Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 复习课件（共59张PPT）附真题

(共59张PPT)
Unit
7
What’s
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?复习课件
人教版
八年级下册
1.
与……一样大
2.
最古老的国家之一
3.
随意地做某事
4.
据我所知
5.
人造物体
6.
的组成部分
7.
最高的山脉
8.
在世界上
9.
其他任何一座山
10.
在所有的咸水湖中
11.
跨越…
…
1.
as
big
as
2.
one
of
the
oldest
countries
3.
feel
free
to
do
sth.
4.
as
far
as
I
know
5.
man-made
objects
6.
part
of...
......
7.
the
highest
mountain
8.
in
the
world
9.
any
other
mountain
10.
of
all
the
salt
lakes
11.
run
along
词组复习
12.
冰冻的天气
13.
呼吸空气
14.
第一个做某事的人
15.
面临危险
16.
放弃做某事
17.
实现某人的梦想
18.
自然界力量
19.
到达顶峰
20.
虽然;尽管
21.
在出生的时候
22.
醒着
12.
freezing
weather
13.
take
in
air
14.
the
first
people
to
do
sth.
15.
in
the
face
of
difficulties
16.
give
up
doing
sth.
17.
achieve
one’
s
dream
18.
the
forces
of
nature
19.
reach
the
top
20.
even
though
21.
at
birth
22.
be
awake
23.
兴奋地跑过去
24.
撞到某人
25.
摔倒
26.
照顾;照料
27.
每两年
28.
砍伐林木
29.
濒危动物
30.
大熊猫越来越少
31.
处于危险之中
32.
拯救这些动物的重要性
23.
run
over
with
excitement
24.
walk
into
sb.
25.
fall
over
26.
take
care
of
27.
every
two
years
28.
cut
down
the
forests
29.
endangered
animals
30.
fewer
and
fewer
pandas
31.
be
in
danger
32.
the
importance
of
saving
these
animals
What's
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world?
Qomolangma.
How
high
is
Qomolangma?
It's
8,844.43
meters
high.
It’s
higher
than
any
other
mountain.
Which
is
the
deepest
salt
lake
in
the
world?
The
Caspian
Sea
is
the
deepest
of
all
the
salt
lakes.
Did
you
know
that
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world?
Yes,
I
did.
It's
much
older
than
the
US.
Grammar
Focus
语法复习
大多数形容词有三个级。
1.
原级:
Structure
:
as
...
as...
像..….一样
e.g.
Tim
is
as
tall
as
Tom.
2.
比较级
(用于两者之间的比较):
Structure：形容词比较级＋
than
...
e.g.
This
box
is
bigger
than
that
one.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
3.
最高级(用于三者或三者以上的比较):
Structure:
the
+
形容词的最高级＋of
/
in
...
e.g.
Tom
is
the
heaviest
in
our
class.
He
is
the
most
popular
in
our
school.
三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度时，用“the
+
最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如：
Zhang
Hua
is
the
tallest
of
the
three.
He
works
(the)
hardest
in
his
class.
最高级的用法
2.
最高级可被序数词所修饰。例如：
How
much
did
the
second
most
expensive
hat
cost?
3.
表示“最高程度”的形容词，如
excellent，extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比较级。
4.
形容词最高级修饰作表语或介词宾语的名词、代词时，被修饰的词往往省略。
e.g.
He
is
the
tallest
(boy)
in
his
class.
5.
作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。
e.g.
Of
all
the
boys
he
came
(the)
earliest.
比较级考点
①
比较级修饰问题
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still,
much,
a
lot,
far
等可修饰比较级。
e.g.
Tom
is
a
little
taller
than
Jim.
This
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
②
两者相比
e.g.
The
weather
in
Beijing
is
colder
than
that
in
Xi’an.
Our
school
is
bigger
than
yours.
③
the
+
比较级
e.g.
Lucy
is
the
fatter
of
the
two
girls.
④
“a/an
+
比较级”?表示“又一，再一”
e.g.
Lily
has
a
doll,
but
she
wants?a
bigger
one.
⑤
隐性比较（没有than的情况）
e.g.
Who
runs
faster,
Lucy
or
Lily?
You’d
better
come
earlier
next
time.
He
worked
hard
last
term,
but
he
works
even
harder
this
term.
⑥
越来越......
比较级
+
and
+
比较级
b.
the
+
比较级
+
句子，the
+
比较级
+
句子
e.g.
It’s
getting
colder
and
colder.
The
more
you
exercise,
the
better
you
are.
2.
最高级考点
说明：形容词的最高级前必须加the；副词的最高级前省略the。
①
范围问题
e.g.
Tom
is
the
tallest
student
in
the
class.
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
②
“......之一”问题
e.g.
Beijing
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
the
world.
③
“the
+
序数词
+
最高级”
e.g.
I
think
he
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
his
class.
3.
比较级和最高级的转换
e.g.
Tom
is
the
tallest
student
in
the
class.
=
Tom
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
the
class.
=
Tom
is
taller
than
all
the
other
students
in
the
class.
=
No
other
students
are
taller
than
Tom.
总结：①
any
other
+
名词单数?
??
?②
the
other
+
名词复数
同级比较
①
as
+
adj./adv.
+
as
e.g.
She
is
as
thin
as
Lily.
He
writes
as
carefully
as
Linda.
②
not
+
as/so
+
adj./adv.
+
as
e.g.
Tony
didn’t
run
so
fast
as
Carter.
难点复习
Language
points
1、…8,844
meters
high.
…8,844米高
…
meters
high
(long,
wide…)
……米高（长，宽……)。
英语表示“有多长（宽，高……）”时，一般将数词和数量单位放在表示长宽高的形容词前作状语。
e.g.
The
wall
is
1.7
metres
wide.
2.
Feel
free
to
ask
me
anything
on
today’s
Great
Wall
tour.
在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。
feel
free是英语口语中一个常用表达。若有人让你feel
free
to
do
something，就是让你无需拘束，只管按照自己的意愿去做某事。
e.g.
A:
Can
I
use
your
bathroom?
我可以用一下你的卫生间吗？
B:
Yes,
feel
free.
可以，请随意。
as
far
as
I
know是一个固定的表达方式，还可以说so
far
as
I
know，意思是“据我所知”。
3.
As
far
as
I
know,
there
are
no
man-made
objects
as
big
as
this.
据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了。
e.g.
As
far
as
I
know,
Jack’s
got
twin
sisters.
就我所知，杰克有一对孪生姐妹。
They’re
not
coming
today,
so
far
as
I
know.
他们今天不来了–
就我所知是这样的。
4.
One
of
the
world’s
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing,
…
“one
of
+
the
+
形容词的最高级
+
复数名词”，意为“最……之一”。如：
Miss
Wang
is
one
of
the
most
popular
teachers
in
our
school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
5.
It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.
It
is
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.，
it作形式主语
放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句
尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important，
difficult，
dangerous，
necessary，
useful，
possible等，用
来对to
do
sth.
进行说明。此句型可以
转换成To
do
sth.
is
+
adj.。
6.
Even
more
serious
difficulties
include
freezing
weather
conditions
and
heavy
storms.
difficulty
既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
e.g.
It
is
important
to
study
English
well.
学好英语很困难。
It’s
very
difficult
to
climb
Qomolangma.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概
念，即：各式各样的
“困难，难题，难
事”，如：
If
you
have
any
difficulties,
you
can
call
me
for
help.
如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话求助好了。
作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸
苦”，如：
She
had
great
difficulty
in
understanding
him.
她很难理解他说的话。
7.
The
spirit
of
these
climbers
shows
us
that
we
should
never
give
up
trying
to
achieve
our
dreams.
give
up
意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可
以放在
give
和
up
之间，也可以放在
up
之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只
能放在
give
和
up
之间。如：
My
uncle
wants
to
give
up
drinking
wine.
我叔叔想戒酒。
Although
English
isn’t
easy
to
learn,
I
won’t
give
it
up.
虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。
8.
Why
do
so
many
people
try
to
climb
this
mountain
even
though
it
is
dangerous?
even
though
用作从属连词，意为“即使；
尽管”，相当于even
if，引导让步状语从
句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：
Mr.
Wang
will
come
on
time
even
though
it
rains.
尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。
9.
At
birth,
a
baby
panda
is
about…
birth
v.
出生
at
birth
出生时
e.g.
Man’s
nature?at
birth?is
good.
人之初，性本善。
give
birth
to…
生（孩子）；产生
e.g.
My
aunt?gave
birth
to?a
beautiful
baby
girl
yesterday.
昨天我婶婶生下一个漂亮的小女孩。
10.
A
panda
can
live
up
to
20
to
30
years.
up
to
到达（数量，程度等）；不多于
e.g.
In
some
area
of
Africa,
children
get
educated
up
to
12
years
old.
在非洲的一些地区，孩子最多受教
育到12岁。
11.
…they
run
over
with
excitement
and
some
of
them
even
walk
into
their
friends
and
fall
over!
run
over
跑上前去
over
adv.穿越；从……的一边到另一边
e.g.
She
ran
over
to
say
hello,
but
I
didn’t
recognize
her.
她跑过来打招呼，但我没有认出她来。
walk
into
（走路时意外）撞上
e.g.
As
he
was
thinking
too
deeply
and
not
playing
attention
to
where
he
was
going,
he
walked
straight
into
a
tree.
由于他陷入深思，没有注意看路，径直撞到了一棵树上。
fall
over
摔倒；倒下
e.g.
Don’t
run
too
fast,
or
you
might
fall
over.
别跑的太快，要不你会摔跤的。
fall
over
something
被某物绊倒
e.g.
Tommy
fell
over
the
dog
and
broke
his
front
teeth.
Tommy被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了
门牙。
12.
Scientists
say
there
are
now
fewer
than
2,000
pandas
living
in
the
remaining
forests.
living
in
the
remaining
forests
是一个现在
分词短语，用做定语，修饰pandas。
e.g.
the
girls
singing
under
the
tree
树下唱歌的女孩们
the
women
washing
clothes
by
the
river
河边洗衣服的女人们
巩固练习
Exercises
1.
I
saw
lots
of
　　　　(旅行者)
taking
photos
there.
2.
He
　　　　(重)
about
thirty
kilograms
when
he
was
five
years
old.
3.（2019贵州铜仁）It’s
our
duty
to
__________
(保护)
the
environment.
4.
These
two
　　　　(正方形)
are
similar
to
those
in
your
room.
5.（2019四川广安）
It’s
cold
outside,so
you
should
put
on
a
______
(厚的)
sweater.
tourists
weighed
protect
squares
thick
单词复习
根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
6.（2019山东济宁）China
is
the
biggest
country
in
A_______.
7.
This
is
my
favorite
novel.
It
i　　　　　five
parts.
8.
The
p
____________
of
China
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
9.
Pandas
like
eating
b
____________.
10.
The
scientists
are
doing
some
r
_____________
about
pandas.
sia
ncludes
opulation
amboo
esearch
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
This
shark
(鲨鱼)
looks
　　　　
(huge)
than
that
one.
2.
Russia
is
one
of
the
　　　　(ancient)
countries
in
the
world.
3.
Of
all
the
lakes,
the
lake
in
our
village
is
the
__________(deep).
4.
Is
the
population
of
France
　　　　
(small)
than
that
of
China?
5.
Which
river
is
the
　　　　(wide),
the
Yellow
River,
the
Yangtze
River
or
the
Amazon
River?
huger
most
ancient
deepest
smaller
widest
6．The
cinema
is
too
______
(freeze),
so
I
need
to
wear
a
sweater.
7．His
father
works
in
a
zoo
as
an
animal
______
(keep).
8．His
dog
died
because
of
a
kind
of
serious
______
(ill).
9．They
were
proud
(骄傲的)
of
their
children‘s
________(achieve)．
10．When
I
saw
a
plane
flying
in
the
sky,
I
jumped
with
________
(excite)．
freezing
keeper
illness
achievements
excitement
1.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?
How
did
the
old
woman_______
_______？
2．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。
_____
_____
_____
____
_______，this
is
the
biggest
cinema
in
our
city．
3．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。
We
can________
_________to
eat
anything
in
the
restaurant．
4．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。
A
young
man________
________an
old
man．
5．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。
Every
two
hours________
________，you
must
take
the
medicine
once．
fall
down/over
As
far
as
I
know
feel
free
walked
into
or
so
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.(2019广西河池)Linda
is
__________of
the
three
girls,
but
she
is
the
tallest.
A.
young
B.
younger
C.
youngest
D.
the
youngest
2.(2019上海)Shanghai
is
one
of
____in
the
world.
A.
the
biggest
cities
B.
biggest
cities
C.
the
biggest
city
D.
bigger
cities
单项选择
3.（2019四川德阳）—Is
French
easy
to
learn?
—No,
I
think
it's
______than
English.
A.
more
difficult
B.
most
difficult
C.
difficult
D.
much
difficult
4.(2019黑龙江绥化)Bill
says,
“Robinson
Crusoe
is
________
interesting
than
Tom
Sawyer.”
A.
very
more
B.
more
much
C.
much
more
5.（2019新疆）The
_________
we
do
for
other
people,
the
_________
we
will
be
A.
much:
happier
B.
more;
happy
C.
more:
happier
D.
most:
happiest
6.（2018湖南长沙）—Do
the
twins
look
the
same？
—No.
Jane
is
____
taller
than
Claire.
A.
little
B.
more
C.
a
little
7.(2019广西百色)Wang
Wei
speaks
English
as_____as
Yang
Lan．
They
both
study
English
hard．
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
8.（2019四川达州）—___is
the
population
of
China，Jack？
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment，
it
is
about___．
A.
How
many；1，400
million
B.
What；1，400
million
C.
What；140
million
D.
How
many；140
million
9.The
government
is
trying
to
do
something
to
protect
people
_____
cutting
down
trees.
A.
for
B.
in
C.
at
D.
from
10.---Does
your
pens
_____
this
one?
---Yes.
I
have
five
pens,
_____
the
black
one.
A.
include;
include
B.
include;
including
C.
including;
including
D.
including;
include
11.Let’s
open
the
windows
and
_____
some
fresh
air.
A.
take
in
B.
take
out
C.
take
away
D.
take
off
12.---How
can
I
_____
my
dreams,
Mr.
Lee?
---Working
hard
is
the
only
way
to
make
your
dreams
______.
A.
achieve;
come
true
B.
achieve;
achieve
C.
come
true;
come
true
D.
come
true;
achieve
13.---Do
you
know
the
_____
of
the
manatee?
---It
_____
about
1,000
kilos.
A.
weight;
weighs
B.
weight;
weight
C.
weigh;
weighs
D.
weigh;
weight
14.The
boy
walked
_______
his
friends
and
fell
down.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
into
D.
on
16.It's
really
___________
that
a
tortoise
can
___________
150
years
old.
A.
amazed;
live
B.
amazed;
live
up
to
C.
amazing;
live
up
to
D.
amazing;
live
for
15.（2019湖北恩施州）All
the
foreign
kids
don’t
feel
lonely
______
they
are
alone
in
China.
A.
even
though
B.
since
C.
unless
17.Funtawild
Adventure
is
very
popular
and
____________
tourists
visit
it
year
by
year.
more
and
more
B.
fewer
and
fewer
C.
less
and
less
D.
more
or
less
18.This
park
is
about
5000
square
kilometers
____________size.
A.
On
B.
at
C.
of
D.
in
19.Who
is
________
of
the
two
girls?
the
tallest
B.
taller
C.
the
taller
D.
tallest
20.The
apples
on
this
tree
are
bigger
than
________on
that
tree．
A．that
B．those
C．ones
D．This
书面表达：
做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80词左右,恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当发挥。
作文写一写
【典例1】
Great
China
Dear
Dave,
I’m
happy
to
be
your
pen
pal.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
China.
China
is
the
biggest
country
in
Asia.
It’s
almost
as
big
as
the
USA.
China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
The
people
here
are
friendly
and
hard-working.
The
Yangtze
River
is
one
of
the
longest
rivers
in
the
world.
China
is
over
5000
years
old.
It
has
a
much
longer
history
than
the
US.
The
Qomolangma
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world.
I
love
China
very
much.
Welcome
to
China
and
play
with
me.
Yours,
Li
Lei
【范文】
【典例2】
本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?
2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?
3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
China!
I’m
glad
to
be
your
guide
today.
We
will
see
lovely
pandas
soon.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
pandas.
…
【范文】
Ladies
and
gentlemen,
Welcome
to
China!
I’m
glad
to
be
your
guide
today.We
will
see
lovely
pandas
soon.Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
pandas.
Pandas
are
white
and
black.
They
are
very
cute
and
friendly
to
people.
They
feed
on
bamboo.
They
mainly
live
in
some
forests
and
mountains
in
Sichuan
Province.
Now
pandas
are
becoming
fewer
and
fewer.
So
the
Chinese
government
is
thinking
about
ways
to
protect
them.
People
build
many
research
bases
to
care
for
baby
pandas.
Some
education
programs
also
send
people
to
schools
to
tell
children
about
the
importance
of
saving
pandas.
Besides
these,
the
government
is
also
planting
more
bamboo
trees
so
there
will
be
more
forests
for
pandas
to
live
in.?
谢谢
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