Unit 2 Poems language points

(共27张PPT)
Examples:
1. Others try to convey certain emotion.
2. Colors like red convey a sense of energy and
strength.
3. Wires convey electricity from power station to
the users.
4. I want to convey to children that reading is one of
life’s greatest treats.
5. She did not wish to convey that they were all at
fault.
6. Body language conveys much more information
than language spoken.
adj. emotional
1. convey vt.
1) to make (feeling, idea, thoughts,etc.)known to sb.
传达,表达(感情,意见,思想)
a. 言语无法表达我的感情. ________________________.
b. 我说不出有多愤怒.____________________________.
2) to show 传达,说明 convey+ that…
c. 他的信说明他有副热心肠.
__________________________________
3)to take or carry from one place to another
输送,搬运,运输
d. 这艘船从中东运输石油到欧洲.
___________________________________________.
His letter conveys that he has a warm heart.
This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe
Words can’t convey my feelings.
I can’t convey how angry I was/felt.
传达/说明… __________________________________
把某物/人从…运送到… _________________________
向某人传达… _________________________________
1) 请向您母亲传达我的祝愿。
Please ____________________________________.
2) 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
Words cannot ______________________________.
Words cannot ______________________________.
3) 用公共汽车把旅客从酒店送往火车站。
Passengers ________________________________
____________________.
convey sth. / convey that/how…
convey sth./sb. from sp. to sp.
convey sth. to sb. / convey to sb. that/how…
convey my good wishes to your mother
convey how delighted I was/felt.
are conveyed by bus from the hotel
to the railway station
convey my joy/ the joy in my heart
Examples:
1. She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
2. Increased population has transformed the landscape here.
3. In the last 20 years, Korea has been transformed into a major industrial nation.
4. The movie transformed her almost overnight from an unknown schoolgirl into a star.
2. transform vt/vi . to change 转化;转换;改造;变换
转化/改造某人/某物_____________________________
把某人/物(从…)转化/改造成…
___________________________________
transform sb./sth
transform sb./sth. (from…) into…
He transformed the garage into a recreation room.
.
那场悲痛该变了他的性格。
The distress .
把这个句子改为被动语态。
.
他把车库改造了娱乐室
transformed his character.
Transform this sentence into the passive voice
1. 新的色彩将使你的卧室焕然一新。
_____________________________________
2. 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
_____________________________________
3. 他们把旧火车站改造成了一个科学博物馆。
______________________________________
_____________________
A new color will transform your bedroom.
It was an event that would transform my life.
They (have) transformed the old railway station into
a science museum.
1. Collins had a brief exchange of words with some reporters.
2. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera
3. At the end of the game players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.
4. Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds
3. exchange vt./vi 调换；交换
n. 交换；交流；互换
an exchange of _____________________
交换… _____________________
和某人交换… _____________________
用…换… ______________________
交换…
in exchange for
exchange sth. with sb.
exchange sth. for sth.
for sth.
1. 他给我一个苹果换一个蛋糕。
He gave me an apple ___________ a piece of cake.
2. 我们就这件事交换一下意见吧。
Let’s have an ___________________ on the matter.
3. 我和你调一下位置好吗？
May I _____________________________
4. 你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。
You can ___________________________________
in the hotle.
in exchange for
exchange of views
exchange seats with you
exchange your money for dollars
1. Keep this to yourselves--- don’t let it out to the press (新闻界).
2. A hand touched her shoulder. She let out a scream.
3. You’ll either have to let that skirt out or lose some weight.
4. In the park boats are let out for 3 yuan per hour.
4. let out vt. 泄露(机密); 发出(叫声); 放出(水/空气等)
(把衣服)放大/放长; 出租
let …in 让…进来
a. Please let the water out of the bathtub(浴缸).
b. Please open the window and let fresh air in.
1. He used to let out car.
他过去出租汽车.
2. Who let out the exam results
谁泄露了考试结果？
3. If she gets much fatter she will have to let out all her dresses.
如果她继续发胖，她就得放宽所有的衣服。
4. He let out a cry of pain as the nail went into his foot.
钉子扎进他的脚时, 他痛苦地大叫一声。
5. delight n. 欢喜,高兴,愉快;爱好的事物,嗜好
v. 使欢喜,使高兴,使快乐
adj. delightful令人喜悦的,令人愉快的
delighted 高兴的,欣喜的
搭配: with delight _________________
令人高兴的是… _________________
take delight in (doing) sth. _________________
Eg. I read your letter with great delight.
拜读大函,至感欣慰.
高兴地,欣然
to one’s delight
以(做)某事为乐
1)她以逗弄妹妹为乐。
She ________________ teasing her younger sister.
2)我对这个结果感到非常满意.
I ________ very _________ _______the results.
3)儿子通过考试令我大感欣慰。
_________________________________________, my son passed the examination.
To my great delight /
Much to my delight
takes delight in
am/was
delighted with
6. choose “选择”，指“选择出来”(pick out)
choose from 指“从…选择”，有时也用 choose
among
1)这些词典可供你选择。
Here are some dictionaries for you_____________.
2)事实上，有各种各样的颜色可供选择。
In fact, there are various colors to _____________.
to choose from
choose from
7. take it easy = _______________别紧张，放松点
Eg. The doctor told me to take it easy and not to
worry too much.
医生告诉我放松点，别太担心了。
I’d like to take things easy when I am on holiday.
我度假时喜欢放松点。
take things easy
1)We would have won if we hadn’t taken it easy.
____________________________________.
2)你做的足够了，现在休息一小时．
You have done quite enough;
__________________________________.
3)The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tonsils( 扁桃体) out.
_______________________________________.
4)坐下，放松． __________________________
如果我们没有放松警惕，我们本来会赢得比赛。
now take it easy for an hour.
医生说，扁桃体切除后，鲍勃要休养一段时间
Sit down and take it easy.
8. run out (of sth.) 1）用完（材料）
2）耗尽（精力等）
run oneself out ___________________________
1) The petrol is running out. _______________________
2) 我们的燃料快用光了。
______________________________________________
3) We are running out of our time.
= Our time ____ _________ ____.
4) 史密斯还没到达终点就精疲力竭了.
_____________________ before he reached the goal.
跑得精疲力竭
汽油快用光了
We are running out of fuel.
/ The fuel is running out.
is running out
Smith ran himself out
辨析 run out 与 run out of
sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等物。 (没有被动)
sb. run out of sth. vt. （某人）用完了（某物) 主语一般是人。
His money soon ran out.
He is always running out of money before payday.
I have ___________ my oil.
Our ink has __________.
run out of
run out
联想记忆 use up vt.
设法利用，用尽（材料等）; 耗尽（精力）
use up all his strength_____________________
1)我已把胶水用光了。
I __________________________ all the glue.
2)她把鸡骨头全用来熬汤了。
She _________the chicken bones ______________.
用尽他全身的力气
have used up/have run out of
used up
to make soup
9. a poem made up of five lines 由五行组成的诗
(= a poem which is made up five lines)
make up 形成、构成或组成某物
被动形式：
be made up of ____________________
由…组成(=consist of)
1) 一支足球队由11个队员组成。
Eleven players _____ _____a football team.
= A football team ____ ______ ____ ___11 players.
make up
is made up of
2) 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的。
Society ____ _____ _____ ____people of widely
different abilities.
is made up of
make up 有其它意思：
a. They quarreled (with each other) but soon made up. ( )
b. She took over 30 minutes to make up (her face).( )
c. Is she telling the truth or making it all up.( )
d. I must make up the loss somehow. ( )
和解
编造
弥补
化妆
相关短语：
make up for
make sense
make use of
make up one’s mind
make out
make progress　
make a promise
make sure
make it
弥补…
有意义
辨认出，理解
取得进步
许诺
利用 make full / good use of
确保
成功，达到目标 ;约定时间
下定决心
10. await vt. 等候, 期待
We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us.
wait vi. 等待 wait for
We're waiting for the bus. They waited for the president’s arrival.
11. translate v.
to turn (speech or writing) from one language into
another 翻译(言语或文字) ,译
Eg. This book was first translated into English in the
15th century.
搭配: translate +n +(from +n.) + (into +n.)
________________________________________
1)我们把那本小说从英文翻译成中文.
_____________________________________________
We translated the novel from English into Chinese.
把…(从…) 翻译成…
12. worth，worthy，worth-while 都为adj.　“值得的”
worth: be worth + n./money　 值得……/值…钱 　 be (well) worth + doing 　某事(很)值得…
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
worthy: be worthy of +n.　值得…… 　 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做
be worthy of being done 某事值得被做
The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
worth-while： be worth-while to do/doing sth.　
值得做某事
1)这个地方值得一游.
This place is worth a visit.
This place is worth visiting.
This place is worthy of a visit.
This place is worthy of being visited.
This place is worthy to be visited.
It is worthwhile to visit this place.
It is worthwhile visiting this place.
_____________, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科学家们日复一日在实验室中努力工作着。
It is getting warmer____________. 天气一天天暖和起来。 The patient's condition is improving___________. 病人的病情逐日好转。
_______________she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日复一日, 她徒劳地等待他的电话.
13. day by day 强调了一个变化的过程
day after day 强调日复一日重复无变化的动作
Day after day
Day after day
day by day
day by day
14. in particular ____________
= ________________________________________
1)他喜欢各种运动，尤其是足球。
2)我妈妈特地来学校看我。
尤其；特别
particularly/especially; specially 特地；专门
He likes all kinds of sports, and football in particular.
My mother came to school specially to see me.
He likes all kinds of sports, and especially football.