2020中考英语薄弱知识点总结课件（ (共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
错题
2018-44.
The
weatherman
says
a
rain
shower
______
this
afternoon
in
the
south.A.
expects
B.
expected
C.
is
expected
D.
was
expected
被动
考点
1
被动语态
1.
---
Will
you
attend
the
meeting
this
afternoon?
---
But
I
anything
about
that.
A.
hadn’t
been
told
B.
haven’t
been
told
C.
didn’t
tell
D.
won’t
tell
2.---
Why
are
you
buying
a
new
refrigerator?
---
The
old
one
so
many
times
that
it’s
not
worth
it
any
more.
A.
has
repaired
B.
is
repaired
C.
has
been
repaired
D.
has
been
repairing
小试牛刀
1.
主动表示被动
①某些系动词（feel,
look,
taste,
sound,
smell,
seem,
appear,
remain）
主语通常是事物，表示该事物本身具有某一固有特征。
如：The
dish
tastes
delicious.
Water
feels
very
cold.
②表示主语具备内在品质或性能
常见的动词：
write,
read,
clean,
sell,
wash,
cook,
open,
close,
lock
The
clothes
washes
well.
The
book
sells
well.
1.
主动表示被动
③某些日常用语（cook,
bake,
make,
print,
pack,
build,
work
out）等动词用于进行时态时，如：
The
plan
is
working
out.
The
fish
is
cooking.
④表示“需要”的need,
want,
require后，表示需要做某事表示“值得”be
worth,
deserve后，表示值得做某事
The
window
wants/needs/requires
repairing.
The
book
is
worth/deserves
reading
twice.
need/want/
require
doing
=
need/want/
require
to
be
done
deserve
doing
=deserve
to
be
done
1.
主动表示被动
⑤动词不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
在“be+形容词+
to
do”句型，
如：English
words
are
difficult
to
remember.
【注】常用于此句型形容词有easy,
hard,
difficult,
heavy,
comfortable等。
在“be
to
blame
/
seek
/
let”结构中。如：
The
house
is
to
let.
He
is
to
blame
for
this.
1.Your
composition
beautifully.
Is
it
the
one
I
saw
you
write
yesterday？
A.
reads
C.is
read
B.read
D.was
read
2.I
want
to
buy
that
kind
of
cloth
because
I
the
cloth
well.
A.
have
been
told;
washes
C.
was
told;
washed
B.
have
told;
washed
D.
have
been
told;
is
washed
小试牛刀
2.
不可变为被动语态的情况
①不及物动词没有被动语态。常见动词是：take
place,
happen,
last,
prove,
turn
out等。
The
news
proved/turned
out
true.
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
②
感官动词：look,
smell,
taste,
sound,
feel,等。
The
apples
taste
good.
The
flower
smells
wonderful.
Cotton
feels
soft.
【注】使役动词和看、听类动词的被动语态
在make,
let,
have等使役动词和see,
watch,
notice,
hear,
feel等看、听动
词后的复合宾语中，动词不定式不带to；
（make/hear
sb.
do
sth.）
但此类句子变为被动句时，不定式必须保留to。
如：I
often
hear
her
sing
in
the
next
room.
He
is
often
heard
to
sing
the
song.
2.
不可变为被动语态的情况
2.
不可变为被动语态的情况
③希望类动词没有被动语态：（wish,
hope）
I
wish
you
a
good
journey.
④状态类谓语动词没有被动语态：
（have,
own,
contain,
last.）
This
room
can
hold
one
hundred
people.
It
is
said
that…据说
It
is
reported
that…
据报道
It
is
believed
that…大家相信
It
is
hoped
that…大家希望
It
is
well
known
that…众所周知
It
is
thought
that…大家认为
It
is
suggested
that…据建议
It
is
taken
granted
that…被视为理所当然
It
has
been
decided
that…大家决定
It
must
be
remembered
that…务必记住的是
It
must
be
admitted
that
必须承认的是
汉语中的无主语
1.A
new
international
airport
_____in
the
city
next
year.
A.
completes
C.will
complete
B.is
completed
D.will
be
completed
2.--Why
hasn't
Tony
come?
--The
invitation
letter____
to
Toby
by
accident.
A.
was
emailed
C.
is
emailed
B.
has
emailed
D.
emailed
小试牛刀
2019--11.—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
___
your
sister?—I
don’t
think
it’s
necessary.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.A.
see
off
B.
pick
up
C.
look
after
D.
come
across
动词短语
2018--37.
Some
animals
can
______
the
color
around
to
protect
themselves.
A.
take
on
B.
give
up
C.
put
away
D.
see
off
动词短语
2017--44.
Our
geography
teacher
told
us
to
_____
more
information
about
our
city
and
share
it
next
week．（　　）
A.find
out
B.keep
away
C.turn
off
D.use
up　
动词短语
无人错
2016--42.
Taking
some
exercise
every
day
will
fat
and
make
you
fit.
A.
turn
to
B.
sell
out
C.
burn
off
D.
put
on
动词短语
2015--39.
We
planned
to
meet
at
10:30
at
the
station
last
Sunday,
but
Bob
didn’t
______
until
12:00.
A.
turn
up
B.
give
up
C.
stay
up
D.
grow
up
动词短语
2018--32.-What
is
the
______
of
your
excellent
spoken
English?
－Practice
makes
perfect!
A.
result
B.
influence
C.
duty
D.
secret
名词
2018--34.-I’m
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
the
bread
after
work.
－Don’t
worry.
I
will
______
you
then.
A.
notice
B.
allow
C.
remind
D.
promise
动词
2016--43._____,
Chinese
people
celebrate
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
by
enjoying
the
full
moon
and
eating
mooncakes.
A.
Quickly
B.
Suddenly
C.
Secretly
D.
Traditionally
副词
2016--33.
Helen
has
got
two
brothers._____of
them
likes
chocolate,
but
she
loves
it.
A.
Neither
B.
None
C.
Each
D.
Any
代词
考点2：both,
all,
either,
any,
neither
,
none
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者（以上）
all
any
none
①
Both
of
my
parents
are
teachers.
②
There
are
trees
on
either
side
of
the
street.
③
None
of
us
have/has
seen
him.
不是所有的书都用英文写的。
All
of
the
books
are
not
written
in
English.
=Not
all
of
the
books
are
written
in
English.
我俩不都是老师。
Both
of
us
are
not
teachers.
=Not
both
of
us
are
teachers.
我俩都不是老师。
Neither
of
us
is
a
teacher.
小试牛刀
1.
A
child
should
be
receiving
either
meat
or
eggs
daily,
preferably
.
A.
neither
B.
none
C.
either
D.
both
2.
There
are
many
choices
to
make
in
life
but
of
them
is
more
important
than
what
goes
on
in
your
heart.
D.no
one
A.neither
B.nothing
C.none
3.---Which
of
the
two
computer
games
did
you
prefer?
---Actually
I
didn't
like
.
A.
both
of
them
C.
none
of
them
B.
either
of
them
D.
neither
of
them
2018--33.
－The
fridges
are
on
sale
in
the
supermarket
today.
－Really?
Let’s
go
and
buy
______
for
our
new
kitchen.
A.
one
B.
it
C.
that
D.
them
代词
考点
3
it,that,one,so
用法比较
①
辨析：one,
it,
that
I
bought
an
umbrella
yesterday,
but
it
is
broken
today.(同名同物)
My
umbrella
I
bought
yesterday
is
much
better
than
that
you
bought.（同名异物=the
one）
I
don’t
like
the
umbrella
I
bought
yesterday,
so
I
want
to
buy
another
one.（同名异物）
【补充】that可指代不可数名词，但one
只能用于可数名词的指代
②
so的用法
so
常用来替代上文中出现的内容。
It
has
many
weaknesses;
even
so
(=even
it
has
many
weaknesses),
it
is
quite
a
useful
machine.
“动词否定形式
+
so”或直接用
not
代替否定意义的宾从。
—Do
you
think
it’s
going
to
rain
over
the
weekend?
—I
don’t
believe
so./I
believe
not.
常见的动词：believe,
think,
expect
,
suppose,
imagine,
guess，hope
知识梳理
it:
特指上文提到的同一对象（同名同物）
that：常用于比较结构，代替上文提到的名词，避免重复。（those）
one:
泛指上文提到同类事物中的一个，同类而不同物。
so：做代词常用来代替上文出现过的内容
小试牛刀
1.
--There
is
an
apple
in
the
basket.
You
can
eat
____.
--Thank
you.
I
have
just
eaten
____
A.
one;one
B.
it;it
C.
one;it
D.
it;one
2
He
believed
that
these
creatures
are
linked
to
a
common
ancestor,
that
lived
in
Asia
some
300,000
years
ago.
A.
that
B.
the
ones
C.
one
D.
those
3.
It
is
reported
that
the
number
of
tourists
visiting
Hong
Kong
is
smaller
than
of
last
year.
A.
it
B.
that
C.
one
D.
those
another,
other,
the
other,others,
the
others
泛指
特指
单数
another
(三者以上)
the
other（前提是二）
one...,the
other...
复数
others(some...,others....)
other+名复/UN
the
others（剩下的全部）
I
don't
like
this
shirt,
please
show
me
another.
Some
students
like
football,
while
others
(=
)
like
basketball.
I
spend
half
of
my
holiday
practicing
English
and
the
other
half
learning
drawing.
Two
boys
will
go
to
the
zoo
and
the
others
will
stay
at
home.
one
the
other
前提是两部分
the
others
前提是两部分
one
others
不一定是两部分
some
another
some
1.
I
don't
like
this
black
T-shirt.
Could
you
please
show
me
?
A.
another
C.
the
others
B.
the
other
D.
the
rest
2.I
have
five
pencils,one
is
green,
and
_____
are
gray.
A.the
other
C.the
others
B.
other
D.
another
3.Look,some
are
cleaning
the
rooms
for
the
old,
____
are
washing
clothes
for
them.
A.
others
C.
another
B.
the
other
D.
one
other
小试牛刀
1.
I
have
done
much
of
the
work.
Could
you
please
finish
in
two
days
?
A.
another
C.
the
others
B.
the
other
D.
the
rest
2.He
refreshed
himself
with
a
cup
of
coffee
and
ordered
to
stay
awake.
A.the
other
C.
the
others
B.
other
D.
another
3.Neither
side
is
prepared
to
talk
to
unless
we
can
smooth
things
over
between
them.
A.
others
C.
another
B.
the
other
D.
one
other
小试牛刀
考点4
连
词
一、连词的分类
二、连词的用法
一、连词的分类
种类(功能)
功能
连词
从属连词
引导从句
when,
while,
if,
although,
so,
that
并列连词
连接平行的词、词组及句子
and,
but,
or,
as
well
as,
both...and,
not
only...but
also,
either...or,
neither...nor
,
二、连词的用法
for
不放句首，前有逗号
小试牛刀
In
your
free
time,
this
incredible
city
and
you
will
certainly
have
an
unforgettable
experience.
A.
exploring
B.
explore
C.
explored
D
to
explore
固定结构：
①
祈使句（表条件）+and
you
will+主句（表结果）
【例】Work
hard,
and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
②祈使句(表条件)+or/otherwise/or
else
you
will+主句（表结果）
【例】Hurry
up,
or
you
will
be
late
for
class.
小试牛刀
1.In
your
free
time,
this
incredible
city
and
you
will
certainly
have
an
unforgettable
experience.
A.
exploring
B.
explore
C.
explored
D
to
explore
2.Kevin's
teacher
saw
him
as
quiet
and
shy,
with
his
friends
he
was
exactly
the
opposite.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
but
D.
so
3.We're
going
to
the
bookstore.You
can
come
with
us
you
can
meet
us
there
later.
A
.and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
then
再牛逼的梦想，也抵不住傻逼般的坚持！