高考英语虚拟语气讲解及练习（有答案）
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文档简介
高中英语语法难点之：
虚拟语气
教学目标：让学生了解虚拟语气的定义和用法
教学重点：条件从句的虚拟语气
教学难点：混合虚拟和if
only结构句型
Step
1
Revision:
the
usage
of
can,
could
,
shall,
should,
may,
might,
must
Step
2.
The
presentation
of
the
new
material
虚拟语气的使用条件：与事实相反，要用虚拟语气
虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法介绍如下：
A).条件从句的虚拟语气
条件从句的谓语动词
主句的谓语动词
与现在事实相反
be---were/
动词---过去式[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
would/
should/
might/
could
+
do
与过去事实相反
过去完成式
would/
should/
might/
could
+
have
done
与将来事实相反
were
to/
should
+
do/
动词---过去式
would/
should/
might/
could
+
do
Eg.
如果我是你，我就不看电视了.
If
I
were
you,
I
should/would
not
watch
TV.
如果我做完家庭作业，我就去参加晚会.
If
I
did/had
done
my
homework,
I
would
go/have
gone
to
the
party.
如果你昨天晚上不看电视，就不会迟到了.
If
you
hadn’t
gone
to
the
cinema,
you
would
not
have
been
late
for
class.[来源:学科网]
如果你努力地学习的话，你就会考试及格了。
If
you
had
studied
harder,
you
would
have
passed
the
exam.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
The
plants
in
our
garden__________better
if
it
had
not
rained
so
much
last
year.
A.had
grown
B.would
have
grown
C.were
growing
D.would
grow
Note:
a).条件从句中if
的省略，要倒装
如果条件从句的谓语动词包含有were或助动词、情态动词had,should,could，有时可将连词if省去，而将
条件从句的主语置于were,had,should,could之后。这种用法主要用于书面语，如：
a.与现在相反：If
I
were
you
(=Were
I
you)
,
I
would
go
with
him.
[来源:学#科#网]
???
b.与过去相反：If
I
had
had
time
then
(=Had
I
had
time
then),
I
would
have
gone
with
you.
???
c.与将来相反：If
I
were
to
visit/should
visit/visited
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow,
(=Were
I
to
/Should
I
visit
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow),
I
would
take
my
son
with
me.
???
注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：
???
（误）Weren’t
I
here
now,
I
would
be
in
the
bus.
???
（正）Were
I
not
here
now,
I
would
be
in
the
bus.
b).without
可以代替条件从句
Eg.没有水和空气，我们就不能生存。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
We
would
not
live
without
water
or
air.
c)
混合虚拟条件句
???
如果条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的
时间加以调整。这种句子叫做混合虚拟条件句。如：
???
If
he
had
followed
my
advice,he
would
be
quite
all
rightnow.（从句述说过去，主句述说现在）
If
China
had
not
been
liberated,the
working
people
wouldstill
be
leading
a
miserable
life.（
从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句说明与现在的事实相反）
d)
省略主句，只保留if(only)的条件句
???
虚拟条件句中的表示结果的主句有时形式上可以省略，但意义仍然存在。这
种句子只保留一个if(only)条
件从句，表达说话人的强烈愿望。如：If(only)she
were
my
sister！她是我的妹妹就好了！
e)
用but或but
for引导含蓄条件句（but后跟从句，but
for后跟短语:
假如没有,
要不是）
???
But
for
your
help,our
experiment
wouldn’t
have
been
sosuccessful.
???
假如没有你们的帮助，我们的实验是不会如此成功的。
???
But
for
the
storm,we
should
have
arrived
earlier.
???
要不是碰到暴雨我们会到得早一些。
???
We
would
have
invited
them
to
the
dance,but
they
were
too
busy.
???
要不是他们太忙，我们会邀请他们来参加舞会的。
???
此句可改写为：If
they
had
not
been
so
busy,we
would
haveinvited
them
to
the
dance.
???
But
that
he
is
in
hospital,He
would
go
abroad
for
hissummer
vacation.
???
要不是生病住院，他就出国度暑假了。
???
该句可改写为：If
he
wereint
in
hospital,he
would
go
abroadfor
his
summer
vacatiom.
f)
"If?only?..."这是一种特殊句式结构
一、"If
only..."用于感叹句中,是一个保留条件句,省略了主句的形式。用来表示某人对某事的一种强烈愿望或未实现的条件,其意为"但愿……;真希望……;要是……就好了"。常用于虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。
If?only?she?were?my?sister!?如果她是我姐姐该多好啊!
(=How?fine?it?would?be?if?she?were?my?sister!)
"If?only..."引导的从句谓语动词形式分以下几种:
1.?If?only后常接一般过去时,表示对现在的一种难以实现的愿望。
如:1)If?only?I?had?that?book!?我要是有那本书就好了。
=How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?I?had?the?book?(but?I?haven't?the?book).
2)If?only?I?were?younger!?要是我年轻点儿就好了!
=How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?I?were?younger!?(but?I?am?not?younger)
3)If?only?my?mother?were?here?now!?要是我母亲现在在这儿就好了。
(but?she?isn't?here?now)
4)How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?they?could?find?a?way?to?get?to?the?room!他们要是能够找到一条通道进入那个房间该多好啊!
2.
If
only后常接过去完成时,表示过去没有实现的愿望。
如:1)?If?only?you?had?worked?with?greater?care!?你当时干活时要是再认真些就好了!
(but?you?didn't?work?with?greater?care)
2)?If?only?we?had?arrived?in?time,?we?would?not?have?missed?the?train!?要是我们及时赶到,就不
会误车了。(but?we?didn't?arrive?in?time)
3.?If?only后常用过去将来时表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。
如:If?only?she?would?win!但愿她能赢!
二、If
only有时也可引导陈述语气的真实条件句,意思为"只要……"。
If?only?it?clears?up,?we'll?go.?只要天一放晴,我们就去。
与此句型容易混淆的还有一种结构"only
if...",only置于if前表示强调if条件,意为"只要……",用于引导陈述语气的真实条件句。
Only?if?you?study?hard,?you?will?pass?the?test.?只要你努力学习,就会通过考试。
B).宾语从句的虚拟语气
a).wish+宾语从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
过去完成式
eg.
I
wish
I
were
a
bird
flying
freely
in
the
sky.
I
wish
you
passed
the
entrance
exam.
I
wish
you
hadn’t
been
absent
yesterday.
b).表示请求，命令，建议的动词后(一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand,
require,
request,ask)
谓语动词---(should)+do
eg.我们建议她去看医生。
We
suggested
that
she
(should)
go
to
see
a
doctor.
例外情况：suggestion，insist后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题．
suggest作为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气
insist作为“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气
eg.The
smile
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
succeeded
in
the
task.
我们坚持他应该去看医生。(坚持要sb做)
We
insisted
that
he
(should)
go
to
see
a
doctor.
We
insisted
that
old
Li
was
an
advanced
worker
in
our
company.
Jane's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
ill
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
______
a
medical
examination.
A.be;should
have
B.was;have
C.should
be;had
D.was;has
C).主语从句的虚拟语气
It
is
important/necessary/strange+that+主+(should)
do.
Eg.
It
is
necessary
that
we
(should)
master
a
foreign
language
to
find
a
good
job.
D).状语从句的虚拟语气
a).方式从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
谓语动词---过去完成式
eg.她很悲伤仿佛整个世界都背叛了她。
She
felt
upset
and
sad
as
if/as
though
the
whole
world
had
turned
against
her.
b).让步从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
谓语动词---
过去完成式
eg.即使他向我道歉，我也不会原谅他。
Even
if/Even
though
he
apologized
to
me,
I
wouldn’t
pardon
him.
E).it
is
(high,about)
time+从句的虚拟语气从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是
1.用过去时态表示虚拟．
Or
2.should
+
动词原形，should
不能省．常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It
is
(high,about)
time
for+sth.
for
sb
to
do.
that
+clause(谓语动词---
be---were/
动词用过去时或should+V)
eg.我们该回家了.
It
is
time
(that)we
went/should
go
home.
Step3:
Practise
1
He
suggested
that
the
meeting
?????????put
off.
??
A.
not
be
????????????????????
B.
should
not????????????????
C.
wouldn’t???????????????
D.
be
not
2
What
would
have
happened
if
you
?????????her
child?
??
A.
hadn’t
helped
??????????
B.
couldn’t
help?????????????
C.
wouldn’t
help????????
D.
didn’t
help
3
It
is
strange
that
he
?????????so.
??
A.
thinks??????????????????????
B.
think????????????????????????
C.
thought?????????????????
D.
will
think
4
If
I
?????????with
her
last
summer,
I
?????????with
her
now.
??
A.?
worked…am
getting
on
very
well???
B.?had
worked…would
get
on
very
well
??
C.?
had
worked…
would
have
got
on
very
well?
D.?had
worked…will
get
on
very
well
5
I
wish
I
?????????my
uncle
yesterday.
??
A.
met??????????????????????????
B.
have
met??????????????????
C.
would
meet???????????
D.
had
met
6
The
old
professor
gave
orders
that
the
experiment
?????????before
6.
??
A.
was
finished
???????????
B.
will
finish?????????????????
??
C.
be
finished????????????
D.
shall
be
finished
7
It’s
high
time
he
?????????home.
??
A.
goes
???????????????????????
B.
went????????????????????????
C.
will
go??????
D.
is
going
to
go
8
?????????you
succeed
and
?????????you
be
healthy.
??
A.
May…may???????????????
B.
Wish…wish??????????????
C.
Hope…hope??????????
D.
Should…may
9
Galileo
insisted
that
the
earth
?????????round
the
sun.
??
A.
should
move
???????????
B.
move???????????????????????
C.
moves
?????????????????
D.A
or
B
10
I
was
very
busy
yesterday,
otherwise
I
?????????to
the
meeting.
??
A.
came???????????????????????
B.
would
come
????????????
C.
had
come
????????????
D.
would
have
come
11
Supposing
the
weather
?????????bad,
where
would
they
go?
??
A.
will
be?
??????????????????
B.
is?????????????????????????????
C.
were?????????????????????
D.
be
12
?????????your
letter,
I
would
have
started
off
two
days
ago.
??
A.
If
I
received???????????B.
Should
I
receive??????C.
If
I
could
have
received??
D.
Had
I
received
13
If
only
I
?????????to
my
parents’
advice!
??
A.
listening???????????????????
B.
listen????????????????????????
C.
am
listening???????????
D.
had
listened
14
If
it
?????????rain
next
week,
the
farmers
could
still
have
a
good
harvest.
??
A.
should
????????????????????
B.
could???????????????????????
C.
would???????????????????
D.
might
15
---Why
didn’t
you
come
to
the
party
yesterday?
?
?
---I
?????????,
but
an
unexpected
visitor
came
to
see
me.
??
A.
did???????????????????????????
B.
would??????????????????????
C.
had
?????????????????????
D.
was
going
to
16
I’d
rather
you
?????????me
the
news.
??
A.
not
tell
????????????????????
B.
not
to
tell
????????????????
C.
didn’t
tell
?????????????
D.
hadn’t
told
17
I
?????????to
stay
there
for
one
more
week,
but
I
changed
my
mind.
??
A.
would
have
hoped?????
B.
was
hoping???????????????
C.
had
hoped?????????????
D.
hoped
18
His
silence
at
the
meeting
suggested
that
he
??????????to
your
plan.
??
A.
shouldn’t
agree?????????
B.
wouldn’t
agree??????????
C.
hadn’t
agreed?????????
D.
didn’t
agree
19
He
?????????the
job
well,
but
he
?????????so
careless.
??
A.
hadn’t
done,
had
been????????????????????????????????????B.
could
have
done,
was
??
C.
could
do,
was???????????????????????????????????????????????
D.
had
done,
had
been
20
Li
Ling
acted
that
way
as
though
he
?????????a
foreigner.
??
A.
were
??????????????????????
B.
had
been
?????????????????C.
should
be
?????????????
D.
is
Keys:??
1-5
AABBD??
6-10
CBACD??
11-15
CDDAD??
16-20
CCDBA
虚拟语气
教学目标：让学生了解虚拟语气的定义和用法
教学重点：条件从句的虚拟语气
教学难点：混合虚拟和if
only结构句型
Step
1
Revision:
the
usage
of
can,
could
,
shall,
should,
may,
might,
must
Step
2.
The
presentation
of
the
new
material
虚拟语气的使用条件：与事实相反，要用虚拟语气
虚拟语气的定义：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，对虚拟语气在各种句式中的用法介绍如下：
A).条件从句的虚拟语气
条件从句的谓语动词
主句的谓语动词
与现在事实相反
be---were/
动词---过去式[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
would/
should/
might/
could
+
do
与过去事实相反
过去完成式
would/
should/
might/
could
+
have
done
与将来事实相反
were
to/
should
+
do/
动词---过去式
would/
should/
might/
could
+
do
Eg.
如果我是你，我就不看电视了.
If
I
were
you,
I
should/would
not
watch
TV.
如果我做完家庭作业，我就去参加晚会.
If
I
did/had
done
my
homework,
I
would
go/have
gone
to
the
party.
如果你昨天晚上不看电视，就不会迟到了.
If
you
hadn’t
gone
to
the
cinema,
you
would
not
have
been
late
for
class.[来源:学科网]
如果你努力地学习的话，你就会考试及格了。
If
you
had
studied
harder,
you
would
have
passed
the
exam.[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
The
plants
in
our
garden__________better
if
it
had
not
rained
so
much
last
year.
A.had
grown
B.would
have
grown
C.were
growing
D.would
grow
Note:
a).条件从句中if
的省略，要倒装
如果条件从句的谓语动词包含有were或助动词、情态动词had,should,could，有时可将连词if省去，而将
条件从句的主语置于were,had,should,could之后。这种用法主要用于书面语，如：
a.与现在相反：If
I
were
you
(=Were
I
you)
,
I
would
go
with
him.
[来源:学#科#网]
???
b.与过去相反：If
I
had
had
time
then
(=Had
I
had
time
then),
I
would
have
gone
with
you.
???
c.与将来相反：If
I
were
to
visit/should
visit/visited
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow,
(=Were
I
to
/Should
I
visit
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow),
I
would
take
my
son
with
me.
???
注意：在否定句中not不可提至主语前，如：
???
（误）Weren’t
I
here
now,
I
would
be
in
the
bus.
???
（正）Were
I
not
here
now,
I
would
be
in
the
bus.
b).without
可以代替条件从句
Eg.没有水和空气，我们就不能生存。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
We
would
not
live
without
water
or
air.
c)
混合虚拟条件句
???
如果条件从句的动作和主句的动作不是同时发生，主句和从句的谓语动词的形式应分别根据各自所表示的
时间加以调整。这种句子叫做混合虚拟条件句。如：
???
If
he
had
followed
my
advice,he
would
be
quite
all
rightnow.（从句述说过去，主句述说现在）
If
China
had
not
been
liberated,the
working
people
wouldstill
be
leading
a
miserable
life.（
从句表示与过去的事实相反，主句说明与现在的事实相反）
d)
省略主句，只保留if(only)的条件句
???
虚拟条件句中的表示结果的主句有时形式上可以省略，但意义仍然存在。这
种句子只保留一个if(only)条
件从句，表达说话人的强烈愿望。如：If(only)she
were
my
sister！她是我的妹妹就好了！
e)
用but或but
for引导含蓄条件句（but后跟从句，but
for后跟短语:
假如没有,
要不是）
???
But
for
your
help,our
experiment
wouldn’t
have
been
sosuccessful.
???
假如没有你们的帮助，我们的实验是不会如此成功的。
???
But
for
the
storm,we
should
have
arrived
earlier.
???
要不是碰到暴雨我们会到得早一些。
???
We
would
have
invited
them
to
the
dance,but
they
were
too
busy.
???
要不是他们太忙，我们会邀请他们来参加舞会的。
???
此句可改写为：If
they
had
not
been
so
busy,we
would
haveinvited
them
to
the
dance.
???
But
that
he
is
in
hospital,He
would
go
abroad
for
hissummer
vacation.
???
要不是生病住院，他就出国度暑假了。
???
该句可改写为：If
he
wereint
in
hospital,he
would
go
abroadfor
his
summer
vacatiom.
f)
"If?only?..."这是一种特殊句式结构
一、"If
only..."用于感叹句中,是一个保留条件句,省略了主句的形式。用来表示某人对某事的一种强烈愿望或未实现的条件,其意为"但愿……;真希望……;要是……就好了"。常用于虚拟语气的谓语动词形式。
If?only?she?were?my?sister!?如果她是我姐姐该多好啊!
(=How?fine?it?would?be?if?she?were?my?sister!)
"If?only..."引导的从句谓语动词形式分以下几种:
1.?If?only后常接一般过去时,表示对现在的一种难以实现的愿望。
如:1)If?only?I?had?that?book!?我要是有那本书就好了。
=How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?I?had?the?book?(but?I?haven't?the?book).
2)If?only?I?were?younger!?要是我年轻点儿就好了!
=How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?I?were?younger!?(but?I?am?not?younger)
3)If?only?my?mother?were?here?now!?要是我母亲现在在这儿就好了。
(but?she?isn't?here?now)
4)How?fine?it?would?be?if?only?they?could?find?a?way?to?get?to?the?room!他们要是能够找到一条通道进入那个房间该多好啊!
2.
If
only后常接过去完成时,表示过去没有实现的愿望。
如:1)?If?only?you?had?worked?with?greater?care!?你当时干活时要是再认真些就好了!
(but?you?didn't?work?with?greater?care)
2)?If?only?we?had?arrived?in?time,?we?would?not?have?missed?the?train!?要是我们及时赶到,就不
会误车了。(but?we?didn't?arrive?in?time)
3.?If?only后常用过去将来时表示将来不大可能实现的愿望。
如:If?only?she?would?win!但愿她能赢!
二、If
only有时也可引导陈述语气的真实条件句,意思为"只要……"。
If?only?it?clears?up,?we'll?go.?只要天一放晴,我们就去。
与此句型容易混淆的还有一种结构"only
if...",only置于if前表示强调if条件,意为"只要……",用于引导陈述语气的真实条件句。
Only?if?you?study?hard,?you?will?pass?the?test.?只要你努力学习,就会通过考试。
B).宾语从句的虚拟语气
a).wish+宾语从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
过去完成式
eg.
I
wish
I
were
a
bird
flying
freely
in
the
sky.
I
wish
you
passed
the
entrance
exam.
I
wish
you
hadn’t
been
absent
yesterday.
b).表示请求，命令，建议的动词后(一坚持(insist),二命令(order,command),三建议(suggest,propose,advise),四要求(demand,
require,
request,ask)
谓语动词---(should)+do
eg.我们建议她去看医生。
We
suggested
that
she
(should)
go
to
see
a
doctor.
例外情况：suggestion，insist后从句中不用虚拟语气的问题．
suggest作为“表明，暗示”时，不用虚拟语气
insist作为“坚持认为”时，不用虚拟语气
eg.The
smile
on
his
face
suggested
that
he
succeeded
in
the
task.
我们坚持他应该去看医生。(坚持要sb做)
We
insisted
that
he
(should)
go
to
see
a
doctor.
We
insisted
that
old
Li
was
an
advanced
worker
in
our
company.
Jane's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
ill
and
her
parents
suggested
that
she
______
a
medical
examination.
A.be;should
have
B.was;have
C.should
be;had
D.was;has
C).主语从句的虚拟语气
It
is
important/necessary/strange+that+主+(should)
do.
Eg.
It
is
necessary
that
we
(should)
master
a
foreign
language
to
find
a
good
job.
D).状语从句的虚拟语气
a).方式从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
谓语动词---过去完成式
eg.她很悲伤仿佛整个世界都背叛了她。
She
felt
upset
and
sad
as
if/as
though
the
whole
world
had
turned
against
her.
b).让步从句
与现在/将来事实相反
谓语动词---
be---were/
动词---过去式
与过去事实相反
谓语动词---
过去完成式
eg.即使他向我道歉，我也不会原谅他。
Even
if/Even
though
he
apologized
to
me,
I
wouldn’t
pardon
him.
E).it
is
(high,about)
time+从句的虚拟语气从句应该用虚拟语气，值得注意的是
1.用过去时态表示虚拟．
Or
2.should
+
动词原形，should
不能省．常译为＂是（正是）．．．的时侯．．．＂
It
is
(high,about)
time
for+sth.
for
sb
to
do.
that
+clause(谓语动词---
be---were/
动词用过去时或should+V)
eg.我们该回家了.
It
is
time
(that)we
went/should
go
home.
Step3:
Practise
1
He
suggested
that
the
meeting
?????????put
off.
??
A.
not
be
????????????????????
B.
should
not????????????????
C.
wouldn’t???????????????
D.
be
not
2
What
would
have
happened
if
you
?????????her
child?
??
A.
hadn’t
helped
??????????
B.
couldn’t
help?????????????
C.
wouldn’t
help????????
D.
didn’t
help
3
It
is
strange
that
he
?????????so.
??
A.
thinks??????????????????????
B.
think????????????????????????
C.
thought?????????????????
D.
will
think
4
If
I
?????????with
her
last
summer,
I
?????????with
her
now.
??
A.?
worked…am
getting
on
very
well???
B.?had
worked…would
get
on
very
well
??
C.?
had
worked…
would
have
got
on
very
well?
D.?had
worked…will
get
on
very
well
5
I
wish
I
?????????my
uncle
yesterday.
??
A.
met??????????????????????????
B.
have
met??????????????????
C.
would
meet???????????
D.
had
met
6
The
old
professor
gave
orders
that
the
experiment
?????????before
6.
??
A.
was
finished
???????????
B.
will
finish?????????????????
??
C.
be
finished????????????
D.
shall
be
finished
7
It’s
high
time
he
?????????home.
??
A.
goes
???????????????????????
B.
went????????????????????????
C.
will
go??????
D.
is
going
to
go
8
?????????you
succeed
and
?????????you
be
healthy.
??
A.
May…may???????????????
B.
Wish…wish??????????????
C.
Hope…hope??????????
D.
Should…may
9
Galileo
insisted
that
the
earth
?????????round
the
sun.
??
A.
should
move
???????????
B.
move???????????????????????
C.
moves
?????????????????
D.A
or
B
10
I
was
very
busy
yesterday,
otherwise
I
?????????to
the
meeting.
??
A.
came???????????????????????
B.
would
come
????????????
C.
had
come
????????????
D.
would
have
come
11
Supposing
the
weather
?????????bad,
where
would
they
go?
??
A.
will
be?
??????????????????
B.
is?????????????????????????????
C.
were?????????????????????
D.
be
12
?????????your
letter,
I
would
have
started
off
two
days
ago.
??
A.
If
I
received???????????B.
Should
I
receive??????C.
If
I
could
have
received??
D.
Had
I
received
13
If
only
I
?????????to
my
parents’
advice!
??
A.
listening???????????????????
B.
listen????????????????????????
C.
am
listening???????????
D.
had
listened
14
If
it
?????????rain
next
week,
the
farmers
could
still
have
a
good
harvest.
??
A.
should
????????????????????
B.
could???????????????????????
C.
would???????????????????
D.
might
15
---Why
didn’t
you
come
to
the
party
yesterday?
?
?
---I
?????????,
but
an
unexpected
visitor
came
to
see
me.
??
A.
did???????????????????????????
B.
would??????????????????????
C.
had
?????????????????????
D.
was
going
to
16
I’d
rather
you
?????????me
the
news.
??
A.
not
tell
????????????????????
B.
not
to
tell
????????????????
C.
didn’t
tell
?????????????
D.
hadn’t
told
17
I
?????????to
stay
there
for
one
more
week,
but
I
changed
my
mind.
??
A.
would
have
hoped?????
B.
was
hoping???????????????
C.
had
hoped?????????????
D.
hoped
18
His
silence
at
the
meeting
suggested
that
he
??????????to
your
plan.
??
A.
shouldn’t
agree?????????
B.
wouldn’t
agree??????????
C.
hadn’t
agreed?????????
D.
didn’t
agree
19
He
?????????the
job
well,
but
he
?????????so
careless.
??
A.
hadn’t
done,
had
been????????????????????????????????????B.
could
have
done,
was
??
C.
could
do,
was???????????????????????????????????????????????
D.
had
done,
had
been
20
Li
Ling
acted
that
way
as
though
he
?????????a
foreigner.
??
A.
were
??????????????????????
B.
had
been
?????????????????C.
should
be
?????????????
D.
is
Keys:??
1-5
AABBD??
6-10
CBACD??
11-15
CDDAD??
16-20
CCDBA