Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came复习课件（共50张PPT）附真题

(共50张PPT)
Unit
6
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains复习课件
人教版
八年级下册
1.
确信;确认
2.
拍打…
…
3.
进人梦乡；睡着
4.
逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5.
醒来
6.
一团糟
7.
使……分离
8.
在困难时候
9.
当.......时候
10.
(闹钟)发出响声
11.
洗热水澡
1.
make
sure
2.
beat
against...
3.
fall
asleep
4.
die
down
5.
wake
up
6.
in
a
mess
7.
break..
.
apart
8.
in
times
of
difficulty
9.
at
the
time
of
10.
go
off
11.
take
a
hot
shower
词组复习
12.
错过公交车
13.
接电话
14.
使……靠拢
15.
在这个地区
16.
错过这个事件
17.
在路边
18.
动物保护热线
19.
走路经过
20.
在某人去……的路上
21.
听到这个消息
22.
历史上的重大事件
12.
miss
the
bus
13.
pick
up
14.
bring...
together
15.
in
the
area
16.
miss
the
event
17.
by
the
side
of
the
road
18.
the
Animal
Helpline
19.
walk
by
20.
make
one’s
way
to...
21.
hear
the
news
22.
important
events
in
history
23.
例如
24.
被杀害
25.
50多(岁）
26.
一个小学生
27.
通过广播
28.
沉默;无声
29.
最近地;新近
30.
世贸中心
31.
拆除;摧毁
32.
对……有意义
33.
记得做过某事
34.
首先;最初
23.
for
example
24.
be
killed
25.
over
50
26.
a
school
pupil
27.
on
the
radio
28.
in
silence
29.
more
recently
30.
the
World
Trade
Center
31.
take
down
32.
have
meaning
to
33.
remember
doing
sth.
34.
at
first
What
were
you
doing
at
eight
last
night?
I
was
taking
a
shower.
What
was
she
doing
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
She
was
doing
her
homework.
What
was
he
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?
He
was
reading
in
the
library
when
the
rainstorm
came.
What
was
Ben
doing
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily?
When
it
began
to
rain,
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner.
What
was
Jenny
doing
while
Linda
was
sleeping?
While
Linda
was
sleeping,
Jenny
was
helping
Mary
with
her
homework.
Grammar
Focus
语法复习
??
1.
以when和while引导的时间状语从句
1)
延续性动词和非延续性动词
????延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,
而不是
瞬间结束。
????如:
work、study、drink、eat等。
????非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。
????如:
start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。
2)
在本单元中,
出现了以when和while引导的
时间状语从句。
when表示“当……的时候”。从句中既可用延续性
动词,
又可用非延续性动词,
这些动词既可以
表示动作,
又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可
和主句的动作同时发生,
又可在主句的动作之前
或之后发生。如：
????Mary
was
having
dinner
when
I
saw
her
.
????The
boy
was
still
sleeping
when
his
mother
got
home
yesterday
morning
.
while表示“在……的时候”、“在……期间”。
它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或
主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While
从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：
????The
weather
was
fine
while
we
were
in
Beijing
.
????She
called
while
I
was
out.
如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，
从句常用进行时。如:
While
we
were
swimming
someone
stole
our
clothes
.
Don’t
talk
so
loud
while
others
are
working.
?总结
?1)
when可指时间点,
又可指时间段,
从句中
可用延续性动词,
也可用非延续性动词。
?2)
while总是指一个时间段,
从句中必须用延
续性动词。
2.
过去进行时
1.
概念:
表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。
2.
构成:
was/were
+
动词现在分词
3.
用法:
a:
表示某一时刻正进行的行为,
与特定的过去时间状
语连用,常见的时间有:
at
8
last
night,
at
this
time
at
that
time,
at
that
moment
等
e.g.
What
were
you
doing
at
10
yesterday
morning?
I
was
writing
a
letter
to
my
father
at
that
moment.
b:
表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。
e.g.
We
were
building
a
house
last
winter.
They
were
waiting
for
you
yesterday.
否定句和疑问句：
e.g.
We
were
not
sleeping
at
home.
Was
he
feeling
well?
难点复习
Language
points
1.
I
was
waiting
for
the
bus
when
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
1)
begin
v.
(began)
开始
e.g.
I’ll
begin
whenever
you’re
ready.
你什么时候准备好我就开始。
常用的句型：
begin?to?do与begin?doing
一般来说，begin
to
do和begin
doing可
以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to
do。
主语不是指人，而是it等。
如：It
began
to
rain.
begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin
to
know,
还有believe,
wonder,
think等词。
begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接to
do。
即：beginning
to
do
2)
heavily
adv.
在很大程度上；大量地
e.g.
moving
heavily
吃力地移动
It
was
raining
heavily.
雨下得很大。
2.
So,
when
the
rainstorm
suddenly
came,
…
suddenly
adv.
突然；忽然
e.g.
I
suddenly
remembered
that
I
hadn’t
locked
the
door.
我忽然想起没有锁门。
3.
I
called
at
seven
and
you
didn’t
pick
up.
pick
up(=pick
up
the
phone)
接电话
pick
up
还有以下含义：
　1)
拾起；抱起??
e.g.
The?children?picked?up?many?sea?
shells?at?the?seashore.??
?
孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。??
?
Pick?that?book?up.??
?
把那本书捡起来。??
?
2)
搭载??
e.g.
The?car?stopped?to?pick?me?up.??
?
汽车停下来接我。?
?
We’ll?send?the?ambulance?to?pick?him?
up.?
?
我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致……”,
因此可翻译成“由于；因为”等。
4.
With
no
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
e.g.
With
my
parents
away,
I’m
the
king
of
the
house.
我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王”了！
I
can’t
work
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。
WWW.ZXXK.COM
1)
此句中的连词while的意思是
“当……
的时候；和……同时”，while还可以
表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明
和强调两种事情或情形不同。
5.
Ben’s
dad…
while
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
e.g.
Tom
is
active
and
outgoing
while
his
sister
Rosa
is
shy
and
quiet.
汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却
害羞腼腆。
2)
make
sure“确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。
e.g.
Could
you
make
sure
what
time
he’s
arriving?
你能确认一下他几点到达吗？
Make
sure
you
turn
off
the
TV
before
you
leave
the
house.
在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。
3)
此句中的work表示机器，器官等
“运作，运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。
e.g.
My
watch
is
waterproof—
that
means
it
would
work
fine
even
if
it’s
in
water.
我的手表是防水的—这就是说即便在
水里它也会正常运转。
6.
…,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
happening
outside.
你能否想出此句中包含的句型？
It
is
adj.+
to
do
sth.
做……怎么样。
It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做……怎么样。
e.g.
It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English.
对我们来说学英语很重要。
7.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
dying
down
at
around
3:00
a.m.
fall
asleep
进入梦乡，睡着
asleep
adj.
睡着
区别sleepy,
asleep
&
sleep
sleepy是形容词，可意为
“困倦的；瞌
睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：
I’ll
go
to
bed.
I’m
sleepy.
我要去睡觉了。我困了。
asleep是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall
asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：
Grandma
fell
asleep
when
watching
TV.
奶奶看电视时睡着了。
sleep可作动词，意为
“睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。
如：
My
father
is
sleeping.
Please
keep
quiet.
我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。
die
down逐渐变弱，逐渐平息
e.g.
When
you
saw
him,
his
anger
had
died
down
a
bit.
你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。
rise是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。
e.g.
It
is
too
hot.
The
temperature
rises
by
6℃
today.
太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了6
摄氏度。
8.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
9.
She
remembers
working
in
her
office
near
the
two
towers.
我会记得告诉她这件事。
I
will
remember
to
tell
her
about
it.
你不记得昨天已经告诉过我了吗？
Don’t
you
remember
telling
me
about
it
yesterday?
remember
to
do
sth.
表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”；remember
doing
sth.
表示“记得做过某事(已做过)”。
我忘记掉我昨天把门关了(我关了门，但是我忘了)
I
forget
closing
the
door.
我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。(实际上我没有做)
I
forgot
to
do
my
homework
last
night.
【链接】有类似用法的短语还有：forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
/
forget
to
do
sth.忘记做某事(还未做)。
巩固练习
Exercises
1.
（2019江苏连云港）
I'm
sorry.
I
____________（完全地）forgot
that
it
was
your
birthday
yesterday.
2.
At
last
that
young
man
　　　　(认识到)
he
was
wrong.
3.
Suddenly
it
　　　　(开始)
to
rain
and
many
people
got
wet.
4.
There
are
all
kinds
of
　　　　(闹钟)
in
that
store.
5.
Some
　　　　(学生)
in
my
class
are
from
the
United
States.
completely
realized
began
alarms
pupils
单词复习
根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
6.
(2018广州)Please
open
the
w_____
and
let
some
fresh
air
in.
7.
There
is
no
l_____
in
my
room.
It’s
too
dark.
So
I
can’t
do
my
homework.
8.
Tom
was
still
sleeping
while
the
sun
was
r________
this
morning.
9.
The
TV
station
r_________the
death
of
the
famous
person.
10.
My
mother
sleeps
very
late.
She
usually
falls
a_______
at
about
eleven
o’clock
.
indow
ight
ising
eported
sleep
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
She
fell
asleep
when
the
wind_________(die)
down
at
around
5:00
a.m.
2.
I
　　　　(read)
when
the
rainstorm
came.
3.
While
I
was
sleeping,
Linda
　　　　
(sing).
4.
At
that
time
the
wind
was
blowing
and
the
rain
　　　　(beat)
against
the
windows.
5.
While
I
was
helping
my
mother
make
dinner,
my
father
　　　　(watch)
TV.
was
dying
was
reading
was
singing
was
beating
was
watching
pick
up,
in
silence,
fall
asleep,
at
first,
make
one’s
way
1.
Jim
　　
　　
to
school
when
I
called
him.
2.
I
couldn’t
　　
　　
last
night
because
the
room
was
too
hot.
3.
I
called
you
just
now
but
you
didn’t
　　
　　.
4.
　　
　　
this
boy
was
shy
and
he
didn’t
talk
with
me.
5.
—
Did
you
talk
with
your
sister
on
the
way
to
school?
—
No.
We
only
walked
to
school　　
　　.
was
making
his
way
fall
asleep
pick
up
At
first
in
silence
选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.
（2019广西北部湾）In
summer，
it
often
rains_____（heavy）
with
strong
wind
in
Southern
China．
2.
Ben
didn’t
fall
asleep
until
the
wind
___________(die
down)at
around
3:00
a.m.
3.
He
had
a
fight
with
his
best
friend,
and
they
walked
home
in__________
(silent).
4.
I
was
too
tired
and
still
sleeping
when
my
alarm
___________(
go
off).
5.
Kate
didn’t
think
her
friend
was
telling
the
_________
(true)
about
the
event
heavily
was
dying
down
silence
went
off
truth
6.
His
grandfather_________(kill)
by
a
person
sixty
years
ago.
7.
I
know
the
person,
because
I
remember_______(see)
him
in
your
school.
8.
He
has
trouble
in___________(learn)
English.
9.
—What
does
“happen”
mean?
—It
has
the
same________(mean)as
“take
place”.
10.
I
have
some
trouble_________(work)
out
these
math
problems.
Could
you
help
me?
was
killed
seeing
learning
meaning
working
(2018江苏宿迁)The
manager
of
the
hotel
was
waiting
at
the
gate
_______
the
guests
arrived.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
after
2.
(2018上海)Mr
Black
walked
around
and
offered
help____we
were
doing
an
experiment.
A)while
B)although
C)until
D)unless
3.
（2019海南）David
fell
fast
asleep
while
he
____
a
newspaper．
A．reads
B．has
read
C．was
reading
单项选择
4.
（2019青海西宁）—I
called
you
at
eight
last
night,
but
you
didn’t
answer.
—Oh,
sorry.
I
________
at
that
time.
A.
took
a
shower
B.
take
a
shower
C.
was
taking
a
shower
D.
am
taking
a
shower
5.?
(2018贵州黔东南)Please
stop
_________
and
go
out
for
a
walk.
Remember
_________
warm
clothes.
A.
to
study;
wearing
B.
studying;
to
wear
C.
to
study:
to
wear
D.
studying:
wearing
6.
(2018哈尔滨)
---
What
were
you
and
your
father
doing
at
7:
00
yesterday
evening?
---I
was
doing
my
homework_____
my
father
was
reading
newspapers.
A.
when
B.
as
soon
as
C.
while
7.The
sun
in
the
east
and
sets
in
the
west.
A.
rises
B.
runs
C.
climbs
8.
---
What
to
him
just
now?
---
he
fell
down
and
hurt
his
left
leg.
happened
B.
is
happening
C.
was
happening
9.
My
car
alarm
is
always
________
whenever
my
neighbor’s
cat
goes
under
my
car.
A.
going
off
B.
going
out
C.
setting
off
10.—
Did
Vincent
know
about
the
plan?
—
No.
I
called
him,
but
nobody
.
A.
took
up
B.
picked
up
C.
came
up
11.You
should
believe
in
yourself.
Nobody
else
can?________?you.
A.
win??
???B.
beat???
??C.
beats??????D.
wins
12.Don’t
go
out,
it
is
raining________.
A.
hardly???????
?B.
heavily?????????????????????
C.
heavy??????????????????????D.
big2
13.While?I
was?at
the
________,
I
heard
a
nurse?________
Davy’s
name.
?A.
doctors’;
call???
???B.
doctor’s;
to
call???
C.
doctor’s;
calling???D.
doctors’;
called??
1cnjy.com
14.If
you
don’t
want
to
go
swimming,
I
______.
A.
won’t;
too???
B.
also
won’t????
C.
won’t,
either???D.??won’t
,neither
15.The
boy
with
two
dogs
________?in
the
yard
when
the
earthquake
hit
the
city.
???A.
is
playing??????????
?B.
are
playing??????
C.
were
playing??????????????????D.
was
playing
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情,
80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。
??????
Last
Sunday,
Mary
was
very
busy,
and
so
did
I.----------------------------------------------
Last
Sunday
Mary
You
9:00~9:30
read
English
listen
to
the
English
tapes
10:00~11:00
do
math
homework
watch
TV
12:00~1:00
have
lunch
with
Dad
have
lunch
with
Dad
2:00~3:30
have
a
piano
lesson
have
a
piano
lesson
4:00~5:00
visit
her
friends
do
homework.
作文复习
【典例1】
Last
Sunday,
Mary
was
very
busy,
and
so
did
I.
When
Mary
was
reading
English?at
9:00,
I
was
listening
to
the
English
tapes.?At
10:00,
while
she
was
doing
math
homework,
I
was?watching
TV,
because
my
favorite
program
was
on
at
that
time.
After?that
I
had
lunch
with
my
dad
.
From
2:00
to
3:00
p.m.
Mary
and
I
were
having
a
piano
lesson
together.
Both
of
us
like
playing
the
piano.
But
at
4:00
last
Sunday
afternoon,
while
Mary
was
visiting
her
friends
,I
had
to
do
my
homework.
【范文】
【典例2】
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。要求80词左右。
Tom’s
brother
play
the
computer
games
Tom’s
father
wash
the
car
Tom’s
mother
make
dinner
Tom’s
sister,
Lily
play
the
piano
Tom
……
【范文】
When
the
light
went
out
yesterday
evening,
Tom’s
brother
was
playing
computer
games
Tom’s
father
was
washing
the
car.
He
had
to
stop
washing
the
car
and
began
to
listen
to
the
radio.
Tom’s
mother
was
making
dinner
while
Tom’s
sister
Lily
was
playing
the
piano.
Tom
was
doing
his
homework
when
the
light
went
out
yesterday
evening.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php