Unit 5 China and the world Reading Skill 课件 28张PPT

(共28张PPT)
Do
you
know
the
words?
collapse
illiterate
intersection
obesity
1：All
the
houses
in
the
city
collapsed
during
the
earthquake.
A.
坍塌
B.
修建
C.
保护
2：I
was
an
illiterate
in
the
old
days,
but
now
I
can
read.
文盲
Reading
Skill
---
Guessing
the
meaning
of
the
unknown
words
Mr
Chen
The
music
was
written
by
Tan
Dun,
a
world-famous
composer.
world
+
famous
Context
上下文
The
person
who
writes
music
Word
Formation
构词法
Word-guessing
猜测词义
Guess
the
meaning
of
the
following
words:
1.forget-me-not
2.
out-of-date
3.
good-looking
4.
unwelcome
5.
misunderstand
6.
rewrite
7.
educator
8.
correction
勿忘我
过时的
好看的
不受欢迎的
误会，误解
重写
教育家，教师
改正，修正
1.Over
the
years,
I
came
to
realize
the
importance
of
teamwork
.
The
underlined
word
“teamwork”
in
the
passage
means_______.
　
A:
分工合作
B:
团队合作
C:
辛勤劳作
D:
不停工作
team
+
work
2.
She
said
that
was
the
most
unbelievable
thing
in
her
school
life.
believe-believable-unbelievable
Tip
1：根据构词法如前缀、后缀、合成词等判断猜测，如
un-,
im-,
dis-,
-less,
-ful,
-ness等。
令人难以置信的
上下文猜词---定义法
definition
1.The
glass
is
very
hard
but
also
very
brittle.
It
means
it
can
break
easily.
A.
刺耳的
B.不易弯的
C.
易碎的
D.
明亮的
Tip
2：根据文中的定义、解释来判断猜测，常用的标志词有
be,
means,
is
called,
be
known
as,
或者逗号，破折号等。
2.
The
purpose
was
to
catch
“ringers”,
students
who
take
tests
for
others.
A.替考者
B.小偷
C.作弊
D.违纪者
1.
Our
Christmas
dinner
includes
poultry
for
the
main
course,
such
as
chicken,
turkey,
duck
and
so
on.
禽肉
Tip
3：利用事例或者解释判断猜测，常用的标志词有
like,
including,
for
example,
such
as等。
上下文猜词---举例法
example
2.
furniture
家具
1.
The
program
will
get
families,
schools,
newspapers,
magazines
and
TVs
to
join
together
and
deal
with
the
students’
obesity
so
that
students
will
be
at
a
healthier
weight.
Schools
should
serve
healthier
meals
with
less
fat
.
The
word
“obesity”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________
in
Chinese.
　　A.
厌食症
B.
抑郁症
C.
肥胖症
D.
强迫症
Tip
4:
根据上下文的逻辑关系进行判断猜测。
上下文猜词---逻辑推理
inference
2.
Scientists
said
that
in
the
future
there
might
be
too
many
people
on
the
earth.
By
the
year
2300，there
were
so
many
people
that
food
became
scarce
and
the
water
also
became
less
to
grow
food
.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“scarce”in
the
passage？
A.
昂贵的
B.
充足的
C.
缺乏的
D.
特殊的
1.
Lily
is
a
diligent
or
hard-working
girl
at
her
subjects.
2.
Our
school
forbids
smoking,
that
is
to
say,
we
are
not
allowed
to
smoke
at
school.
Tip
5:
根据同义词进行判断猜测，常见的标志词有that
is
to
say,
in
other
words,
or
等。
上下文猜词---同义法
synonym
勤奋的
禁止
1.
Be
punctual
when
you
are
going
to
a
party.
Never
be
late.
2.
Some
talents（能力）are
innate
while
most
of
them
are
learned.
Tip
6:
利用反义词等对比关系来判断猜测，常用的标志词有
but,
while,
however,
never,
unlike
等表示相反意思的词语。
上下文猜词---反义词法
antonym
准时的
天生的
Summary
猜词
定义
上下文逻辑联系
同义词
构词法
反义词
举例
Exercise
1
Smartphones
have
advantages
and
disadvantages.
The
key
to
the
problem
is
how
to
use
smartphones.
In
fact,
it
is
a
test
of
students'
self-control.
（21世纪报）
The
underlined
“self-control”
probably
means
________
in
Chinese.
A.自信
B.自我控制
C.自立
Exercise
2
Most
of
the
students
said
that
celephones
were
essential
and
celephones
was
like
an
extra（额外的）
hand
or
foot
for
them.（21世纪报）
The
underlined
word
“essential”
means
________.
Ａ.时髦的
B.
必要的
C.
昂贵的
Exercise
3
Though
Tom's
face
has
been
washed
quite
clean,
his
neck
is
still
grubby.（21世纪报）
The
underlined
word
“grubby”
means
________.
A.
长的
B.
脏的
C.
湿的
Exercise
4
John
usually
wastes
a
lot
of
money
on
such
useless
things,
his
wife,
however,
is
very
thrifty.（21世纪报）
The
underlined
word
“thrifty”may
probably
mean
_____.
A．无用的
B．浪费的
C．节俭的
Exercise
5
His
illness
left
him
paralyzed
and
he
was
not
able
to
walk
any
more.（2018宁德质检）
The
underline
word
“paralyzed”
means
.
A:
消沉的
B:
沮丧的
C:
瘫痪的
D:
痛苦的
Exercise
6
A
great
nmber
of
people
are
afraid
of
spiders,
because
of
their
poison
--
something
will
cause
death
or
harm.（2012泉州质检）
The
underline
word
“poison”
means
.
A:
来历
B:外貌
C:毒性
Exercise
7
Imagine
you
walk
into
a
store,
you
see
no
salesperson
inside.
You
pick
up
things
and
prepare
to
wait
in
line
and
pay.
But
even
more
oddly,
there
is
no
cashier
(收银员）at
all.（2018泉州质检）
The
underline
word
“oddly”
means
.
A：快乐地
B:
奇怪地
C:
重要地
D：有趣地
Exercise
8
Atlas
is
a
high
humanoid
robot.
It
is
about
175cm
tall,
with
a
weight
of
about
81kg,
which
is
close
to
a
man
of
middle
height.（2016宁德质检）
The
underlined
word
“humanoid”
means
in
Chinese.
A:
高大的
B:聪明的
C:笨拙的
D:像人的
Exercise
9
If
the
software（软件）in
a
self-driving
car
happened
to
crash,
the
result
could
be
deadly.
（2018莆田质检）
The
underline
word
“crash”
means
.
A:
崩溃
B:
碰撞
C:
暴跌
D:
坠毁
Exercise
10
The
weekly
talk
show,The
Reader,
invites
people
from
all
walks
of
life,
such
as
writers,
doctors
or
actors,
to
read
aloud
excerpts（节选）from
poems,
letters
or
books.（2017厦门模拟）
The
underlined
expression
“all
walks
of
life”means
people
are
from
different
.
A:
ages
B:
jobs
C:
countries
D:
programs
Homework：
Finish
the
exercises
in
the
worksheet.
2)
Read
a
passage
from
a
magazine
or
newspaper
in
English
and
try
to
guess
the
meanings
of
the
unknown
words
in
the
ways
we’ve
learned
today.
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