2020年中考英语二轮专题过关练习：翻译、句型转换（Word版含答案）

人教版九年级英语中考题型专项练习-----翻译、句型转换
一、按照汉语提示完成句子。
1.菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
_______________are?necessary?in?our?daily?life.
2.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Hawei?is?a_______________?in?the?IT?field.
3.我五岁就会做家务了。
I?was?able_______________?at?the?age?of?five.
4.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many?robots?in?foreign?countries?can?communicate?with?people_______________.
5.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As?Xi?Jinping?said,?humans?should_______________to?different?cultures?of?the?world.
6.他拿出相机开始拍照。
He?took?out?his?camera?and?started?to_______________.
7.上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访。
Last?week,my?friend?David_______________?with
a?new?book.
8.火车再一次晚点。
_______________,the?train?was?late.
9.很高兴收到你的来信。
It's?great?to?_______________you.
10.奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买。
Grandmother?likes?making?clothes_______________buying?them?in?the?shops.
11.他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部
He?is?thinking?about?_______________join?the?football?club.
12.我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶
We?haven’t?decided_______________?our?grandparents.
13我们离开教室的时候必须关灯。
Lights?_______________when?we?leave?the?classroom.
14.校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!
_______________the?head?teacher's?talk?was!
15.迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike?started?cooking?_______________he?got?home?from?school.
16.孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children?always_______________?Spring?Festival.
17.在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We?should_______________?eat?_______________talk?in?the?library.
18.当我长大后，我想成为一名工程师。
I?want?to?be?an?engineer?when?I_______________.
19.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。
Teenagers?should?learn?how?to_______________of?themselves.
20.首先将胡萝ト切碎，然后放入搅半机内。
First?cut?up?the?carrot,?and?then?_______________it_______________?the?blender.
21.如果你在外面逗留得太晚，你的父母亲会为你担心。
If?you?stay?out?too?late,?your?parents?will_______________you.
22.许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。
Many?times?I?thought?about_______________?but?I?fought?on.
二、把短文中的划线部分译成汉语。
A
Wang?Lin?is?the?captain?of?the?basketball?team.?(1)He’s
tall
and?he?is?of?medium?build.?He?has?short?hair.(2)Wang?Lin?is?very?popular.
Mary?is?thin?and?she?is?of?medium?height.?She?has?short?curly?blonde?hair.?(3)she's?good-looking?but?she's?a?little?bit?quiet.
Mike?is?a?good?boy.?He's?very?tall.?(4)He?has?curly?brown?hair?and?is?of?medium?build.?(5)He?likes?reading?and?playing?football.
1._____________________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________________
B
Taiwan?is?a?beautiful?island.?It's?in?the?southeast?of?China?and?to?the?east?of?Fujian?
province.?(1)?There?are?many?islands?in?China,?but?it?is?the?largest?of?all.?It?has?an?area?of?about?36,000?square?kilometers?and?it?has?a?population?of?over?32,000,?000.(2)Taiwan?has?been?apart?of?China?since?ancient?times.?Most?people?of?the?island?come?from?Fujian?and?
Guangdong?province,?the?people?on?both?sides?of?strait(海峡)?have?a?strong?wish?to?unite?with?our?motherland.
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C
We?cant?really?say?that?one?language?is?easier?or?more?difficult?than?another?language.?In?some?ways.English?is?an?easy?language?to?learn--take?the?verbs
for?example--(1?)but?in?some?language,?you?have?to?make?many,?many?changes?to?the?verb-in?Latin,?for?example,?there?are?more?than?120?different?forms?of
one?verb?!In?English,?there?are?only?five--with?verb?go?for?example,there's"go","goes,"went","going"and"gone--but?we?use?these?forms?in?a?lot?of?different?ways!(2)And?the?spelling?and?pronunciation?English?are?more?difficult?than?in?many?languages.---we?have?a?lot?of?sounds?in?English-and?the?spelling?isn’t?very?regular.?Nobody?knows?exactly?how?many-but?it's?certainly?more?than?it?was?50?years?ago---(3)For?example,?fifty?years?ago?very?few?people?in?Chinalearned?English,?but?now?the?number?of?people?learning?English?in?China?is?greater
?than?the?population?of?theUnited?States!?(4?)So?there?are?probably?about?300?million?people?learning?English?at?the?moment,?which?is?more?than?any?other?language--(5)and?some?experts(专家)say?that?by?the?year?2050,that's?about?35?years?from?now,?half?of?the?world's?
population?will?speak?English---I'm?not?sure,?I?think?we'll?have?to?wait?and?see...
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三、句型转换
1.I?am?interested?in?writing.(改为否定句)
I__________________?interested?in?writing.
2.?His?grandparents?live?in?Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
__________________his?grandparents?live?
3.I?lent?the?book?to?Gina?a?few?days?ago.?(改为同义句)
Gina?__________________the?book?__________________me?a?few?days?ago.
4?My?aunt?likes?watching?TV?plays.(改为否定句)
My?aunt?__________________watching?TV.
5.?Sara?was?late?for?school?because?of?the?heavy?rain.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Sara?late?for?school?
6.?You'd?better?go?to?different?clubs.?Don't?stay?in?the?classroom.(改为同义句)
You'd?better?go?to?different?clubs__________________?staying?in?the?classroom.
7?The?concert?will?start?in?half?an?hour.(对划线部分提问)
__________________will?the?concert?start?
8.?He?used?to?go?mountain?climbing?with?his?friends.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________he?__________________to?go?mountain?climbing?with?his?friends?
9.?The?old?couple?married?thirty?years?ago.(改为同义句)
The?old?couple?have__________________?for?thirty?years.
10.?Lucy's?mother?often?makes?her?read?English?aloud?at?home.(改为被动语态)
Lucy?is?often?made__________________?English?aloud?at?home.
11.I?don't?know?the?man.?The?man?is?talking?with?our?headteacher.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
I
don't?know?the?man?__________________talking?with?our?headteacher.
12.?There?are?three?thousand?students?in?the?school.(改为同义句)
The__________________?of?the?students?in?the?school________________three?thousand.
3.?The?girls?don't?know?what?they?can?do?next.(改为简单句)
The?girls?don't?know?what__________________?next.
14.?These?apple?trees?were?planted?by?the?students?Class1.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________these?apple?trees__________________?by?the?students?in?Class?1?
15.?These?flowers?are?very?sweet.(改为感叹句)
__________________flowers?they?are!
16.?My?friend?asked?me,?"?When?will?you?go?to?Hainan?for?your?holiday?(改为间接引语)
My?friend?asked?me____________
I_____________?go?to?Hainan?for?my?holiday?
17.?He?cut?the?watermelon?into?four?pieces.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________he__________________?the?watermelon?into?four?pieces?
18.?We?need?two?tomatoes?to?make?Russian?soup.(对划线部分提问)
__________________tomatoes?do?you?need?to?make?Russian?soup?
19.?Steve?left?his?hometown?five?years?ago.(改为同义句)
Steve__________________?away?from?his?hometown?for?live?years.
20.John?runs?very?fast.?No?one?can?catch?up?with?him?in?his?class.
(合并为一个句子)
John?runs______________?fast___________?no?one?can?catch?up?with?him?in?his?class.
参考答案
一、Vegetables/Greens?/Green?vegetables
2.big/large/huge/great
company/firm/corporation
3.to?do?(?some/the)housework/chores/domestic?chores/household?chores
4.?in?Chinese/in?the?Chinese?language
5.be?friendly/nice/kind/offer
friendly/nice/kind/good?treatment
6.take?photos
7.came?round
8.Once?again
9.?hear?from
10.?instead?of
11.whether?he?can
12.?when?to?visit
13.?must?be?turned/switched?off
14.?How?wonderful
15.as?soon?as
16.?look?forward?to
17.neither;nor
18.?grow?up
19.?take?care
20.put;in
21.worry?about
22.?giving?up
二A.1.他高高的个子，中等身材
2.王林很受欢迎。
3.她长相很好，但是性格有点内向。
4.他有棕色卷发，中等身材。
5.他喜欢读书和踢足球。
B.1.在中国有许多岛屿，但台湾是所有岛屿中最大的。
2.合湾自古以来就是中国领土的一部分。
C.1.而在某种语言中，你不得不对动词进行许多多变化，比如拉丁语中一个动词就有120多种不同的形式!
2.并且英语的拼写和语音比许多语言都难。
3.例如，五十年前在中国并没人学习英语，但是现在学英语的中国人数量比美国的人口都多!
4.所以，现在也许(可能)有三亿人在学英语，这是比其它语言都多的。
5.有些专家说，到2050，即从现在算起约
35年后，全世界将有一半人口讲英语。
三、1.am?not
2.?Where?do
3.?borrowed:?from
4.?doesn't?like
5.?Why?was
6.?instead?o
7.?How?soon
8.?Did:?use
9.?been?married
10.to??read
11.who/that?is
12.number,?is
13.to?do
14.Were;?planted
15.?What?sweet
16.when;?would
17.?Did:?cut
18.?How?many
19.?has?been
20.so;that