人教版 中考英语单项选择解题技巧学案（含答案）

初三英语专项训练之单项选择
单项选择题是是中考考查基础知识的重要题型。
1.
其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。
2.
单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；
命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；
命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。
3.
题目类型：
A.
开放性试题：
(1).
英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。
例1
—Jane,
your
dress
is
beautiful.
—
A．No,
it
isn’t.
B．Really
C．Thank
you.
D.
yes,
it
is.
例2—Shopping
with
me?
—Sorry.
I
have
a
lot
of
clothes
.
A．to
wash
B．washed
C．wash
D．to
be
washed
例3
—Do
you
mind
me
smoking
here?
—_____.
Look
at
the
sign.
It
says,
"No
smoking."
A.
It
doesn't
matter
B.
No,
I
don'
t
C.
You'
d
better
not
D.
Never
mind
例4
—Hello!
Could
I
borrow
your
CD
Player
tomorrow,
please?
—Sorry!
Gould
you
speak
more
loudly,
please?
________.
A.
I'm
afraid
not　B.
Hold
on
for
a
moment,
please
C.
It's
a
bad
line　　
D.
The
line
is
busy
(2)．英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。
例1
Shenyang
lies
the
north
of
Dalian.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
on
D.
over
例2
—Could
you
tell
me
if
there
is
a
flight
to
Dalian
in
the
morning
on
July
3rd?　
—Just
a
minute,
please.
I
have
to
______.
A.
look
at
the
map　B.
check
my
computer
C.
watch
TV
D.
look
it
up
in
a
dictionary
(3)．英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。
例1
Can
you
tell
me
which
sign
of
the
following
means
“NO
PARKING”?
　　
例2.Which
of
the
signs
shows
the
way
out
in
a
museum?
.
B.
共识的典型题：
(1)
考查学生掌握冠词情况：
例1
This
is
song
I’ve
told
you
about.
Isn’t
it
beautiful
one?
A．the
/the
B．a/a
C．the
/a
D．a
/the
例2
The
cartoon
"Mulan"
is__
interesting
film
and_
story
happened
in
China.
A.
a,
the
B.
an,
the
C.
the,
a
D.
an,
a
(2)
考查学生掌握名词和数词情况：
例1—Are
there
any
on
the
farm
?
—Yes
,
there
are
some
.
A．horse
B．duck
C．chicken
D．sheep
例2
There
are
few
__
in
the
fridge.
Let's
go
and
buy
some
potatoes,
carrots
and
peppers.
A.
eggs　　B.
meat　　　C.
vegetables　D.
fruit
例3
In
our
city
people
have
moved
into
their
new
houses.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands
of
(3)
考查学生掌握代词情况：
例1—
Do
you
know
the
woman
in
the
red
dress
?
—Certainly
.
She’s
Mrs
Xu.
She
teaches
chemistry
.
A．our
B．us
C．we
D．ours
例2—A
latest
English
newspaper
,please!
—Only
one
copy
left
.Would
you
like
to
have
,sir?
A．it
B．one
C．this
D．that
例3
______
of
the
Class
1
students
is
in
the
classroom.
They
are
having
a
PE
lesson
on
the
playground.
A.
Both　　　B.
Neither　
C.
All　　　D.
None
例4—Bill,
is
this
your
book?
—Yes,
it’s
.
A．yours
B．his
C．mine
(4)
考查学生掌握连词情况：
例1Don't
stand
there，Tom，
you'11
bang
your
head．Ouch!
My
head!
woo．．．．
A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
例2—I
like
riding
fast
.
It’s
very
exciting.
—Oh
!
You
mustn’t
do
it
like
that
,
it
may
have
an
accident
.
A．and
B．or
C．so
D．but
例3Edison
never
gave
up,
he
failed
many
times.
A.
and
B．though
C．or
(5)
考查学生掌握介词情况：
例1--
Did
you
do
anything
your
mother
on
Mother's
Day?
--Yes．I
gave
her
a
nice
card
and
cooked
her
a
big
meal
with
my
father.
A．to
B．for
C．With
D．at
例2
The
twins
were
born
a
Friday
evening
.
A．in
B．at
C．on
D．of
例3
—What
do
you
call
this
in
English?
—It's
a
stamp.
It
is
used
_____
sending
letters.
A.
for
B.to
C.
with　
D.by
例4We
are
now
short
_____
fresh
water.
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
people
______polluting
it.
A.
for,
to
B.
for,
from
C.
of,
to
D.
of,
from
例5My
father
will
be
back
from
Beijing
a
week.
A．for
B．in
C．after
例6Thanks
A
our
English
teacher,
we
have
learned
many
English
songs.
A．to
B．for
C．不填
(6)
考查学生掌握动词情况（时态，语态，主谓一致，系动词）：
例1
Do
you
still
have
a
toothache，Ji1l?
No,
it’s
.
I’m
all
right
now,
mum．
A．dropped
B．po11uted
C．gone
D．protected
例2
The
children
without
parents
good
care
of
by
their
teachers
in
this
special
school
.
A．takes
B．take
C．is
taken
D．are
taken
例3
I
this
silk
dress
,and
it
so
soft
and
comfortable.
A．is
feeling
B．feels
C．has
felt
D．is
felt
例4The
cake
tastes________.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
deliciously
D.
nicely
例5
Not
only
you
but(also)
I
_____
wrong.
A.
Is
B.
are
C.
am
例6
Jim,
together
with
his
classmates,
_______
the
film.
A.
has
seen
B.
have
seen
C.
have
saw
D
has
saw
(7)
考查学生掌握短语情况：
例--It
seems
that
my
parents
some
times
don’t
understand
me．
--Talk
with
them
more
often
and
you’11
them．
A．get
on
well
with
B．agree
with
C．come
up
with
D．be
angry
with
(8)
考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况：
例1—Mr
Zhou
,
of
all
the
students
in
our
group
,
who
lives
?
—I
think
Li
Lei
does
.
A．far
B．farther
C．farthest
D．the
farther
例2—Is
chemistry
more
difficult
than
physics?
—No,
chemistry
isn't
as______
as
physics.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
easier
D.
more
difficult
(9)
考查学生掌握主从句情况：
例1Frank
to
see
his
grandma
if
he
free
tomorrow
.
A．will
come
,
will
be
B．comes
,
is
C．will
come
,
is
D．comes
,
will
be
例2—Are
you
sure
you
have
to
?It’s
been
very
late.
—I
don’t
know
I
can
do
it
if
not
now.
A．where
B．why
C．when
D．how
例3—Why
doesn't
Jack
have
his
computer
repaired?
—I
know
______.
Perhaps
he
wants
to
buy
a
new
one.
A.
why
does
he　B.why
he
does　C.why
doesn't
he　
D.why
he
doesn't
(10)
其他句式：
感叹
4.
中考英语单项选择解题技巧
中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧
第一招：注意题干中暗示信息
现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。
题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如：
——Would
you
like
some
________
？
——No，
thank
you.
I‘m
not
hungry
at
all.
A.
tea
B.
water
C.
bread
D.
coffee
第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配
His
parents
often
encourage
him
_________
hard.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
to
work
D.
works
第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项
After
discussing,
the
students
_________
some
good
ideas
to
work
on
the
project.
A.
put
up
B.
set
up
C.
caught
up
with
D.
came
up
with
第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材
“The
World
Without
Thieves
”is
a
very
moving
film.
I
_______
it
twice
already.
A.
will
see
B.
see
C.
saw
D.
have
seen
第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达
——_______________
？
——He
is
tall.
A.
How
is
he
B.
What
does
he
like
C.
What
is
he
D.
What
does
he
look
like
第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象
There
________
a
football
match
on
TV
this
evening.
A.
will
have
B.
is
going
to
be
C.
has
D.
is
going
to
have
答案：
A
（1）
ACACB
（2）
AB
（3）
BB
B
(1)
CB
(2)
DCC
(3)
BADC
(4)
ABB
(5)
BCADBA
(6)
CDBACA
(7)
A
(8)
CB
(9)
CCD
C
SILENCE
DANGER
A
ENTRANCE
D
EXIT
B