中考专题复习：并列从句课件（14张PPT）

(共14张PPT)
并列句是由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子。
＋
＋
什么是并列句？
什么是连词?什么是并列连词？
It
is
hot
in
summer,but
it
is
not
cold
in
winter.
连词：连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的虚词。
不充当任何句子成分，起连接作用
简单句
简单句
并列连词
并列句构成
：
连词
并列连词
从属连词
and
；both…and
；neither…nor
not
only…but
also；as
well
as
but；while；
or
；either…or
for；so
表示并列关系
表示选择关系
表示转折关系
表示因果关系
由并列连词连接的句子
并列句
Hurry
up,
or
you’ll
be
late.
and
both…and
not
only…but
also
neither…nor
as
well
as
or
either…or
not
…
but…
but
while
for
so
She
is
kind
and
patient.
她既友好又有耐心。
否定句中用or
He
came
in
and
took
off
his
coat.
他进来然后脱掉外套
表示动作先后。
Be
careful,
and
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes.细心点，你就会少犯错误。
祈使句
+
and
+陈述句,表结果）
Both
Linda
and
Amy
like
reading.
琳达和埃米都喜欢阅读。
连接并列主语时，
谓语动词用复数。
Mr.
Gao
neither
drinks
nor
smokes.高先生既不喝酒，也不抽烟。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”
Not
only
he
but
also
I
am
excited
about
the
news.不仅他而且我也对这个消息感到兴奋。
He
likes
basketball
as
well
as
football.他喜欢篮球运动，也喜欢足球运动。
当as
well
as
连接主语时，谓语动词按第一个主语变化
关系
连词（短语）
意义
例句
说明
并列
关系
and
和
然后
那么
并列
关系
both…
and…
两者都
neither…nor…
既不…也不
not
only…
but
also…
不仅…而且
as
well
as
也，既……又……
1.
He
knows
two
languages.
He
can
speak
_____
English
______
French.
(not
only…
but
also…,
neither…nor…)
2.
My
parents
are
both
at
work.
______
my
father
______
my
mother
is
at
home.
(both…and…,
neither…nor…)
3.
Tom
_____
(and,
as
well
as)
his
friends
have
visited
some
factories
in
Xi’an.
4.
Tom
_____
(and,
as
well
as)
his
friends
has
visited
some
factories
in
Xi’an.
√
√
√
√
Which
is
bigger,
the
sun
_____
(and,
or)the
moon?
2.
______
(
Either,
Neither)
he
or
I
am
wrong.
3.
I
am
_____
13
years
old
_____
14
years
old.
(either…or…,not…but…)
√
√
√
Who
is
taller,
Sam
or
John?
谁更高，Sam还是John？
Study
hard
or
you’ll
fail
the
exam.
努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。
表示选择
祈使句
+
or
+
陈述句。（表结果）
Either
milk
or
coffee
is
OK.
牛奶或咖啡都可以。
连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”
Mr.
Smith
is
not
a
lawyer
but
a
doctor.史密斯先生不是律师而是医生。
选择关系
or
或者
否则，
要不然
either…or
或者…或者;不是……就是……
not…but…
不是……而是
……
关系
连词（短语）
意义
例句
说明
I
don’t
like
chicken,
______
(and,
but)I
like
fish
very
much.
I
like
to
play
video
games
______
(while,
but)
my
brother
doesn’t.
3.
She
is
a
nurse,
______
she
is
a
dancer
as
well.
(but,
and)
4.Mother
likes
watching
TV
_____
(or,
while)
father
likes
to
read
newspaper.
√
√
√
√
The
man
is
poor,
but
he
is
happy.
这个人很穷，但他很快乐。
I
like
red
while
she
likes
blue.
我喜欢红色而她喜欢蓝色。
不能与though/although连用
强调对比关系。
转折关系
but
但是
while
然而
关系
连词（短语）
意义
例句
说明
I
must
be
off
now,
_____
(
so,
for)
my
mother
is
ill
at
home
alone.
2.
Our
teacher
is
very
tired,
_____(
so,
for)
she
stops
working.
3.
He
was
very
busy
those
days,
_____
he
asked
his
neighbor
to
look
after
his
dog.
A.
though
B.
but
C.
so
D.
for
√
√
√
He
was
ill,
so
he
didn’t
go
to
school.
他生病了，因此没有去上学。
He
must
be
a
good
student,
for
he
is
always
careful
with
his
lessons.他肯定是一位好学生，因为他学习一直很认真。
不能与because
连用
因果
so
因此，
所以
关系
连词（短语）
意义
例句
说明
因果
for
因为
注意1．并列句与带状语从句的复合句的互相转换
（1）“祈使句，+
and
/
or
+
陈述句”
A.
Study
hard,
_____
you
will
pass
the
coming
English
exam.
=
If
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
coming
English
exam.
B.
Study
hard,
_____
you
won’t
pass
the
coming
English
exam.
=
If
you
don’t
study
hard,
you
won’t
pass
the
coming
English
exam.
=
Unless
you
study
hard,
you
won’t
pass
the
coming
English
exam.
用and时，祈使句部分相当于if
引导的肯定条件句；
而用or时，祈使句部分相当于if
/unless
引导的否定条件句。
if
…not
=
unless
and
or
1.
Don’t
go
out,
______
you’ll
be
caught
in
the
rain.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
since
D.
but
2.
We
must
get
up
early,
________
we’ll
miss
the
first
bus
to
the
Great
Wall.
A.
so
B.
or
C.
but
D.
however
3.
If
you
think
hard,
you
will
find
a
way
out.
=
Think
hard,
_______
_______
will
find
a
way
out.
4.
Work
hard,
or
you
won’t
be
successful.
(保持句意)
=
________
you
work
hard,
you
_______
be
successful.
=
________
you
______
work
hard,
you
_________
be
successful.
=
________you
work
hard,
you
_______
be
successful.
√
√
and
you
If
will
If
don’t
won’t
Unless
won’t
（2）….but…
并列句与although
/
though让步状语从句
的互相转换
I
had
tried
my
best,
but
I
failed.
(保持句意)
=_________
I
had
tried
my
best,
I
failed.
注意1．并列句与带状语从句的复合句的互相转换
1.
Although
he
was
very
busy
those
days,
he
still
helped
me
with
my
lessons.
=
He
was
very
busy
those
days,
______
he
still
helped
me
with
my
lessons.
2.
It
was
getting
late,
but
Mr.
Smith
still
worked
in
the
field.
=
_________
it
was
getting
late,
Mr.
Smith
______
stop
working
in
the
field.
Although
/
Though
but
Although
didn’t
注意2.
both
A
and
B:
A+B,谓语动词,用复数
neither
A
nor
B:
×A×B,
谓语动词,就近原则
either
A
or
B:
A
or
B,谓语动词,就近原则
not
only
A
but
also
B:
A+B,
谓语动词,就近原则
A
as
well
as
B
:
A+B,强调A,
谓语动词,与A一致
1.
Both
he
and
I
_______
teachers.
2.
Neither
he
nor
I
_______
a
teacher.
3.
Either
he
or
I________
going
to
attend
the
meeting.
4.
Not
only
he
but
also
I
_________
been
to
the
Famous
Tower
twice.
5.
He
as
well
as
I
_______
interested
in
the
film.
are
am
am
have
is
注意3.
neither
和so在倒装句中的使用
1.I
do
my
homework
at
8
in
the
morning,
_______
does
my
sister.
2.They
haven’t
learnt
it
yet.
_________
have
we.
1.
I
didn’t
use
to
wash
hands
before
meals.
_______
_______
I.
2.
I
was
interested
in
science
fiction.
_______
______he.
3.
Tom
likes
watching
football
games
very
much.
_____
_____I.
4.
My
mother
can
cook
well.
_______
_____
hers.
5.
Our
classroom
won’t
be
cleaned
today.
_______
_______
00theirs.
Neither
So
was
So
So
can
Neither
will
so
Neither
did
do
肯定
否定
1.
Tari
Apps（打车软件）can
help
us
travel
around
more
easily
_____
more
and
more
people
like
using
them.
A.
Or
B．So
C．And
D.
But
（2015
东营）
2.
--How
time
flies!
The
middle
school
life
is
coming
to
an
end.
--Yes.
We
have
to
say
goodbye,
_____
our
friendship
will
last
forever.
A.
for
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
（2019东营）
3.
I
enjoy
the
popular
dance
“hip-hop”,
but
___
my
father___
my
mother
likes
it.
A.
both;
and
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
either;
or
D.
neither;
nor
（2016上海）
4.Work
hard,
_____
you
may
catch
up
with
your
classmates
soon.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
and
D.
yet
（2018重庆）
5.
Mr.
Watson
won’t
be
here
next
week,
and
_____
.
（2017
广东）
A.
neither
will
his
wife
B.
neither
his
wife
won’t
C.
his
wife
won’t
neither
D.
his
wife
won’t
either
√
√
√
√
√