2020年中考英语二轮语法复习专题课件: 简单句(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
1.
概念
2.
分类
3.
中考链接
4.
总结归纳
“简单句”讲解流程
简单句概念
只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子称为简单句。
Who
are
they?
They
are
our
heroes.
How
beautiful
they
are!
Let’s
work
together
to
fight
against
the
virus!
简单句分类
陈述句
1
1.主语+系动词+表语
1.be+not
2.情态动词/助动词+not
3.否定词
no,
never,
hardly,
seldom,
few,
little,
nobody,
neither…nor…,
none
陈述句用来陈述事实或看法，一般用降调来读，句末用句点。
2.主语+谓语+（其他）
My
brother
is
a
bus
driver.
He
works
very
hard./
I
like
English.
She
is
not
a
teacher.
Man
can’t
live
without
water./
I
didn’t
eat.
I
have
no
money./I
will
never
do
it
again.
(2019
东营)
-My
80-year-old
grandma
has
learned
to
chat
on
WeChat!
-Amazing!
It’s
truly
______too
late
to
start
doing
things.
A.
always
B.
never
C.
sometimes
D.
usually
中考链接
1
用以提出问题的句子叫疑问句，句末须用问号。
疑问句
2
疑问句
1.一般疑问句
2.特殊疑问句
3.
选择疑问句
4.反意疑问句
-Are
your
parents
doctors?
–Yes,they
are.
疑问代词：what,
who,whom,
whose,
which
疑问副词：when,
where,
how,
why
Who
teaches
you
English?
When
will
you
come
back?
结构：一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句?
结构：特殊疑问句+A+or
+B?
Do
you
like
swimming
or
skating?
Which
do
you
like
to
drink,
tea
or
coffee?
结构：陈述句+附加疑问句？
She
is
good
at
speaking
English,
isn’t
she?
反义疑问句
星级考点
反意疑问句：陈述句
+
附加疑问句
考点1：前肯后否；前否后肯
例1：
—
Zhang
Lili
hardly
had
time
to
think
of
herself
before
she
saved
her
students,
_____?
—
No,
he
didn’t
have
time.
Her
action
moved
all
of
us.
So
she
is
regarded
as
“The
Prettiest
Woman
Teacher”.
A.
didn’t
she
B.
did
she
C.
had
she
D.
hadn’t
she
注意：
陈述句部分含有never,
few,
little,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly,
none等否定意义的词是，其反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
反义疑问句
星级考点
反意疑问句：陈述句
+
附加疑问
考点2：答句
例2：
—He
didn’t
go
to
the
concert
yesterday,
did
he?
—
_____.
He
was
busy
studying
for
the
tests
all
day.
No,
he
didn’t
B.
Yes,
he
did.
C.
No,
he
did.
D.
Yes,
he
didn’t.
注意：
根据事实来回答，事实肯定用Yes,
事实否定要用No
(2018东营)
-______do
you
like
the
Double
Eleven
Shopping
Festivals?
-I
don’t
like
it
because
my
mother
often
buys
a
lot
of
things
we
don’t
need.
How
B.
Why
C.
When
D.
Where
(2016东营)
-______is
your
father?
-He
is
an
engineer
in
a
big
factory.
A.
Who
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
Where
中考链接
2
(2015东营)
—
________
is
it
from
your
new
neighborhood
to
Dongying
Lotus(雪莲)
Theater?
—About
twenty
minutes'
walk.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
soon
中考链接
2
祈使句表达针对第二人称的建议、请求或命令等。
祈使句
3
Close
the
door,
please.
Be
careful
when
you
cross
the
road.
Let’s
go
shopping.
Don’t
play
football
on
the
road.
Let
him
not
swim
alone.
You’d
better
not
play
computer
games.
No
smoking.
考点
2
星级考点
祈使句
考点1：祈使句答语
注意：
注意：
1.回答祈使句时，一般用will或won’t;
按实际情况来回答
2.
Let’s
do
sth.
表建议，回答可用：Sounds
good./
Good
idea.
/Sorry…
例1：—Don’t
forget
to
do
your
homework.
—No,
I
________．
例2：—Please
return
the
library
book
on
time.
—OK，I
________．
例3：—Let’s
go
out
for
a
picnic
on
Sunday.
—_________.
A.
Good
idea.
B.
Here
you
are.
C.
Nice
to
meet
you.
D.
Don’t
worry
about
it.
won’t
will
考点
2
考点2:
祈使句的反意疑问部分
构成
一般情况
Let
开头的祈使句
Let’s
do
sth,
shall
we?
Let
sb.
do
sth,
will
you?
祈使句，will
you/won’t
you?
例1：Give
me
a
hand,__________?
例2：We
forgot
to
bring
our
tickets,
but
please
let
us
enter,
_______?
例3：It’s
sunny
today.
Let’s
go
mountain
climbing,
_______?
will
you
will
you
shall
we
感叹句是用来表达说话人对于某人、某物或某件事的赞美、
惊讶、喜悦、气愤或悲哀等感情的句子，这类句子有强烈的
感情，句尾多用感叹号。
感叹句
4
What
a
pretty
girl
she
is!
What
good
news
it
is!
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
How
pretty
the
girl
is!
How
pretty
a
girl
she
is!
How
fast
he
is
running!
How
time
flies!
技巧点拨
1.
了解“本质”：
what
修饰名词；how修饰形容词、副词
巧记感叹句
2.
记忆技巧：典型例子记忆法
3.
做题技巧：“亲密无间”用what;
反之则为how
例：________
heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
______
a
clever
boy
he
is!
How
What
(2016连云港)
—________
heavy
the
rainstorm
is!
—Yes,
the
town
has
experienced
the
most
serious
flood
during
the
past
ten
years.
A．How
B．What
C．How
a
D．What
a
(2017东营)
______exciting
it
is!
Our
country
put
her
first
homemade
aircraft
carrier（国产航空母舰）in
the
water
on
April
26
in
Dalian.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
an
D.
What
an
(2015东营)
_______interesting
TV
program
“Running
Man”
is!
I
watch
it
every
week.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
What
an
中考链接
4
总结
简
单
句
疑问句
陈述句
感叹句
What引导的感叹句
How引导的感叹句
Thanks
东营市实验中学
吴小梅名师工作室