Unit
8测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.
5分,
共15分)
1.
My
brother
has
a
good
__________and
he
can
sing
songs
very
well.
A.
noise
B.
idea
C.
voice
D.
time
2.
At
school,
we
are
taught
__________
knowledge
__________
how
to
behave
well.
A.
neither;
nor
B.
either;
or
C.
not
only;
but
also
D.
not;
but
3.
It
__________
him
half
an
hour
to
do
the
work.
A.
spent
B.
took
C.
paid
D.
lent
4.
I
really
hope
you
can
use
your
own
__________
to
help
the
local
people.
A.
advantages
B.
disadvantages
C.
advantageous
D.
advantaged
5.
Why
not
consider
__________
abroad
in
five
years?
A.
study
B.
to
study
C.
studied
D.
studying
6.
The
engineer
thought
up
a
very
special
way
to
put
the
used
soda
cans
to
good
__________.
A.
useful
B.
useless
C.
use
D.
used
7.
—Hi,
Wang
Ning!
How's
the
weather
in
Heze
now?
—It
is
terrible.
It
__________
all
the
morning.
A.
rains
B.
is
raining
C.
rained
D.
rain
8.
—More
and
more
families
can
__________
a
car
now.
—That's
true.
But
I'm
afraid
there
will
be
more
traffic
jams.
A.
support
B.
afford
C.
provide
D.
offer
9.
We'll
play
basketball
__________
Class
3
tomorrow.
A.
over
B.
against
C.
to
D.
at
10.
He
used
to
cut
down
many
trees,
but
now
he
has
to
__________
it.
A.
pay
back
B.
pay
off
C.
pay
for
D.
pay
out
二、完形填空(每小题2分,
共20分)
My
mother
only
had
one
eye.
And
because
of
this,
I
never
wished
her
to
show
up
in
my
school,
being
afraid
that
my
classmates
would
__________11
I
had
an
ugly
mother.
One
day
during
primary
school,
I
was
terribly
ill.
My
mother
came.
“Your
mom
only
has
one
eye?”
asked
some
of
my
classmates.
I
was
so
__________12.
I
wished
my
mother
would
just
__________13from
this
world.
“If
you
make
me
teased(嘲笑),
why
don't
you
just
die？”
I
shouted
at
her,
taking
no
notice
of
the
sad
look
on
her
face.
My
mother
just
handed
me
some
medicine
and
left
without
saying
__________14.
At
that
time,
I
felt
__________15
to
say
what
I
always
wanted
to
say,
and
I
didn't
think
I
had
hurt
her
feelings
very
much.
That
night
I
saw
my
mom
crying
in
her
room,
so
quietly,
as
if
she
was
afraid
that
she
might
__________16
me.
Even
so,
I
hated
her
tears
from
one
eye.
I
made
a
decision:
I
must
study
hard
and
leave
my
mother.
Years
later
my
dream
came
true.
I
was
quite
successful
and
lived
__________17.
I
never
thought
of
going
back
to
see
my
“ugly”
mother
until
one
day
I
got
a
letter,
which
said,
“My
son.
.
.
I'm
sorry
I
only
have
one
eye.
When
you
were
little,
you
got
into
a(n)
__________18and
lost
your
eye.
As
a
mom,
I
couldn't
stand
watching
you
live
with
only
one
eye.
__________19
I
gave
you
mine.
I
was
never
angry
with
you
and
I
never
regretted(后悔)
what
I
did
because
I
__________20
you…”
I
cried
out
aloud.
Only
then
did
I
realize
how
beautiful
my
mother
was!
11.
A.
run
out
B.
put
out
C.
come
out
D.
find
out
12.
A.
happy
B.
embarrassed
C.
cool
D.
pleased
13.
A.
disappear
B.
change
C.
come
D.
go
14.
A.
everything
B.
something
C.
anything
D.
nothing
15.
A.
worried
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
annoyed
16.
A.
break
B.
wake
C.
lose
D.
see
17.
A.
luckily
B.
healthily
C.
busily
D.
happily
18.
A.
accident
B.
appointment
C.
university
D.
habit
19.
A.
So
B.
Because
C.
Or
D.
But
20.
A.
dislike
B.
love
C.
hate
D.
miss
三、阅读理解(每小题3分,
共15分)
Once
there
was
a
man
traveling
in
a
faraway
village.
As
he
was
passing
the
elephants,
he
suddenly
stopped.
He
found
that
these
huge
elephants
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.
No
chains(锁链),
no
cages.
It
was
clear
that
the
elephants
could,
at
any
time,
break
away
from
their
ropes
but
for
some
reason,
they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
didn't
try
to
get
away.
“Well,”
the
trainer
said,
“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
smaller
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and,
at
that
age,
it's
enough
to
hold
them.
As
they
grow
up,
they
still
believe
they
cannot
break
away.
They
believe
the
rope
can
hold
them,
so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
How
could
it
be?
These
animals
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
ropes.
But
because
they
were
always
stuck
right
where
they
were,
they
believed
they
couldn't.
Just
like
the
elephants,
how
many
of
us
go
through
life
believing
that
we
cannot
do
something,
just
because
we
failed
at
it
once
before?
__________
We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle(斗争)
in
life.
21.
What
did
the
writer
see
in
the
village?
A.
Chains.
B.
Elephants.
C.
Cages.
D.
Farmers.
22.
Why
do
the
elephants
never
try
to
break
free
from
the
ropes?
A.
Because
they
think
they
can
not.
B.
Because
they
are
too
old
to
do
it.
C.
Because
they
like
their
living
places.
D.
Because
they
get
on
well
with
the
trainer.
23.
How
did
the
man
feel
after
he
heard
what
the
trainer
said?
A.
Moved.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Angry.
D.
Nervous.
24.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
missing
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Failing
is
part
of
learning.
B.
We
should
be
different
from
others.
C.
Helping
animals
is
helping
ourselves.
D.
Traveling
always
makes
people
relaxed.
25.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Pleasant
Trip.
B.
A
Cruel
Trainer.
C.
Elephant
Training.
D.
The
Elephant
Rope.
四、词汇运用(每小题2分,
共20分)
A.
用所给词的适当形式填空
26.
She
is
trying
__________(save)
wild
animals.
27.
The
__________(pollute)
of
the
environment
has
become
worse
recently.
28.
The
method
is
not
only
cruel
but
also__________(harm)
to
the
public.
29.
Chengdu
is
a
city
__________(know)
for
delicious
hot
food.
30.
Most
students
in
our
class
go
in
for
__________(science)
activities.
B.
根据首字母提示完成句子
31.
It's
too
expensive!
We
can't
a
to
pay
such
a
price.
32.
I
think
the
girl
has
a
lot
of
a
.
I
fall
in
love
with
her.
33.
I
produces
much
waste
which
pollutes
our
living
environment.
34.
Some
w
in
this
museum
are
made
of
metal.
35.
The
river
is
too
dirty.
There
is
a
lot
of
l
in
it.
五、书面表达(30分)
一次性筷子(one－off
chopsticks)的发明,
为人们的日常生活带来了许多便利。但是随着其使用量的增加,
它们也耗费了大量的森林资源,
同时对环境也造成了污染。所以,
我们国家逐渐禁止使用一次性筷子。但是,
也有人认为不应该完全禁止。请根据下面表格中的信息,
用英语写一篇短文。
项目
支持禁止
反对禁止
理由
1.
耗费大量的森林资源;
2.
污染环境;
3.
不少筷子并不干净,
对健康不利
1.
使用起来非常方便;
2.
干净,
有利于健康;
3.
用后就扔掉,
不用清洗,
节约水资源
个人观点
……
写作要求:
①内容完整,
可适当发挥;
②时态正确,
前后连贯;
③词数80—100,
开头已经给出,
不计入总词数。
One-off
chopsticks
are
very
popular,
but
now
____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Unit
8测试
一、1.
C
2.
C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。句意：在学校,
我们__________被教知识________怎样表现得好。neither.
.
.
nor.
.
.
意为“既不……也不……”;
either.
.
.
or.
.
.
意为“或者……或者……”;
not
only.
.
.
but
also.
.
.
意为“不仅……而且……”;
not.
.
.
but.
.
.
意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选C。
3.
B 4.
A 5.
D 6.
C
7.
B 点拨：考查句子的时态。句意：——嗨,
王宁！现在菏泽的天气怎么样？——很糟。整个上午都在下雨。由问句中的now可知,
用现在进行时。故选B。
8.
B 点拨：考查动词的辨析。空格所在句句意：现在越来越多的家庭能买得起小汽车了。support支持;
afford支付得起;
provide提供;
offer提供。结合句意可知选B。
9.
B 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。over意为“超过,
在上方”;
against意为“反对,
对抗”;
to意为“到,
朝,
向”;
at意为“在”。根据句意可知B项符合语境。
10.
C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。pay
back
偿还,
报复;
pay
off
付清;
pay
for为……付款,
为……付出代价;
pay
out付出(钱)。只有C项最符合题意。
二、11.
D 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。run
out意为“用完”;
put
out意为“扑灭”;
come
out意为“出版;
开花”;
find
out意为“发现;
找出”。由上文中“我从来没有希望过她出现在我的学校”可知,
是因为害怕同学们“发现”自己有一个“丑陋的”母亲。故选D。
12.
B 13.
A
14.
C 点拨：用语境联系法解答。everything意为“一切”;
something意为“某事”,
主要用于肯定句;
anything意为“任何事物”,
主要用于疑问句和否定句;
nothing意为“没有什么”。由without可知此处应用anything,
表示“母亲什么也没说就离开了”。故选C。
15.
C 点拨：用短语辨析法解答。worried意为“担心的”;
bad意为“糟糕的”;
good意为“好的”;
annoyed意为“恼怒的”。由下半句句意“我认为我没有怎么伤害到她的感受”可知,
此处是说“我”为说出了一直想说的话感到“愉快”。
16.
B 点拨：用语境联系法解答。break意为“打破”;
wake意为“弄醒”;
lose意为“丢失”;
see意为“看见”。由时间状语That
night可知是在深夜,
“我”应该是在睡觉,
可推知母亲是怕把我吵醒。故选B。
17.
D 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。luckily意为“幸运地”;
healthily意为“健康地”;
busily意为“忙碌地”;
happily意为“幸福地”。由前半句“我很成功”可知,
“我”生活得很“幸福”。故选D。
18.
A
19.
A 点拨：用语境联系法解答。so意为“因此”;
because意为“因为”;
or意为“否则”;
but意为“但是”。母亲因为不能忍受自己的孩子只有一只眼睛,
“所以”把自己的眼睛给了自己的孩子。
20.
B 点拨：用词义辨析法解答。dislike意为“不喜欢”;
love意为“爱”;
hate意为“恨”;
miss意为“想念”。母亲从未因为“我”的行为生过气,
也从未后悔过,
这一切显然是出于对孩子的“爱”。故选B。
三、21.
B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He
found
that
these
huge
elephants
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.
”可知,
作者在村庄里看到了大象。故选B。
22.
A 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,
大象在小的时候就被用同样粗细的绳子绑住,
那时它们挣脱不了绳子。长大后,
它们仍然认为不能挣脱绳子,
所以再也没有尝试过挣脱绳子。故选A。
23.
B 点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“How
could
it
be？”可知,
这个男子对驯兽师所说的话感到吃惊。故选B。
24.
A 点拨：推理判断题。根据全文内容并结合选项可知,
文中的故事告诉读者,
失败是学习的一部分,
做什么事情不要怕失败,
要多尝试,
故选A。
25.
D 点拨：标题概括题。根据全文内容可知,
本文主要讲述了大象被一根细绳拴住的故事。故选D。
四、A 26.
to
save 27.
pollution 28.
harmful
29.
known 点拨：过去分词作后置定语。
30.
scientific
B 31.
afford 32.
advantages 33.
Industry 34.
works
35.
litter
五、范文：
One－off
chopsticks
are
very
popular,
but
now
using
them
causes
some
problems.
Some
people
think
we
shouldn't
use
one－off
chopsticks
any
more.
On
the
one
hand,
we
need
to
use
a
lot
of
wood
to
make
them.
On
the
other
hand,
they
pollute
the
environment
after
we
use
them.
What's
worse,
many
one－off
chopsticks
are
not
clean
enough
for
people
to
use.
They
are
bad
for
our
health.
But
others
think
we
should
keep
using
one－off
chopsticks.
Because
it
is
very
convenient
to
use
them.
Next,
one－off
chopsticks
are
much
cleaner
and
healthier
than
the
traditional
chopsticks
which
can
be
used
and
washed
again
and
again.
And
using
one－off
chopsticks
can
help
us
save
water
because
we
don't
need
to
wash
them.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
use
fewer
one－off
chopsticks
so
that
we
can
save
more
trees.
And
we
should
also
use
clean
chopsticks
to
keep
healthy.
高分点评：
本文运用了“四步三要素法”来完成短文。短文先写出问题所在。然后用Some
people
think.
.
.
说出支持禁止的观点。再用But.
.
.
写出反对禁止的观点。最后写出自己的观点,
使文章显得更有条理。
本文的添彩点：①开头简洁明了,
运用“but
now
using
them
causes
some
problems”直奔主题。②比较灵活地运用了on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand,
next
之类的词(组),
使短文富有逻辑,
充满活力。③比较巧妙地运用了定语从句“Next,
one－off
chopsticks
are
much
cleaner
and
healthier
than
the
traditional
chopsticks
which
can
be
used
and
washed
again
and
again.
”来描述一次性筷子和传统筷子之间的区别。Unit
8听力
限时：20分钟 满分：20分
一、听句子,
选图片,
每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
1.
A
B
C
2.
A
B
C
3.
A
B
C
4.
A
B
C
5.
A
B
C
二、听五段对话和五个问题,
选择正确的答案,
每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
6.
A.
Manatees.
B.
Tigers.
C.
Pandas.
7.
A.
It
was
made
of
old
jeans.
B.
Her
mother
bought
it
for
her.
C.
The
woman
bought
the
bag
in
the
shop.
8.
A.
The
trees
must
be
taken
good
care
of.
B.
The
trees
must
be
watered
well.
C.
The
trees
must
be
planted.
9.
A.
Monkeys.
B.
Rabbits.
C.
Dogs.
10.
A.
Recycling
paper
is
difficult.
B.
Recycling
paper
is
easy.
C.
Recycling
is
useless.
三、听对话和问题,
选择正确的答案,
每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
11.
A.
She
is
going
to
listen
to
a
speech.
B.
She
is
going
to
give
a
speech.
C.
She
isn't
going
to
do
anything.
12.
A.
Use
water
as
much
as
possible.
B.
Stop
driving
cars.
C.
Take
buses
more.
13.
A.
Keep
the
lights
on.
B.
Turn
off
the
lights.
C.
Leave
the
classroom
without
doing
anything.
14.
A.
He
thinks
the
animals
should
live
in
the
cages.
B.
He
agrees
with
the
woman.
C.
He
thinks
animals
should
live
in
the
wild.
15.
A.
He
thinks
the
material
should
be
thrown
away.
B.
He
thinks
the
material
can
be
used
again.
C.
He
thinks
the
material
is
useless.
四、听短文,
完成下列各题,
短文读两遍(每小题1分,
共5分)
16.
What
is
the
man
calling
for?
A.
He
wants
to
know
something
about
the
zoo.
B.
He
wants
to
buy
a
ticket
to
the
zoo.
C.
He
wants
to
send
some
animals
to
the
zoo.
17.
When
was
the
National
Zoo
first
opened?
A.
In
1899.
B.
In
1809.
C.
In
1889.
18.
Where
is
the
National
Zoo?
A.
In
Northwest
Wellington.
B.
In
Northwest
Washington.
C.
In
Southwest
Washington.
19.
Is
it
open
from
8:
00
a.
m.
to
6:
00
p.
m.
every
day?
A.
Yes,
it
is.
B.
No,
it
isn't.
C.
Sorry,
I
don't
know.
20.
Why
is
the
National
Zoo
so
special?
A.
There
are
many
kinds
of
animals.
B.
It
was
first
opened
over
a
century
ago.
C.
Anybody
can
go
inside
for
free.
Unit
8
听力
一、1～5：BACBA
二、6～10：AABCA
三、11～15：BCBCB
四、16～20：ACBBC
1
