Unit 3 What can you see?
湘少版·四年级下册
河流
New words
湖
小船
云
天空
山;山脉
太阳
月亮
星星
What can you see?
I can see a river. I can see a lake and a boat.
I can see white clouds and the blue sky.
Let’s listen and say
I can see mountains.
What can you see, Peter?
What can you see, Mingming?
I can see a cake!
Language points
1. What can you see? 你能看见什么?
这个由what引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方能看见什么。
句型结构:What can+主语+动词原形+其他?
例句:在图片里你能看见什么?
What can you see in the picture?
2. I can see a river. 我能看见一条河。
这是描述能够看见什么东西的句型。
句型结构:主语+can see + a/an+单数名词(复数名词)。
例句:我能看见一只鸟。
I can see a bird.
3. I can see a lake and a boat.我能看见一个湖和一条小船。
river与lake
river“河;江”,一般倾向于指动态水体。
例句:黄河多长?
How long is the Yellow River?
lake“湖;湖泊”,一般指静态水体,被陆地基本包围。
例句:我们学校后面有个湖。
There is a lake behind our school.
4. I can see mountains. 我能看见山。
hill与mountain
hill“小山;山丘”,通常指比 mountain 小的土山、石山或浅丘。
例句:我的村子附近有一座小山。
There is a hill near my village.
mountain“高山;山岳”,其复数形式 mountains 常表示“山脉”,通常指比 hill 大或陡峭的高山。
例句:我喜欢爬山。
I like climbing mountains.
the sun
太阳
the moon
月亮
star
星星
cloud
云
Let’s learn
sea
海
boat
小船
山
lake
湖
river
河
mountain
Let’s act
What can you see in the picture?
I can see the sun and mountains.
Talk in groups
I can see the moon and stars.
What can you see in the picture?
I can see the sun and clouds.
What can you see in the picture?
I can see a river.
What can you see in the picture?
Look down, Tim!
It’s nice, Tim. You can see a town.
You’re right, Dino. The town is beautiful!
Let’s read
Language points
Look down, Tim! 向下看,蒂姆!
look down意为“向下看”,是一个固定短语。
look 意为“看”,是不及物动词。
(1)look 意为“看,望”,多指看的动作过程,表示
有意识地集中精力看,但不一定能看到。look后
面跟宾语时要加介词at。
例句:看那个女孩。
Look at the girl.
拓展:look, see 与 watch
(2)see意为“看见”,常指看的结果。也可以表示
“会见、访问、参观”等意思。
常用短语:go to see sb. 去拜访某人
see a doctor 看医生
例句:See you again. 再见。
(3)watch意为“观看,注视”,常指看动态的东西,
全神贯注地看。如:看戏、看电视、看比赛等。
常用短语:watch the football match 看足球赛
watch TV 看电视。
Let’s read and write
I have a map of my town. The town is near the sea. You can see a river and some mountains, too. There’s a lake near my school. It’s not big, but very beautiful.
This is a _________.
This is _________.
This is ___________.
This is _________.
lake
a river
a mountain
a sea
of 表示所属关系,意为“……的”。
一般无生命的名词用“名词+of+名词”的结构表示该名词的所有格。
例句:他在学校大门口。
He is at the gate of the school.
Language points
1. I have a map of my town. 我有一张我的城镇的地图。
拓展:名词所有格构成的另一种结构为“名词+’s”。
有生命的名词一般使用此结构表示该名词的
所有格。
例句:这些是汤姆的朋友。
These are Tom’s friends.
2. You can see a river and some mountains, too.
你也能看见一条河和一些山。
too的用法:
(1)意为“也”,常用于句尾。
例句:见到你我也很高兴。
Nice to meet you, too.
(2)意为“太,过于”,位于形容词或副词前。
They are too small. 它们太小了。
(3) 用于一些短语中:
much too +形容词 太……
too much +不可数名词 太多……
too…to… 太……而不能……
The dress is _____________ big for me.
这条裙子对于我来说太大了。
There is _____________ water in the bottle.
瓶子里的水太多了。
The girl is ________ young _______ go to school.
这个女孩年龄太小而不能上学。
辨一辨
much too
too much
too
to
3. There’s a lake near my school.
在我的学校附近有一个湖。
这是个there be结构的句子,表示“某处有某物”。there be常和具体的地点短语连用。
常用结构:There +be 动词 (is/are) +某物(人)+地点
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式遵循“就近原则”。
即看离be动词最近的词为“可数”还是“不可数”,是“单数”还是“复数”,从而确定be动词是用单数形式 “is” 还是用复数形式 “are”。
① there be句型表示某处存在某人或某物,指客观存在,
不表示所属关系。
例句:我的房间里有一台空调。
There is an air-conditioner in my room.
拓展:there be 句型与 have
(空调不归房间所有)
② have表示某人拥有某物,即某物归某人所有,
是所属关系。
例句:我有一间漂亮的卧室。
I have a nice bedroom.
(卧室归我所有)
A chubby child,
Uses a piece of chalk,
To draw and draw,
A chubby chick.
ch
Let’s chant
Let’s have fun
What can I see?
Across
1.I can see white ___________ in the sky.
2.There is a small boat on the ____________.
clouds
river
o u d
i v e r
Down
3. I can see many __________ at night.
4. There are some ducks on the ___________.
5. I can see the ___________ behind the clouds.
6. I can see a big ship on the ___________.
sea
stars
lake
sun
o u d
i v e r
t
a
s
a
k
n
e
a
Let’s know more
Seasons
It’s spring in Beijing. We go to the park. There are many beautiful flowers.
这是在北京的春天。我们去公园。这儿有许多美丽的花。
It’s summer in Changsha. We often go to the lake. We ride in boats there.
这是在长沙的夏天。我们经常去湖边。我们在那儿坐船。
It’s autumn in Urumqi. We go to the high mountains. There are colourful trees there.
这是在乌鲁木齐的秋天。我们去高山。那里有多彩的树。
It’s winter in Harbin. There is the Ice Lantern Festival. Ice lanterns are beautiful.
这是在哈尔滨的冬天。这儿有冰灯节。冰灯是美丽的。