2021届高考英语二轮复习课件：陷阱题（9份打包）

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017-2021届高考英语陷阱题之定语从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
The
factory
was
built
in
a
secret
place,
around
______
high
mountains.
A.
which
was
B.
it
was
C.
which
were
D.
them
were
1.
The
factory
was
built
in
a
secret
place,
around
______
high
mountains.
A.
which
was
B.
it
was
C.
which
were
D.
them
were
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的
which
和
it
误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C，around
which
were
high
mountains
是一个由‘’介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是
high
mountains，around
which
是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数
was。
选择
(1)
Yesterday
we
visited
a
modern
hospital,
around
_______
some
fruit
shops.
A.
which
is
B.
it
is
C.
which
are
D.
them
are
(2)
The
murder
happened
in
an
old
building,
beside
______
the
city
police
station.
A.
which
are
B.
it
is
C.
which
is
D.
them
are
(3)
Next
month
we'll
move
to
a
new
building,
next
to
_______
a
nice
restaurants
where
we
can
have
Chinese
food.
A.
which
are
B.
it
is
C.
which
is
D.
them
are
(1)
Yesterday
we
visited
a
modern
hospital,
around
_______
some
fruit
shops.
A.
which
is
B.
it
is
C.
which
are
D.
them
are
(2)
The
murder
happened
in
an
old
building,
beside
______
the
city
police
station.
A.
which
are
B.
it
is
C.
which
is
D.
them
are
(3)
Next
month
we'll
move
to
a
new
building,
next
to
_______
a
nice
restaurants
where
we
can
have
Chinese
food.
A.
which
are
B.
it
is
C.
which
is
D.
them
are
2.
A
man
with
a
bleeding
hand
hurried
in
and
asked,''Is
there
a
hospital
around
______
I
can
get
some
medicine
for
my
wounded
hand?”
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
2.
A
man
with
a
bleeding
hand
hurried
in
and
asked,''Is
there
a
hospital
around
______
I
can
get
some
medicine
for
my
wounded
hand?”
A.
that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
what
【陷阱】容易误选
B，认为
around
是介词，选
which
用以代替前面的名词
hospital，在此用作介词
around
的宾语。
【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选
C
的理由是：句中的
around
不是介词，而是副词，意为‘’在附近”；其后的
where
引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词
hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？
3.
_____
is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
3.
_____
is
known
to
everybody,
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
【陷阱】容易误选
A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。
【分析】最佳答案是
B。as
引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。
选择
_______
is
known
to
everybody
that
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
_______
is
known
to
everybody
that
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
A.
It
B.
As
C.
That
D.
What
此题答案选
A，it
为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句。
选择
(1)
______
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
A.
Which
B.
As
C.
That
D.
It
(2)
______
is
mentioned
above
that
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
Which
B.
As
C.
That
D.
It
(1)
______
is
mentioned
above,
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
A.
Which
B.
As
C.
That
D.
It
(2)
______
is
mentioned
above
that
the
number
of
the
students
in
senior
school
is
increasing.
Which
B.
As
C.
That
D.
It
4.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
_______
all
the
teachers
like.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
as
D.
whom
4.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
_______
all
the
teachers
like.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
as
D.
whom
【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的such，再联系到选项中的
that，便认为这是考查such
…
that
…句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。
【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在such
…
that
…
(如此…以至…)结构中，that
引导的是结果状语从句，并且
that
在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入
such
…
that
…，句末的动词
like
缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as
用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词
boy，同时
as
在定语从句中用作动词
like
的宾语，句意为‘’所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的
that
视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到
such
的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词
as
来引导，而不用that。
选择
1.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
_______
all
the
teachers
like
him.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
as
D.
whom
2.
It
was
not
such
a
good
dinner
_______
she
had
promised
us.
like
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
1.
David
is
such
a
good
boy
_______
all
the
teachers
like
him.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
as
D.
whom
答案为A，因为
like
后有自己的宾语
him：
2.
It
was
not
such
a
good
dinner
_______
she
had
promised
us.
like
B.
that
C.
which
D.
as
5.
The
buses,
most
of
_______
were
already
full,
were
surrounded
by
an
angry
crowd.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
5.
The
buses,
most
of
_______
were
already
full,
were
surrounded
by
an
angry
crowd.
A.
that
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
【陷阱】容易误选
C，用
them
代指
the
buses。
【分析】最佳答案是D。most
of
which
were
already
full
为非限制性定语从句，修饰
the
buses。
选择
(1)
His
house,
for
_______
he
paid
$10,
000,
is
now
worth
$50,
000.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(2)
Ashdown
forest,
through
_______
we'll
be
driving,
isn't
a
forest
any
longer.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(3)
This
I
did
at
nine
o'clock,
after
_______
I
sat
reading
the
paper.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(4)
George,
with
_______
I
played
tennis
on
Sundays,
was
a
warm-hearted
person.
A.
That
B.
him
C.
them
D.
whom
(5)
Her
sons,
both
of
______
work
abroad,
will
come
back
home
this
summer.
A.
That
B.
who
C.
them
D.
whom
(6)
I
met
the
fruit-pickers,
several
of
_______
were
still
university
students.
(1)
His
house,
for
_______
he
paid
$10,
000,
is
now
worth
$50,
000.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(2)
Ashdown
forest,
through
_______
we'll
be
driving,
isn't
a
forest
any
longer.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(3)
This
I
did
at
nine
o'clock,
after
_______
I
sat
reading
the
paper.
A.
That
B.
it
C.
them
D.
which
(4)
George,
with
_______
I
played
tennis
on
Sundays,
was
a
warm-hearted
person.
A.
That
B.
him
C.
them
D.
whom
(5)
Her
sons,
both
of
______
work
abroad,
will
come
back
home
this
summer.
A.
That
B.
who
C.
them
D.
whom
(6)
I
met
the
fruit-pickers,
several
of
_______
were
still
university
students.
A.
That
B.
who
C.
them
D.
whom
6.
He
had
thousands
of
students,
many
of
______
gained
great
success
in
their
own
field.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
6.
He
had
thousands
of
students,
many
of
______
gained
great
success
in
their
own
field.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
【陷阱】容易误选
B，用
them
代指
students。
【分析】最佳答案是A，many
of
whom
gained
great
success
in
their
own
field
为非限制性定语从句。假若在many
of…
的前面加上连词and，则选答案B。
选择
(1)
He
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
none
of
______
was
easy
to
answer.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
(2)
He
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
and
none
of
______
was
easy
to
answer.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
(3)
He
told
me
that
he
had
two
girl-friends,
neither
of
_______
knew
anything
about
the
other.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
(4)
He
told
me
that
he
had
two
girl-friends,
and
neither
of
_______
knew
anything
about
the
other.
A.
them
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
(1)
He
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
none
of
______
was
easy
to
answer.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
(2)
He
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
and
none
of
______
was
easy
to
answer.
A.
them
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
(3)
He
told
me
that
he
had
two
girl-friends,
neither
of
_______
knew
anything
about
the
other.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
(4)
He
told
me
that
he
had
two
girl-friends,
and
neither
of
_______
knew
anything
about
the
other.
A.
them
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
7.
He
had
a
lot
of
friends,
only
a
few
of
______
invited
to
his
wedding.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
7.
He
had
a
lot
of
friends,
only
a
few
of
______
invited
to
his
wedding.
A.
whom
B.
them
C.
which
D.
who
【陷阱】容易误选
A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词
invited
并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在
invited
前加上助动词
were，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。
选择
(1)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
none
of
_______
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
(2)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
none
of
_______
were
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
(3)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
but
none
of
_______
were
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
(1)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
none
of
____
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
答案选B，none
of
them
carried
out
in
their
work
是独立主格结构，其中的
carried
out
为过去分词。
(2)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
none
of
___were
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
答案选A，none
of
them
were
carried
out
in
their
work
是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。
(3)
They
put
forward
a
lot
of
plans
at
the
meeting,
but
none
of
____
were
carried
out
in
their
work.
A.
which
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but，使得该句成了一个并列句。
8.
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
seated
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
8.
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
seated
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their
parents
seated
together
joking
不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词
seated
不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为
seat
作动词用时，是及物动词。
选择
(1)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
___
parents
were
seated
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
(2)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
and
____
parents
were
seated
together
joking.
A.their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
(3)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
___
parents
sitting
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
(4)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
____
parents
sat
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
(5)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
___
parents
were
sitting
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
(1)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
were
seated
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
选B。whose
parents
were
seated
together
joking
为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语
were
seated。
(2)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
and
_______
parents
were
seated
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
选A。因为句中有并列连词and，整个句子为并列句。
(3)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
sitting
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
选A。their
parents
sitting
together
joking
为独立主格结构。
(4)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
sat
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
选B。whose
parents
sat
together
joking
为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语
sat。
(5)
On
Sundays
there
were
a
lot
of
children
playing
in
the
park,
_______
parents
were
sitting
together
joking.
A.
their
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
that
选B。whose
parents
were
sitting
together
joking
为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语
were
sitting。
9.
If
the
man
is
only
interested
in
your
looks,
_____
just
shows
how
shallow
he
is.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
9.
If
the
man
is
only
interested
in
your
looks,
_____
just
shows
how
shallow
he
is.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。
【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，that
在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。
选择
(1)
If
you
promise
to
go
with
us,
_____
will
be
OK.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
and
it
D.
that
(2)
If
you
want
a
double
room,
_____
will
cost
another
￡15.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
(3)
Whether
you
go
or
not,
_______
is
quite
all
right
with
me.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
and
it
D.
so
(4)
When
I
say
two
hours,
_____
includes
time
for
eating.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
(1)
If
you
promise
to
go
with
us,
_____
will
be
OK.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
and
it
D.
that
(2)
If
you
want
a
double
room,
_____
will
cost
another
￡15.
A.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
(3)
Whether
you
go
or
not,
_______
is
quite
all
right
with
me.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
and
it
D.
so
(4)
When
I
say
two
hours,
_____
includes
time
for
eating.
as
B.
which
C.
what
D.
that
10.
She
says
that
she'll
never
forget
the
time
________
she's
spent
working
as
a
secretary
in
our
company.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
10.
She
says
that
she'll
never
forget
the
time
________
she's
spent
working
as
a
secretary
in
our
company.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when，地点名词后用关系副词
where。
【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词
spent
缺宾语，故应用关系代词
which或that。
选择
She
says
that
she'll
never
forget
the
time
________
she
works
as
a
secretary
in
our
company.
A.which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
(1)
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
we
bought
last
month.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
has
just
been
complete.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
we
worked
two
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
She
says
that
she'll
never
forget
the
time
________
she
works
as
a
secretary
in
our
company.
A.which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
(1)
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
we
bought
last
month.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
has
just
been
complete.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
Our
company
will
move
to
a
tall
building
_______
we
worked
two
years
ago.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
that
D.
which
选A，where
在定语从句中用作状语。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.
All
of
the
flowers
now
raised
here
have
developed
from
those
_______
in
the
forest.
A.
once
they
grew
B.
they
grew
once
C.
they
once
grew
D.
once
grew
2.
In
the
office
I
never
seem
to
have
time
until
after
5:30
pm,
_____
many
people
have
gone
home.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
whose
time
D.
by
which
time
3.
Is
this
the
reason
_______
at
the
meeting
for
his
carelessness
in
his
work?
A.
he
explained
B.
what
he
explained
C.
how
he
explained
D.
why
he
explained
4.
Luckily,
we'd
brought
a
road
map
without
______
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
this
D.
which
【答案与解析】
1.
选
C。先行词是
those，可视为
those
flowers
之省略。they
once
grew
前省略了关系代词
which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。
2.
选D。by
which
time
引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中
by
which
time
相当于
and
by
that
time。
3.
选
A。注意不能选
D，因为动词
explained
缺宾语。
4.
选
D。which
指
the
road
map。
5.
When
he
was
working
there
he
caught
a
serious
illness
from
_____
efforts
he
still
suffers.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
what
6.
It's
said
that
he's
looking
for
a
new
job,
one
______
he
can
get
more
money
to
support
his
family.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
which
7.
We
are
living
in
an
age
______
many
things
are
done
on
computer.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
8.
The
little
time
we
have
together
we'll
try
_____
wisely.
A.
spending
it
B.
to
spend
it
C.
to
spend
D.
spending
that
5.
选C。from
whose
efforts
he
still
suffers
为修饰
a
serious
illness
的定语从句，whose
在定语从句中用作定语，修饰
efforts。
6.
选B。where
引导定语从句修饰
one。注：one
在此指
a
new
job。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为one
that
相当于
a
problem
that：
The
problem
is
_____
has
caused
us
a
lot
of
trouble.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
one
that
D.
that
one
7.
选
D。先行词是表时间的
age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用
when。
8.
选C。该句的正常词序为
We
will
try
to
spend
the
little
time
we
have
together
wisely.
9.
The
old
building,
behind
___
was
a
famous
church,
was
____
we
used
to
work.
A.
that,
the
place
B.
it,
the
place
C.
which,
where
D.
what,
where
10.
We
will
be
shown
around
the
city:
schools,
museums,
and
some
other
places,
_______
other
visitors
seldom
go.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
11.
The
modern
history
of
Italy
dates
from
1860,
______
the
country
became
united.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
since
D.
until
12.
All
of
the
flowers
now
raised
here
have
developed
from
those
_____
in
the
forest.
A.
once
they
grew
B.
they
grew
once
C.
that
once
grew
D.
once
grew
9.
选C。第一空填
which，指
the
old
building；第二空填
where，用以引导表语从句。
10.
选
C。先行词是地点名词
places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用
where。
11.
选A。when
引导的是非限制性定语从句。
12.
选C。that
once
grew
in
the
forest
为修饰
those
的定语从句。
13.
选B。where
在此相当于
the
place
where。
13.
You
could
see
the
runners
very
well
from
______
we
stood.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
that
D.
when
14.
Recently
I
bought
an
ancient
Chinese
vase,
_______
was
very
reasonable.
A.
which
price
B.
the
price
of
which
C.
its
price
D.
the
price
of
whose
15.
What
have
you
got
_____
will
help
a
cold?
A.
what
B.
that
C.
it
D.
who
16.
He
was
very
angry
and
I
can
still
remember
the
way
_____
he
spoke
to
me.
A.
how
B.
that
C.
what
D.
which
13.
选B。where
在此相当于
the
place
where。
14.
选
B。the
price
of
which
was
very
reasonable
为非限制性定语从句，其中的
the
price
of
which
相当于
and
its
price
或
and
the
price
of
it。假若空格前有并列连词
and，则可选
C。
15.
选B。that
will
help
a
cold
为修饰
what
的定语从句。比较：Have
you
got
anything
that
will
help
a
cold?
以及
I've
got
nothing
that
will
help
a
cold.
16.
选B。the
way
后不接how
引导的从句，换句说，how
不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以the
way
为先行词的定语从句通常用
that
或
in
which
来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略
that
和
in
which。
17.
Do
you
know
the
man
from
________
house
the
pictures
were
stolen?
A.
which
B.
that
C.
what
D.
whose
18.
I
can
think
of
many
cases
_______
students
obviously
knew
a
lot
of
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn't
write
a
good
essay.
A.
why
B.
which
C.
as
D.
where
19.
Is
this
all
that
you
need?
If
you
married
me,
I'd
give
you
everything
you
_____.
A.
want
B.
wanted
C.
had
wanted
D.
are
wanting
20.
I
met
the
teacher
in
the
street
yesterday
________
taught
me
English
three
years
ago.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
where
D.
who
17.
选D。from
whose
house
the
pictures
were
stolen
为修饰
the
man
的定语从句，whose
在定语从句中用作定语，修饰
house。
18.
选
D。先行词是
many
cases，关系副词
where
=in
which。
19.
选A。尽管句中用了
if
you
married
me,
I'd
give
you
everything
这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything
的定语从句
(that)
you
want
却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面
Is
this
all
that
you
need?
这一提问的。
20.
选
D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。
21.
He's
got
himself
into
a
dangerous
situation
_____
he
is
likely
to
lose
control
over
the
plane.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
while
D.
why
22.
He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
______
of
great
importance
to
science.
A.
which
I
think
is
B.
which
I
think
it
is
C.
which
I
think
it
D.
I
think
is
23.
Dorothy
was
always
speaking
highly
of
her
role
in
the
play,
____,
of
course,
made
the
others
unhappy.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
this
D.
what
24.
Their
problem
today
is
somewhat
similar
to
_____
they
faced
many
years
ago.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
that
which
D.
it
21.
选A。where
所引导的为修饰
a
dangerous
situation
的定语从句。
22.
选
A。选项中的
I
think
是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。
23.
选
B。of
course
为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。
24.
选C。that
which相当于
the
problem
which。
25.
I
saw
some
trees
the
leaves
of
_____
were
black
with
disease.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
it
D.
what
26.
The
famous
basketballer,
_______
tried
to
make
a
comeback,
attracted
a
lot
of
attention.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
who
27.
When
they
went
into
the
shop
and
asked
to
look
at
the
engagement
rings,
the
girl
brought
out
a
cheaper
one,
_______
she
had
arranged
with
James.
A.
the
which
was
what
B.
what
was
that
C.
which
was
what
D.
that
was
that
25.
选B。the
leaves
of
which
相当于
whose
leaves。
26.
选
D。先行词是
The
famous
basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用
who
来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。
27.
选
C。which
引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中
which
指代
a
cheaper
one，且在定语从句中用作主语。which
was
what
中的
what引导一个表语从句，它相当于
the
one
that。
真题体验
（2019天津）11.Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
2.
(2019江苏高考)-21.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
___
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
3.
(2018江苏高考)-23.
Self-driving
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
（2019天津）11.Their
child
is
at
the
stage
________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which
D.
what
他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the
stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。
2.
(2019江苏高考)-21.
We
have
entered
into
an
age
___
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
when
D.
that
3.
(2018江苏高考)-23.
Self-driving
is
an
area
_______
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when(共30张PPT)
016-2021届高考英语陷阱题之名词性从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
She
was
so
angry
and
spoke
so
fast
that
none
of
us
understood
_______
he
said
meant.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
that
that
D.
what
what
1.
She
was
so
angry
and
spoke
so
fast
that
none
of
us
understood
_______
he
said
meant.
A.
that
B.
what
C.
that
that
D.
what
what
【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个''引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。
【分析】正确答案选
D。第一个what
用作动词
meant
的宾语，第二个what
用作动词
said
的宾语，即在
none
of
us
understood
what
what
he
said
meant
中，none
of
us
understood
为主句，what
what
he
said
meant
为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有
what
he
said
这样一个主语从句。
2.
After
_______
had
happened
he
could
not
continue
to
work
there.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
what
D.
having
2.
After
_______
had
happened
he
could
not
continue
to
work
there.
A.
which
B.
how
C.
what
D.
having
【陷阱】可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词
which，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于
had
happened
缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。
选择
He
pointed
to
______
looked
like
a
tomb
and
said,''Ghost.”
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
as
He
pointed
to
______
looked
like
a
tomb
and
said,''Ghost.”
A.
that
B.
what
C.
which
D.
as
3．''Is
______
you
want
to
say?”
asked
the
teacher.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
all
that
D.
that
all
3．''Is
______
you
want
to
say?”
asked
the
teacher.
A.
this
B.
that
C.
all
that
D.
that
all
【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。
【分析】最佳答案选
D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This
is
you
want
to
say.
/
That
is
you
want
to
say.
显然句中的两个谓语动词
is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是
Is
that
all
you
want
to
say?
其中的that
为句子主语，all
为表语，you
want
to
say
为定语从句，用以修饰all。
4.''When
______
leave
for
Japan?”''When
______
leave
for
Japan
is
kept
secret.”
A.
they
will,
will
they
B.
will
they,
they
will
C.
they
will,
they
will
D.
will
they,
will
they
4.''When
______
leave
for
Japan?”''When
______
leave
for
Japan
is
kept
secret.”
A.
they
will,
will
they
B.
will
they,
they
will
C.
they
will,
they
will
D.
will
they,
will
they
【陷阱】可能误选D，认为
when
后应用疑问句词序。
【分析】最佳答案选
B。第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个
when
引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。
选择
(1)
None
knows
if
_______
that
boy,
but
if
_______
him,
her
parents
will
be
disappointed.
A.
she
will
marry,
she
will
marry
B.
she
marries,
she
marries
C.
she
will
marry,
she
marries
D.
she
marries,
she
will
marry
(2)''Where
_______
go
to
work?”''Where
_______
go
to
work
is
not
known.”
A.
we
shall,
we
shall
B.
shall
we,
shall
we
C.
shall
we,
we
shall
D.
we
shall,
shall
we
(1)
None
knows
if
_______
that
boy,
but
if
_______
him,
her
parents
will
be
disappointed.
A.
she
will
marry,
she
will
marry
B.
she
marries,
she
marries
C.
she
will
marry,
she
marries
D.
she
marries,
she
will
marry
(2)''Where
_______
go
to
work?”''Where
_______
go
to
work
is
not
known.”
A.
we
shall,
we
shall
B.
shall
we,
shall
we
C.
shall
we,
we
shall
D.
we
shall,
shall
we
5.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
______.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
5.
Someone
is
ringing
the
doorbell.
Go
and
see
______.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
who
is
it
D.
who
it
is
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用
he
或she等。比较以下两句：
Mr
Smith
is
at
the
door.
He
wants
to
see
you.
史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。
Someone
is
at
the
door.
It
may
be
the
postman.
有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。
第一句因前面指明了是
Mr
Smith，所以后面用代词
he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词
someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词
it
来指代。
6.
Don't
you
know,
my
dear
friend,
______
it
is
your
money
not
you
that
she
loves?
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
6.
Don't
you
know,
my
dear
friend,
______
it
is
your
money
not
you
that
she
loves?
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
【陷阱】此题容易误选
A或B：选
A
的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。
【分析】其实答案应选C。that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词
know
的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语
my
dear
friend
隔开罢了。
选择
(1)
Everyone
knows,
perhaps
except
you,
_______
your
girl-friend
is
a
cheat.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
(2)
I
think,
though
I
could
be
mistaken,
______
she
liked
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
(3)
He
told
me
the
news,
believe
it
or
not,
______
he
had
earned
$1
000
in
a
single
day.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
because
(1)
Everyone
knows,
perhaps
except
you,
_______
your
girl-friend
is
a
cheat.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
(2)
I
think,
though
I
could
be
mistaken,
______
she
liked
me.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
(3)
He
told
me
the
news,
believe
it
or
not,
______
he
had
earned
$1
000
in
a
single
day.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
because
前面两题
that
引导宾语从句，后面一题
that同位语从句(修饰the
news)。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.
They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest,
and
_______
made
matters
worse
was
that
night
began
to
fall.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
that
D.
what
2.
Patience
is
a
kind
of
quality
—
and
that
is
___A___
it
takes
to
do
anything
well.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
which
D.
how
3.
It
has
come
to
my
notice
_______
some
of
you
have
missed
classes.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
4.''What
were
you
trying
to
prove
to
the
police?”
''___
I
was
last
night.”
A.
That
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
What
【答案与解析】
1.
选D。what
made
matters
worse
是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于
the
thing
that
made
matters
worse。
2.
选A。what
引导的是表语从句，相当于
the
thing
that
it
takes
to
do
anything
well。
3.
选C。that
引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。
4.
选
C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为
I
was
trying
to
prove
to
the
police
where
I
was
last
night，在此
where
引导的是一个宾语从句。
''_______
made
her
struggle
to
become
an
artist
so
hard?”''______
she
was
a
woman.”
A.
What,
What
B.
That,
That
C.
What,
That
D.
That,
What
5.
Country
life
gives
him
peace
and
quiet,
which
is
______
he
can't
enjoy
while
living
in
big
cities.
A.
that
B.
why
C.
where
D.
what
6.
It
is
pretty
well
understood
_______
controls
the
flow
of
carbon
dioxide
in
and
out
the
atmosphere
today.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
what
D.
how
7.
_______
she
couldn't
understand
was
______
fewer
and
fewer
students
showed
interest
in
her
lessons.
A.
What;
why
B.
That;
what
C.
What;
because
D.
Why;
that
8.
_______
we
are
doing
has
never
been
done
before.
A.
That
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Whether
5.
选D。what
引导的是表语从句，what
在此相当于
the
things
that。
6.
选
C。句首的
it
是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选
A，因为
that
引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）
7.
选
A。第一空填
what，是因为该主语从句中的动词
understand
缺宾语；why
和
because
均可引导表语从句，其区别是：
why
引导表语从句强调结果，because
引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用
why。
8.
B。what
在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于
the
thing
that。
9.
People
have
heard
_______
the
President
has
said;
they
are
waiting
to
see
_______
he
will
do.
A.
how,
how
B.
what,
what
C.
when,
how
D.
that,
what
10.
When
you
answer
questions
in
a
job
interview,
please
remember
the
golden
rule:
Always
give
the
monkey
exactly
_______
he
wants.
A.
what
B.
which
C.
when
D.
that
11.
These
wild
flowers
are
so
special
I
would
do
_______
I
can
to
save
them.
A.
whatever
B.
that
C.
which
D.
whichever
12.
_______
she
was
invited
to
the
ball
made
her
very
happy.
A.
What
B.
That
C.
When
D.
Because
9.
B。两空均填
what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词
said
和do
均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有
what
可用作宾语。
10.
选
A。what
引导宾语从句。由于动词
wants
缺宾语，所以填
what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。
11.
选
A。I
can
to
save
them
为
I
can
do
to
save
them
之略，此句中的
do
缺宾语，故选
whatever。
12.
选
B。that
在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选
D，因为
because
不用于引导主语从句。
13.
Eat
______
cake
you
like
and
leave
the
others
for
______
comes
in
late.
A.
any,
who
B.
every,
whoever
C.
whichever,
whoever
D.
either,
whoever
14.
I
had
neither
a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
_______
I
got
wet
through.
A.
It's
the
reason
B.
That's
why
C.
There's
why
D.
That's
because
15.
____
has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
A.
Who
B.
The
one
C.
Anyone
D.
Whoever
16.
_______
medicine
works
in
a
human
body
is
a
question
_______
not
everyone
can
understand
fully.
A.
How;
that
B.
That;
which
C.
That;
which
D.
What;
that
13.
选
C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有
C。
14.
选
B。比较
That's
why…
与
That's
because…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选
D：
I
got
wet
all
through.
_______
I
had
neither
a
raincoat
nor
an
umbrella.
A.
It's
the
reason
B.
That's
why
C.
There's
why
D.
That's
because
15.
选
D。由
is
worth
praising
这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的
B
项和
C
项；whoever
引导主语从句表示''任何……的人”，在此它相当于
anyone
who。
16.
选
A。how
引导主语从句，that
引导同位语从句。
真题体验
1.
（2019年新课标卷1）
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
New
foundland
while
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence???61??they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
2.
(2019江苏高考)-25.
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
______
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
1.
（2019年新课标卷1）
The
polar
bear
is
found
in
the
Arctic
Circle
and
some
big
land
masses
as
far
south
as
New
foundland
while
they
are
rare
north
of
88°,
there
is
evidence???61??they
range
all
the
way
across
the
Arctic,
and
as
far
south
as
James
Bay
in
Canada.
61.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；
解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
2.
(2019江苏高考)-25.
Scientists
have
obtained
more
evidence
______
plastic
is
finding
its
way
into
the
human
body.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where(共27张PPT)
019-2021届高考英语陷阱题之口语交际
1.''Don't
you
believe
me?”
''______,
I'll
believe
_______
you
say.”
A.
No;
whatever
B.
Yes;
no
matter
what
C.
No;
no
matter
what
D.
Yes;
whatever
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Don't
you
believe
me?”''______,
I'll
believe
_______
you
say.”
A.
No;
whatever
B.
Yes;
no
matter
what
C.
No;
no
matter
what
D.
Yes;
whatever
【陷阱】容易误选A。认为Yes
永远译为''是”，No
永远译为''不”。
【分析】最佳答案选D。在回答否定疑问句时，要特别注意
yes,
no
的正确理解。回答yes
时，可视为
yes,
I
do
之类的省略形式；回答
no
时，可视为
no,
I
don‘t
之类的省略形式。针对上题而言，’‘Don’t
you
believe
me?”的意思是‘’你难道不相信我?”其答句‘’Yes,
I
do”
的实际意思便是‘’不，我相信你”，这与
I‘ll
believe
whatever
you
say
的意思完全吻合。注意，第二空不宜填
no
matter
what，因为它只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导宾语从句。
2.''Would
you
mind
if
I
_______
one
of
these
books?”''_______.”
A.
took;
Certainly
not
B.
take;
Yes,
of
course
C.
can
take;
Yes,
please
do
D.
may
take;
No,
I'm
using
it
2.''Would
you
mind
if
I
_______
one
of
these
books?”''_______.”
A.
took;
Certainly
not
B.
take;
Yes,
of
course
C.
can
take;
Yes,
please
do
D.
may
take;
No,
I'm
using
it
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是would
you
mind
后接
if
从句时，从句谓语通常要用一般过去时（但
Do
you
mind
if
后的谓语不用过去式）；二是对
would
you
mind…
的回答实际上是对
mind(介意)的回答，即肯定回答表示‘’介意”，否定回答表示‘’不介意”。
选择
(1)''Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here?”
''_______.
Go
to
the
smoking
room,
please.”
A.
Of
course
not
B.
Sure,
why
not
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Yes,
I
do
答案选D。根据下文的
Go
to
the
smoking
room,
please
可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。
(2)''________,
sir?”''No.
Go
ahead.”
A.
May
I
use
your
dictionary
B.
Do
you
mind
if
I
use
your
bike
C.
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window
D.
May
I
have
a
look
at
your
new
book
答案选B。注意答句中的
no
和
go
ahead：no
表否定，否定
mind，即表示‘’不介意”，这与其后
go
ahead
表示的同意刚好吻合。
(1)''Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
here?”''_______.
Go
to
the
smoking
room,
please.”
A.
Of
course
not
B.
Sure,
why
not
C.
No,
I
don't
D.
Yes,
I
do
答案选D。根据下文的
Go
to
the
smoking
room,
please
可知说话者介意对方抽烟，故选D。
(2)''________,
sir?”''No.
Go
ahead.”
A.
May
I
use
your
dictionary
B.
Do
you
mind
if
I
use
your
bike
C.
Would
you
mind
opening
the
window
D.
May
I
have
a
look
at
your
new
book
答案选B。注意答句中的
no
和
go
ahead：no
表否定，否定
mind，即表示‘’不介意”，这与其后
go
ahead
表示的同意刚好吻合。
3.''Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!
Do
you
still
work
in
Guangzhou?”''_______.
It's
two
years
since
I
worked
there.”
A.
Yes,
I
have
B.
Yes,
I
do
C.
No,
I
haven't
D.
No,
I
don't
3.''Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!
Do
you
still
work
in
Guangzhou?”''_______.
It's
two
years
since
I
worked
there.”
A.
Yes,
I
have
B.
Yes,
I
do
C.
No,
I
haven‘t
D.
No,
I
don't
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为
D。要做对此题，首先要正确理解
It's
two
years
since
I
worked
there
的意思。按英语习惯，since用作连词时，它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词，若为延续性动词或状态动词，则它所表示的动作或状态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。
比较
I
haven't
heard
from
him
since
he
lived
in
Beijing.
正译：自从他离开北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
误译：自从他住在北京以来，我一直未收到他的信。
He
has
never
come
to
see
me
since
I
was
ill.
正译：自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。
误译：自我生病以来他还没来看过我。
由此可见，上面一题中It's
two
years
since
I
worked
there
的实际意思是''我没在那儿工作已有两年了”。弄清此句的意思后，再结合上下文的语境，答案选D就不难理解了。
4.''I've
never
found
a
better
job.”''_____.”
A.
I
don't
think
so
B.
Too
bad
C.
Congratulations
D.
Don't
worry
4.''I've
never
found
a
better
job.”''_____.”
A.
I
don't
think
so
B.
Too
bad
C.
Congratulations
D.
Don't
worry
【陷阱】容易误选B或D，主要是将上文的意思理解错了，即将其理解为''我从来没找到一份好工作”。
【分析】最佳答案为
C。I've
never
found
a
better
job
的实际意思是’‘这是我所找到的最好的一份工作”，可视为
I've
never
found
a
better
job
than
this
job
(我从来没有找到比这份工作更好的工作，即这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了这话的实际含义，答案选C也就不难理解了。
选择
(1)''How
do
you
like
the
food
in
this
restaurant?”''Oh,
_______.
We
couldn't
have
found
a
better
place.”
too
bad
B.
sorry
C.
wonderful
D.
impossible
(2)''How
do
you
like
the
food
in
this
restaurant?”''Oh,
_______.
We
couldn't
have
found
a
worse
place.”
A.
too
bad
B.
sorry
C.
wonderful
D.
impossible
(1)''How
do
you
like
the
food
in
this
restaurant?”''Oh,
_______.
We
couldn't
have
found
a
better
place.”
A.
too
bad
B.
sorry
C.
wonderful
D.
impossible
答案选
C。We
couldn't
have
found
a
better
place
的实际意思是''这是我们所能找到的最好的地方”，可视为
We
couldn't
have
found
a
better
place
than
this
place
之省略。
(2)''How
do
you
like
the
food
in
this
restaurant?”''Oh,
_______.
We
couldn't
have
found
a
worse
place.”
A.
too
bad
B.
sorry
C.
wonderful
D.
impossible
答案选
A。此题与上面一题仅差一词，即将
better
改成了
worse。We
couldn't
have
found
a
worse
place
可视为
We
couldn't
have
found
a
worse
place
than
this
place
之略，其意是说''我们不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了”，言外之意，''这是最糟的地方”。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.''Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
take
the
box
up
to
the
six
floor?”''_______.”
A.
With
pleasure
B.
My
pleasure
C.
No
wonder
D.
No
comment
2.''It's
$500,
but
that
is
my
last
offer.”''OK,
it
is
a
________.”
A.
cost
B.
price
C.
reward
D.
deal
3.''I
hear
Johnson
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident.”''_______
let's
go
and
see
him.”
A.
What's
more
B.
If
so
C.
Where
possible
D.
When
necessary
4.''Will
you
go
skiing
with
me
this
winter
vacation?”''It
______.”
all
depend
B.
all
depends
C.
is
all
depended
D.
is
all
depending
【答案与解析】
1.
选
A。with
pleasure
的意思是''高兴地”、''乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my
pleasure
主要用于回答感谢，意为''这是我乐意做的事”、''不用客气”，也可说成
It's
my
pleasure
或
It's
a
pleasure等。
2.
选D。It's
a
deal
的意思是''就这么办”、''一言为定”。
3.
选B。if
so
为
if
it
is
so
之略，意为''如果那样的话”。
4.
选B。It
all
depends
的意思是‘’那要看情况”，也可说成
That
depends。
5.''Do
you
want
to
go
to
the
movie,
Jane?”''______.
I
feel
like
doing
something
different.”
A.
Don't
mention
it
B.
I
don't
want
it
C.
I
don't
think
so
D.
Not
really
6.''Would
you
like
me
to
show
you
the
way?”''_______.”
A.
That's
very
kind
of
you.
B.
Yes,
you
could.
C.
Good
idea!
D.
With
great
pleasure!
7.''I
prefer
a
computer
made
in
your
company,
but
I
may
need
some
more
information
about
the
product.”''_______.”
A.
Thank
you
B.
It's
a
pleasure
C.
You
are
welcomeD.
At
your
service
8.''Have
a
drink?”''No
thanks,
_____.”
A.
I
do
mind
B.
I
don't
like
it
C.
Never
mind
D.
I'd
rather
not
5.
选D。not
really
表示否定，但语气较轻，意为''不很……”。
6.
选A。That‘s
very
kind
of
you
意为’‘你太好了”、’‘你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。
''Can
I
get
you
a
cup
of
coffee?”''______.”
A.
That's
very
nice
of
you
B.
With
pleasure
C.
You
can,
please
D.
Thank
you
for
the
tea
7.
选D。at
your
service
的意思是''随时为您服务”、''随时为您效劳”。
8.
选D。I‘d
rather
not
通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。
9.''We've
missed
the
train!”''_____,
there'll
be
another
in
ten
minutes.”
A.
All
right
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Never
mind
D.
Don't
mention
it
10.''Would
you
mind
telling
her
the
news?”''_____,
but
I
don't
know
if
I
_____
her
these
days.”
A.
Of
course,
shall
see
B.
Of
course
not,
see
C.
Of
course,
see
D.
Of
course
not,
shall
see
11.''May
I
borrow
your
paper?”''
______.”
A.
By
all
means
B.
Never
mind
C.
You
are
welcome
D.
Don't
mention
it
12.
He
pushed
his
way
through
the
crowd,
saying''_____.”
A.
Never
mind
B.
With
pleasure
C.
Go
ahead
D.
Excuse
me
9.
选C。never
mind
表示安慰，意为''不要紧”、''没关系”。
10.
选D。第一空填
of
course
not，表示''不介意”；第二空要填
shall
see，因为
if
引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。
11.
选A。by
all
means
表示同意，意为''完全可以”。
12.
选D。excuse
me
用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse
me,
could
I
get
past?
对不起，让我过去好吗？
13.''Here's
what
you
asked
for.”''______.”
A.
Many
thanks
B.
Thank
a
lot
C.
Thanks
you
D.
Thank
you
a
lot
14.''Can
you
spare
me
a
few
minutes
now?”''______,
but
I'll
be
free
this
afternoon.”
A.
No,
I
won't
B.
Yes,
with
pleasure
C.
I'm
not
sure
D.
I'm
afraid
not
15.''Would
you
like
to
turn
that
music
down?
I'm
writing
a
letter.”''_____.”
A.
No,
I'd
like
to
B.
No,
please
C.
Yes,
sorry.
D.
Yes,
I'd
like
it.
16.''You
must
find
such
long
hours
very
tiring.”''______.
I
enjoyed
it.”
A.
After
all
B.
Never
mind
C.
Not
in
the
least
D.
That's
all
right
13.
选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks
a
lot；若选C，则应改为
Thank
you
或
Thanks；若选D，则应改为
Thank
you
very
much
之类的。换句话说，thank
用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语；用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说
Thanks
a
lot，但习惯上不说
Thank
you
a
lot。
14.
选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空——也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。
15.
选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方（正在写信）造成影响，所以选C较恰当。
16.
选C。Not
in
the
least
意为‘’一点也不”。注意联系下文的
I
enjoyed
it。
17.''Would
you
take
this
along
to
the
office
for
me?”''_____.”
A.
That's
right
B.
With
pleasure
C.
Never
mind
D.
Not
at
all
18.''Do
you
need
any
help
with
those
heavy
bags?”''No,
thanks;
_____.”
A.
Never
mind
B.
All
right
C.
I
can
manage
D.
You
are
welcome
19.''Mr
Smith
is
a
kind
person.
I
like
to
to
work
with
him.”''In
fact,
everyone
_______.”
A.
is
B.
does
C.
has
D.
likes
20.''At
lunch
time
I'd
like
to
have
a
chat
with
you.”''Pardon,
Have
_____
with
me?”
A.
when
B.
who
C.
which
D.
what
21.''I
think
you
should
phone
Jenny
and
say
sorry
to
her.”''______.
It
was
her
fault.”
A.
No
way
B.
Not
possible
C.
No
chance
D.
Not
at
all
17.
选B，with
pleasure
主要用于回答请求或邀请。
18.
选C。由句意推知。
19.
选B。does
相当于
likes
to
work
with
him。注意不能选D，因为
like
是及物动词。
20.
选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的
chat
一词，故针对问话人的
have
a
chat
with
you，反问
have
what
with
me？
21.
选
A。no
way
的意思是‘’没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It
was
her
fault)可推知。
真题体验
1.
（2019天津）1.—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
　　A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you
　　C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
2.
　（2019天津）6.—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!　　—Wow,
________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
　　A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
　　C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
3.
(2019江苏高考)-35.---Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
---
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.
1.
（2019天津）1.—I
guess
you
want
to
go
play
tennis.—__________.
That's
exactly
what
I
was
thinking
too.
　　A.
I
didn't
get
it
B.
It's
up
to
you　C.
You
never
know
D.
You
read
my
mind
　　答案D详解考查情景交际。句意：——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知）都不符合语境。“you
read
my
mind”意为“你知我心”，符合语境，故选D。
2.
（2019天津）6.—My
son
got
a
full
scholarship
to
his
dream
university!
　　—Wow,
________!
What's
he
going
to
study?
　　A.
good
for
him
B.
go
for
it
C.
what
a
coincidence
D.
all
the
best
　　答案A解析详解考查情景交际。句意：——我的儿子得了他梦想的大学的全额奖学金。——噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢?
good
for
him“对他有好处”；go
for
it“努力争取”；what
a
coincidence“多么巧合”；all
the
best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A符合语境。
3.
(2019江苏高考)-35.---Let's
take
a
coffee
break.
---
__________
We'
ve
been
working
for
hours.
Why
bother?
B.
What
for?
C.
You
got
me
there.
D.
You
said
it.(共34张PPT)
012-2021届高考英语陷阱题之情态动词
1.''Mike
is
often
absent
from
class.”''Tell
him
he
_____
answer
for
it
if
he
goes
on
behaving
like
that.”
A.
shall
B.
will
C.
would
D.
can
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''Mike
is
often
absent
from
class.”''Tell
him
he
_____
answer
for
it
if
he
goes
on
behaving
like
that.”
A.
shall
B.
will
C.
would
D.
can
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
shall
用作情态动词
(1)
用于疑问句中征求意见
Shall
I
help
you?
要不要我帮帮你?
Shall
I
open
the
window?
要我把窗子打开吗？
(2)
用于陈述句中表示允诺、告诫、警告、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等(可用于各类人称)
You
shall
suffer
for
this.
你会为此事吃苦头的。(表威胁)
Each
competitor
shall
wear
a
number.
每个参赛者要戴一个号码。(表规定)
You
shall
hear
everything
as
soon
as
you
come.
你一来就可听到所有情况了。(表允诺)
''I
promise
that
she
_____
get
a
nice
present
on
her
birthday.”''Will
it
be
a
great
surprise
to
her?”
A.
should
B.
must
C.
would
D.
shall
选择
''I
promise
that
she
_____
get
a
nice
present
on
her
birthday.”''Will
it
be
a
great
surprise
to
her?”
A.
should
B.
must
C.
would
D.
shall
2.
You
_______
pay
too
much
attention
to
your
reading
skill,
as
it
is
so
important.
A.
cannot
B.
shouldn't
C.
mustn‘t
D.
needn't
2.
You
_______
pay
too
much
attention
to
your
reading
skill,
as
it
is
so
important.
cannot
B.
shouldn't
C.
mustn't
D.
needn't
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选A。
cannot…too…是英语中一个十分有用的表达，意为‘’不可能太…，无论怎样…也不算过分，越…越…”。
You
can‘t
be
too
careful.
你越仔细越好。
You
can't
praise
the
too
much.
这本书值得大加赞扬。
We
cannot
work
too
much
for
the
people.
我们为人民做工作是不可能做过头的。
A
woman
cannot
have
too
many
clothes.
女人买的衣服再多也不算多。
有时也用
can
never,
impossible
等与too连用表示类似意思
It
is
impossible
to
get
there
too
soon.
去那儿越早越好。
比较
3.''Is
John
coming
by
train?”''He
should,
but
he
_____
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.”
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
may
3.''Is
John
coming
by
train?”''He
should,
but
he
_____
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.”
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
may
【陷阱】可能误选B或C。
【分析】最佳答案为D。may
表推测，may
not
意为‘’可能不(会坐火车来)”。句中的
He
should
为
He
should
come
by
train
之省略，由于其后出现转折连词
but，说明语意有变化，再结合下文的
He
likes
driving
his
car，便可决定此题选D。不能选B因为can表示推测时通常不用肯定陈述句。
4.''I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.”''It
____
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.”
may
not
be
B.
won't
be
C.
couldn't
be
D.
mustn't
be
4.''I
heard
they
went
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter.”''It
____
true
because
there
was
little
snow
there.”
A.
may
not
be
B.
won't
be
C.
couldn't
be
D.
mustn't
be
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为C，主要由下文的
because
there
was
little
snow
there
这一语境所决定，既然‘’没下什么雪”，那么‘’滑雪”就应是‘’不可能”，所以选
couldn‘t
be，即选C。
5.''Do
you
think
he
is
lazy?”''I
_____
so
once,
but
I
don't
now.”
may
have
thought
B.
can
have
thought
C.
may
think
D.
might
think
5.''Do
you
think
he
is
lazy?”''I
_____
so
once,
but
I
don't
now.”
may
have
thought
B.
can
have
thought
C.
may
think
D.
might
think
答案选A。从答话人的语境可知，空格处的意思‘’曾经这样想过”，即对过去情况作推测，故应用‘’情态动词+动词完成式”；又因为
can
表推测不用于肯定句，故选A。
Their
answers
are
exactly
the
same
—
one
of
them
______
from
the
other.
A.
must
copy
B.
must
have
copied
C.
should
copy
D.
should
have
copied
选择
Their
answers
are
exactly
the
same
—
one
of
them
______
from
the
other.
A.
must
copy
B.
must
have
copied
C.
should
copy
D.
should
have
copied
答案选B，既然两人的答案完全一样，说明‘’抄袭”已经发生，故用‘’情态动词+动词完成式”，根据句意，应选B而不能选D。
6.
You
_____
be
right,
but
I
don't
think
you
are.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
must
D.
should
6.
You
_____
be
right,
but
I
don't
think
you
are.
A.
can
B.
could
C.
must
D.
should
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】从语境上看，C、D不宜选，在剩下的A和B中，许多同学想当然地选了A，认为整个句子为现在时态，所以选can，而不选过去式
could，但是最佳答案却是B而不是A。按照英语语法，情态动词can
用于推测表示可能性时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句中，而不用于肯定句中；但
could
用于表推测时，却不仅可用于否定句和疑问句，也可用于肯定句，且此时的
could
并不是
can
的过去式，与
can
也没有时间上的差别，只是
could
比
can语气更委婉，所以答案选B。注：can
在以下特殊情况下，也可用于肯定句。一是表示抽象的可能性，即从理论上或逻辑上分析是可能的，但是实际上未必会发生。如：Anyone
can
make
mistakes.
任何人都可能会犯错误。二是后接‘’be
(get,
seem,
become)＋形容词”，表示‘’有时会”、‘’时常会”等。
My
father
can
be
very
unreasonable.
我父亲有时候很不讲道理。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.''I
thought
you
wouldn't
mind.”
''Well,
as
a
matter
of
fact
I
don't,
but
you
_____
me
first.”
A.
should
ask
B.
should
have
asked
C.
must
ask
D.
must
have
asked
2.''I
called
you
yesterday.
A
woman
answered,
but
I
didn't
recognize
her
voice.”''Oh,
it
_____
my
aunt
Jean.”
A.
must
be
B.
must
have
been
C.
might
be
D.
can
have
been
3.
That
car
nearly
hit
me;
I
______.
A.
might
be
killed
B.
might
have
been
killed
C.
may
be
killed
D.
may
been
killed
4.
It's
a
very
kind
offer,
but
I
really
_____
accept
it.
A.
mustn't
B.
needn't
C.
can't
D.
don't
1.
选B，should
后接动词完成式表示''本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。
2.
选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用''情态动词
+
动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can
表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。
3.
选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might
+
动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用
may
[might]
+
动词完成式，如
He
may
[might]
have
gone.
他可能已经走了。
4.
选C。由句意可知。
【答案与解析】
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
5.
The
police
still
haven't
found
her,
but
they're
doing
all
they
_____.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
will
6.
You
_____
practise
the
drums
while
the
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
needn't
B.
mightn‘t
C.
mustn't
D.
won't
7.
You
_____
him
the
news;
he
knew
it
already.
A.
needn't
tell
B.
needn't
have
told
C.
mightn't
tell
D.
mightn't
have
told
8.
As
she's
not
here,
I
suppose
she
_____
home.
A.
must
go
B.
must
have
gone
C.
might
go
D.
might
be
going
5.
选B，do
all
one
can
意为''尽力”或''竭尽全力”。
6.
选C，mustn't
在此相当于
can't，且语气更强。
7.
选B，''needn't
+
动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是''你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中
knew
为过去式。
8.
选B，must
后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为‘’一定已经做了某事”。
【答案与解析】
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
9.
Are
you
still
here?
You
______
home
hours
ago.
A.
should
go
B.
should
have
gone
C.
might
go
D.
may
have
gone
10.''I
called
you
yesterday.
A
woman
answered,
but
I
didn't
recognize
her
voice.”''Oh,
it
_____
my
aunt
Jean.”
A.
must
be
B.
must
have
been
C.
might
be
D.
can
have
been
11.
I
_______
have
met
him
a
long
time
ago.
Both
his
name
and
face
are
very
familiar.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
would
D.
should
9.
选B，should
后接动词完成式表示''本来应该做某事，结果未做”。
10.
选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用''情态动词
+
动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can
表示推测通常不用于肯定句。
11.
选A。may
have
done
sth
表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为‘’可能曾经”。
【答案与解析】
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
12.
''Shall
we
go
shopping?”''Sorry,
we
_______
buy
anything
now
because
none
of
the
shops
are
open.”
A.
mustn‘t　　B.
needn‘t
C.
can’t
　　D.
shouldn't
13.
They
often
go
to
the
restaurants
for
meals.
They
_____
be
very
poor.
A.
mustn't
B.
can‘t
C.
may
not
D.
needn't
14.
I
didn't
see
her
in
the
meeting
room
this
morning.
She
______
have
spoken
at
the
meeting.
A.
mustn't
B.
shouldn't
C.
needn't
D.
couldn't
15.
He
______
the
test
again,
in
which
case,
his
mother
will
be
very
disappointed.
A.
might
fail
B.
must
have
failed
C.
should
fail
D.
could
have
failed
12.
选C。根据上下文的语境推知。can't
意为''不能”。
13.
选B。根据上下文的语境推知。can't
表推测，意为''不不能”。
14.
选D。couldn't
have
done
sth
表示对过去情况进行推测，意为''过去不可能发生过某情况”。
15.
选A。根据下文的
will
be
可知，‘’他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。
【答案与解析】
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
16.''Why
didn't
she
come
to
the
meeting
yesterday?”
''I'm
not
so
sure.
She
______
ill.”
A.
should
be
B.
should
have
been
C.
must
be
D.
might
have
been
17.
Why
did
you
just
sit
and
watch?
You
_______
me.
A.
could
help
B.
should
help
C.
could
have
helped
D.
must
have
helped
18.''You
______
your
teacher
for
help.
He
is
kind-hearted.”
''Yes.
A
whole
day
_______.”
A.
can
ask,
will
waste
B.
must
have
asked,
had
wasted
C.
could
have
asked,
was
wasted
D.
shouldn't
have
asked,
would
be
wasted
19.''Is
there
a
flight
to
London
this
evening?”
''There
_______
be.
I'll
phone
the
airport
and
find
it
out.”
A.
Must
B.
might
C.
would
D.
can
16.
选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说
I'm
not
so
sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。
17.
选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。
18.
选C。couldn't
have
done
sth
结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填
was
wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。
19.
选B。根据下文的
I‘ll
phone
the
airport
and
find
it
out
可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选
might。若选A，语气太强，不合语境；若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can
表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。
【答案与解析】
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
20.''Show
me
your
permit,
please.”
''Oh,
it's
not
in
my
pocket.
It
______.”
might
fall
out
B.
could
fall
out
C.
should
have
fallen
out
D.
must
have
fallen
out
21.''Look
at
these
tracks.
It
_______
be
a
wolf.”
''Don't
be
so
sure.
I
think
it
_______
be
a
fox.”
A.
must;
could
B.
may;
might
C.
need;
must
D.
could;
need
22.''Did
Jim
come?”''I
don't
know.
He
_______
while
I
was
out.”
A.
might
have
come
B.
might
come
C.
mush
have
come
D.
should
have
come
20.
选D。既然''通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它''掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。
21.
选A。根据
Don't
be
so
sure
可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的
can
主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。
22.
选A。根据句中有关时态可知‘’他来”发生在过去，故排除B；根据
I
don‘t
know
可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适；选项D的意思是’‘本来应该来”，与语境不合。
【答案与解析】
1.（2019天津）12.The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
　　C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
2.
(2018江苏高考)-24.
It’s
strange
that
he
_______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
真题体验
1.（2019天津）12.The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
________
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.
A.
should
they
B.
they
should
　　C.
dare
they
D.
they
dare
考查部分倒装和情态动词。这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手机。on
no
account意为“决不”，否定词放在句首，句子使用部分倒装，排除B、D项；这里表示应该，故选A。
2.
(2018江苏高考)-24.
It’s
strange
that
he
_______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might(共36张PPT)
015-2021届高考英语陷阱题之强调句型
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
____
that
caused
him
to
serve
dinner
an
hour
later
than
usual.
A.
It
was
we
being
late
B.
It
was
our
being
late
C.
It
was
we
were
too
late
D.
It
was
because
we
were
late
1.
____
that
caused
him
to
serve
dinner
an
hour
later
than
usual.
A.
It
was
we
being
late
B.
It
was
our
being
late
C.
It
was
we
were
too
late
D.
It
was
because
we
were
late
【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句
because
we
were
late。
【分析】但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语
our
being
late
此题还原成非强调句
Our
being
late
caused
him
to
serve
dinner
an
hour
later
than
usual.
注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构
it
is
[was]…
that…，句子仍然成立；换句话说，该结构中的
that
不能充当句子成分。
2.''How
was
______
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace?”''Totally
by
chance.”
A.
it
that
B.
he
that
C.
it
when
D.
he
which
2.''How
was
______
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace?”''Totally
by
chance.”
A.
it
that
B.
he
that
C.
it
when
D.
he
which
【陷阱】几个干扰项均可能误选。
【分析】答案选A，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式
其相应的陈述句形式
It
was
totally
by
chance
that
they
discovered
the
entrance
to
the
underground
palace.
比较选择
(1)
Who
was
it
_____
saved
the
drowning
girl?
since
B.
as
C.
that
D.
he
(2)
What
is
it
_____
his
daughter
needs
most?
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
if
(1)
Who
was
it
_____
saved
the
drowning
girl?
A.
since
B.
as
C.
that
D.
he
答案选C，被强调成分为
who，该句实为类似
It
was
Tom
that
saved
the
drowning
girl.
这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom
提问而得）。
(2)
What
is
it
_____
his
daughter
needs
most?
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
if
答案选C，被强调成分为
what，该句实为类似
It
is
a
bike
that
his
daughter
needs
most.
这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对其中的a
bike
提问而得）。
3.
_____
was
very
______
that
little
Jim
wrote
the
letter.
A.
It,
careful
B.
It,
carefully
C.
He,
careful
D.
He,
carefully
3.
_____
was
very
______
that
little
Jim
wrote
the
letter.
A.
It,
careful
B.
It,
carefully
C.
He,
careful
D.
He,
carefully
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，但最有可能误选的可能是A，认为这是一个普通的系表结构，即认为第二空要填形容词作表语。
【分析】其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为
Little
Jim
wrote
the
letter
very
carefully.
若用
it
is
…
that…
的强调句式强调其中的状语
very
carefully
即为上面一题的题干，所以答案应选B。
选择
(1)
It
was
when
she
was
about
to
go
to
bed
_____
the
telephone
rang.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
that
D.
then
(2)
It
may
have
been
at
Christmas
_____
John
gave
Mary
a
handbag.
A.
before
B.
who
C.
that
D.
when
(1)
It
was
when
she
was
about
to
go
to
bed
______
the
telephone
rang.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
that
D.
then
答案选C，被强调成分为
when
she
was
about
to
go
to
bed
这一时间状语从句。
(2)
It
may
have
been
at
Christmas
_____
John
gave
Mary
a
handbag.
A.
before
B.
who
C.
that
D.
when
答案选C，被强调成分为
at
Christmas，其中的动词
be
采用了
may
have
been
这一较为复杂的形式。
4.''Where
did
you
find
the
professor
who
made
the
speech
yesterday?”''It
was
in
the
hall
______
the
students
often
have
a
meeting.”
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
4.''Where
did
you
find
the
professor
who
made
the
speech
yesterday?”''It
was
in
the
hall
______
the
students
often
have
a
meeting.”
A.
where
B.
which
C.
that
D.
when
【陷阱】很可能误选C，认为这是一个强调句，强调地点状语
in
the
hall。
【分析】假若选C，即有
It
was
in
the
hall
that
the
students
often
have
a
meeting，该句的意思是''学生们通常是在大厅开会”，单独看这一句，无论是其意思还是其语法均未错，但若将其与上文联系起来看，则不通，因为上文的意思是''你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的?”假若将答句改为
It
was
in
the
hall
that
I
found
the
professor，则完全可以。
其实，此题的最佳答案是A，where
the
students
often
have
a
meeting
为定语从句，用以修饰其前的名词
the
hall，句意为‘’是在学生们经常开会的那个大厅(找到教授的)”，这样语意就通顺了。
5.
It
was
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said
______
annoyed
me.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
5.
It
was
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said
_____
annoyed
me.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应填
that
(即选D)，被强调成分为
what
he
meant
rather
than
what
he
said。句意为‘’让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思”。
选择
(1)
It
was
his
nervousness
in
the
interview
______
probably
lost
him
the
job.
A.
which
B.
since
C.
that
D.
what
(2)
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
______
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
what
D.
it
(1)
It
was
his
nervousness
in
the
interview
______
probably
lost
him
the
job.
A.
which
B.
since
C.
that
D.
what
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为
his
nervousness
in
the
interview，句意为''很可能是面试时表现出紧张，使他失去了这份工作”。
(2)
It
is
the
ability
to
do
the
job
______
matters
not
where
you
come
from
or
what
you
are.
A.
one
B.
that
C.
what
D.
it
答案选B，为强调句型，被强调成分为
the
ability
to
do
the
job，句意为‘’重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你来自何地或你是从事什么工作的”。
6.
It
was
in
the
small
house
______
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
______
he
spent
his
childhood.
A.
which,
that
B.
that,
which
C.
which,
which
D.
that,
where
6.
It
was
in
the
small
house
______
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father
______
he
spent
his
childhood.
A.
which,
that
B.
that,
which
C.
which,
which
D.
that,
where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是分不清为强调句型，或即使分清为强调句型，也分不清强调哪一个成分。
【分析】答案选A，第一空填
which，用以引导定语从句；第二空填that，为强调句的结构词，被强调部分为
in
the
small
house
(以及修饰它的定语从句
which
was
built
with
stones
by
his
father)。此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句。
选择
(1)
It
was
the
boy
_____
had
been
in
prison
_____
stole
the
money.
A.
who,
where
B.
that,
how
C.
who,
that
D.
that,
which
(2)
It
was
just
in
the
room
_____
he
was
born
_____
he
died.
A.
where,
which
B.
that,
that
C.
where,
that
D.
which,
that
(1)
It
was
the
boy
_____
had
been
in
prison
_____
stole
the
money.
A.
who,
where
B.
that,
how
C.
who,
that
D.
that,
which
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是
the
boy
(以及修饰它的定语从句who
had
been
in
prison)。
(2)
It
was
just
in
the
room
_____
he
was
born
_____
he
died.
A.
where,
which
B.
that,
that
C.
where,
that
D.
which,
that
此题答案选C，全句为强调句，被强调成分是
in
this
room，where
he
was
born
为修饰
the
room
的定语从句。
7.
Was
it
five
o'clock
______the
fire
broke
out?
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
in
which
7.
Was
it
five
o'clock
______the
fire
broke
out?
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
in
which
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是强调句。
【分析】其实，此题应选A，这不是强调句。因为在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词
it
is
[was]…that…，句子结构仍然完整，但此句不是这样，若去掉结构词，即为
Five
o‘clock
the
fire
broke
out，句子不完整，但若在five
o’clock前加上介词at则可以，因为
at
five
o‘clock
用作时间状语。此题选A可分析为：it
表时间，when
the
fire
broke
out
为时间状语从句，全句意为’‘火灾是5点钟发生的吗?“
选择
Was
it
at
five
o'clock
______the
fire
broke
out?
A.
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
in
which
Was
it
at
five
o'clock
______the
fire
broke
out?
when
B.
that
C.
which
D.
in
which
答案选B，为强调句
8.''Was
it
under
the
tree
_____
you
were
away
talking
to
a
friend?”''Sure.
But
when
I
got
back
there,
the
bike
was
gone.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
while
8.''Was
it
under
the
tree
_____
you
were
away
talking
to
a
friend?”''Sure.
But
when
I
got
back
there,
the
bike
was
gone.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
while
【陷阱】此题很容易误选A，认为这是强调句型。
【分析】其实此题应选D。做好此题的关键是正确理解上下文的语境。在此句中，it
是代词，指代
the
bike，句意为：''当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗?”''当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”现在反过来分析一下，假若选A，将此句判为强调句，句子即为
Was
it
under
the
tree
that
you
were
away
talking
to
a
friend?
若进一步转换为非强调句，句子则为
Under
the
tree
while
you
were
talking
to
a
friend，句意显然很荒唐。
9.
It's
more
than
half
a
century
_____
my
grandfather
joined
the
Party
and
became
a
servant
to
the
people.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
since
D.
while
9.
It's
more
than
half
a
century
_____
my
grandfather
joined
the
Party
and
became
a
servant
to
the
people.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
since
D.
while
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是强调句型。
【分析】假若选B，将此句分析为强调句，那么若将此句还原为非强调句就应该是My
grandfather
joined
the
Party
and
became
a
servant
to
the
people
more
than
half
a
century.
很显然,
句中的
more
than
half
a
century
是一段时间，然而它修饰的谓语动词
joined…became
却是两个终止性动词，这显然不合适。其实，此题应选C，属于‘’It
is＋一段时间＋since
从句”句型，句意为‘’我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”。此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态(has
been)，但在口语中多用一般现在时代替。
10.
It
was
lack
of
money,
not
of
effort,
_____
defeated
their
plan.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
that
D.
what
10.
It
was
lack
of
money,
not
of
effort,
_____
defeated
their
plan.
A.
which
B.
as
C.
that
D.
what
【陷阱】容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，从而误选了A。
【分析】其实，此题最佳答案为C，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为
lack
of
money,
not
of
effort。由于句中插入
not
of
effort
这一结构，干扰了许多同学对
it
was
lack
of
money
that
defeated
their
plan
这一强调句的认识和理解。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.—Who
are
making
so
much
noise
in
the
garden?
—_______
the
children.
A.
It
is
B.
They
are
C.
That
is
D.
There
are
2.
It
is
_______
he
often
fails
in
exams
______
makes
his
parents
worried
about
him.
A.
what;
that
B.
that;
what
C.
that;
that
D.
/
;
that
3.
It
is
the
protection
for
the
trees
_______
really
matters,
rather
than
how
many
trees
are
planted.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
不填
D.
which
【答案与解析】
1.
选A。为强调句型
It
is
the
children
who
are
making
so
much
noise
之省略。
2.
选C。为强调句型，被强调成分为主语从句
that
he
often
fails
in
exams。
3.
选B。为强调句型，句意为‘’真正重要的在于保护树，而不在于种多少树”。
4.
It
is
_____
my
father
worked
_____
I
work
now.
A.
where,
that
B.
where,
when
C.
that,
where
D.
that,
that
5.
Was
_____
that
I
saw
last
night
at
the
concert?
A.
it
you
B.
not
you
C.
you
D.
that
you
6.
It
was
ten
o'clock
_____
he
came
back
home.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
since
D.
after
7.
It
was
not
until
he
came
back
_____
he
knew
the
police
were
looking
for
him.
A.
which
B.
since
C.
that
D.
before
4.
选A，整个句子为
it
was
…
that
…
格式的强调句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where
my
father
worked
为地点状语从句，为强调句的被强调部分。句意为''我现在我父亲曾经工作过的地方工作”。
5.
选A，为强调句的一般疑问句形式，其相应陈述句为
It
was
you
that
I
saw
…。
6.
选A。when
表示''当……的时候”，句首的
it
表示时间，全句意为''当他回到家时，时间是10点钟。”
7.
选C。为
He
didn't
know
the
police
were
looking
for
him
until
he
came
back
之强调形式。注意，not
…
until
…
的强调句式通常为
It
was
not
until
…
that
…
的形式。(共28张PPT)
014-2021届高考英语陷阱题之虚拟语气
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
I
forget
where
I
read
the
article,
or
I
____
it
to
you
now.
A.
will
show
B.
would
show
C.
am
going
to
show
D.
am
showing
1.
I
forget
where
I
read
the
article,
or
I
_____
it
to
you
now.
A.
will
show
B.
would
show
C.
am
going
to
show
D.
am
showing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】正确答案选B。根据上文的语境可知句中的
or
隐含有一个虚拟的条件，即
or=if
I
didn‘t
forget
where
I
read
the
article（要是我没忘记我在哪儿读过这篇文章的话—但事实上忘了）。
2.''It
looks
as
if
he
were
drunk.”''So
it
does.
_____.”
A.
He'd
better
give
up
drinking
B.
He
shouldn't
have
drunk
so
much
C.
Health
is
more
important
than
drink
D.
I
wonder
why
he
is
always
doing
so
2.''It
looks
as
if
he
were
drunk.”''So
it
does.
_____.”
A.
He'd
better
give
up
drinking
B.
He
shouldn't
have
drunk
so
much
C.
Health
is
more
important
than
drink
D.
I
wonder
why
he
is
always
doing
so
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，主要是受句中
drunk
一词的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为D。关键信息是It
looks
as
if
he
were
drunk
中的虚拟语气，句子既然用了虚拟语气，也就是说，‘’他喝醉了”不是事实，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此题的最佳答案是D。
3.''Mary
looks
hot
and
dry”''So
_____
you
if
you
had
so
high
a
fever.”
A.
do
B.
are
C.
will
D.
would
3.''Mary
looks
hot
and
dry”''So
_____
you
if
you
had
so
high
a
fever.”
A.
do
B.
are
C.
will
D.
would
【陷阱】容易误选A或C。选A者，认为前后两句的动词性质应一致；选C者，认为其后带有if
条件状语从句，从语气上看，主句应用将来时态。
【分析】此题最佳答案为D。
(1)‘’so
+
助动词
+
主语”是一个很有用的结构，它表示‘’…也一样”时。如：
He
likes
to
watch
TV,
and
so
do
I.
他喜欢看电视，我也一样。
When
animals
and
plants
disappear,
so
will
man.
当动植物消失的时候，人类也会随之消失。
(2)
由于空格后的
if
条件状语从句的谓语用的是虚拟语气（这是很重要的信息），所以主句要用
would
而不用
will，即答案应选D。
4.''He
will
come
tomorrow.”''But
I'd
rather
he
_____
the
day
after
tomorrow.”
A.
will
come
B.
is
coming
C.
came
D.
had
come
4.''He
will
come
tomorrow.”''But
I'd
rather
he
_____
the
day
after
tomorrow.”
A.
will
come
B.
is
coming
C.
came
D.
had
come
【陷阱】容易误选A或B。根据上文的
He
will
come
tomorrow
以及下文的时间状语
the
day
after
tomorrow
似乎都表明空白处应填一个一般将来时态。
【分析】但此题的最佳答案是
C。按照英语习惯，would
rather
后接that
从句时，从句谓语通常要用虚拟语气，即用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成时表示过去。
比较
I'd
rather
you
left
right
now.
我宁愿你现在就离开。
I
would
much
rather
it
was
forgotten.
我更愿这事被遗忘掉。
I'd
rather
he
hadn't
told
me
about
it.
我宁愿他没告诉我这事。
选择
(1)''Shall
I
come
tomorrow
?”''I'd
rather
you
______.”
A.
won't
B.
didn‘t
C.
don't
D.
wouldn't
(2)''I've
told
him
about
it.”''But
I'd
rather
you
______.”
A.
didn't
B.
hadn‘t
C.
don't
D.
wouldn't
(3)''He
will
take
you
as
well.”''But
I'd
rather
he
______.”
A.
won't
B.
didn‘t
C.
doesn't
D.
wouldn‘t
选择
(1)''Shall
I
come
tomorrow
?”''I'd
rather
you
______.”
A.
won't
B.
didn‘t
C.
don't
D.
wouldn't
(2)''I've
told
him
about
it.”''But
I'd
rather
you
______.”
A.
didn't
B.
hadn‘t
C.
don't
D.
wouldn't
(3)''He
will
take
you
as
well.”''But
I'd
rather
he
______.”
A.
won't
B.
didn‘t
C.
doesn't
D.
wouldn‘t
5.
All
the
doctors
in
the
hospital
insisted
that
he
____
badly
wounded
and
that
he
____
at
once.
A.
should
be;
be
operated
on
B.
were;
must
be
operated
on
C.
was;
should
be
operated
D.
was;
be
operated
on
5.
All
the
doctors
in
the
hospital
insisted
that
he
____
badly
wounded
and
that
he
____
at
once.
A.
should
be;
be
operated
on
B.
were;
must
be
operated
on
C.
was;
should
be
operated
D.
was;
be
operated
on
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
D。insist后的从句谓语有时用‘’should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，有时不用，具体要看该谓语动词所表示的含义。一般说来，若该谓语动词所表示的动作尚未发生，或尚未成为事实，则用虚拟语气；若该谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。分析上题的句意，可知只有选D最合适。
选择
(1)
The
patient
insisted
that
he
_______
ill
and
_______
to
the
hospital.
A.
wasn't,
wasn't
sent
B.
wasn't,
shouldn't
be
sent
C.
shouldn't
be,
wasn't
sent
D.
shouldn't
be,
shouldn't
be
sent
(2)
The
man
in
prison
insisted
that
he
____
nothing
wrong
and
____set
free.
A.
should
do,
should
be
B.
had
done,
should
be
C.
had
done,
had
been
D.
should
do,
had
been
(3)
I
advised
that
he
______
to
the
hospital
at
once,
but
he
insisted
that
he
______
quite
well
then.
A.
was
sent;
felt
B.
be
sent;
was
feeling
C.
he
sent;
feel
D.
should
be
sent;
should
feel
(1)
The
patient
insisted
that
he
_______
ill
and
_______
to
the
hospital.
A.
wasn't,
wasn't
sent
B.
wasn't,
shouldn't
be
sent
C.
shouldn't
be,
wasn't
sent
D.
shouldn't
be,
shouldn't
be
sent
(2)
The
man
in
prison
insisted
that
he
____
nothing
wrong
and
____set
free.
A.
should
do,
should
be
B.
had
done,
should
be
C.
had
done,
had
been
D.
should
do,
had
been
(3)
I
advised
that
he
______
to
the
hospital
at
once,
but
he
insisted
that
he
______
quite
well
then.
A.
was
sent;
felt
B.
be
sent;
was
feeling
C.
he
sent;
feel
D.
should
be
sent;
should
feel
6.
______
smoking,
he
would
not
have
got
cancer
in
the
lung.
A.
Was
he
given
up
B.
Had
he
given
up
C.
Did
he
give
D.
If
he
gave
up
6.
______
smoking,
he
would
not
have
got
cancer
in
the
lung.
A.
Was
he
given
up
B.
Had
he
given
up
C.
Did
he
give
D.
If
he
gave
up
【陷阱】容易误选
D。
【分析】正确答案应选B。之所以不能选D，是因为时态前后有矛盾。由于主句谓语是would
not
have
got，这表明是对过去事实作出的假设，所以从句谓语应该是
had
given
up，而不是像D项那样用一般过去时。另外，当虚拟条件句中有
had,
should,
were
等词时，通常可以省略
if，并将
had,
should,
were
提前置于句首。
比较
Were
they
to
cease
advertising,
prices
would
come
down.=
If
they
were
to
cease
advertising,
prices
would
come
down.
如果他们停止做广告，价钱会降下来。
Had
I
been
there,
I
would
have
filmed
the
occasion.=
If
I
had
been
there,
I
would
have
filmed
the
occasion.
如果我在那里，我会把那场面拍摄下来了。
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.''I
still
haven't
thanked
Aunt
Lucy
for
her
present.”''It's
time
you
_____.”
A.
do
B.
did
C.
had
D.
would
2.
If
I
hadn't
been
lucky
enough
to
meet
you.
I
really
_____
what
I
would
have
done.
A.
don't
know
B.
hadn't
known
C.
wasn't
knowing
D.
wouldn't
know
3.''I've
told
everyone
about
it.”''Oh,
I'd
rather
you
_____.”
A.
don't
B.
hadn‘t
C.
couldn't
D.
wouldn't
4.
It
has
been
raining
for
a
day,
but
even
though
it
hadn't
rained,
we
_____
there
by
tomorrow.
A.
can't
get
B.
won't
getC.
hadn't
got
D.
wouldn't
get
5.''Do
you
know
his
address?”''No,
I
also
wish
I
_____
where
he
_____.”
A.
knew,
live
B.
knew,
lives
C.
know,
lives
D.
know,
lived
【答案与解析】
1.
选B。It's
time
you
did
为
It's
time
you
thanked
Aunt
Lucy
for
her
present
之略。按照英语语法，it's
time
后从句通常要用过去式。
2.
选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,
后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但
I
don't
know
却宜用一般现在时，因为
I
don't
know
表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为''我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。
3.
选B。I'd
rather
后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。
4.
选A。we
can't
get
there
by
tomorrow
为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。
5.
选B。第一空填
knew，因为
I
wish
后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法)；第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为
where
he
lives
是一个客观事实，而不是
I
wish
的内容。
6.''Isn't
it
about
time
you
_____
to
do
morning
exercises?”''Yes,
it
is.
Would
you
like
to
join
us?”
A.
begin
B.
have
begun
C.
began
D.
had
begun
7.
It
is
hard
for
me
to
imagine
what
I
would
be
doing
today
if
I
____
in
love,
at
the
age
of
seven,
with
the
Melinda
Cox
Library
in
my
hometown.
A.
wouldn't
have
fallen
B.
had
not
fallen
C.
should
fall
D.
were
to
fall
8.
He
hesitated
for
a
moment
before
kicking
the
ball,
otherwise
he
____
a
goal.
A.
had
scored
B.
scored
C.
would
score
D.
would
have
scored
9.
If
only
he
_______
quietly
as
the
doctor
instructed,
he
would
not
suffer
so
much
now.
A.
lies
B.
lay
C.
had
lain
D.
should
lie
10.
Without
the
air
to
hold
some
of
the
sun's
heat,
the
earth
at
night
____
for
us
to
live.
A.
would
be
freezing
cold
B.
will
be
freezing
coldly
C.
would
be
frozen
cold
D.
can
freeze
coldly
6.
选C。It's
time…
/
It's
high
time…
/
It's
about
time…
等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。
7.
选
B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了
Melinda
Cox
图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。
8.
选
D。这是otherwise
引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的
hesitated
可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选
D。
9.
选
C。if
only
意为‘’要是…就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据
as
the
doctor
instructed
中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选
C。
10.
选
A。without
引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。
11.
Yesterday,
Jane
walked
away
from
the
discussion.
Otherwise,
she
____
something
she
would
regret
later.
A.
had
said
B.
said
C.
might
say
D.
might
have
said
12.
You
didn't
let
me
drive.
If
we
____
in
turn,
you
____
so
tired.
A.
drove;
didn't
get
B.
drove;
wouldn't
get
C.
were
driving;
wouldn't
get
D.
had
driven;
wouldn't
have
got
13.
When
a
pencil
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
______.
A.
breaks
B.
has
broken
C.
were
broken
D.
had
been
broken
14.
But
for
the
help
you
gave
me,
I
_______
the
examinations.
A.
would
have
passed
B.
would
pass
C.
wouldn't
have
passed
D.
wouldn't
pass
11.
选
D。otherwise
在此相当于
if
she
had
not
walked
away
from
the
discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
12.
选
D。根据句中的
didn't
let
me
drive
可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语用
had+过去分词，主句谓语用
would
/
should
/
could
/
might
have+过去分词。
13.
选
C。as
if
引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气；若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be
用
were)；若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用
were
to
do
sth。
It
seems
as
if
the
sun
____
round
the
earth
since
it
rises
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
A.
circles
B.
is
circling
C.
were
circling
D.
has
been
circling
14.
选C。but
for
的意思是''若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的
the
help
you
gave
me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。
真题体验
1.
?（2019天津）14.The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
________
the
task
in
half
the
time.
A.
accomplished
B.
had
accomplished
C.
would
accomplish
D.
would
have
accomplished
2.
(2019江苏高考)-31.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_________a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
3.
(2018江苏高考)-24.
It’s
strange
that
he
_______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
4.
(2018江苏高考)-27.
There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
have
had
1.
?（2019天津）14.The
workers
were
not
better
organized,
otherwise
they
________
the
task
in
half
the
time.
A.
accomplished
B.
had
accomplished
C.
would
accomplish
D.
would
have
accomplished
工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。根据上句the
workers
were
not
better
organized可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,
could,
might)+现在完成时+其他，故选D。
2.
(2019江苏高考)-31.
What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
_________a
good
time
together.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
had
had
3.
(2018江苏高考)-24.
It’s
strange
that
he
_______
have
taken
the
books
without
the
owner’s
permission.
A.
would
B.
should
C.
could
D.
might
4.
(2018江苏高考)-27.
There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,
and
I
wish
_______
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.
A.
had
B.
will
have
C.
would
have
had
D.
have
had(共57张PPT)
018-2021届高考英语陷阱题之状语从句
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.''May
I
go
and
play
with
Dick
this
afternoon,
Mum?”''No,
you
can't
go
out
_______
your
work
is
being
done.”
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
the
moment
1.''May
I
go
and
play
with
Dick
this
afternoon,
Mum?”''No,
you
can't
go
out
_______
your
work
is
being
done.”
A.
before
B.
until
C.
as
D.
the
moment
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查
not…until…结构。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。句中的
your
work
is
being
done
表明‘’你正在做作业”，选
as
表原因。
2.''I'm
going
to
the
post
office.”''_______
you're
there,
can
you
get
me
some
stamps?”
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Because
D.
If
2.''I'm
going
to
the
post
office.”''_______
you're
there,
can
you
get
me
some
stamps?”
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Because
D.
If
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选
B。尽管
as
和
while
均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示''当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的
as
从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果
as
不是表示''当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：
I
went
to
bed
early,
as
I
was
exhausted.
我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的
as
表示原因，意为''因为”、''由于”)
选择
(1)
_______
you
are
at
home
alone,
please
don't
leave
the
door
open.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
Before
D.
How
(2)
_______
you
are
alone
with
her,
tell
her
that
you
like
her.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
After
D.
How
(1)
_______
you
are
at
home
alone,
please
don't
leave
the
door
open.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
Before
D.
How
(2)
____
you
are
alone
with
her,
tell
her
that
you
like
her.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
After
D.
How
3.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
______
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
3.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
______
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
D。where
在此引导地点状语从句，其意为‘’(在)…的地方”。
选择
(1)
The
famous
scientist
grew
up
_______
he
was
born
and
in
1930
he
came
to
Shanghai.
A.
when
B.
whenever
C.
where
D.
wherever
(2)
She
found
her
calculator
_______
she
lost
it.
A.
where
B.
while
C.
in
which
D.
that
(3)
You
should
make
it
a
rule
to
leave
things
_______
you
can
find
them
again.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
then
D.
which
(4)
When
you
read
the
book,
you'd
better
make
a
mark
_____
you
have
any
questions.
A.
at
which
B.
at
where
C.
the
place
where
D.
where
(5)
You
should
let
your
children
play
______
you
can
see
them.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
in
which
D.
that
(6)
Now
he
works
in
the
factory
______
his
father
used
to
work.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
in
which
D.
that
(1)
The
famous
scientist
grew
up
_______
he
was
born
and
in
1930
he
came
to
Shanghai.
A.
when
B.
whenever
C.
where
D.
wherever
(2)
She
found
her
calculator
_______
she
lost
it.
A.
where
B.
while
C.
in
which
D.
that
(3)
You
should
make
it
a
rule
to
leave
things
_______
you
can
find
them
again.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
then
D.
which
(4)
When
you
read
the
book,
you'd
better
make
a
mark
_____
you
have
any
questions.
A.
at
which
B.
at
where
C.
the
place
where
D.
where
(5)
You
should
let
your
children
play
______
you
can
see
them.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
in
which
D.
that
(6)
Now
he
works
in
the
factory
______
his
father
used
to
work.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
in
which
D.
that
4.
The
visitor
asked
to
have
his
picture
taken
_______
stood
the
famous
tower.
A.
that
B.
at
which
C.
when
D.
where
4.
The
visitor
asked
to
have
his
picture
taken
_______
stood
the
famous
tower.
A.
that
B.
at
which
C.
when
D.
where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where
均表示‘’在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是
the
famous
tower，谓语是
stood，正常词序为
where
the
famous
tower
stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。
5.
They
kept
trying
_____
they
must
have
known
it
was
hopeless.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
where
5.
They
kept
trying
_____
they
must
have
known
it
was
hopeless.
A.
if
B.
because
C.
when
D.
where
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。when
在此的意思不是‘’当……的时候”，而是‘’尽管”、‘’虽然”的意思。
比较
He
walks
when
he
might
take
a
taxi.
尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。
He
stopped
trying
when
he
might
have
succeeded
next
time.
尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。
The
boy
was
restless
when
he
should
have
listened
to
the
teacher
carefully.
这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。
有许多同学只知道
when
表示‘’当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示‘’尽管”、‘’虽然”外，when
还可表示‘’既然”、‘’考虑到”。
选择
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
______
you've
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
______
you've
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
6.
He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
______
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
when
D.
while
6.
He
was
about
to
tell
me
the
secret
______
someone
patted
him
on
the
shoulder.
A.
as
B.
until
C.
when
D.
while
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。when
意为‘’这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的
when
可以连用副词
suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，不能单独用
suddenly
来代替
when
选择
(1)
I
was
about
to
go
out
______
the
telephone
rang.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
as
soon
as
D.
directly
(2)
We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
_______
the
storm
started.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
until
D.
before
(3)
She
was
walking
down
the
road
_______
she
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
until
D.
before
(1)
I
was
about
to
go
out
______
the
telephone
rang.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
as
soon
as
D.
directly
(2)
We
were
swimming
in
the
lake
_______
the
storm
started.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
until
D.
before
(3)
She
was
walking
down
the
road
_______
she
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
A.
when
B.
suddenly
C.
until
D.
before
7.
The
fire
went
on
for
quite
some
time
_______
it
was
brought
under
control.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
7.
The
fire
went
on
for
quite
some
time
_______
it
was
brought
under
control.
A.
when
B.
since
C.
after
D.
before
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
D。before
意为‘’在…之前”，句意是‘’大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。
选择
(1)
He
made
a
mistake,
but
then
he
corrected
the
situation
_______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
(2)
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
but
they
hung
up
________
I
could
answer
the
phone.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
until
D.
before
(3)
She
is
getting
better
by
degrees,
but
it
will
be
some
time
_____
she
is
completely
well.
A.
that
B.
since
C.
when
D.
before
(4)
They
sat
down
opposite
each
other,
but
it
was
some
moments
______
they
spoke.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
when
(1)
He
made
a
mistake,
but
then
he
corrected
the
situation
_______
it
got
worse.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
before
D.
as
(2)
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
but
they
hung
up
________
I
could
answer
the
phone.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
until
D.
before
(3)
She
is
getting
better
by
degrees,
but
it
will
be
some
time
_____
she
is
completely
well.
A.
that
B.
since
C.
when
D.
before
(4)
They
sat
down
opposite
each
other,
but
it
was
some
moments
______
they
spoke.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
since
D.
when
8.
Mother
asked
me
to
take
more
money
_______
something
unexpected
should
happen.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
8.
Mother
asked
me
to
take
more
money
_______
something
unexpected
should
happen.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
A。in
case
起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为‘’如果”、‘’万一”；二是表示‘’目的”，意为‘’以防”、‘’免得”。
选择
(1)
________
I
forget,
please
remind
me
about
it.
A.
In
case
B.
So
that
C.
In
order
that
D.
When
(2)
Take
your
umbrella
just
________
it
rains.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(3)
Be
quiet
_______
you
should
wake
the
baby.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(4)
Take
a
hat
with
you
in
case
the
sun
is
very
hot.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(5).
I'll
keep
his
address
_____
I
need
it.
A.
so
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
case
D.
when
(1)
________
I
forget,
please
remind
me
about
it.
A.
In
case
B.
So
that
C.
In
order
that
D.
When
(2)
Take
your
umbrella
just
________
it
rains.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(3)
Be
quiet
_______
you
should
wake
the
baby.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(4)
Take
a
hat
with
you
in
case
the
sun
is
very
hot.
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
(5).
I'll
keep
his
address
_____
I
need
it.
A.
so
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
case
D.
when
9.
_______
your
composition
carefully,
some
spelling
mistakes
can
be
avoided.
A.
Having
checked
B.
Check
C.
If
you
check
D.
To
check
9.
_______
your
composition
carefully,
some
spelling
mistakes
can
be
avoided.
A.
Having
checked
B.
Check
C.
If
you
check
D.
To
check
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项
A
和
D
均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的
some
spelling
mistakes
显然不能用作
having
checked
或
to
check
的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选
B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。
选择
(1)
________
more
careful,
the
work
might
have
been
done
better.
A.
Being
B.
Having
been
C.
If
you
had
been
D.
To
have
been
(2)
_______
your
diet,
it
is
easy
to
reduce.
A.
Watching
B.
To
be
watching
C.
If
you
watch
D.
To
have
watched
(3)
_______
a
pair
of
compasses,
it
is
easy
to
describe
a
circle.
A.
Having
B.
To
have
had
C.
If
you
have
D.
if
having
(4)
_______
for
something,
a
receipt
is
given
to
you.
A.
Paying
B.
Having
paid
C.
When
you
have
paid
D.
To
be
paying
(5)
_______
the
sun
rising
slowly
in
the
east,
the
scene
is
a
perfect
dream.
A.
Seeing
B.
To
be
seeing
C.
When
you
see
D.
Having
seen
(1)
________
more
careful,
the
work
might
have
been
done
better.
A.
Being
B.
Having
been
C.
If
you
had
been
D.
To
have
been
(2)
_______
your
diet,
it
is
easy
to
reduce.
A.
Watching
B.
To
be
watching
C.
If
you
watch
D.
To
have
watched
(3)
_______
a
pair
of
compasses,
it
is
easy
to
describe
a
circle.
A.
Having
B.
To
have
had
C.
If
you
have
D.
if
having
(4)
_______
for
something,
a
receipt
is
given
to
you.
A.
Paying
B.
Having
paid
C.
When
you
have
paid
D.
To
be
paying
(5)
_______
the
sun
rising
slowly
in
the
east,
the
scene
is
a
perfect
dream.
A.
Seeing
B.
To
be
seeing
C.
When
you
see
D.
Having
seen
10.''Shall
Mary
come
and
play
computer
games?”''No,
_______
she
has
finished
her
homework.”
A.
when
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
10.''Shall
Mary
come
and
play
computer
games?”''No,
_______
she
has
finished
her
homework.”
A.
when
B.
since
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
C。此句为省略句，答句句首的
No
表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为
She
can‘t
play
computer
games
unless
she
has
finished
her
homework.
选择
(1)''Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here
with
you?”''No,
______
you
aren't
too
noisy.”
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
(2)''Will
he
agree
to
come
to
join
us
in
the
work?”''No,
_______
we
promise
him
more
money.”
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
(3)''Can
you
finish
the
work
in
time?”''No,
_______
we
don't
sleep
throughout
the
night.”
A.
when
B.
unless
C.if
D.
as
soon
as
(1)''Would
you
mind
my
sitting
here
with
you?”''No,
______
you
aren't
too
noisy.”
A.
when
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
(2)''Will
he
agree
to
come
to
join
us
in
the
work?”''No,
_______
we
promise
him
more
money.”
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
unless
D.
as
soon
as
(3)''Can
you
finish
the
work
in
time?”''No,
_______
we
don't
sleep
throughout
the
night.”
A.
when
B.
unless
C.if
D.
as
soon
as
11.''When
did
he
leave
the
classroom?”''He
left
_______
you
turned
back
to
write
on
the
blackboard.”
A.
the
time
B.
the
moment
C.
until
D.
since
11.''When
did
he
leave
the
classroom?”''He
left
_______
you
turned
back
to
write
on
the
blackboard.”
A.
the
time
B.
the
moment
C.
until
D.
since
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案选
B。the
moment
用作连词，意为‘’一…就…”，相当于
as
soon
as。the
minute,
the
instant
也可用作连词，表示‘’一…就…”的意思。
选择
(1)''Did
you
remember
to
give
Mary
the
money
you
owed
her?”''Yes,
I
gave
it
to
her
________
I
saw
her.”
A.
while
B.
the
moment
C.
suddenly
D.
until
(2)
The
doorkeeper
gave
the
alarm
_______
he
saw
the
smoke.
A.
while
B.
the
instant
C.
suddenly
D.
before
(3)
I
raised
the
alarm
_______
I
saw
the
smoke.
A.
while
B.
the
minute
C.
suddenly
D.
since
(1)''Did
you
remember
to
give
Mary
the
money
you
owed
her?”''Yes,
I
gave
it
to
her
________
I
saw
her.”
A.
while
B.
the
moment
C.
suddenly
D.
until
(2)
The
doorkeeper
gave
the
alarm
_______
he
saw
the
smoke.
A.
while
B.
the
instant
C.
suddenly
D.
before
(3)
I
raised
the
alarm
_______
I
saw
the
smoke.
A.
while
B.
the
minute
C.
suddenly
D.
since
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.
Don't
be
afraid
of
asking
for
help
_______
it
is
needed.
A.
unless
B.
since
C.
although
D.
when
2.
A
good
storyteller
must
be
able
to
hold
his
listeners'
curiosity
________
he
reaches
the
end
of
the
story.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
after
D.
until
3.
_______
I
know
the
money
is
safe,
I
shall
not
worry
about
it.
A.
Even
though
B.
Unless
C.
As
long
as
D.
while
4
You
will
succeed
in
the
end
____
you
give
up
halfway.
A.
even
if
B.
as
though
C.
as
long
as
D.
unless
【答案与解析】
1.
选
D。when
意为''在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。
2.
选
D。until
意为''直到”，句意为''一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。
3.
选
C。as
long
as
意为''只要”，全句意为''只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。
''What
are
you
going
to
do
this
afternoon?'''I'll
probably
go
for
a
walk
later
on
____
it
stays
fine.”
A.
as
far
as
B.
as
long
as
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
4.
选
D。unless
意为‘’如果不”、‘’除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。
5.''Was
his
father
very
strict
with
him
when
he
was
at
school?”''Yes.
He
had
never
praised
him
_______
he
became
one
of
the
top
students
in
his
grade.”
A.
after
B.
unless
C.
until
D.
when
6.
_____
I
suggest,
he
always
disagrees.
A.
However
B.
Whatever
C.
Whichever
D.
Whoever
7.
You
should
put
on
the
notices
______
all
the
people
may
see
them.
A.
where
B.
in
which
C.
at
D.
for
them
8.
_____
she
goes,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her.
A.
Wherever
B.
However
C.
Whichever
D.
Whoever
5.
选
C。考查
not…until…
句式，其意为''直到…才…”。
6.
选B。whatever
引导的是让步状语从句，相当于
no
matter
what。注意不能选A，因为
suggest
是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而
however
不能用作宾语。
7.
选A。where
指‘’在…的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。
8.
选A，wherever
意为‘’无论什么地方”。
9.
Mary
clapped
her
hand
over
her
mouth
_______
she
realized
what
she
had
said.
A.
while
B.
as
soon
as
C.
suddenly
D.
then
10.
________
her
faults,
she's
Arnold's
mother.
Don't
be
so
rude
to
her.
A.
Whatever
B.
What
C.
Whichever
D.
Whenever
11.
____
you're
got
a
chance,
you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
A.
Now
that
B.
After
C.
Although
D.
As
soon
as
12.
I
thought
she
was
the
very
girl
that
I
should
marry
_______
I
met
her.
9.
选
B。根据语境可推知。
_____
he
became
rich
he
cast
aside
all
his
old
friends
who
gave
him
some
help.
A.
While
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Suddenly
D.
Then
10.
选A。whatever
her
faults
为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词
are。
11.
选
A。now
that
为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为''既然”，与since
同义。其中的
might
as
well意为''不妨”。全句意为''既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。
12.
选C。the
first
time
在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为‘’我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。
13.
Don't
play
by
the
river
_______
you
fall
in
and
drown!
A.
in
case
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
that
D.
when
14.
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
____
you've
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
15.
He
is
better
than
_______
I
last
visited
him.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
how
D.
which
16.
_______
the
punishment
was
unjust,
he
accepted
it
without
complaint.
A.
So
long
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Since
D.
While
13.
选C。in
case
意为''以防”。
14.
选
D。when
不表示‘’当…的时候”，而表示‘’既然”，相当于
since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找比较
I
can't
tell
you
when
you
won't
listen.
既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。
Why
use
wood
when
you
can
use
plastic?
既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?
15.
选A。than
后省略了
he
was，假若补充完整，全句即为
He
is
better
than
he
was
when
I
last
visited
him。
16.
选
B。比较四个选项：so
long
as(只要)，even
though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当…时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为‘’即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。
17.
___
the
grandparents
love
the
children,
they
are
strict
with
them.
A.
While
B.
As
C.
Since
D.
Because
18.
_______
I
can
see,
there
is
only
one
possible
way
to
keep
away
from
the
danger.
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
far
as
C.
Just
as
D.
Even
if
19.
_______
rich
one
may
be
there
is
always
something
one
wants.
A.
Whatever
B.
Whenever
C.
However
D.
Wherever
20.
John
shut
everybody
out
of
the
kitchen
_______
he
could
prepare
his
grand
surprise
for
the
party.
A.
which
B.
when
C.
so
that
D.
as
if
17.
选A。while
在此不表示''当……的时候”，而表示''尽管”。
18.
选B。as
far
as
意为''尽，就，至于”，常用于
as
far
as
I
know(据我所知)，as
far
as
one
can
see(在某人看来)，as
far
as
one
can(某人尽力)，as
far
as
sth
/
sb
is
concerned(就某事
/
某人来说)等结构。
19.
选C。however
在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于
now
matter
how。
20.
选
C。so
that
引导目的状语从句，其意为‘’为了”。
21.
Mr
Zhang
is
mild
in
character.
He
never
shouts
____
he
is
very
angry.
A.
If
B.
even
C.
though
D.
even
when
22.''How
long
do
you
suppose
it
is
_______
he
left
for
Japan?”''No
more
than
half
a
month.”
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
23.
In
some
countries,
_______
are
called''public
schools”
are
not
owned
by
the
state.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
as
D.
what
21.
选
D。根据句子语境，选
B
或
D
较适合，但
even
是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选
D。
22.
选
D。问句的基本结构是''It
is
+时间段+since
从句”，其原句型是
I
suppose
it
is
no
more
than
half
a
month
since
he
left
for
Japan.
假若对此句中的
no
more
than
half
a
month
提问，则可得到提问句。
23.
选
D。what
引导的是主语从句，其中的
what
相当于
the
schools
that。
真题体验
1.
(2018江苏高考)-29.
_______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
2.
(2019江苏高考)-23.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
3.（2019天津）13.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
　　A.
since
B.
once　　C.
unless
D.
after
汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A.
since既然；
B.
once一旦；C.
unless除非；
D.
after在…之后。故选C符合语境。
1.
(2018江苏高考)-29.
_______
you
can
sleep
well,
you
will
lose
the
ability
to
focus,
plan
and
stay
motivated
after
one
or
two
nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
2.
(2019江苏高考)-23.
The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
__________
they
need
medical
assistance.
A.
if
only
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
3.（2019天津）13.Tom
is
so
independent
that
he
never
asks
his
parents'
opinion
________
he
wants
their
support.
　　A.
since
B.
once　　C.
unless
D.
after
汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。A.
since既然；
B.
once一旦；C.
unless除非；
D.
after在…之后。故选C符合语境。(共23张PPT)
011-2021届高考英语陷阱题之短语动词
1.
When
he
realized
the
police
had
seen
him,
the
man
______
the
exit
as
quickly
as
possible.
A.
made
off
B.
made
for
C.
made
out
D.
made
up
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
When
he
realized
the
police
had
seen
him,
the
man
______
the
exit
as
quickly
as
possible.
A.
made
off
B.
made
for
C.
made
out
D.
made
up
【陷阱】容易误选A。
【分析】正确答案应选B。make
for
意为‘’移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make
off
的意思是‘’匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为
make
off
不及物，其后不能接宾语；而
make
for
是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make
out
指‘’勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make
up
指‘’弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。
2.
Now
and
then
they
would
______
our
house
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
A.
call
on
B.
drop
in
at
C.
drop
in
on
D.
drop
in
2.
Now
and
then
they
would
______
our
house
and
have
a
talk
with
us.
A.
call
on
B.
drop
in
at
C.
drop
in
on
D.
drop
in
【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案应选B。drop
in
意为''顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at。call
表示''拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即
call
at
后接地点，call
on
后接人。
3.''Why
didn't
you
write?”''My
ink
has
_______.”
A.
used
up
B.
run
out
of
C.
given
away
D.
given
out
3.''Why
didn't
you
write?”''My
ink
has
_______.”
A.
used
up
B.
run
out
of
C.
given
away
D.
given
out
【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。give
out
有很多意思，如表示‘’分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其‘’用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示‘’用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been
used
up
也可以选。
4.
I
think
your
health
will
soon
______
if
you
have
a
holiday
on
the
seaside.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
take
up
D.
get
up
4.
I
think
your
health
will
soon
______
if
you
have
a
holiday
on
the
seaside.
A.
give
up
B.
pick
up
C.
take
up
D.
get
up
【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。
【分析】答案选B。pick
up
的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示‘’恢复，改进，改善”。其他几个选项的意思分别为：give
up
意为‘’放弃”；take
up
意为‘’开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get
up
意为‘’起床”。
The
weather
may
pick
up.
天气会好转的。
Business
is
picking
up
again.
生意又有所好转。
除此之处还可表示''拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染(疾病、坏习惯等)”等。
1.
To
our
surprise
the
stranger
_____
to
be
an
old
friend
of
my
mother's.
A.
turned
out
B.
turned
up
C.
set
out
D.
set
up
2.
All
the
girls
swam
in
the
lake
except
two,
who
_____
halfway.
A.
gave
off
B.
gave
up
C.
gave
away
D.
gave
out
3.
If
the
new
arrangement
doesn't
_____,
we'll
go
back
to
the
old
one.
A.
work
over
B.
work
out
C.
work
up
D.
work
in
4.''Have
great
changes
taken
place
in
your
village?”''Yes,
A
new
school
was
______
in
the
village
last
year.”
A.
held
up
B.
set
up
C.
sent
up
D.
brought
up
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
【答案与解析】
1.
选A。turn
out
意为''结果是，原来是”等；turn
up
意为''找到，
发现，出现，开大音量”等；set
out
意为''开始，出发，陈述”等；set
up
意为''设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。
2.
选B。give
up
意为''放弃”；give
out
意为''分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give
away意为''送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give
off
意为''发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。
3.
选B。work
out
在此表示''有预期结果”；work
over
意为''调查，重做”；work
up
意为''逐步建立，逐步发展”；work
in
意为''配合，引进”。
4.
选B。set
up
意为‘’建立”；hold
up
意为‘’举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send
up
意为‘’发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring
up
意为‘’教育，培养，提出”。
5.
I
had
to
______
because
someone
else
wanted
to
use
the
phone.
A.
give
up
B.
put
up
C.
hang
up
D.
ring
up
6.
Elephants
would
______
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
A.
die
down
B.
die
out
C.
die
away
D.
die
off
7.
My
study
of
biology
has
___C___
much
of
my
spare
time,
but
it
has
given
me
a
great
deal
of
enjoyment.
A.
taken
off
B.
taken
down
C.
taken
up
D.
taken
away
8.
The
plan
___
just
because
people
were
unwilling
to
co-operate(合作).
A.
broke
down
B.
pulled
down
C.
turned
down
D.
put
down
【答案与解析】
5.
选C。give
up
指''放弃”，put
up
指''举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang
up
指''挂断(电话)”，ring
up
指''给某人打电话”。
6.
选B。die
away
指''(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die
down
指''(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die
off
指''一个一个地死去”；die
out
指''(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。
7.
选C。take
up
意为''开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take
off意为''脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take
away
意为''取走”；take
down
意为''写下，拆下”。
8.
选A。break
down意为‘’中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull
down
意为‘’摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn
down
意为‘’拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put
down
意为‘’放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。
9.
The
government
has
_______
the
parents
to
work
with
teachers
in
the
education
of
their
children.
A.
asked
for
B.
called
for
C.
looked
for
D.
paid
for
10.
John
has
put
on
so
much
weight
recently
that
his
mother
has
to
______
all
his
trousers
to
his
measure.
A.
let
out
B.
give
away
C.
bring
in
D.
make
up
11.
I
can
______
some
noise
while
I'm
studying,
but
I
can't
stand
very
loud
noise.
A.
put
up
with
B.
get
rid
of
C.
have
effect
on
D.
keep
away
from
12.
The
mother
often
tells
her
son
to
be
a
good
boy,
warning
him
to
______
trouble.
A.
hold
back
from
B.
keep
out
of
C.
break
away
from
D.
get
rid
of
【答案与解析】
9.
选B。call
for
意为‘’要求，提倡”；ask
for
意为‘’请求，索要”；look
for
意为‘’寻找”；pay
for
意为‘’为…付钱”。
10.
选A。let
out
意为''放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give
away
意为''送掉，分发，放弃，泄露,
出卖，让步”；bring
in
意为''生产，
挣得，介绍引进”；make
up
意为''弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。
11.
选A。put
up
with
意为‘’忍受，容忍”；get
rid
of
意为‘’摆脱，消除，去掉”；have
effect
on
意为‘’对…有影响”；keep
away
from意为''远离，不接近”。
12.
选B。hold
back
from
意为‘’向…隐瞒”；keep
out
of
意为‘’使在…之外”；break
away
from
意为‘’脱离”；get
rid
of
意为‘’摆脱，消除，去掉”。
13.
To
my
surprise,
the
manager
______
30
dollars
from
my
salary
without
any
good
reason.
A.
cut
off
B.
held
up
C.
brought
down
D.
kept
back
14.
Steven
has
a
lot
of
work
to
_______
in
the
office
since
he
has
been
away
for
quite
a
few
days.
A.
take
up
B.
make
up
C.
work
out
D.
carry
out
15.
Although
Jane
agrees
with
me
on
most
points,
there
was
one
on
which
she
was
unwilling
to
_______.
A.
give
out
B.
give
in
C.
give
away
D.
give
off
16.
You
should
______
what
your
parents
expect
of
you.
A.
live
up
to
B.
stand
up
to
C.
look
up
to
D.
run
up
to
【答案与解析】
13.
选D。keep
back
意为''扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold
up意为''举起，支撑”；bring
down
意为''打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut
off
意为''切断，断绝”。
14.
选B。make
up
意为''弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take
up
意为''拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work
out
意为''计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry
out
意为''完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。
15.
选B。give
in
意为''让步，屈服，上交”；give
away
意为''分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”；
give
off
意为''发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give
out
意为''分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
16.
选A。live
up
to
意为‘’实践，做到”；stand
up
to
意为‘’勇敢地抵抗”；look
up
to
意为‘’尊敬，仰望”；run
up
to
意为‘’达到，积累到”。
17.
I
can
hardly
believe
my
eyes.
What
a
poor
composition
you
have
_______.
There
are
so
many
wrong
spellings
in
it.
A.
turned
into
B.
turned
off
C.
turned
to
D.
turned
in
18.''Why
don't
we
go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend?”''Good
idea!
I
would
______
the
car
and
you'll
prepare
the
food.”
A.
look
after
B.
take
care
of
C.
see
about
D
get
down
to
19.
How
I
wish
that
I
could
______
my
ideas
in
simple
and
wonderful
English
when
chatting
on
the
net.
A.
set
out
B.
set
off
C.
set
over
D.
set
up
20.
Some
kinds
of
animals
can
_______
the
colour
of
their
surroundings.
A.
take
on
B.
dress
up
C.
put
on
D.
get
into
【答案与解析】
17.
选D。turn
in
意为''上交，归还”；turn
into
意为''进入，(使)变成”；turn
to
意为''转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn
off
意为''关掉，避开”。
18.
选C。see
about
意为''查询，留意于”；look
after和take
careof均表示为''照顾，关心”；get
down
to
意为''开始认真考虑”。
19.
选A。set
out
意为‘’陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set
off
意为‘’出发，动身”；set
over
意为‘’移交，置于…上，指派……管理”；set
up意为''设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。
20.
选A。take
on
意为‘’披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress
up
意为‘’打扮，装饰，伪装”；put
on
意为‘’穿上，把…放在上，装出，增加”；get
into意为''进入，陷入，穿上”。
1.
（2019天津）9.Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
________
what
he
was
saying.
set
aside
B.
take
back
　　C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
2.
(2019江苏高考)-24.
More
wind
power
stations
will
_____
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
3.（
2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟）In
the
early
years
of
the
last
century
foreign
explorers
started
to
look46．
these
stories，and
very
soon
an
international
race
started
for
the
art
treasures
of
the
Silk
Road.
真题体验
1.
（2019天津）9.Kate
heard
a
man's
voice
in
the
background,
but
she
couldn't
________
what
he
was
saying.
set
aside
B.
take
back
　　C.
make
out
D.
keep
off
考查动词短语辨析。句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set
aside存储，留出；
B.
take
back收回，拿回；C.
make
out辨认出，理解，了解；
D.
keep
off（使）避开。根据but可推知，凯特应该是听不清。故选C。
2.
(2019江苏高考)-24.
More
wind
power
stations
will
_____
to
meet
the
demand
for
clean
energy.
A.
take
up
B.
clear
up
C.
hold
up
D.
spring
up
3.（
2020届湖北省武汉重点高中高三模拟）In
the
early
years
of
the
last
century
foreign
explorers
started
to
look46．
these
stories，and
very
soon
an
international
race
started
for
the
art
treasures
of
the
Silk
Road.
考查固定短语。句意：上世纪初，国外探险家开始调查这些故事，因此很快有关丝绸之路的
艺术瑰宝的国际竞赛开始了。look
into意为“调查”，为固定短语。符合句意。故填into。(共88张PPT)
013-2021届高考英语陷阱题之非谓语动词
1.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
◆典型陷阱题分析◆
1.
Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
_______
a
good
college.
A.
enter
B.
to
enter
C.
entering
D.
entered
【陷阱】容易误选A。有的同学一看到空格前的情态动词
could
就断定此处应填动词原形
enter。
【分析】其实正确答案应是B。此句为省略句，即在
could
后省略了动词
do，若把句子补完整应为Everyone
in
our
class
was
working
hard
and
doing
what
we
could
do
to
enter
a
good
college。即句中的不定式短语(to
enter
a
good
college)是用作目的状语的，而不是与情态动词(could)一起构成谓语。
They
did
what
they
could
to
comfort
her.
他们尽量安慰她。
(2)
They
did
everything
they
could
to
save
her
life.
他们尽一切力量拯救她的性命。
(3)
He
studies
as
hard
as
he
could
to
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
他拼命学习以便赶上他的同学。
比较
选择
1.
He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
to
hope
B.
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hoped
2.
He
spent
every
minute
he
could
_____
spoken
English.
practise
B.
to
practise
C.
practising
D.
practised
3.
Before
going
abroad
he
devoted
all
he
could
___
his
oral
English.
A.
improve
B.
to
improve
C.
improving
D.
to
improving
1.
He
ran
as
fast
as
he
could
_____
to
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
to
hope
B.
hope
C.
hoping
D.
hoped
此题的答案是
C不是A，其中的现在分词短语
hoping
to
catch
the
early
bus
用作伴随状语。
2.
He
spent
every
minute
he
could
_____
spoken
English.
A.
practise
B.
to
practise
C.
practising
D.
practised
此题答案选
C，这与前面动词
spent
的搭配有关，即
spend
…
(in)
doing
sth。若将此句补充完整，即为
He
spent
every
minute
he
could
spend
in
practising
spoken
English.
3.
Before
going
abroad
he
devoted
all
he
could
___
his
oral
English.
A.
improve
B.
to
improve
C.
improving
D.
to
improving
此题答案选D，注意两点：一是
devote
…
to
…
是固定搭配，意为‘’把…贡献给…”；二是其中的
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时要用动名词。
2.
He
knows
nothing
about
it,
so
he
can't
help
_______
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
2.
He
knows
nothing
about
it,
so
he
can't
help
_______
any
of
your
work.
A.
doing
B.
to
do
C.
being
doing
D.
to
be
done
【陷阱】容易误选B，根据
can't
help
doing
sth
这一结构推出。
【分析】其实答案应选A。比较以下结构：
can't
help
to
do
sth
=
不能帮助做某事
can‘t
help
doing
sth
=
禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事
1.
She
can't
help
____
the
house
because
she's
busy
making
a
cake.
A
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
2.
While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help
_____
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuading
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
选择
She
can't
help
____
the
house
because
she's
busy
making
a
cake.
A
cleaning
B.
to
clean
C.
cleaned
D.
being
cleaned
While
shopping,
people
sometimes
can't
help
_____
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
A.
to
persuade
B.
persuading
C.
being
persuaded
D.
be
persuaded
此题应选C，句中的
can‘t
help
意为’‘禁不住
3.
All
her
time
___experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
do
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
3.
All
her
time
_______
experiments,
she
has
no
time
for
films.
A.
devoted
to
do
B.
devoted
to
doing
C.
devoting
to
doing
D.
is
devoted
to
doing
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。
(1)
devote
致力于，献身，devote…to…或be
devoted
to，to
介词，后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。
(2)
选A错误：若将
do
改为
doing
则可以。
(3)
选B正确：all
her
time
devoted
to
doing
experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。
(4)
选C错误：因为all
her
time
与
devote
为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。
(5)
选D错误：若单独看
All
her
time
is
devoted
to
doing
experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D将中的is
改为
being也可选它。
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
2.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn‘t
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
and
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
4.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn't
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
选择
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
2.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn‘t
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
and
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
4.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn't
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
4.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词
and
或
but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult
是对逗号前的不定式
to
make
life
easier
的补充说明。此句的意思是''新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语
purpose
的内容。
The
purpose
of
the
scheme
is
not
to
help
the
employers
but
_____
work
for
young
people.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
D.
provided
选择
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
2.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn‘t
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
All
the
preparations
for
the
project
______,
and
we're
ready
to
start.
A.
completed
B.
have
been
completed
C.
had
been
completed
D.
been
completed
4.
Such
_______
the
case,
I
couldn't
help
but______
him.
A.
being,
support
B.
was,
support
C.
has
been,
supporting
D.
is,
to
support
选择
4.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
4.
The
purpose
of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
______
it
more
difficult.
A.
not
make
B.
not
to
make
C.
not
making
D.
do
not
make
【陷阱】容易误选C，受题干中的逗号的影响，认为是现在分词表结果的用法。
【分析】其实答案应选B，句中的逗号相当于连词
and
或
but，not
to
make
it
more
difficult
是对逗号前的不定式
to
make
life
easier
的补充说明。此句的意思是‘’新技术的目的是为了使生活变得更容易，而不是使生活变得更困难”。两个不定式同时用以说明句子主语
purpose
的内容。
The
purpose
of
the
scheme
is
not
to
help
the
employers
but
_____
work
for
young
people.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
D.
provided
选择
The
purpose
of
the
scheme
is
not
to
help
the
employers
but
_____
work
for
young
people.
A.
provide
B.
to
provide
C.
providing
D.
provided
5.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
______
behind
his
back.
A.
to
be
tied
B.
being
tied
C.
tied
D.
having
tied
5.
The
murderer
was
brought
in,
with
his
hands
______
behind
his
back.
A.
to
be
tied
B.
being
tied
C.
tied
D.
having
tied
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】最佳答案为C。从意义上看，hands
与
tie
的关系应属被动关系，故排除D。在A、B、C三个选项中，选项A比较容易排除，因为不定式表示将来意义，在此与语境不符。现将B和C作一比较：B为现在分词的被动式，它表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表进行，也就是说
his
hands
being
tied
的实际意思是‘’他的手正在被捆住”，这显然与语境不符。而C为过去分词，它也表示两层意义，一是表被动，二是表示动词的完成或完成后的状态，此句中的
with
his
hands
tied
behind
his
back
可视为手被捆在背后的一种状态。由此可知最佳答案为C。
选择
Anyone
______
trying
to
take
knives
on
heard
flights
would
be
caught
by
the
police.
A.finds
B.
found
C.
being
found
D.
will
find
The
court
hears
about
120
cases
a
year;
visitors
are
welcome
to
see
a
case
______.
A.
argued
B.
to
be
argued
C.
to
be
arguing
D.
being
argued
The
silence
of
the
library
was
sometimes
broken
by
an
occasional
cough
or
by
the
sound
of
pages
_______.
A.turned
B.
having
turned
C.
to
be
turned
D.
being
turned
Anyone
______
trying
to
take
knives
on
heard
flights
would
be
caught
by
the
police.
A.finds
B.
found
C.
being
found
D.
will
find
The
court
hears
about
120
cases
a
year;
visitors
are
welcome
to
see
a
case
______.
A.
argued
B.
to
be
argued
C.
to
be
arguing
D.
being
argued
The
silence
of
the
library
was
sometimes
broken
by
an
occasional
cough
or
by
the
sound
of
pages
_______.
A.turned
B.
having
turned
C.
to
be
turned
D.
being
turned
6.
Remind
me
_______
the
medicine
tomorrow.
A.
of
taking
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
take
6.
Remind
me
_______
the
medicine
tomorrow.
A.
of
taking
B.
taking
C.
to
take
D.
take
【陷阱】容易误选A。受
remind
sb
of
(doing)
sth
这一常用结构的影响。
【分析】最佳答案为C。比较以下三个结构：
remind
sb
of
[about]
sth
=
使某人想起某事
remind
sb
of
doing
sth
=
提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）
remind
sb
to
do
sth
=
提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚未发生）
比较
I
reminded
him
of
his
promise.
我提醒他做过的诺言。
My
wife
reminded
me
of
seeing
that
film.
我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。
Can
you
remind
me
to
phone
her
tomorrow?
你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?
7.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
7.
Once
your
business
becomes
international,
_____
constantly
will
be
part
of
your
life.
A.
you
fly
B.
your
flight
C.
flight
D.
flying
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】最佳答案为D。由于空格后出现了constantly这一副词，这就说明不能选B或C，因为B、C均为名词，不能受副词
constantly
的修饰。A和D均是可能的，因为其中有动词
fly。但若选A，you
fly
是一个主谓结构，与其后的谓语
will
be
相冲突，所以只能选D，即动名词flying在此用作主语。
8.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
______
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
you
pay
more
attention
______
your
work
well.
A.
to
work,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
working,
to
do
8.
Not
only
should
you
get
used
______
under
difficult
conditions
but
you
also
you
pay
more
attention
______
your
work
well.
A.
to
work,
to
do
B.
to
working,
to
doing
C.
to
work,
to
doing
D.
to
working,
to
do
【陷阱】容易误选A，认为两个空白处均应填不定式。
【分析】正确答案为B，因为
get
used
to与pay
attention
to
这两个结构中的to均为介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不能动词原形。
以下
to
是介词
look
forward
to
doing
sth
盼望做某事
be
opposed
to
doing
sth
反对做某事
object
to
doing
sth反对做某事
stick
to
doing
sth
坚持做某事
get
down
to
doing
sth
开始做某事
take
to
doing
sth
喜欢上做某事
admit
to
doing
承认做了某事
pay
attention
to
doing
sth
注意做某事
devote
one's
time
to
doing
sth
把某人的时间用于(奉献于)做某事
be
equal
to
doing
sth
等于做某事，能胜任做某事
What
do
you
say
to
doing
sth
你认为做某事怎么样
9.
Both
of
my
parents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
9.
Both
of
my
parents
insisted
_______
a
computer
for
me,
but
I
don't
think
it
is
necessary.
A.
to
buy
B.
buying
C.
on
buying
D.
in
buying
【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为insist后不能接不定式，但可以接动名词。
【分析】答案应选C。其实，动词
insist
后既不能接不定式也不能接动名词，因为insist
通常用作不及物动词；若语义上需接宾语，要借助介词
on或upon，即用于
insist
on
[upon]
(doing)
sth；但它有时的确也可用作及物动词，不过其宾语通常只能是
that
从句，而不能是普通的名词、代词或动名词。
比较
He
insisted
on
seeing
her
home.
他坚持送她回家。
I
insisted
that
he
(should)
stay.
我坚持要他留下。
10.''Do
you
have
anything
more
______,
sir?”''No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else.”
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
10.''Do
you
have
anything
more
______,
sir?”''No.
You
can
have
a
rest
or
do
something
else.”
A.
typing
B.
to
be
typed
C.
typed
D.
to
type
【陷阱】容易误选D，根据
have
sth
to
do
这一常用结构推出。
【分析】最佳答案是B。确实，在‘’have+宾语+不定式”结构中，用作定语的不定式通常用主动式表示被动含义，如
I
have
some
clothes
to
wash等，即尽管其中的
some
clothes
与其后的不定式
to
wash
具有被动关系，但却习惯上用主动式表示被动意义。但值得指出的是，这类句型的主语与其后的不定式具有主动关系，如
I
have
some
clothes
to
wash
中的
to
wash
就是由该句主语
I
来完成的。而上面一题的情形有所不同，即其中的
to
type
这一动作不是由句子主语
you来完成的，而是由说话者‘’我”来完成的。
比较：
Are
you
going
to
Shanghai?
Do
you
have
anything
to
take
to
your
son?
你要去上海吗？你有什么东西要带给你儿子吗？
I‘m
going
to
Shanghai
next
week.
I
have
a
lot
of
things
to
take
with
me.
下个星期我要去上海，我随身要带很多东西去。
11.
She
took
her
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office.
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
11.
She
took
her
son,
ran
out
of
the
house,
_____
him
in
the
car
and
drove
quickly
to
the
nearest
doctor's
office.
A.
put
B.
to
put
C.
putting
D.
having
put
【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这考查非谓语动词的用法。
【分析】正确答案选A。句中的took,
ran,
put,
drove
为四并列的谓语动词，其时态应一致。
选择：
I
got
out
of
the
taxi,
_____
the
fare
and
dashed
into
the
station.
paid
B.
paying
C.
to
pay
D.
having
paid
Hearing
the
news,
he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance.
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
I
got
out
of
the
taxi,
_____
the
fare
and
dashed
into
the
station.
paid
B.
paying
C.
to
pay
D.
having
paid
Hearing
the
news,
he
rushed
out,
______
the
book
______
on
the
table
and
disappeared
into
the
distance.
A.
left;
lain
open
B.
leaving;
lying
open
C.
leaving;
lie
opened
D.
left;
lay
opened
在此表结果，lying
open
与其前的动词leave有关，leave
后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示使某人或某物处于做某事的状态中。
12.
The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
the
work
well.
A.
be,
to
do
B.
was,
doing
C.
be,
doing
D.
was,
to
do
12.
The
boss
insisted
that
every
minute
______
made
full
use
of
______
the
work
well.
A.
be,
to
do
B.
was,
doing
C.
be,
doing
D.
was,
to
do
【陷阱】容易误选B。
【分析】其实正确答案是A。分析如下：
(1)
第一空填
be，是因为insisted
后接that从句，从句谓语要用''should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中的should也可省略。
(2)
第二空要填to
do，是因为此句谓语为被动语态，假若将此句转换成主动语态，则是
…should
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
do
the
work
well,
句中涉及
make
use
of
…
to
do
sth
(利用…做某事)这一结构。另外，还有
make
the
most
of
(尽量利用)，make
the
best
of
(尽量利用)等短语也可能用于此类试题。
选择：
(1)
The
old
professor
told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
(2)
Does
the
way
you
thought
of
_______
the
water
clean
make
any
sense?
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
how
to
make
D.
having
made
(1)
The
old
professor
told
us
every
part
of
the
materials
should
be
made
use
of
______
the
power
station.
A.
to
build
B.
building
C.
build
D.
built
此题答案选
A，不是
B。为便于理解，可先考虑以下结构：
…make
use
of
every
part
of
the
materials
to
build
the
power
station
由此可见，make
use
of
的宾语是
every
part
of
the
materials，其后的不定式
to
build
the
power
station
为目的状语。
(2)
Does
the
way
you
thought
of
___
the
water
clean
make
any
sense?
A.
making
B.
to
make
C.
how
to
make
D.
having
made
此题答案选B，不是A。句子主语是
the
way，you
thought
of
是修饰主语的定语从句，不定式
to
make
the
water
clean
也是修饰主语的定语，也就是说，句子主语带有两个定语修饰语。
13.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
______
the
next
year.
A.
carried
out
B.
carrying
out
C.
carry
out
D.
to
carry
out
13.
The
managers
discussed
the
plan
that
they
would
like
to
see
______
the
next
year.
A.
carried
out
B.
carrying
out
C.
carry
out
D.
to
carry
out
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】答案选A。此句结构较复杂，现分析如下：
(1)
that
they
would
like
to
see
_____
the
next
year
是修饰名词
the
plan
的定语从句。
(2)
由于
the
plan
与空格处的
carry
out
有被动关系，故填过去分词
carried
out。
选择
(1)
Who
do
you
think
you'd
like
_____
with
you,
a
boy?or?a
girl?
A.
to
have
go
B.
to
have
to
go
C.
to
have
gone
D.
having
to
go
(1)
Who
do
you
think
you'd
like
_____
with
you,
a
boy?or?a
girl?
A.
to
have
go
B.
to
have
to
go
C.
to
have
gone
D.
having
to
go
在确定答案之前，我们先来看看下面这个句子：
I
think
I'd
like
to
have
a
boy
go
with
me.
句中的
go
要用原形，这是因为其前有表示使役的动词have。在此句中，假若对名词a
boy
提问，便可得出：
Who
do
you
think
you'd
like
to
have
go
with
you?
对照上面一题，答案很显然是A。
(2)
Who
did
the
boss
_____
his
car
this
time?
A.
make
wash
B.
make
to
wash
C.
make
washing
D.
making
to
wash
(2)
Who
did
the
boss
_____
his
car
this
time?
A.
make
wash
B.
make
to
wash
C.
make
washing
D.
making
to
wash
在做此题之前，也请先看看下面这个句子：
The
boss
made
Jack
wash
his
car
this
time.
假若对句中的名词Jack
提问，便可得出：
Who
did
the
boss
make
wash
his
car
this
time?
由此可知上面题答案为A。
(3)
You
can
never
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
______
your
house
all
by
myself.
A.
found
B.
finding
C.
to
find
D.
for
finding
(3)
You
can
never
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
had
______
your
house
all
by
myself.
A.
found
B.
finding
C.
to
find
D.
for
finding
此题答案选B。
考查的基本结构是
have
great
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth
14.
How
happy
we
are!
The
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward
_______
at
last.
A.
to
has
come
B.
to
have
come
C.
to
having
come
D.
has
come
14.
How
happy
we
are!
The
holiday
we
have
been
looking
forward
_______
at
last.
A.
to
has
come
B.
to
have
come
C.
to
having
come
D.
has
come
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。
【分析】其实正确答案是A。大家知道，短语
look
forward
to意为‘’盼望”，其中的
to
是介词，而不是不定式符号，所以后接动词要用动名词，许多同学据此便选择了C。但问题是，句中介词
to
的宾语不是have
come，而是the
holiday。正解的句子分析是：the
holiday为句子主语，we
have
been
looking
forward
to
是修饰主语的定语从句(介词
to
的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词
that，被省略)，has
come
是句子谓语。
(1)
The
man
you
referred
to
_____
just
now.
A.
comes
B.
come
C.
coming
D.
came
(2)
The
theory
he
sticks
to
______
to
be
of
no
use
in
our
studies.
proves
B.
prove
C.
proving
D.
be
proved
(3)
The
work
he
devoted
his
time
to
_____
worth
praising.
was
B.
be
C.
being
D.
been
(4)
I
think
this
is
the
very
work
that
we
must
finish
____
her.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helping
D.
helped
选择
(1)
The
man
you
referred
to
_____
just
now.
A.
comes
B.
come
C.
coming
D.
came
答案选D，句子主语为
the
man，you
referred
to
为修饰
the
man
的定语从句，空白处填
came，为句子谓语。
(2)
The
theory
he
sticks
to
______
to
be
of
no
use
in
our
studies.
A.
proves
B.
prove
C.
proving
D.
be
proved
答案选A，he
sticks
to
是修饰主语
the
theory
的定语从句，句子的基本结构为
The
theory
proves
to
be
of
no
use
in
our
studies.
(3)
The
work
he
devoted
his
time
to
_____
worth
praising.
A.
was
B.
be
C.
being
D.
been
答案选A，he
devoted
his
time
to
是修饰主语
the
work
的定语从句。句子的基本结构为
The
work
was
worth
praising.
(4)
I
think
this
is
the
very
work
that
we
must
finish
____
her.
A.
to
help
B.
help
C.
helping
D.
helped
答案是
A。句中空格处填的动词help
并不是
finish
的宾语，正确的句子分析是：that
I
must
finish
是修饰名词
the
very
work
的定语从句，finish
的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词
that，其后的不定式
to
help
her
是目的状语。
(5)
Which
do
you
enjoy
____
your
weekend,
swimming?or?fishing?
spending
B.
being
spent
C.
spend
D.
to
spend
(6)
What
the
boy
enjoys
_____
to
have
a
room
of
his
own.
being
B.
to
be
C.
is
D.
are
(7)
Nothing
that
he
suggested
_____
to
be
of
any
use.
prove
B.
proved
C.
proving
D.
to
prove
(8)
The
old
house
we
paid
a
visit
_____
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
standing
B.
to
stand
C.
to
standing
D.
to
stands
(5)
Which
do
you
enjoy
____
your
weekend,
swimming?or?fishing?
A.
spending
B.
being
spent
C.
spend
D.
to
spend
答案选
D。enjoy
的宾语是句首的疑问词
which，不是其后的动词
spending。此题中的
to
spend…
用作目的状语。
(6)
What
the
boy
enjoys
_____
to
have
a
room
of
his
own.
A.
being
B.
to
be
C.
is
D.
are
答案选C，而不选A。what
the
boy
enjoys
是主语从句，空格处填的
is
为谓语动词。
(7)
Nothing
that
he
suggested
_____
to
be
of
any
use.
A.
prove
B.
proved
C.
proving
D.
to
prove
答案选B，而不选C。句子主语是
nothing，that
he
suggested
是修饰主语的定语从句，suggested
的宾语是引导该定语从句的关系代词
that，而不是其后的动词；句子谓语是
proved。全句意为''他建议的情况没有一条是有用的。”
(8)
The
old
house
we
paid
a
visit
_____
at
the
top
of
the
hill.
A.
standing
B.
to
stand
C.
to
standing
D.
to
stands
答案选D。we
paid
a
visit
to
是修饰the
old
house
的定语从句，句中的stands
为主句谓语。
(9)
The
life
he
is
now
used
_____
quite
different
from
ours.
is
B.
to
be
C.
to
being
D.
to
is
(10)
The
work
he
paid
special
attention
_____
to
nothing.
came
B.
to
come
C.
to
coming
D.
to
came
(11)
The
result
what
he
said
would
lead
_____
his
regret
in
the
future.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
to
being
D.
to
was
(9)
The
life
he
is
now
used
_____
quite
different
from
ours.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
to
being
D.
to
is
答案选D。句中he
is
now
used
to
是修饰
the
life
的定语从句，to
后的动词
is
是句子的谓语，句意为''他现在习惯的这种生活与我们的生活很不相同”。
(10)
The
work
he
paid
special
attention
_____
to
nothing.
A.
came
B.
to
come
C.
to
coming
D.
to
came
答案选D。句中的he
paid
special
attention
to
是修饰
the
work
的定语从句，to
后的动词
came
是句子的谓语，句意为''他特别关注的那项工作泡汤了”。
(11)
The
result
what
he
said
would
lead
_____
his
regret
in
the
future.
A.
is
B.
to
be
C.
to
being
D.
to
was
答案选D。句中what
he
said
would
lead
to
是修饰
the
result
的定语从句，to
后的动词
was
是句子的谓语，句意为''他所说的话将导致的结果是他今后的后悔”。
15.
_______
the
road
round
to
the
right
and
you'll
find
his
house.
A.
Follow
B.
Following
C.
To
follow
D.
Followed
15.
_______
the
road
round
to
the
right
and
you'll
find
his
house.
A.
Follow
B.
Following
C.
To
follow
D.
Followed
【陷阱】容易误选B或C，误认为这是非谓语动词作状语。
【分析】正确答案选A。根据句中的连词and
可推知它是一个并列句。
假若将此题改为下面这样，则答案为B：
_______
the
road
round
to
the
right,
you'll
find
his
house.
A.
Follow
B.
Following
C.
To
follow
D.
Followed
但是，若改成下面一题这样，则答案为C(不定式短语表目的)：
_______
the
road
round
to
the
right,
the
blind
man
asked
a
boy
to
guide
him.
A.
Follow
B.
Following
C.
To
follow
D.
Followed
(1)
_______
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
and
you
can
see
the
whole
of
the
town.
A.
Get
B.
To
get
C.
Getting
D.
Having
got
(2)
______
the
milk
and
set
a
good
example
to
the
other
children.
A.
Drink
B.
To
drink
C.
Drinking
D.
Having
drinking
(3)
______
me,
and
then
try
to
copy
what
I
do.
A.
Watch
B.
Watching
C.
To
watch
D.
Have
watching
(4)
_____
through
this
book
and
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A.
Look
B.
Looking
C.
To
look
D.
Having
looked
(5)
_____
it
with
me
and
I'll
see
what
I
can
do.
Leave
B.
Leaving
C.
If
you
leave
D.
When
left
(6)
_____
down
the
radio
—
the
baby's
asleep
in
the
next
room.
A.
Turn
B.
Turning
C.
to
turn
D.
To
have
turned
选择
(1)
_______
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
and
you
can
see
the
whole
of
the
town.
A.
Get
B.
To
get
C.
Getting
D.
Having
got
(2)
______
the
milk
and
set
a
good
example
to
the
other
children.
A.
Drink
B.
To
drink
C.
Drinking
D.
Having
drinking
(3)
______
me,
and
then
try
to
copy
what
I
do.
A.
Watch
B.
Watching
C.
To
watch
D.
Have
watching
(4)
_____
through
this
book
and
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A.
Look
B.
Looking
C.
To
look
D.
Having
looked
(5)
_____
it
with
me
and
I'll
see
what
I
can
do.
Leave
B.
Leaving
C.
If
you
leave
D.
When
left
(6)
_____
down
the
radio
—
the
baby's
asleep
in
the
next
room.
A.
Turn
B.
Turning
C.
to
turn
D.
To
have
turned
(7)
_____
some
of
this
juice
—
perhaps
you
will
like
it.
Try
B.
Trying
C.
To
try
D.
To
have
tried
(8)
______
him
enough
time
to
get
home
before
you
telephone.
A.
Give
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Given
(9)
______
left
when
you
get
to
the
end
of
the
street.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
D.
Kept
(10)
______
your
hand
over
your
mouth
when
you
cough.
A.
Put
B.
Putting
C.
To
put
D.
To
be
putting
(11)______
until
the
lights
have
turned
to
green.
A.
Wait
B.
To
wait
C.
Waiting
D.
Having
waited
(12)
______
the
pieces
of
cloth
with
a
loose
stitch
before
finally
sewing
them
together.
A.
Join
B.
To
join
C.
Joining
D.
Joined
(7)
_____
some
of
this
juice
—
perhaps
you
will
like
it.
Try
B.
Trying
C.
To
try
D.
To
have
tried
(8)
______
him
enough
time
to
get
home
before
you
telephone.
A.
Give
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Given
(9)
______
left
when
you
get
to
the
end
of
the
street.
A.
Keep
B.
Keeping
C.
To
keep
D.
Kept
(10)
______
your
hand
over
your
mouth
when
you
cough.
A.
Put
B.
Putting
C.
To
put
D.
To
be
putting
(11)______
until
the
lights
have
turned
to
green.
A.
Wait
B.
To
wait
C.
Waiting
D.
Having
waited
(12)
______
the
pieces
of
cloth
with
a
loose
stitch
before
finally
sewing
them
together.
A.
Join
B.
To
join
C.
Joining
D.
Joined
(13)
I
don't
want
to
listen
a
long
story
—
just
_____
me
the
result.
A.
Tell
B.
telling
C.
to
tell
D.
to
be
telling
(14)
Why
stand
there
watching
—
_____
and
help
us!
A.
come
B.
coming
C.
to
come
D.
to
be
coming
(15)
Don't
waste
your
money
on
silly
things
—
______
it.
A.
save
B.
to
save
C.
saving
D.
having
saved
(16)
First
______
the
rice
by
washing
it,
then
______
it
in
boiling
water.
A.
prepare,
cook
B.
preparing,
cooking
C.
preparing,
cook
D.
prepare,
cooking
(17)
To
test
eggs,
_____
them
in
a
bowl
of
water:
if
they
float
they're
bad,
if
they
sink
they're
good.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
to
be
putting
(13)
I
don't
want
to
listen
a
long
story
—
just
_____
me
the
result.
A.
Tell
B.
telling
C.
to
tell
D.
to
be
telling
(14)
Why
stand
there
watching
—
_____
and
help
us!
A.
come
B.
coming
C.
to
come
D.
to
be
coming
(15)
Don't
waste
your
money
on
silly
things
—
______
it.
A.
save
B.
to
save
C.
saving
D.
having
saved
(16)
First
______
the
rice
by
washing
it,
then
______
it
in
boiling
water.
A.
prepare,
cook
B.
preparing,
cooking
C.
preparing,
cook
D.
prepare,
cooking
(17)
To
test
eggs,
_____
them
in
a
bowl
of
water:
if
they
float
they're
bad,
if
they
sink
they're
good.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
to
be
putting
(18)
______
French
well,
she
went
to
France
to
live
with
his
cousins.
A.
Study
B.
To
study
C.
Studying
D.
Having
studied
(19)
_____
late
in
the
morning,
Mr.
Smith
turned
off
the
alarm.
A.
Sleep
B.
To
sleep
C.
Sleeping
D.
Having
slept
(20)
______
the
flies
out,
we
had
to
shut
all
the
doors
and
windows.
A.
Keep
B.
To
keep
C.
Keeping
D.
Having
kept
(21)
______
their
service,
the
workers
of
the
hotel
are
active
in
learning
English.
A.
Improving
B.
To
improve
C.
Improve
D.
Having
improved
(18)
______
French
well,
she
went
to
France
to
live
with
his
cousins.
A.
Study
B.
To
study
C.
Studying
D.
Having
studied
(19)
_____
late
in
the
morning,
Mr.
Smith
turned
off
the
alarm.
A.
Sleep
B.
To
sleep
C.
Sleeping
D.
Having
slept
(20)
______
the
flies
out,
we
had
to
shut
all
the
doors
and
windows.
A.
Keep
B.
To
keep
C.
Keeping
D.
Having
kept
(21)
______
their
service,
the
workers
of
the
hotel
are
active
in
learning
English.
A.
Improving
B.
To
improve
C.
Improve
D.
Having
improved
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1.
He
looked
around
and
caught
a
man
______
his
hand
into
the
pocket
of
a
passenger.
A.
put
B.
to
be
putting
C.
to
put
D.
putting
2.
When
you're
learning
to
drive,
_______
a
good
teacher
makes
a
big
difference.
A.
have
B.
having
C.
and
have
D.
and
having
3.
I
felt
it
a
great
honour
______
to
speak
to
you.
A.
to
ask
B.
asking
C.
to
be
asked
D.
having
asked
4.
I
would
love
_______
to
the
party
last
night
but
I
had
to
work
extra
hours
to
finish
a
report.
A.
to
go
B.
to
have
gone
C.
going
D.
having
gone
5.
Before
you
decide
to
leave
your
job,
_______
the
effect
it
will
have
on
your
family.
A.
consider
B.
considering
C.
to
consider
D.
considered
6.
Robert
is
said
_______
abroad,
but
I
don't
know
what
country
he
studied
in.
A.
to
have
studied
B.
to
study
C.
to
be
studying
D.
to
have
been
studying
7.
It
is
said
that
in
Australia
there
is
more
land
than
the
government
knows
_______.
A.
it
what
to
do
with
B.
what
to
do
it
with
C.
what
to
do
with
it
D.
to
do
what
with
it
【答案与解析】
1.
选D。catch
sb
doing
sth
意为''碰上某人在做某事”或''逮住某做某事”。
2.
选B。这是一个含when
引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having
a
good
teacher
在主句中用作主语。
3.
选C。句中的
it
为形式主语，不定式
to
be
asked
to
speak
to
you
为真正主语，因''我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。
4.
选
B。like
和
love后接不定式或动名词均可，但
would
love
/
like
后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项
C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选
B。
5.
选A，before
引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中
it
will
have
…
为修饰名词
the
effect
的宾语从句。
6.
选
A。根据句中的
studied
可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说''留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is
said)之前，故用完成式，即选
A。
7.
选
C。do
with
与
what
连用可以表示''处置”、''放置”、''利用”等。如：
What
shall
I
do
with
it?
怎样处置它好呢?
What
have
you
done
with
my
umbrella?
你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?
I
don‘t
know
what
to
do
with
this
strange
object.
我不知道这怪东西有什么用。
8.
Anyone
_______
bags,
boxes,
or
whatever,
was
stopped
by
the
police.
A.
seen
carry
B.
seen
carrying
C.
saw
to
carry
D.
saw
carrying
9.
Mr
Reed
made
up
his
mind
to
devote
all
he
had
to
_______
some
schools
for
poor
children.
A.
set
up
B.
setting
up
C.
have
set
up
D.
having
set
up
10.
The
discovery
of
new
evidence
led
to
_______.
A.
the
thief
having
caught
B.
catch
the
thief
C.
the
thief
being
caught
D.
the
thief
to
be
caught
11.
She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
_______
the
flower-lined
garden.
A.
visit
B.
paying
a
visit
C.
walk
in
D.
walking
in
12.
To
test
eggs,
_______
them
in
a
bowl
of
water:
if
they
float
they're
bad,
if
they
sink
they're
good.
A.
put
B.
putting
C.
to
put
D.
to
be
putting
13.''Where
is
David?”''He
is
upstairs
______
ready
to
go
out.”
A.
to
get
B.
getting
C.
to
be
getting
D.
having
got
14.''Mum,
why
do
you
always
make
me
eat
an
egg
every
day?”''________
enough
protein
and
nutrition
as
you
are
growing
up.”
A.
Get
B.
Getting
C.
To
get
D.
to
be
getting
8.
选B。anyone
seen
carrying
bags…为
anyone
who
was
seen
carrying
bags
之略，其中过去分词短语
seen
carrying
bags
…
用作定语修饰代词
anyone。另外，句中的
who
was
seen
carrying
bags
为
see
sb
doing
sth
这一结构的被动式。
9.
选
B。devote…to…
的意思是''把…贡献给…”或''致力于……”，其中
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的
he
had
为定语从句，用以修饰
all，注意不将
had
to
视为同一个语义结构。
10.
选
C。lead
to
意为''导致”，其中的
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语
the
thief
与catch
为被动关系，故答案选
C。
11.
选
D。look
forward
to
意为''期盼”，其中
to
是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选
B，因为
pay
a
visit
不能带
the
flower-lined
garden
作宾语，假若在
paying
a
visit
后加上介词
to，则可选
B。
12.
选A。句首的
to
test
eggs
为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。
13.
选B。现在分词短语表伴随。
14.
选C。to
get
enough
protein
and
nutrition
表目的.
15.
He
was
reading
his
book,
completely
_______
to
the
world.
A.
lost
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
to
have
lost
16.
We
looked
everywhere
for
the
keys,
but
they
are
nowhere
_______.
A.
to
find
B.
to
have
found
C.
to
be
found
D.
being
found
17.
The
boy
wanted
to
ride
his
bicycle
in
the
street,
but
his
mother
told
him
_______.
A.
not
to
B.
not
to
do
C.
not
do
it
D.
do
not
do
18.
A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
_______
in
the
kitchen.
A.
smoke
B.
smoking
C.
to
smoke
D.
smoked
19.
Finding
her
car
stolen,
_______.
A.
a
policeman
was
asked
to
help
B.
the
area
was
searching
thoroughly
C.
it
was
looked
for
everywhere
D.
she
hurried
to
a
policeman
for
help
20.''How
do
you
deal
with
the
disagreement
between
the
company
and
the
customers?”''The
key
______
the
problem
is
to
meet
the
demand
______
by
the
customers.”
A.
to
solving,
making
B.
to
solving,
made
C.
to
solve,
making
D.
to
solve,
made
21.''What
do
you
think
made
Mary
so
upset?”''_______
her
new
bike.”
A.
As
she
lost
B.
Lost
C.
Losing
D.
Because
of
losing
15.
选A。(be)
lost
to
sth
为习语，意为''不再受某事物的影响”、''将某事物置之度外”。
16.
选C。因keys
与
find
是被动关系。
17.
选
A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词
not
置于不定式符号
to
之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合
tell
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
这一结构可排除选项
C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号
to。
18.
选
B。find
后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he
与
smoke
是主动关系，故选
B。
19.
选
D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding
her
car
stolen
的逻辑主语显然是
she，而不是
a
policeman,
the
area,
it
等，故选
D。
20.
选
B。the
key
to…
意为''……的关键”，其中的
to
是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词
demand
与
make
是被动关系(make
demands
提出要求)，同时根据句中的
by
the
customers，可确定答案选
B。
21.
选
C。答句是针对疑问词
what
的回答，而问句中的疑问词
what
在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为
Losing
her
new
bike
made
Mary
so
upset.
比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有
To
choose
a
new
chairman
能回答疑问词
why：
''Why
was
a
special
meeting
called?”''______
a
new
chairman.”
A.
Choose
B.
Choosing
C.
To
choose
D.
Chosen
22.
The
research
is
so
designed
that
once
_______
nothing
can
be
done
to
change
it.
A.
begins
B.
having
begun
C.
beginning
D.
begun
23.
Though
________
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university.
A.
lacked
B.
lacking
of
C.
lacking
D.
lacked
in
24.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
to
the
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.
not
having
invited
C.
having
not
invited
D.
not
having
been
invited
25.
Though
I
have
often
heard
this
song
_______.
I
have
never
heard
you
_______
it.
A.
being
sung,
sang
B.
sang,
singing
C.
sung,
sing
D.
to
be
sung,
to
sing
26.
He
is
a
man
of
few
words,
and
seldom
speaks
until
_______
to.
A.
spoken
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
be
spoken
27.
When
I
handed
the
report
to
John,
he
said
that
George
was
the
person
_______.
A.
to
send
B.
for
sending
it
C.
to
send
it
to
D.
for
sending
it
to
22.
选
D。由于
the
research
与
begin
是被动关系，故用过去分词
begun。Once
begun
可视为
once
it
is
begun
之省略。
23.
选
C。由于
his
parents
与
lack
money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为
lack
是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选
C。
24.
选
D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词
not
放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除
A、C。另外，由于
Tony
与
invite
是被动关系，故选
D。
25.
C。第一空填
sung，因为
song
与
sing
是被动关系；第二空填
sing，因为
you
与
sing
是主动关系。
26.
选
A。until
spoken
to
可视为
until
he
is
spoken
to
之略。
27.
选C，不定式短语to
send
it
to
用作这语，修饰其前的名词
the
person。注意句尾的介词
to
不能省略，因为被修饰的名词
the
person
为介词
to
的逻辑宾语。
28.
They
stayed
up
until
midnight
_____
the
old
year
out
and
the
new
year
in.
A.
and
saw
B.
to
see
C.
seeing
D.
for
seeing
29.
_______
on
time,
this
medicine
will
be
quite
effective.
A.
Taking
B.
Being
taken
C.
Taken
D.
Having
taken
30.
The
film
star
walked
to
his
car,
______
a
crowd
of
journalists.
A.
followed
by
B.
following
by
C.
to
follow
D.
to
be
followed
by
31.
After
describing
the
planned
improvements,
she
went
on
_______
how
much
they
would
cost.
A.
to
explain
B.
explaining
C.
to
be
explaining
D.
having
explained
32.
Please
excuse
me
_______
your
letter
by
mistake.
A.
to
open
B.
to
have
opened
C.
for
opening
D.
in
opening
33.
Please
remember
_______
the
plants
while
I'm
away.
A.
watering
B.
to
be
watering
C.
to
water
D.
being
watering
34.
Certainly
I
posted
your
letter
—
I
remember
______
it.
A.
posting
B.
to
post
C.
to
be
posting
D.
have
posted
28.选
B。不定式表目的。
30.
选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。
31.
选A。go
on
doing
sth
=
继续做同一事情，go
on
to
do
sth
=
做完某事后续继做某事。
32.
选C。excuse
sb
for
doing
sth
意为''原谅某人做了某事”。
33.
选C。remember
doing
sth
=
记住曾经做过的事，remember
to
do
sth
=
记住要做的事。
34.
选A。remember
doing
sth
=
记住曾经做过的事，remember
to
do
sth
=
记住要做的事。
35.
Stop
_______
me
to
hurry
up.
I
can
only
go
so
fast.
A.
to
tell
B.
telling
C.
to
have
told
D.
having
told
36.
Remember
_______
off
the
light
when
_______
to
bed.
A.
turning,
going
B.
to
turn,
to
go
C.
turning,
to
go
D.
to
turn,
going
37.
_______
time,
he'll
make
a
first-class
tennis
player.
A.
Having
given
B.
To
give
C.
Giving
D.
Given
38.
_______
in
1636,
Harvard
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
the
United
States.
A.
Being
founded
B.
It
was
founded
C.
Founded
D.
Founding
39.
The
lady
said
she
would
buy
a
gift
for
her
daughter
with
the
________.
A.
20
dollars
remained
B.
20
dollars
to
remain
C.
remained
20
dollars
D.
remaining
20
dollars
40.
The
picture
_______
on
the
wall
is
painted
by
my
nephew.
A.
having
hung
B.
hanging
C.
hangs
D.
being
hung
41.
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
________,
the
newly-elected
president
is
having
a
hard
time.
A.
settled
B.
setting
C.
to
settle
D.
being
settled
35.
选B。根据下文的
I
can
only
go
so
fast
知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop
doing
sth
=
停止做某事，stop
to
do
sth
=
停下正在做的事去干另一事。
36.
选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember
to
do
sth=记住做某事，remember
doing
sth=记住曾做过某事；二是注意
when
going
to
bed
相当于
when
you
go
to
bed。
37.
选
D。由于动词
give
与其逻辑主语
he
是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选
D。其中
Given
time
可视为
If
he
is
given
time
之略。
38.
C。由于
Harvard(哈佛大学)与
found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有
in
1636，故选
C。注意不能选
B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。
39.
选D，由于
remain
为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词
remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味)；选项B也不宜选，不定式to
remain
用作修饰
20
dollars
的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥（因为
remain
不及物）。现在分词remaining
的意思是''剩下的”。
40.
选
B。动词
hang
表示''悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填
hanging
或
hung
均可，但不能填
being
hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。
41.
选
C。''with+名词+不定式”的意思是''有……要……”。又如：
I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
clothes
to
wash.
要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
With
such
good
cardres
to
carry
out
the
Party‘s
policy
we
feel
safe.
有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。
42.
Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
_______
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
A.
to
see
B.
to
be
seen
C.
seeing
D.
seen
43.
Tony
was
very
unhappy
for
_______
to
the
party.
A.
having
not
been
invited
B.
not
having
invited
C.
having
not
invited
D.
not
having
been
invited
44.''Good
morning.
Can
I
help
you?”''I'd
like
to
have
this
package
_______.”
A.
be
weighed
B.
to
be
weighed
C.
to
weigh
D.
weighed
45.
What
have
we
said
_______
her
so
happy?
A.
makes
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
has
made
46.
What
worried
the
child
most
was
______
to
visit
his
mother
in
the
hospital.
A.
his
not
allowing
B.
his
not
being
allowed
C
his
being
not
allowed
D.
having
not
being
allowed
47.''Which
sweater
is
yours?”''The
one
_______
No.
9.”
A.
that
marked
B.
was
marked
with
C.
which
marked
D.
marked
with
48.If
the
car
won't
start,
_____
it.
A.
try
push
B.
try
pushing
C.
to
try
pushing
D.
to
try
to
push
42.
选
B。remain
作''尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于
see
与
it(形式主语，指whether
they
will
enjoy
it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。
43.
选
D。否定词
not
应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C；又因为
Tony
与
invite
是被动关系，故选
D。
44.
选
D。''have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示''请某人做某事”。
45.
选
B。to
make
her
so
happy
是结果状语。
注意词序What
have
we…，不是
What
we
have…。比较
What
we
have
said
________
her
so
happy.
A.
makes
B.
to
make
C.
made
D.
has
made
46.
选
B。否定词
not
应放在-ing
形式之前，逻辑主语
his
之后，由此可排除
C
和
D；又因为
the
child
与
allow
是被动关系，故选
B。
47.
选D。marked
with
可视为
which
is
marked
with
No.
9
之略。
48.
选B。注意句首为if
引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是
to
try；另外，try
doing
sth
的意思是‘’做某事试试看有何效果”。
真题体验
1.
（2019天津）10.Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
________
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
A.designed
B.
designing　C.
to
design
D.
being
designed
2.（2019年新课标卷1）
Modem
methods???63??tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive???64?(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
1.
（2019天津）10.Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
________
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.
designed
B.
designing　C.
to
design
D.
being
designed
现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程，专门帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。a
course和design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故选A。
2.（2019年新课标卷1）
Modem
methods???63??tracking
polar
bear
populations
have
been
employed
only
since
the
mid-1980s,
and
are
expensive???64?(perform)
consistently
over
a
large
area.
64.
考点与答案：非谓语动词，不定式做状语；to
perform
解析：不定式可以做条件、目的和结果状语，本句是条件状语表示假设。