2020年中考复习专题：时态（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
中考专项复习专题七
时态
中考导航
初中阶段学习的时态：现在时（一般现在、现在进行、现在完成）
过去时（一般过去、过去进行、过去完成）
将来时（一般将来）
学业水平考试主要考查其中6种（过去完成时涉及较少）
考查方式：单选、阅读理解、动词填空
需要注意的地方：1.各种时态的标志词
2.延续性动词与非延续性动词
3.现在完成时的两种功能
考点精讲精练
在英语中，表示行为、动作或状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式被称为动词的时态。下表为英语中六种常见时态及其谓语构成:
考点1
一般现在时
(
)(2018无锡)—It’s
said
that
drinking
coffee
____
cancer.
Do
I
have
to
give
it
up?
—Relax!
Not
everything
on
Wechat
is
true.
In
fact,
a
coffee
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
A.
causes
B.
has
caused
C.
caused
D.
had
caused
A
(
)(2018武汉)My
sister
____
the
piano
very
well,
but
she
hasn’t
had
time
to
play
recently.
A.
will
play
B.
has
played
C.
played
D.
plays
D
引用别人的话
审题！！
考点2
现在进行时
表示“位移”的动词可以用现在进行表将来
(
)(2018海南)—May
I
use
your
computer?
—Sorry.
I
____
on
it.
A.
work
B.
am
working
C.
have
worked
B
(
)
(2016毕节)It’s
six
o’clock
in
the
morning.
Many
people
____
in
the
park.
A.
are
dancing
B.
dance
C.
is
dancing
D.
dances
A
考点3
一般过去时
(
)
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Singapore,
Alex?
—Yes.
I
____
there
for
a
vacation
with
my
sister
two
years
ago.
A.
have
gone
B.
have
been
C.
went
D.
was
going
(
)—Your
coat
fits
you
well.
—Thank
you.
I
____
it
when
I
was
on
a
vacation.
A.
have
bought
B.
buy
C.
bought
D.
was
buying
C
C
考点4
一般将来时
(
)(2018安顺)—The
weather
report
says
that
it
____
tomorrow
in
most
parts
of
Anshun
city.
—If
it
____,
the
school
sports
meet
will
be
canceled.
A.
will
rain;
will
rain
B.
will
rain;
rains
C.
rains;
will
rain
D.
rains;
rains
(
)(2017白银)There
____
a
basketball
game
between
these
two
grades
in
the
gym
this
afternoon.
A.
will
B.
is
going
to
have
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
have
B
C
考点5
过去进行时
(
)(2018吉林)While
Alan
was
writing
a
letter,
the
children
____
outside.
A.
play
B.
were
playing
C.
will
play
(
)(2018通辽)My
mother
___
dinner
when
I
got
home
yesterday.
A.
has
cooked
B.
was
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
cooks
B
B
考点6
现在完成时
(
)(2018广东)It
is
said
that
the
number
of
forest
parks
in
Guangdong
____
to
more
than
1,
000
so
far.
A.
increase
B.
increased
C.
has
increased
D.
will
increase
(
)(2018广西北部湾)—Is
this
your
camera?
—Yes,
I
____
it
for
two
weeks.
A.
bought
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
have
bought
C
C
非延续性动词不能跟表示时间段的时间状语，需要转化为相应的延续性动词
考点7
时态的区别与判断
一般过去时与过去进行时
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别