(共27张PPT)
代替名称以及起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词
代词
The
masks
can
be
used
to
prevent
virus口罩可以用来防病毒.
Now
they
are
widely
used
in
people's
daily
life.
现在在日常生活中被广泛使用。
代词
人称代词
主格
I,
you,
she,
he,
it,
we,
you,
they
宾格
me,
you,
her,
him,
it,
us,
you,
them
物主代词
形容词性物主代词
my,
your,
her,
his,its,
our,
your,
their
名词性物主代词
mine,
yours,
hers,
his,its,
ours,
yours,
theirs
反身代词
第一人称反身代词
myself,
ourselves
第二人称反身代词
yourself,
yourselves
第三人称反身代词
himself,herself,itself,themselves
不定代词
普遍不定代词
复合不定代词
常用词组
指示代词
this,
that,these,
those
疑问代词
who,
whom,
whose,
what,
which
关系代词
who;
whose;
whom;
that;
which
相互代词
each
other,
one
another
I
don't
know
her.我不认识她
主格
宾格
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
主格
I
you
she,
he,
it
we
you
they
宾格
me
you
her,
him,
it
us
you,
them
1.指代前文中出现的，指代this/that;指代身份不明的人
The
book
on
the
desk
is
not
mine.
It
is
Jim's
2.
it做形式主语的常用句型：
(1)It
is+adj.+(for
sb.)+to
do
sth.
It's
important
for
us
to
work
hard.
(2)it's
time
to
do...如：
It's
time
to
go
to
school.
(3)It
seems
that...如：
It
seems
that
you
are
right.
(4)It's
one's
turn
to
do...轮到某人做...如
It's
your
turn
to
sing.
(5)it's
adj.+that从句。如：
It's
natural
that
they
should
have
different
opinions.
3.作形式宾语。如：
Do
you
think
it
necessary
to
learn
to
wait
in
line?
it,one,that作代词时的区别
(1)it特指上文中提到的同一对象，是同一事物；
The
book
is
mine.
It
is
very
interesting.
(2)one泛指与上文提到的同类的事物，同类而不是同一个
--Who
has
a
pen?
--I
have
one.
(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复。
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
in
Guangzhou
in
winter.
1.（2017东营）-Pardon
please.
Whom
did
you
ask
to
finish
the
task?
-_____.
You
have
other
things
to
do.
A.
They
B.
Them
C.
Theirs
D.
Themselves
2.（2017莱芜）Thanks
for
helping
_____,
Mary.
I
have
improved
my
English
a
lot.
A.
me
B.
you
C.
him
D.
her
3.（2018东营）--Do
you
love
the
poems
by
Li
Qingzhao?
---Yes,
a
little.
But
Prefer
those
by
Du
Fu
because
_____
can
cheer
me
up.
A.
it
B.
he
C.
she
D.
they
4.（2018滨州）--Nick,
I
lost
my
pen
and
I
couldn't
find
____
anywhere.
-There
are
some
pens
in
that
box.
Just
take
_____.
A.
it;it
B.
it;one
C.
one;it
D.one;one
D
A
D
B
His
parents
are
both
office
workers.
1.形容词性物主代词用在名词前作定语，一般不单独使用
2.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
My
idea
is
different
from
hers.
=her
idea
单数
复数
一
二
三
一
二
三
形容词性
my
your
her,
his,its
our
your
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers,
his,its
ours
yours
theirs
1.（2019东营）The
earth,
the
only
home
of
_____,
is
now
in
danger.
everyone
in
the
world
should
play
a
role
in
saving
it.
A.
yours
B.
hers
C.
his
D.
ours
2.（2019滨州）--Jerry,
is
that
boy
with
glasses
_____
new
classmate?
--Yes.
Let's
say
hello
to
_____.
A.
our;
he
B.
us;
him
C.
ours;
his
D.
our;
him
3.（2018潍坊）Doctor
Bethune
sometimes
had
to
treated
the
wounded
on
_____
own.
A.
him
B.
his
C.
them
D.
their
D
D
B
完成：93.33%
1.作宾语
teach
oneself(自学);
hurt
oneself(受伤);
enjoy
oneself(过得愉快);
help
oneself
to(随便吃)
2.
作同位语
The
children
made
model
planes
themselves
单数
复数
第一人称
myself我自己
ourselves我们自己
第二人称
yourself你自己
yourselves你们自己
第三人称
himself他自己
herself她自己
itself它自己
themselves
他（她、它）们自己
1.（2016东营）If
we
just
think
about_____,
the
boat
of
friendship
will
be
overturned
anytime.
A.
myself
B.
himself
C.
yourslef
D.
ourselves
2.（2017德州）--Did
you
enjoy
_____in
Chengdu
last
week?
---Yes,
I
had
great
fun
there.
A.
myself
B.
yourself
C.
ourselves
D.
themselves
3.（2017甘肃）I
asked_____
to
do
____
schoolwork
by_____.
A.
him...his...himself
B.
her...her...itself
C.
her...his...myself
D.
him...her...herself
D
B
A
Would
you
like
a
cup
of
coffee?
普通不定代词
some肯定句；希望得到肯定回答
any否定句或疑问句
many+可数名词
much+不可数名词
either两者中其中一个
neither两者都不
both两者都
all三者及以上都
each“每一”强调个体;两者及以上
every“每一”，强调整体，三者及以上
1.
both;all;either;any;neither;none
2.
little;a
little;few;a
few
both...and...
either...or...
neiher...nor
不定代词
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者或三者以上，不可数
all
any
none
可数名词
不可数名词
肯定
a
few（一些）
a
little（少量）
否定
few（几乎没有；少）
little（几乎没有；少）
3.
other;the
other;others;the
others;another
Can
I
have
another
hamburger?
不定代词
意义
用法说明
other
另外的
可加单数或复数名词
the
other
两者中的另一个
one...the
other一个...另一个...
others
另一些
some...others...
the
others
其余的
特指其余所有的人或物
another
另一；又一
注意：复合不定代词与形容词的放置顺序
something
strange
somewhere
interesting
不定代词+形容词
复合不定代词
somebody某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人
everybody每个人
someone某人
anyone任何人
no
one没有人
everyone每个人
something某事
anything任何事
nothing没有东西
everything每一件事
1.（2013重庆）The
girl
in
purple
is
new
here,
so
_____people
know
her.
A.
few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
2.(2017临沂)--Do
you
plan
to
watch
a
talent
show
or
a
sports
show
tonight?
---____.I
can't
stand
them.I
plan
to
watch
a
sticom.
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Either
3.(2017泰安)Water
is
important
to____,
so
there
are
many
water
festivals
around
the
world.
A.
everyone
B.
nobody
C.
somebody
D.
something
A
A
A
近指
远指
单数
this
that
复数
these
those
语境
Have
you
read
the
book
which
is
on
the
table?
Do
you
know
what
they
are
talking
about?
疑问代词
用法
例句
who
“谁”
Who
wants
to
go
with
me?
whom
who的宾格，作宾语
To
whom
are
you
talking?
whose
“谁的”
Whose
book
is
this?
what
“什么”；询问职业
What
would
you
like?
which
“哪一个”
Which
one
do
you
like
best?
1.（2019日照）We
do
not
want
a
trade
war,
but
we
are
not
afraid
of
fighting_____.
A.
it
B.
one
C.
that
D.
this
2.（2019临沂）Tennis
can
exercise
all
our
muscles(肌肉).
And
it
requires
_____to
spend
time
with
others.
This
is
good
for
our
health
too.
A.
ours
B.
us
C.
we
3.（2019滨州）--Do
you
know
the
man_____spoke
at
the
meeting
just
now?
--No,
I
don't
know.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
which
D.
whose
A
B
B
4.（2018济南）We
will
have
a
sports
meeting
in
October,
but_____
knows
the
date
for
sure.
A.
everybody
B.
nobody
C.
anybody
D.
somebody
5.（2017泰安）--I'm
a
litle
hungry,
Mom!
--There
are
some
apple
pies
on
the
table;
you
may
take_____.
A.
it
B.
this
C.
that
D.
one
6.（2015江苏）--Which
of
the
two
subjects
do
you
like,
PE
or
music?
---_____.They
are
really
interesting.
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
All
7.（2016泰安）I
found
_____had
changed
a
lot
when
I
went
to
my
hometown
again.
A.
there
B.
it
C.
he
D.
this
B
B
D
B
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室(共11张PPT)
B
副词的用法
C
副词的比较级和最高级
D
形容词变副词的规则
A
副词的分类
名称
例词
在句子中的位置
时间副词
today,
early,
soon,
now,
then,
recently，still
时间副词，尤其是表示具体时间的副词，一般放在句首或句尾。例如：①He
will
be
back
tomorrow.
他明天将回来。②
Yesterday
we
all
went
to
the
park.
昨天我们都去公园了。
地点副词
表示地点的副词：somewhere,
here，there，downstairs
地点副词常置于句尾，有时可置于句首，一般不置于句中。几个地点状语连用时，大地方放在最后。例如：①The
children
are
playing
downstairs.
孩子们正在楼下玩。②
Here
people
are
practicing
speaking
English.
人们在这儿练习说英语。③Please
go
straight
down
the
street.
请沿着这条街一直往前走。
表示方向的副词：off,
down,
up,
out
程度副词
very
much,
enough,
quite,
almost,
rather
常放在被修饰的动词、形容词或其他副词前面，enough除外。当very修饰动词时，常与
much连用并置于句末。例如：①He
is
quite
different
from
his
brother.
他和他的哥哥太不一样了。
②Tom
is
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
汤姆已经足够大可以去上学了。
方式副词
well,
fast,
carefully,
slowly,
quickly
常放在宾语之后或不及物动词之后。例如：①Mary
speaks
Chinese
very
well.
玛丽的汉语说得非常好。
②The
monkeys
ate
up
the
bananas
quickly.猴子们飞快地吃光了香蕉。
关系副词
when,
where,
why
用来引导定语从句。例如：
①We
visited
the
house
where
he
lived
ten
years
ago.
我们参观了他十年前居住的房子。
②I
never
forget
the
day
when
I
joined
the
Party.我永远不会忘记我入党的那一天。
连接副词
how,
when,
where,
why
用来引导从句或与不定式连用。例如：
①That’s
why
it’s
on
the
news.
那就是它上新闻的原因。
②Do
you
know
how
to
operate
the
machine?你知道怎样操作这台机器吗？
1.
一般直接加-ly：quick―quickly;
bad―badly
2.
个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：true―truly
3.
以y结尾且发音为[i]的把y变为i再加-ly；happy―happily;
heavy―heavily;angry―angrily;
若读音为[
ai
]，则直接加-ly：
shy―shyly;
dry―dryly
4.
结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：
terrible―terribly;
possible―possibly;
probable―probably
1.
作状语
(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在被修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）
①The
girl
is
really
clever
.
这个女孩确实聪明。
②Yao
Ming
is
tall
enough
to
touch
the
basket.
姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。
(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后
Kobe
plays
basketball
very
well
.
科比打篮球非常好。
(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子
?Luckily,
he
was
not
hurt
badly.
幸运的是，他伤得不重。
2.
作定语
一般放在被修饰词之后
The
people
here
are
very
friendly.
这儿的人很友好。
3.
作表语
放在系动词之后
I
must
be
off
now.
现在我必须走了。
?1.副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样?
一般?副词?
hard→harder?→hardest?
fast→faster?→fastest?
late→later?→latest?
early→earlier?→earliest?
特殊?副词?
well?→better?→best?
much?→more?→most?
badly?→worse?→worst?
little?→less?→least?
开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词
不能像形容词那样加er或est，如
quickly?→more?quickly?→most?quickly?
quietly?→more?quietly?→most?quietly?
〔注〕：?early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est?
2.?副词比较级的使用类似于形容词的比较级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。
Zhao
Gang
comes
to
school
earliest
every
day.
赵刚每天最早到学校。
3.
as…as和not
so…as这两个结构也可结合副词使用：
She
can
run
as
fast
as
a
deer.
她能跑的像鹿一样快。
?I
didn’t
do
as(so)
well
as
I
should.?
我做的不如我应做的那么好。
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Such
an
important
problem
should
be
discussed
______
(serious).
2.Cleaners
clean
the
street
every
day.
Their
work
is
______
(true)
common.
3.If
people
don’t
have
breakfast
in
the
morning,
they
will
feel
tired
and
get
angry______
(easy).
4.
______
(lucky),
they
escaped
from
the
burning
building
with
the
help
of
the
firemen.
5.
Windy
runs
______
(fast)
than
me.
seriously
truly
easily
Luckily
faster
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1.
—How
often
do
you
exercise?
—
______
ever.
Because
I
am
very
busy
with
my
work.
A.
Hardly
B.
Nearly
C.
Always
D.
Almost
2.
The
bag
that
my
grandpa
made
for
me
______
gets
out
of
style,
but
it
is
still
the
best
thing
in
my
mind.
A.
usually
B.
normally
C.
gradually
D.
suddenly
3.
In
China
it
is
a
custom
to
give
kids
lucky
money,
_____
during
the
Spring
Festival.
A.
finally
B.
luckily
C.
simply
D.
especially
4.
Some
Chinese
singers
sing
English
songs
just
as
_____
as
native
speakers
do.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
well
D.
best
5.
—Steve
is
good
at
writing
short
stories.
—
So
he
is.
But
he
writes
______
than
us.
So
he
can’t
get
good
grades
in
writing.
A.
most
carefullyB.
more
carefullyC.
less
carefullyD.
least
carefully
A
C
D
C
C(共24张PPT)
冠词
定义
用法
不定冠词-a/an
定冠词-the
零冠词
分类
冠词：用在名词之前，
说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
不定冠词—a/an
定冠词-the
零冠词
冠词
(1)泛指，“一”
A
girl
is
looking
for
you.有个女孩在找你。
(2)一类
A
dog
is
a
useful
animal.狗是一种有用的动物。
(3)“每一”（=every或each）
We
have
six
classes
a
day.我们每天有六节课。
(5)“一种、一场”
What
a
heavy
rain！好大的一场雨！
(6)第一次提到
I
saw
a
boy
over
there.
He
was
sleeping.
我看见一个男孩在那儿。他正在睡觉。
(4)“又一，再一”（a
+序数词）
The
apple
is
delicious.
Can
I
have
a
second
one？
这苹果很好吃，我能再吃一个吗？
a/an
的区别
an位于元音音素开头的名词或字母之前
a位于辅音音素开头的名词或字母之前
1.字母u
/ju:/:a
a
university
a
useful
book
a
unit
/?/:an
an
umbrella
an
ugly
girl
an
uncle
看音素不看字母，看清音素再施恩（n）
2.
a
one--eyed
tiger
/w?n/
European
country
/j??r??pi??n/
3.
an
hour
/?a??(r)/
honor
/??n?/
honest
boy
/??n?st/
4.字母a,e,f,h,i,l,m,p,n,o,r,s,x
(an+Mr.Li
has
one
fox)
二.定冠词的用法
(1)特指
The
man
in
the
white
car
is
Tom's
father.
白色小汽车里的那个男人是汤姆的爸爸。
(2)双方熟悉的
Where
is
the
new
ruler?新尺子在哪里?
(3)指上文已提及
Lily
bought
a
storybook.The
book
is
very
interesting.
莉莉买了一本故事书，这本书很有趣。
（4）世界上独一无二
the
sun
太阳
the
earth地球
the
moon
月亮
the
world世界
（5）最高级前面
the
most
beautiful
最美
（6）序数词前面
the
first
time
第一次
the
second
floor
二楼
（7）时间词前
in
the
morning/
afternoon
/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
in
the
1990s在二十世纪九十年代
（8)方位名词前
in
the
east在东方
on
the
right在右边
(9)the+adj(形容词)，一类人或一类事物
the
old老人
the
young年轻人
the
poor穷人
the
rich
富人
（10)the+姓氏复数，全家人或夫妇二人
The
Blacks
are
eating
dinner.
布莱克一家人正在吃晚饭。
(11)乐器前（play
+the+
乐器）
play
the
piano弹钢琴
(12)与专有名词连用（山河海岛建筑物）
the
Great
Wall
长城
the
Summer
Palace颐和园
the
West
Lake
西湖
the
White
House白宫
(13）固定短语
in
the
sky在天空中
at
the
same
time同时
all
the
time总是，一直
in
the
end最后；终于
by
the
way顺便说（问）一下
in
the
beginning开始
all
the
year
round一年到头
all
the
same仍然，依然
in
the
middle
of在……的中间
定冠词the
上文已提及，特指双熟悉；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
时间方位词，一类一家人;
短语及乐器，某些专有名。
定冠词the
(1)代词限定名词前
词前已有作定语用的this,that,some,any,
my
等限定词。
This
is
my
pen.
There
are
some
students.
(2)专有名词不可数
China,
juice
(3)学科球棋三餐饭
表示学科的、球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
Chinese
is
my
favorite
subject.
语文是我最爱的科目。
play
basketball
打篮球
have
breakfast
吃早饭
三.零冠词的用法
(4)复数名词表泛指
复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
Human
beings
love
nature.
人类爱大自然。
(5)季月节假周日期
季节、月份、节日、假日、星期前。
in
summer;
in
October;
Women's
Day;
On
Sunday;
on
October
29th
(6)交通工具冠词删
by
bus
/
by
taxi
/
by
air
/
by
sea
(7)颜色语种国家人
Her
coat
is
yellow.
她的外套是黄色的。
Chinese
is
my
mother
tongue.汉语是我的母语。
We
are
Chinese.我们是中国人。
零冠词
下列情况不用冠，代词限定名词前。
专有名词不可数，学科球棋三餐饭。
复数名词表泛指，季月节假周日期。
交通工具冠词删，颜色语种国家人。
1.(2019·东营)HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,
the
world's
longest
sea-based
project,
brings
people
in
those
three
cities
within_______one-hour
living
circle.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.(2018·东营)
According
to
_______
rule
made
in
2017,
some
kinds
of
dogs
mustn’t
be
kept
since
May
1st,
2018
in
Dongying.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
A
C
3.(2017?东营)-
In
London,
dogs
and
their
owners
can
enjoy______hour-long
bus
tour.
-Wow!
I
hope
we
can
also
have
such
a
service
in
Dongying.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
4.(2016?东营)
-Will
you
stay
for______supper
with
us?
-Sure.
I'd
love
to.
Home
cooking
is
just
what
I
like.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
5.(2015?东营)Good
news!
We
have______
one-day
holiday
in
order
to
celebrate
70th
anniversary(纪念日)
of
the
victory
in
World
WarII.
A.a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
B
D
A
一.掌握一般规则
二.关注特例
三.大量阅读背诵，培养语感
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室
6.(2014?东营).
“If
you
stop
dropping
litter,
I’ll
kiss
pig.”
the
head
teacher
promised
the
students
at
a
school
meeting.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
7.(2013?东营).This
is
3-D
printer.
And
this
is
an
artificial
(人工的)
ear.
Can
you
believe
that
scientists
printed
this
artificial
ear
by
this
3-D
printer?
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
A
A
(7)固定短语
a
little
bit有点儿 a
couple
of两个
all
of
a
sudden突然
have
a
cold感冒
have
a
look看一看
have
a
rest/break休息一下
have
a
try试一试
have
a
walk散步
once
in
a
while偶尔
pay
a
visit
to拜访
play
a
role发挥作用
quite
a
lot/few许多
某些固定短语中有无定冠词的区别
无定冠词
有定冠词
at
table在吃饭
at
the
table在桌子旁
in
class
在上课
in
the
class在班级里
at/in
school在上学
at/in
the
school在学校里（不一定是学生）
by
sea乘船
by
the
sea在海边
in
bed(睡、病、躺)在床上
in
the
bed在床上
in
front
of在(外部的)前面
in
the
front
of在（内部的）前面
in
hospital住院
in
the
hospital在医院里
（不一定住院）
on
earth究竟
on
the
Earth在地球上
in
future今后
in
the
future将来(共27张PPT)
介词是一种用来表示词与词,
词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词动名词或者句子作它的宾语。
是什么？
怎么用？
句子的七个成分：主语
谓语
宾语
定语
状语
补语
表语
请判断此处介词短语充当什么句子成分：
I
am
from
Dongying.
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
I
found
him
in
trouble.
The
boy
in
a
green
jacket
is
my
brother.
作表语
作状语
作补语
作定语
I'm
worried
about
the
test.
I'm
worried
about
it.
I'm
worried
about
failing
the
test.
I'm
worried
about
which
test
I
had
yesterday.
什么词能充当介词的宾语呢？
名词
代词
动名词
句子
on
in
at表示时间
2019
March
spring
the
morning
the
future
7.30
night
the
age
of
19
first/last
the
moment
Monday
March
5
March
5th,2019
Monday
morning
holiday
Children’s
Day
on
in
at
on
in
at表示空间
library
China
Haihe
Neighborhood
Liaohe
Road
store
126
Fuqian
Street
Beijing
Center
Street
on
in
at
in
on
at表示时间、空间
Time
Location
the
19th
century;
2019;
Spring
March;
the
morning;
the
future
Monday;
March
5th;
March
5th,
2019;
Children’s
Day;
a
cold
morning;
the
morning
of
Friday
7:30
the
age
of
19;
noon/
night/
midnight;
lunchtime;
first/
last
in
on
at
世纪
年份
季节
月份
泛指的上下午和晚上
某一天
具体和特定的时间
某一时刻
固定短语
China
Haihe
neighborhood
Liaohe
Road
store
126
Fuqian
Street
Beijing
Center
Street
国家
城市
社区
马路
街道
地址
具体的地方
next
to
near
by
方位介词
Where
is
the
apple?
under
over
on
in
in
front
of
behind
between
among
above
below
on/in
the
tree
I
can
see
apples
____the
tree
and
a
bird
___
the
tree.
on
in
生长在此
短暂停留
方位介词
Ｗｈｅｒｅ ｉｓ Ｄｏｎｇｙｉｎｇ？
Dongying
is
_____
Shandong
province.
It's
______
the
east
of
Binzhou.
It's
______
the
northeast
of
Jinan.
to
在...里面
与...接壤
在...之外
in
on
Dongying
Binzhou
Jinan
on
to
in
方位介词
Jane
is
standing________________
the
classroom.
Jane
is
standing_______________
the
tree.
in
the
front
of
in
front
of
在...的前面（内部）
在...的前面（外部）
in
front
of
/
in
the
front
of
方向介词
First
,
Jane
can
walk
_________the
street.
Then
walk
________
this
street.
After
that,
go
________
the
forest.
Finally,
she
can
get
there.
across
along
A
B
through
How
can
Jane
get
to
B
from
A?
across
横穿表面
along
沿着
through
内部穿过
over
上空
表排除的介词
A+B
---besides
“除了...还有”
A
B
A
B
besides
except
except
for
同类事物------except
不同类事物-----except
for
“行”动”在前，“名”可先后
名词+介词短语
at
the
moment
此刻
by
chance
偶然
by
the
end
of
到……末为止
during
the
meeting
在会议期间
for
a
moment
一会儿
for
some
reason
由于某种原因
in
danger
处于危险之中
in
the
countryside
在农村，在乡下
secret
to
……的秘诀
for
the
first
time
首次，第一次
to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
with
joy
高兴地
with
the
help
of
在.......的帮助下
in
fact
事实上
by
the
way
顺便说一下
in
doubt
有疑问，不确定的
动词+介词短语
hear
from
收到……的来信
run
into
碰到，撞上
knock
at\on
敲门
wait
for
等待
take
off
脱下；起飞
operate
on
给……做手术
deal
with
处理
think
about
考虑；认为
think
of
想到，想出
agree
with
同意
learn
from
向......学习
depend
on
依赖，取决于
hear
from
收到......的来信
pay
for
付款
belong
to
属于
agree
with
同意某人（的观点、看法）
形容词+介词短语
at
first
首先
be
anxious
about
对……感到担心
be
certain
about
对……有把握
be
famous
for
因……而著名
be
well
known
for
因……而著名
be
interested
in
对……感兴趣
be
different
from
与……不同
be
fond
of
喜欢……
be
proud
of
对……感到自豪
be
tired
of
对……感到厌倦
be
ashamed
of
对……感到羞愧
be
rude
to
对……粗鲁
be
angry
with
对……生气
be
satisfied
with
对……感到满意
be
patient
with
对……有耐心
be
strict
with
对……严格
X+介词+X
短语
day
after
day
日复一日
day
by
day
一天天地
little
by
little
渐渐地
one
by
one
一个接一个地
side
by
side
肩并肩
arm
in
arm
臂挽臂
hand
in
hand
手拉手
face
to
face
面对面
word
for
word
逐字地
高频考点
考查形式
on,in,at,with,of,for,
without,through,
across,
by
1.单项选择(1-3')
2.首字母填空(1')
3.
综合填空(1')
4.任务型阅读（翻译2’）
5.书面表达。
（2019年东营中考题）
22.
Elder
brother:
Which
is
much
braver,
the
sun
or
the
moon,
Tom?
Younger
brother:
Of
course
the
moon.
Because
it
isn’t_____
the
dark.
A.
harmful
to
B.
afraid
of
C.
sure
about
D.
thirty
for
27.
A
recent
study
in
Australia
shows
that
parents
are
_____
the
top
five
world’s
hardest
jobs.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
from
D.
above
31.
--The
Wandering
Earth
(流浪地球)
tells
us
a
story
about
how
people
tried
to
save
the
earth.
--Yes.
In
the
film
humans
chose
to
stay
with
the
earth
____
running
away
from
it.
A.
because
of
B.
together
with
C.
such
as
D.
instead
of
（2018年东营中考题）
21.
The
119
passengers
are＿＿＿＿
Liu
Chuanjian.
Without
him,
they
would
probably
have
lost
their
lives.
A.
hard
on
B.
thankful
to
C.
friendly
to
D.
responsible
for
31.
–It
is
said
that
children
in
South
Korea
have
to
hike
and
walk
through
mountains
at
night
______
their
military(军事的)
training.
--Really?
So
their
training
is
much
harder
than
ours.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
during
D.
before
（2017年东营中考题）
22.
Doctors
say
that
the
first
10
minutes_____
a
traffic
accident
is
important
for
saving
a
life.
A.
in
B.
before
C.
after
D.
during
（2016年东营中考题）
23.---Have
you
read
the
book
Harry
Potter?
---Sure.Eric
is
also
____
it
and
we
become
friends
because
of
that.
A.proud
of
B.afraid
of
C.serious
about
D.interested
in
29._____
running
after
success,
we
have
a
lot
of
other
interesting
things
to
do
in
our
lives.
A.By
B.On
C.Besides
D.Except
33.At
the
farewell
party,
Kobe
Bryant
said,
“_____
the
support
of
my
fans,
it
would
be
hard
for
me
to
achieve
such
great
success.
A.With
B.Under
C.Through
D.Without
（2015年东营中考题）
17.
--
When
is
the
World
Book
and
Copyright
Day(世界读书日)?
--It’s
____
23
April.
A.in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
during
27.
Drinking
alcohol
(白酒)
can
be
_____
your
brains.
So
people
in
China
aren’t
allowed
to
drink
it
if
they
are
younger
than
18.
A.
good
at
B.
good
with
C.
harmful
to
D.
thirsty
for
（2019年东营中考题）
22.
Elder
brother:
Which
is
much
braver,
the
sun
or
the
moon,
Tom?
Younger
brother:
Of
course
the
moon.
Because
it
isn’t_____
the
dark.
A.
harmful
to
B.
afraid
of
C.
sure
about
D.
thirsty
for
27.
A
recent
study
in
Australia
shows
that
parents
are
_____
the
top
five
world’s
hardest
jobs.
A.
between
B.
among
C.
from
D.
above
31.
--The
Wandering
Earth
(流浪地球)
tells
us
a
story
about
how
people
tried
to
save
the
earth.
--Yes.
In
the
film
humans
chose
to
stay
with
the
earth
____
running
away
from
it.
A.
because
of
B.
together
with
C.
such
as
D.
instead
of
（2018年东营中考题）
21.
The
119
passengers
are＿＿＿＿
Liu
Chuanjian.
Without
him,
they
would
probably
have
lost
their
lives.
A.
hard
on
B.
thankful
to
C.
friendly
to
D.
responsible
for
31.
–It
is
said
that
children
in
South
Korea
have
to
hike
and
walk
through
mountains
at
night
______
their
military(军事的)
training.
--Really?
So
their
training
is
much
harder
than
ours.
A.
after
B.
since
C.
during
D.
before
（2017年东营中考题）
22.
Doctors
say
that
the
first
10
minutes_____
a
traffic
accident
is
important
for
saving
a
life.
A.
in
B.
before
C.
after
D.
during
（2016年东营中考题）
23.---Have
you
read
the
book
Harry
Potter?
---Sure.Eric
is
also
____
it
and
we
become
friends
because
of
that.
A.proud
of
B.afraid
of
C.serious
about
D.interested
in
29._____
running
after
success,
we
have
a
lot
of
other
interesting
things
to
do
in
our
lives.
A.By
B.On
C.Besides
D.Except
33.At
the
farewell
party,
Kobe
Bryant
said,
“_____
the
support
of
my
fans,
it
would
be
hard
for
me
to
achieve
such
great
success.
A.With
B.Under
C.Through
D.Without
（2015年东营中考题）
17.
--
When
is
the
World
Book
and
Copyright
Day(世界读书日)?
--It’s
____
23
April.
A.in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
during
27.
Drinking
alcohol
(白酒)
can
be
_____
your
brains.
So
people
in
China
aren’t
allowed
to
drink
it
if
they
are
younger
than
18.
A.
good
at
B.
good
with
C.
harmful
to
D.
thirsty
for
学会大脑构图
2.
提炼做题规律
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室(共36张PPT)
Wuhan
Hubei
Zhong
Nanshan
power
rules
knowledge
teacher
students
在句中作主语
?
作表语
作宾语或宾补
作定语
作状语
作同位语
作称呼语
The
teacher
is
giving
an
English
class
on
Monday.
????
Henry
and
Sally
are
her
students.
They
finished
their
task
on
time.
They
made
Henry
their
monitor.
Henry’s
teacher
is
a
woman
teacher
The
girl
was
late
for
class
this
morning.
Mrs.
Smith,
their
teacher,
is
speaking
now.
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls
.
专有名词
Monday
Henry
Leifeng
The
teacher
is
giving
an
English
class
on
Monday.
We
have
spent
many
happy
Sundays
there.
Henry
is
very
smart.
There
are
two
Henrys
in
our
school.
We
should
learn
from
Lei
Feng
Thousands
of
Lei
Fengs
have
emerged
in
China.
1.
个体名词：
teacher
student
3.
物质名词：
wine
酒(不可数)
beer
啤酒(不可数)
4.
抽象名词：事物性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念
success
成功(不可数)
pleasure
愉快(不可数)
a
wine
一种酒(可数)
two
beers
两杯啤酒(可数)
a
success
成功的人或事(可数)
a
pleasure
令人愉快的人或事(可数)
2.
集体名词：
a
family
一个家庭，three
families
三个家
庭
a
team
一个队，
two
teams
两个队
a
crowd
一群人，
crowds
多群人
普通名词
bread
news
newspaper
paper
water
tear
tears
a
newspaper
a
loaf
a
piece
of
paper
a
piece
of
advice
a
piece
of
news
a
cake
of
soap
a
cup
of
tea
一张纸
一条建议
一条新闻
一块儿肥皂
一杯茶
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
these,
those,
few,
a
few,
many,
a
good
[great]
many,
a
great
[good]
number
of
this,
that,
a
few,
a
little,
a
bit
of,
much,
no,
a
great
deal
of
all,
some,
enough,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
a
large
amount
of,
a
large
quantity
of
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
these,
those,
few,
a
few,
many,
a
good
[great]
many,
a
great
[good]
number
of
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
this,
that,
little,
a
little,
a
bit
of,
much,
no,
a
great
deal
of
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
all,
some,
enough,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
a
large
amount
of,
a
large
quantity
of
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
these,
those,
few,
a
few,
many,
a
good
[great]
many,
a
great
[good]
number
of
this,
that,
little,
a
little,
a
bit
of,
much,
no,
a
great
deal
of
all,
some,
enough,
a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
a
large
amount
of,
a
large
quantity
of
1、可数名词单数的用法
其前必须有限定词：
表示泛指不定冠词a(an)
表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the
可以用指示代词this
that
形容词性物主代词
my
your
等
所有格
Henry’s
Book
is
helpful.
变化规则
（1）在一般情况下，加词尾
-s：
book
/
books
书
（2）以
s,
x,
z,
sh,
ch
等结尾的名词，通常加词尾
-es：
class/
classes
（3）
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将
y
改为
ies；
以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾s：
boy
/
boys
dictionary
/
dictionaries
（4）
以
o
结尾的名词，有些加词尾
-s，有些加
-es
piano
/
pianos
钢琴
tomato
/
tomatoes
西红柿
zero
/
zero(e)s
零
注：tomato
西红柿
potato
土豆
hero
英雄
Negro
黑人
（5）
以
f
或
fe
结尾的名词
wife
life
knife
leaf
thief
half
self
shelf
loaf
wolf
规律1：单数与复数同形式
sheep
fish
deer
Chinese
Japanese
Portuguese
Swiss
注：fish
有时也用
fishes
这样的复数形式，尤其表示种类时
规律2：man、woman以及与其组合的合成词变a为e
policeman
gentleman
Englishman
man
/
men
woman
/
women
policemen
gentlemen
Englishmen
Humans
Germans
Romans
Human
German
Roman
规律3：oo变ee
tooth
/
teeth
foot
/
feet
goose
/
geese
规律4：复合名词的复数形式。
通常是将其主要名词变为复数：
passer-by
/
passers-by
过路人
shoe-maker
/
shoe-makers鞋匠
looker-on
/
lookers-on
旁观者
on-looker
/
on-lookers旁观者
father-in-law
/
fathers-in-law
岳父、公公
child
/
children
mouse
/
mice
ox
/
oxen
单独记忆
名词所有格的分类
名词所有格可分为三种：
1、有生命名词的所有格
2、无生命名词的所有格
3、双重所有格
有生命名词的所有格
’s还可以表示某人的家或某个店铺
如：my
aunt’s（我阿姨家）
the
doctor’s
（诊所）
单词形式
构成方式
举例
普通单数名词
在词尾加's
1.the
boy’
s
bag
男孩的书包.（boy是单数名词）
2.
Mother’
s
Day
母亲节
以-s结尾的名词
在词尾只加
'
1、the
two
boys'
mother
。
那两个男孩的母亲
2、Mr
Smiths’
office。史密斯老师办公室
表共同的所有关系
（表示两者共有）
即XX
and
XX’s的形式
在第二个名词后加's
Lily
and
Lucy’
s
room.
丽丽和露西的房间
（共同拥有一个房间）
表示分别所有关系
（表示各自拥有）
即
XX’s
and
XX’s
的形式
在两个名词词尾都加's
Lily’s
and
Lucy’
s
rooms.
丽丽和露西的房间。
（各有各自的房间）
无生命名词的所有格
1、无生命名词所有格一般用“of+名词”的结构表示。
如：the
gate
of
the
school
学校的大门
the
door
of
the
classroom
教室的门
2、有些表示时间、距离以及国家等无生命的名词，
可以在词尾加’s或’
如：a、表时间：today’s
newspaper
今天的报纸
b、表距离：ten
miles’
distance
十英里的距离
c、表国家、城市等实体：
China’s
future
中国的未来
双重所有格即
“
of
+
名词’s
所有格”
或“of+名词性物主代词”
如：a
friend
of
my
father’s
我爸爸的一个朋友
a
picture
of
her
sister’s
她妹妹的一幅画
如：a
friend
of
mine
我的一个朋友
a
book
of
mine
我的一本书
1、这个女孩的爷爷
2、杰姆的房间
3、我奶奶的钱包
4、那些学生的书
5、这些工人的外套
6、那间教室的窗户
7、海伦的同学
8、那些警察的裤子
the
girl’s
grandpa
Jim’s
room
my
grandma’s
purse\
wallet
those
students’
books
these
workers’
coats
the
windows
of
that
classroom
Helen’s
classmates
those
policemen’s
trousers
学科名词：
politics,
physics,
mathematics
单数
成对名词
trousers,glasses,shoes.shorts.scissors
复数
前面若有"一条","一副","一把"之类的单位词
单数
普通名词
整体名词
时间，距离，金钱等的复数名词表达一个整体概念时
单数
One
million
dollars
is
a
lot
of
money.
地理名词
某些以-s结尾的地理名称，如the
United
States，the
Netherlands等，
因其是单一政治实体
单数
考查要点
考查形式
1.可数名词的单复数
2.不可数名词的量
3.名词的所有格
4.名词的句法作用
5.名词的词义辨析
6.名词与主谓一致。
1.单项选择;
2.词语辨析;
3.翻译句子;
4.首字母填空。
（2012年东营中考题）
18.
Mr.
Jackson
keeps
lots
of
on
his
farm.
A.
sheep
B.
chicken
C.
goose
D.
pandas
（2013年东营中考题）
19.
–Excuse
me,
haven’t
you
learned
the
new
law?
Everyone
in
a
car
must
wear
the
seat
belt.
--
Sorry,
we
won’t
do
that
again.
A.
food
B.
traffic
C.
medicine
D.
education
（2014年东营中考题）
18.
--
When
is
Day?
--
It’s
on
June
1st,
Dave.
A.
Child
B.
Children
C.
Child’s
D.
Children’s
（2015年东营中考题）
18.?We?cannot
make?a?sandwich?without
______.
A.?bread??B.?onions
C.?yogurt
D,?tomatoes
（2016年东营中考题）
18.?-?Why?do?people?never?cut?up?the
______on?their?birthdays?
-?-?Because?they?are?a?symbol?of?long?life.
A.?eggs??B.
cakes??C.?noodles
D.?dumplings
（2017年东营中考题）
-?-Liangliang,
are
you
active
in
class?
-?-Yes,
but
often
I
don’t
have
______
to
show
myself
in
a
sixty-student
class.
A.
reasons
B.
chances
C.
choices
D.
abilities
（2018年东营中考题）
19.
--
Let’s
see
what
food
you’ve
got
for
dinner.
--
Look,
we
have
mutton,
fish,
eggs,
tomatoes
and
.
A.
milk
B.
bread
C.
coffee
D.
juice
（2019年东营中考题）
It’s
not
a
good
______
for
students
to
go
online
for
answers
to
homework.
A.
skill
B.
game
C.
hobby
D.
habit
（2012年东营中考题）
18.
Mr.
Jackson
keeps
lots
of
on
his
farm.
A.
sheep
B.
chicken
C.
goose
D.
pandas
（2013年东营中考题）
19.
–Excuse
me,
haven’t
you
learned
the
new
law?
Everyone
in
a
car
must
wear
the
seat
belt.
--
Sorry,
we
won’t
do
that
again.
A.
food
B.
traffic
C.
medicine
D.
education
（2014年东营中考题）
18.
--
When
is______Day?
--
It’s
on
June
1st,
Dave.
A.
Child
B.
Children
C.
Child’s
D.
Children’s
（2015年东营中考题）
18.?We?cannot
make?a?sandwich?without
______.
A.?bread??B.?onions
C.?yogurt
D,?tomatoes
A
B
D
A
（2016年东营中考题）
18.?-?Why?do?people?never?cut?up?the
______on?their?birthdays?
-?-?Because?they?are?a?symbol?of?long?life.
A.?eggs??B.
cakes??C.?noodles
D.?dumplings
（2017年东营中考题）
-?-Liangliang,
are
you
active
in
class?
-?-Yes,
but
often
I
don’t
have
______
to
show
myself
in
a
sixty-student
class.
A.
reasons
B.
chances
C.
choices
D.
abilities
（2018年东营中考题）
19.
--
Let’s
see
what
food
you’ve
got
for
dinner.
--
Look,
we
have
mutton,
fish,
eggs,
tomatoes
and
.
A.
milk
B.
bread
C.
coffee
D.
juice
（2019年东营中考题）
It’s
not
a
good
______
for
students
to
go
online
for
answers
to
homework.
A.
skill
B.
game
C.
hobby
D.
habit
C
B
B
D
温馨提示：如果实战演练没有对到8个以上，建议再看视频一遍，深化理解、温故而知新。
学会大脑构图
2.
提炼分析做题规律
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室(共23张PPT)
数词
基数词
序数词
定义
构成
用法
定义
构成
用法
数词
基数词：表示数量的词。
例如：one,
two,
three
序数词：表示顺序的词。
如：third,
twelfth,
twentieth
序数词
前面要加定冠词(或物主代词），
常在句中作定语和表语。
1.
基数词的构成
2.
基数词的用法
(1)表示时刻：
①直接表达法
“小时
+
o’clock”
来表示整点。
例如：three
o’clock
三点钟/3:00
B.
“小时
+
分钟”
表示几点几分。
例如：six
fifty
六点五十分/6:50
②间接表达法
A.
“分钟
+
past
+
小时”，表示几点过几分，用于分钟数少于或等于30分钟。例如：
twenty
past
ten十点二十分/10:20
B.
“(60分钟
-原分钟数）
+
to
+
(下一小时
）”表示几点差几分，用于分钟数大于30分钟。例如：
ten
to
nine九点差十分/8:50
(2)表示年份
1982读作：
nineteen
eighty-two
2011读作：
two
thousand
and
eleven/twenty-eleven
(3)表示年代
in
the
1970s(1970’s）在20世纪70年代
(4)表示编号，其结构是“名词
+
基数词”。例如：
Room
502
502号房
Class
Two
二班
(5)基数词与名词、形容词结合用作定语，其结构是“基数词
+
连字符
+
名词(形容词）”。
注意：名词用单数形式。例如：
Two-day
holiday两天的假期
(6)表示年龄。
①“基数词
+
year
(s)
old”。例如：
She
is
five
years
old.
她五岁。
②“基数词
+
连字符
+
year-old”。例如：
She
is
a
five-year-old
girl.
她是一个五岁的女孩。
③“at
the
age
of
+
基数词”的意思是“在……岁的时候”,用作状语。例如：
At
the
age
of
five,
she
could
sing
many
English
songs.
在她五岁的时候，她就会唱许多英文歌曲。
④“in
+
one’s
+
整数基数词的复数形式”，意思是“在某人几十多岁的时候”。例如：
My
mother
is
in
her
thirties.
我妈妈三十多岁了。
(7)用于加、减、乘、除运算。例如：
Two
and
four
is
six.
二加四等于六。
(8)表示百分数，其结构是“基数词
+
percent”。例如：
ten
percent
百分之十
(9)表示小数。小数点前面的数按基数词的规则读，小数点后面的数按个位基数词依次读出。小数点读成point。例如：0.
5→
zero
point
five
23.
576→twenty
three
point
five
seven
six
(10)表示倍数，其结构是“基数词
+
times”
(除once,
twice以外），意思是“……倍”。例如：
The
room
is
four
times
as
large
as
hers.
这个房间的面积是她房间的四倍。
(11)表示不确定的数字时，数词用复数。若带名词，再加of。hundreds
of(数百的，成百上千的)，
thousands
of(数千的，成千上万的)，
millions
of(数百万的)。例如：
Hundreds
of
birds
are
standing
in
the
big
tree.
成百上千的鸟站在这棵大树上。
3.
基数词的注意事项
(1)当基数词与another,
all连用时，要放在它们之后。例如：
I
want
another
two
oranges.我还要两个橘子。
All
the
five
boys
are
in
the
same
class.
这五个男孩都在同一个班级。
(2)当基数词与such,
more连用时，要放在它们之前。例如：
I
can
finish
reading
four
such
books
in
a
week.
我一周可以读完这样的四本书。
Please
give
me
one
more
pen.请再给我一支钢笔。
=
two
more
=
four
more/
another
four
(
)1.There
are
about
three
students
in
our
school.
A.
thousands
B.
thousands
of
C.
thousand
D.
thousand
of
(
)2.
—Have
you
got
enough
students
to
carry
the
boxes?
—No,
I
think
I
need
students.
A.
another
B.
two
others
C.
two
more
D.
two
another
C
C
(
)3.
—Which
class
won
the
basketball
match?
—
did.
A.
Class
Third
B.
Class
Three
C.
Three
Class
D.
Third
Class
(
)4.
—How
long
is
the
bridge?
—It’s
.
A.
200-meters-long
B.
200-meters
long
C.
200
meters
long
D.
200
meter
long
B
C
(
)5.
It’s
my
daughter’s
birthday
today.
She’s
years
old.
A.
eighteen
B.
eighteenth
C.
the
eighteen
D.
the
eighteenth
A
考点(二)序数词
1.
序数词的构成
●注意：
序数词的缩写形式，由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成，例如：1st;
2nd;
3rd;
4th;
5th...
基数词、序数词转化的特殊形式
first
second
third
fourth
fifth
sixth
eighth
ninth
twelfth
nineteenth
thirtieth
fortieth
one
hundredth
one
hundred
and
fifth
one
hundred
and
twenty-ninth
fifty-eighth
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
twelve
two
nineteen
three
thirty
four
forty
five
fifty-eight
six
one
hundred
eight
one
hundred
and
five
nine
one
hundred
and
twenty-nine
2.
序数词的用法
(1)表示日期。例如：
9月12日
the
twelfth
of
September/September12th/September
the
twelfth
10月1日
the
first
of
October/October
1st/October
the
first
(2)表示分数。分子用基数词，分母用序数词（子基母序），当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。例如：
1/6
one
sixth；
2/5
two
fifths
(3)序数词与不定冠词连用，表示数量上“又一，再一”。例如：I’ll
try
a
second
time.
我还要试一次。
(
)6.
(2019广东)
We
are
proud
of
our
country.
The
year
2019
is
her
birthday.
A.
seventy
B.
the
seventy
C.
the
seventieth
D.
seventieth
(
)7.
of
the
land
in
that
district
covered
with
trees
and
grass.
A.
Two
fifths;
is
B.
Two
fifth;
are
C.
Two
fifths;
are
D.
Two
fifth;
is
D
A
一.重点掌握
1、基数词及序数词构成的规律
2、时间表达法、日期表达法、年龄表达法
3、小数、分数及百分数表达法
二.难点辨析
1、基数词变序数词的变化规则及特殊形式
2、时刻表达中to/past
的用法；年份及日期表达法；分数与百分数的读法及用法
3、the+序数词与a/an+序数词的用法
4、序数词的读法
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室(共17张PPT)
B
形容词的级
C
形容词的位置
A
形容词的概念和用法
级的构成
常见用法
1.
形容词的概念
形容词是描述人和事物的特征、性质、属性或状态的词。
(1)
This
is
a
very
special
winter
vacation！People
all
stay
at
home.
(2)
Doctors
are
all
busy
because
hospitals
are
crowded
with
the
sick.
2.形容词的用法
(1)作定语
What
terrible
virus!
好可怕的病毒！
(2)作表语
Don’t
eat
wild
animals.
It’s
dangerous.
禁止吃野生动物。很危险。
(3)作宾语补足语We
should
keep
our
hands
clean.
我们应该保持我们的手清洁。
(4)形容词的一些特殊用法
①有一些形容词只能作表语，不能作前置定语。例如：afraid（害怕的），alive（活着的），alone（单独的）。
②the加上某些形容词，表示一类人或事物。例如：the
young
（年轻人），the
old(老人），the
rich（富人）
，the
poor
（穷人）。
(1)
一般放在名词之前作定语。
He
has
a
beautiful
sister.
他有一个漂亮的妹妹。
(2)
形容词作后置定语的情况。
形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，somebody，anybody
等不定代词时要放在这些不定代词的后面。
Come
on,
Tom!
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
过来，汤姆！我有重要的事情要跟你说。
形容词有三个等级：
原级
比较级
最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-
est
(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y为i再加-er,或-est
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more
和
most
词
尾
变
化
原级
比较级
最高级
hard
large
harder
larger
hardest
largest
big
thin
wet
bigger
thinner
wetter
biggest
thinnest
wettest
happy
dry
early
happier
drier
earlier
happiest
driest
earliest
difficult
popular
more
difficult
more
popular
most
difficult
most
popular
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther
较远
further
进一步
least
farthest最远
furthest最大程度
原级
good
bad/ill
many/
much
little
far
比较级
最高级
练一练：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
short
late
thin
funny
athletic
many
shorter
shortest
later
latest
thinner
thinnest
funnier
funniest
more
athletic
most
athletic
more
most
形容词的原级句型
1.
程度副词very,
too,
so,
quite等修饰形容词的原级。
如：very
tall、
too
hot、
so
cold
He
is
quite
busy
these
days.
2.
as+
形容词原形.
+as
和...一样
as
funny
as
as
big
as
as
happy
as
as
well
as
He
is
as
busy
as
a
bee。
否定形式：
not
as/so+形容词原形+as
和…
不一样
It’s
not
so
crowded
as
before.
形容词原级的常见用法
1.
A+谓语
+比较级+
than+
B，表示“A比B…”
I’m
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
2.
Which/
Who+
be+比较级，A
or
B？
表示“A和B，哪一个更…”
Which
is
better,
this
one
or
that
one?
3.
程度副词even(甚至)、
much(…的多)、
a
lot(…的多)、
a
bit(一点儿)，a
little(一点儿)后
形容词用比较级。
This
city
is
much
more
beautiful
than
that
one
Today
is
even
hotter
than
yesterday.
形容词比较级的常见用法
4、
the
+比较级+of
the
two…
Amy
is
the
shorter
of
the
two.
5、
the
+比较级，
the
+比较级
越……越……。
The
more,
the
better.
越多越好
6、
比较级
and
比较级；
more
and
more
+adj.越来越……。
The
day
gets
longer
and
longer.
China
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.
7.
比较级形式用来表示最高级概念
比较级+
than
any
other+单数名词
比较级+
than
the
other
+复数名词
（···比其他任何一个都···）
Dave
在班上比其他任何一个男孩都高。
Dave
is
taller
than
any
other
boy
in
our
class.
=Dave
is
taller
than
the
other
boys
in
our
class.
=Dave
is
the
tallest
boy
in
our
class.
4.表示三者之间的选择可使用
“Which/Who
+
谓语+the
+
最高级，
A,
B
or
C?”
Which
is
the
most
interesting
subject,
Chinese,
math
or
English?
1.the+最高级+of
(in)…
He
is
the
tallest
in
his
family.
2.…one
of
the+最高级+名词复数
Mr
Green
is
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
his
school.
3.the+序数词+最高级
The
Yellow
River
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
形容词最高级的常见用法
习题一：选择填空
1.
You
know
________
about
it
than
Tom
does.
even
little
B.
even
less
C.
more
little
D.
more
less
2.The
earth
is
getting
________
.
A.
warm
and
warmer
B.
warmer
and
warm
C.
warmer
and
warmer
D.
warm
and
warm
3.
Which
one
is
________
,
football
or
basketball?
much
more
popular
B.
popular
C.
popular
D.
much
popular
4.
Which
city
is
________
,
Beijing,
Tianjin
or
Fuzhou?
A.
beautiful
B.
the
more
beautiful
C.
more
beautiful
D.
the
most
beautiful
5.
I
think
P.E.
is
________
any
other
subject.
A.
the
more
important
B.
the
most
important
C.
as
important
than
D.
more
important
than
B
C
A
D
D
习题二：用括号内词语的正确形式填空
1.
The
flowers
are
very
_________
.
(beautiful)
2.
Jack
is
______
at
football
than
Dick.
(bad)
3.
Jim’s
problem
is
____________________than
Tom’s.
(difficult)
4.
Which
is
______
,
the
sun
or
the
moon?
(big)
5.
This
question
is
one
of
the______
(easy)
of
all.
6.I
have
_________________hair
of
all.
(short)
7.Elephants
have
____________(long)
noses
in
the
world.
8.
China
is
getting________(good)
and
_________
(good)
than
before.
9.
The
small
girl
is
_________(clever)
than
any
other
one.
10.
The
____________(healthy)
you
are
,
the
_________
(happy)
you
will
be.
beautiful
worse
more
difficult
bigger
easiest
the
shortest
the
longest
better
better
cleverer
healthier
happier
小窍门
1.关注比较的范围：(关键词）
无比较：用原级
两者比较：用比较级
三者以上比较：用最高级
2.要特别关注是否存在内含比较的情况，例如：
I’m
feeling
better
today!
China
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室
