yourself to drinking every day.
His father is addicted to watching TV.
He addicted himself to reading the novel and
didn’t find the teacher walking into the room.
become addicted to cigarettes
addicted to alcohol
who is
be/become / get accustomed to doing sth
习惯于做某事
accustom oneself to (doing) sth使自己习惯于做某事
你不久就会习惯学校生活的。
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
You will soon be accustomed to school life.
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do
morning exercises
He quickly accustomed himself to the new
way of life .
补充：
1 滥用药物对你的健康有害。
Drug abuse is very harmful to your health.
2 政府官员不应该滥用职权。
The government officials shouldn’t abuse their power.
她强调说她不会帮忙的。
She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
____________________________ in this lake.
The majority support the ban on nuclear weapons.
The students are banned from making noise in the library.
Swimming is banned/ there is a ban on swimming.
不要让自己每天沉迷于饮酒。
Don’t addict yourself to (drinking) alcohol.
她已经迷恋上了玩电脑游戏。
She has been addicted to (playing) computer
games.
我们该下课了。
It’s time to have a break.
It’s time for a break.
It’s time that we had a break. (虚拟语气）
我力劝爸爸戒烟，但失败了。
I tried to persuade my father to quit smoking,
but I failed.
两周后我将离开家乡。
feel bad-tempered lose temper
automatic automatically
auto- 前缀 自动的
nonsmoker
non-前缀 非 不 无
非金属的 nonmetal 非人类的 nonhuman
无党派的 nonparty 无阅读能力的人 nonreader
mental physical
吸烟的危害性 _______________________
effect (n) 结果 效力 effective (adj) affect (v)
cause and effect 因果关系 side effect 副作用
have an / some / little / no effect on
对… … 有/ 一些/几乎没有/ 没有影响
come into effect 开始生效 be of no effect 无效的
天气对我们的情绪会有很大的影响。
The weather has a strong effect on our mood.
生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。
Any change in lifestyle will ____________________________________.
吸烟严重我们的健康。
Smoking has a bad effect on our health.
Smoking badly affects our health.
the harmful effects of smoking
have an effect on your health.
9 strength (n) strengthen (v) strong (adj)
strengthen the school walls (vt)
strengthen your resolve (vt) 加强你的决心
The wind strengthened during the night. (vi)变强
weaknesses and strengths
build up one’s strength
weak weaken sharp sharpen p 358
loose loosen deep deepen length
wide widen broad broaden lengthen
decide on 对… …作出决定 决定做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
decide what to do 决定做什么
It has been decided that 决定… …
make a decision 作出决定
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
It has been decided that she will take part in the
competition on behalf of our school.
We decide on spending the weekend at home.
11 feel like (doing) sth
Children feel like cold boiled water in summer.
夏天孩子们喜欢喝凉白开水。
I don’t feel like going to the movie.
我不想去看电影。
The material feels like silk.
这块料子摸起来像是真丝的。
It feels like rain.
像是要下雨了
联想 would like (to do) sth 想要某物/ 想要做某事
1My foreign friends would like (to eat) some
dumplings. / feel like eating …
2 The old couple feel like going out for a walk
after dinner.
12 feel desperate 感到绝望
in a desperate state 在绝境中
be desperate for 渴望
make a desperate effort 拼命地努力
13 sb be disappointed at sth 对…失望
sth disappoint sb 使某人失望
to one’s disappointment
14 be ashamed of /to do sth / that
对…感到羞愧
feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
我对自己的错误行为感到羞耻。
I’m ashamed of my wrong / bad behavior.
2）她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
She’s ashamed to ask such a simple question.
15 in spite of = despite 尽管 不管 不顾
The Chinese athletes insist on training
in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气不好，中国运动员仍然坚持训练。
2) The students still went on doing their
experiment in spite of the noise outside.
不顾外面的噪音，学生们仍然继续做实验。
__________________________, he failed.
They set out in the morning _____________________________.
不管你做什么，我都支持你.
In spite of whatever you do , I’ll support you.
In spite of all his efforts
in spite of the heavy rain
16 take / run a risk (risks) 冒险
at risk 处境危险
at the risk of 冒着…的危险
at one’s own risk 自担风险
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
他有危险 He is at risk.
2）他冒着生命危险去就这个溺水的孩子。
He saved the drowning child at the risk of
losing his life. /He risked losing his life to save …
17 get into 陷入 染上（习惯） 开始对…感兴趣
get into the habit of (doing) sth 养成 …习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债
get into a temper 发脾气
get into Green Politics 开始对绿色政治感兴趣
18 survival (n) 幸存 幸存者
survive (v) 幸存
survivor (n) 幸存者 生还着
19 1) I can manage (it). 我能行/ 对付
2) She’s 80 and can’t manage on her own.照顾
3) Can you manage another piece of cake
吃得下
4) They managed to get to the school before the
rain poured. 他们设法在下大雨前到了学校。
5) We need people who are good at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人。
He tried to finish the work on time, but failed.
Although he was tired, he managed to reach
the top of the mountain.
a packet of cigarettes
smoke a cigarette
Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette ,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每一次参观水立方，我都为它的美丽感到惊异。
Every time I visit the Water Cube, I am always
amazed by its beauty.
remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth
remind sb that
The photo reminded me of my happy childhood.
Please remind me to call him back.
The bell reminded me that I was late.
1 令人惊异的是他并没有被禁止驾车。
2 正如你所知道的，那时他们并没有停止对我的嘲笑。
3 我从来不知道吉姆一直压力很大。 （倒装句）
4 你应该为你滥用职权而感到羞耻。
5 这坐桥该加固了。
6 这名化学家从来不饮酒，因为饮酒可能会对他的
健康产生影响。
It was amazing that he was not banned from driving.
As you know they didn’t quit laughing at me that time.
Never did I know that Jim had been under a lot of stress.
You should be ashamed of yourself for abusing your power.
It’s time to strengthen the bridge.
The chemist never drinks because it can
have an effect on his health.
7 他们很失望这水并不适合饮用。.
8 过去她每次爬楼梯都会气喘吁吁.
They were disappointed that the water is unfit to
drink.
She _______ ___ feel _________ _______ _____
she ran up the stairs.
used to
breathless every time
1 他们让他离开，也就是说，他被解雇了。
They asked him to leave; that is, he was fired.
2 第一次我们去法国时，那里每天下雨。
The first time we went to France, it rained every day.
3 她今晚很可能给我打电话。
She is likely to call me tonight.
She’s likely to give me a call tonight.
4 他的变化如此大以至于我都认不出来了。
He changed so much that I couldn’t recognize him.
5 直到到家后我才意识到自己把钥匙丢了。
It was only when I got home that I realized I had
lost my keys.
It was not until I got home that I realized I had
lost my keys.
Not until I got home did I realize I had lost my keys.
I did not realize I had lost my keys until I got home.
1 abuse (V/n)滥用 虐待
drug abuse alcohol abuse
abuse one’s power abuse children
prevent the abuse of power
2 stress n压力；重音 v 强调
be under stress __________
lay/put / place stress on sth ___________
stress the importance of sth ____________
汤姆自从母亲病倒后，一直忧心忡忡。
大部分学校都重视外语教育。
在压力之下
强调某事
强调 的重要性
Tom has been under a lot of stress since his
mother’s illness.
Most school put stress on foreign language education.
ban (vt) 禁止 取缔 ban sb from doing sth
(n) 禁令 谴责 forbid sb from doing sth
put a ban on sth ban smoking
戴维已经被禁止驾驶六个月了。
David ______________________________
for six months.
办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
There is to be a total _____ ____ _____ in
the office.
due to 由于… … 拓展：because of thanks to
owing to as a result of
My success is due to your help.
has been banned from driving
ban on smoking
那起事故是由于你驾驶不小心。
The accident is due to your careless driving.
吸烟上瘾 ___________________________
be/ become addicted to (doing) sth 迷恋上瘾
addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于 醉心于
一个醺酒的人 a man __________________
Don’t addict yourself to drinking every day.
His father is addicted to watching TV.
He addicted himself to reading the novel and
didn’t find the teacher walking into the room.
become addicted to cigarettes
addicted to alcohol
who is
be/become / get accustomed to doing sth
习惯于做某事
accustom oneself to (doing) sth使自己习惯于做某事
你不久就会习惯学校生活的。
我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。
他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
You will soon be accustomed to school life.
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do
morning exercises
He quickly accustomed himself to the new
way of life .
补充：
1 滥用药物对你的健康有害。
Drug abuse is very harmful to your health.
2 政府官员不应该滥用职权。
The government officials shouldn’t abuse their power.
她强调说她不会帮忙的。
She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出错。
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
____________________________ in this lake.
The majority support the ban on nuclear weapons.
The students are banned from making noise in the library.
Swimming is banned/ there is a ban on swimming.
不要让自己每天沉迷于饮酒。
Don’t addict yourself to (drinking) alcohol.
她已经迷恋上了玩电脑游戏。
She has been addicted to (playing) computer
games.
我们该下课了。
It’s time to have a break.
It’s time for a break.
It’s time that we had a break. (虚拟语气）
我力劝爸爸戒烟，但失败了。
I tried to persuade my father to quit smoking,
but I failed.
两周后我将离开家乡。
feel bad-tempered lose temper
automatic automatically
auto- 前缀 自动的
nonsmoker
non-前缀 非 不 无
非金属的 nonmetal 非人类的 nonhuman
无党派的 nonparty 无阅读能力的人 nonreader
mental physical
吸烟的危害性 _______________________
effect (n) 结果 效力 effective (adj) affect (v)
cause and effect 因果关系 side effect 副作用
have an / some / little / no effect on
对… … 有/ 一些/几乎没有/ 没有影响
come into effect 开始生效 be of no effect 无效的
天气对我们的情绪会有很大的影响。
The weather has a strong effect on our mood.
生活方式的任何改变都将影响你的健康。
Any change in lifestyle will ____________________________________.
吸烟严重我们的健康。
Smoking has a bad effect on our health.
Smoking badly affects our health.
the harmful effects of smoking
have an effect on your health.
9 strength (n) strengthen (v) strong (adj)
strengthen the school walls (vt)
strengthen your resolve (vt) 加强你的决心
The wind strengthened during the night. (vi)变强
weaknesses and strengths
build up one’s strength
weak weaken sharp sharpen p 358
loose loosen deep deepen length
wide widen broad broaden lengthen
decide on 对… …作出决定 决定做某事
decide to do sth决定做某事
decide what to do 决定做什么
It has been decided that 决定… …
make a decision 作出决定
Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.
It has been decided that she will take part in the
competition on behalf of our school.
We decide on spending the weekend at home.
11 feel like (doing) sth
Children feel like cold boiled water in summer.
夏天孩子们喜欢喝凉白开水。
I don’t feel like going to the movie.
我不想去看电影。
The material feels like silk.
这块料子摸起来像是真丝的。
It feels like rain.
像是要下雨了
联想 would like (to do) sth 想要某物/ 想要做某事
1My foreign friends would like (to eat) some
dumplings. / feel like eating …
2 The old couple feel like going out for a walk
after dinner.
12 feel desperate 感到绝望
in a desperate state 在绝境中
be desperate for 渴望
make a desperate effort 拼命地努力
13 sb be disappointed at sth 对…失望
sth disappoint sb 使某人失望
to one’s disappointment
14 be ashamed of /to do sth / that
对…感到羞愧
feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
我对自己的错误行为感到羞耻。
I’m ashamed of my wrong / bad behavior.
2）她不好意思提这么简单的问题。
She’s ashamed to ask such a simple question.
15 in spite of = despite 尽管 不管 不顾
The Chinese athletes insist on training
in spite of the bad weather.
尽管天气不好，中国运动员仍然坚持训练。
2) The students still went on doing their
experiment in spite of the noise outside.
不顾外面的噪音，学生们仍然继续做实验。
__________________________, he failed.
They set out in the morning _____________________________.
不管你做什么，我都支持你.
In spite of whatever you do , I’ll support you.
In spite of all his efforts
in spite of the heavy rain
16 take / run a risk (risks) 冒险
at risk 处境危险
at the risk of 冒着…的危险
at one’s own risk 自担风险
at all risks 无论冒什么危险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
他有危险 He is at risk.
2）他冒着生命危险去就这个溺水的孩子。
He saved the drowning child at the risk of
losing his life. /He risked losing his life to save …
17 get into 陷入 染上（习惯） 开始对…感兴趣
get into the habit of (doing) sth 养成 …习惯
get into trouble 陷入困境 惹上麻烦
get into debt 负债
get into a temper 发脾气
get into Green Politics 开始对绿色政治感兴趣
18 survival (n) 幸存 幸存者
survive (v) 幸存
survivor (n) 幸存者 生还着
19 1) I can manage (it). 我能行/ 对付
2) She’s 80 and can’t manage on her own.照顾
3) Can you manage another piece of cake
吃得下
4) They managed to get to the school before the
rain poured. 他们设法在下大雨前到了学校。
5) We need people who are good at managing.
我们需要擅长管理的人。
He tried to finish the work on time, but failed.
Although he was tired, he managed to reach
the top of the mountain.
a packet of cigarettes
smoke a cigarette
Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette ,
remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每一次参观水立方，我都为它的美丽感到惊异。
Every time I visit the Water Cube, I am always
amazed by its beauty.
remind sb of sth remind sb to do sth
remind sb that
The photo reminded me of my happy childhood.
Please remind me to call him back.
The bell reminded me that I was late.
1 令人惊异的是他并没有被禁止驾车。
2 正如你所知道的，那时他们并没有停止对我的嘲笑。
3 我从来不知道吉姆一直压力很大。 （倒装句）
4 你应该为你滥用职权而感到羞耻。
5 这坐桥该加固了。
6 这名化学家从来不饮酒，因为饮酒可能会对他的
健康产生影响。
It was amazing that he was not banned from driving.
As you know they didn’t quit laughing at me that time.
Never did I know that Jim had been under a lot of stress.
You should be ashamed of yourself for abusing your power.
It’s time to strengthen the bridge.
The chemist never drinks because it can
have an effect on his health.
7 他们很失望这水并不适合饮用。.
8 过去她每次爬楼梯都会气喘吁吁.
They were disappointed that the water is unfit to
drink.
She _______ ___ feel _________ _______ _____
she ran up the stairs.
used to
breathless every time
1 他们让他离开，也就是说，他被解雇了。
They asked him to leave; that is, he was fired.
2 第一次我们去法国时，那里每天下雨。
The first time we went to France, it rained every day.
3 她今晚很可能给我打电话。
She is likely to call me tonight.
She’s likely to give me a call tonight.
4 他的变化如此大以至于我都认不出来了。
He changed so much that I couldn’t recognize him.
5 直到到家后我才意识到自己把钥匙丢了。
It was only when I got home that I realized I had
lost my keys.
It was not until I got home that I realized I had
lost my keys.
Not until I got home did I realize I had lost my keys.
I did not realize I had lost my keys until I got home.