Popular science and modern technology /被动语态(名师经典,语法复习新动向---话题带动语法)

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名称 Popular science and modern technology /被动语态(名师经典,语法复习新动向---话题带动语法)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2012-02-04 11:32:57

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Teaching Plan
Guzhen Middle School Zou Yang
一、Teaching Aims :talk about popular science and modern technology ,
review the passive voice .
二、Key points :
Words and expressions : telephone . fridge . mobile phone . mp3. TV. plane . robot . puter , be used for and so on
Sentences : (1) .Sweaters are used for keeping warm . (2) . The poem was written by Du Fu .
(3) .The computer can be used to send e-mails . (4) . Houses will be rebuilt next year .
三. Difficult points:
1. 连系动词、不及物动词无被动语态。2、动词短语在被动语态中不能丢掉后面的介词或者副词。3、使役动词变为被动语态后,跟在后面的动词要变为to + 动词原形 的形式。
四.Teaching method: Task-based teaching method
五. Teaching Aids: a computer, a blackboard, the listening materials
六. Teaching Procedures:
Step 1. Enjoy a poem written by Du Fu . Learn about the beauty of the poem and the poet’s feeling .
1. exchange greetings and talk about the weather .
2. Enjoy a poem and ask why the poet liked the poem .
Step 2 . Talk about the culture of Britain .
1. People care about the weather because the typical british weather is changeable . And it’s also an easy and safe topic to chat .
2. A British man has run a personal weather station to forecast the weather .
Step 3 . Science and technology have changed the world . They made our life better and better .
1. Brainstorming . List the recent great inventions in the world .
2. Talk about the importance of the inventions in our daily life .
3. Make a survey . Which is the most useful invention
Students talk about the advantages , interview the teachers and ask their opinions about the computer .
Make a report .
Step 4 . Describe the earthquake areas in japan .
Step 5 . Review the Passive Voice . 1.The four usages of the Passive Voice . 2. Make four kinds of sentences by using the Passive Voice . 3、 完成句子。 4、 单项选择题。 5 、中考链接 。
Step 6 . Show the students the pictures about the demonstration and talk about the limitations of some high technology ,such as nuclear energy .
Step 7 . Listening practice and check the answers .
Step 8 . Summary .
Step 9 . Homework . Writing practice .
附 第37张幻灯片听力内容
听填信息,请你根据所听到的内容,填写表格的相关内容(短文听两遍)
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are maily used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.(共41张PPT)
中考英语九年级复习
教学研讨课
Popular Science and
Modern Technology
The Passive Voice
Guzhen Middle School Zou Yang
Happy Rain ON A Spring Night
Du Fu
Good rain knows its time right ;
It will fall when comes spring .
With wind it steals into night ;
Mute , it moistens each thing .
O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads ;
In boat a lantern looms .
Dawn sees saturated reds ;
Dawn sees saturated reds ;
The town’s heavy with blooms .
It was written by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty .
Du Fu was a great poet in
Tang Dynasty .
London in the rain
The movie was shown two years ago.
The books were written by J. K. Rowling .
The weather in Britain is so changeable .
Some people get annoyed because of the wrong weather forecast
(天气预报).
He has run a personal weather stations at home . His online weather forecasts is very accurate (准确).
The only regret (遗憾)is that the range (范围) of his forecast is limited (限制)to 16 square kilometers .
a British man called Simon
Kaisike
Topic : Popular science and modern technology .
Task 1: Brainstorming .
List the recent great inventions in the world .
telephone . camera
fridge . mobile phone .
mp3. TV. plane . robot .
puter and so on .
What’s this in English
It’s a _________ .
What’s it made of
It’s made of ________ .
What’s it used for
It’s used for ________ _____
fresh .
Where was it made
It was made in _________ .
fridge
metal and plastic
keeping food
China
Task 2 : Talk about the importance of the inventions in our daily life .
We can watch TV or
listen to a tape recorder
to relax ourselves.
They are used for ……
(被用来做……)
We can turn on the air conditioner when we feel cold or hot.
We have computers to help us learn English and chat with friends .
They are used for keeping warm or cool .
They are used for……
We also have cars, buses and even airplanes to help us get around the world .
They are used for ……
They are made of ……
robots
They can help us
do some dangerous work .
They are used to……
They are made in Japan .
Task 3 : Make a survey .
Which do you think is the most useful invention
Then make a report .
I think the computer
is the most useful invention .
The advantages :
(优点)
The disadvantages :
(弊端)
Do you agree
The computer can /may
be used to(可以用来做)…
listen to the music /
watch movies /
surf the internet /
Teenagers spend too much time in playing computer games .
net friends (网友) / pornographic website
(黄色网站)
Make a report .
You can begin like this :
1.Tell the opinion . I think the computer is the most useful invention .
2. Tell the reasons .
Because the computer can /may be used to ……
3. Talk about the bad things .
People spend too much time in……
4. Come to an end .
.
Bridges have been
damaged(损坏).
Task 4 :Describe the earthquake area in Japan .
Houses have been washed away.
The road has been washed away.
A great ship has been rushed
to the land.
I think the houses and the roads will be rebuilt in the future .
复习被动语态
(The Passive Voice ).
一、被动语态的构成 :
be + V.pp(动词的过去分词)
二、被动语态的主要用法 :
1、一般现在时的被动语态
2、一般过去时的被动语态
3、情态动词的被动语态
4、一般将来时的被动语态
The usage of the Passive Voice
The poem was written by Du Fu .
The computer can be used to send e-mails .
Houses have been washed away.
Houses will be rebuilt next year .
Sweaters are used for keeping warm .
1.Our school _____ ____in 1990.(开办)
2.The young trees must____ ____ ______ well.
(照顾)
3. _____ this library_____ (建成) yet
4.The books ___ ___ (用来读的).
5. The house ___ ____ (由…做的) wood.
6.The 30th Olympic Games will____ ______
(举行) in UK in 2012.
was opened
be looked after
Has
been built
are used for reading
is made of
be held
三、完成下列句子:
四、Choose the best answer:
( ) If the work __ ,you can go and play games.
A. finished
B. has finished
C. will be finished
D. is finished
D
5. ( ) The children must __ .
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
D
动词短语在被动语态中不能漏掉其中的介词和副词。
2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made __ in the classroom.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
B
Make, let , see ,watch ,hear等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但变为被动语态时要加上to .
3. ( ) -Do you like the skirt
-Yes . It _______ soft.
A. is feeling B. felt
C. feels D. is felt
c
连系动词如 :look , smell ,taste ,feel , sound等用主动结构表示被动。
4. ( ) Great changes _____ in my hometown since 1980.
A. have been taken place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. were taken place
C
不及物动词如:happen ,take place等没有被动语态 .
五、中考链接:
1 . ( ) __Why didn’t you go to the party last night
__ Because I ____ . (06年中考)
A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. haven’t invited
2. ( ) More than two schools ____ in the city next year . (08年中考)
A . are built B. were built
C. will be built
A
C
3. ( )The new library building ________ last week . (09年中考)
A. was completed B. is completed C. has completed
4. ( )The 17th Asian games _________ in South Korea in 2015. (去年中考)
A . holds B . Will hold C . Will be held
A
C
In Germany, protesters(抗议者) are against nuclear power (核电). It was the country’s biggest-ever demonstration (游行). About 200,000 people took part in it in four cities.
People think nuclear power is no control because of the crisis (危机)in Japan Nuclear energy .
It showed that people can not completely control nuclear energy (核能), we should shut down all nuclear power plants (核电厂).
We should use wind , solar(太阳的) and other clean energy .
Some workers died in the accident .
If there were some robots , they would help do the dangerous
work .
Listening Practice . (听填信息)
The time the first Robots were invented (1) ______________________
In some American films , Robots are (2)____________,
faster and cleverer .
In real life , Robots do some (3) ________
and difficult jobs for humans .
In the future , (4) _________________ might be robot dogs .
At one hospital , a robot takes meals from (5)
___________to patients’ rooms .
In the 1920s
stronger
dangerous
guide dogs
the kitchen
Summary :
1. we talk about the popular science and modern technology .
Modern technology has made our life better and better , but it has also brought us harm(危害) even the disaster(灾难) . ( nuclear energy ) / Level 7
Maybe scientists will invent something harmless in the future .
Summary :
2. The four main usages of
the Passive Voice .
1、一般现在时的被动语态。
2、一般过去时的被动语态
3、情态动词的被动语态
4、一般将来时的被动语态
Writing practice .
你和你的同学经常上网吗?你们上网都干什么?你们正确使用因特网了吗?
请用100个左右的的单词介绍一下你们使用因特网的情况,文章要体现被动语态的5种主要用法。参考词汇:play computer games, chat, study ,watch movies, listen to music ….
Thanks for your listening !三、听力练习。
1、听填信息 。
The time the first robots were invented (1) ______________________
In some American films , Robots are (2) ______________,faster and cleverer .
In real life , Robots do some (3) ________ and difficult jobs for humans .
In the future , (4) _________________ might be robot dogs .
At one hospital , a robot takes meals from (5) ___________to patients’ rooms .
2、Answer the questions .
① Robots have appeared in many American films , haven’t they
② Where are robots mainly used in real life
③Does a robot ever get lost in American hospitals Why
④Do you think robots can take the place of humans
被动语态练习
( ) 1. The People's Republic of China _______ on October 1, 1949.
A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found
( ) 2. English _______ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
A makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 3 New computers ______ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
( ) 4 Our room must ______ clean.
A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep
( ) 5 The sports meeting ______ be held until next week.
A. didn't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't
( ) 6.This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.
A.take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away
( ) 7 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept B. be borrowed
C. keep D. borrow
( ) 8 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do B. do C. did D. done
( )9 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed
( )10 .His car _________ tomorrow.
A.will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
( )11 The apple_______very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 12 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place
C. were taking place D. had taken place