中考复习课件：形容词、副词 75张PPT

(共75张PPT)
考点一：形容词辨析
1.?解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。
2.
-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到……的”,
后者意为“令人……的”)。常见的有surprised,
surprising,
excited,
exciting,
bored,
boring,
relaxed,
relaxing,
interested,
interesting。
3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的
合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。
【中考链接】
1.
Why
did
she
get
so
mad?
It
was
only
a
_____
joke.
A.
hopeless
B.
hopeful
C.
harmless
D.
harmful
2.
Mom,
I'm
very
_____
for
all
your
love.
A.
thankful
B.
careful
C.
useful
D.
helpful
3.
—Why
are
you
looking
_____
in
class
all
day?
—Because
I
can't
finish
my
homework
until
eleven
every
night.
A.
awake
B.
asleep
C.
sleeping
D.
sleepy
4.
The
storybook
is
very
_____.
I'm
very
_____
in
it.
A.
interesting,
interested
B.
interested,
interesting
C.
interest,
interested
D.
interesting,
interest
5.
—How
far
is
it
from
Beijing
to
Haikou?
—It's
a
_____
flight
from
Beijing
to
Haikou.
A.
3-hour-long
B.
3
hours
long
C.
3
hours'
long
6.
We
have
a
_____
holiday
every
National
Day.
A.
3
days
B.
3-days
C.
3-day
D.
3
day's
7.
A
_____
woman
was
saved
from
the
ship
on
June
2nd,
2019.
A.
65
year
old
B.
65-year-olds
C.
65-year-old
D.
65-years-old
8.
Last
year,
three
hundred
English
teachers
took
part
in
the
_____
English
Training.
A.
two-month
B.
two-months
C.
two
months
D.
two
month
考点二：副词辨析
解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：
1.?时间副词：表示时间的,
如now,
then,
today,
tomorrow,
yesterday,
before,
ago,
soon,
immediately,
late,
early,
recently,
already,
yet,
ever等；表示频度的,
如always,
often,
usually,
sometimes,
seldom,
never,
hardly
ever等。
2.?地点副词：here,
there,
somewhere,
anywhere,
outdoors,
indoors,
upstairs,
downstairs,
abroad,
nearby,
away,
off,
home等。
3.?方式副词：quickly,
happily,
loudly,
suddenly,
badly,
easily,
quietly等。
4.?程度副词：very,
so,
quite,
too,
much,
rather,
nearly等。
5.?疑问副词：how,
where,
when,
why,
how
long,
how
soon,
how
often,
how
far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。
6.?连接副词：how,
where,
when,
why等。
1.
This
kind
of
plant
is
_____
seen
in
our
city
because
it
lives
4,500m
above
sea
level
and
is
hard
to
find.
A.
commonly
B.
always
C.
seldom
D.
easily
【中考链接】
2.
The
final
exam
is
very
important.
We
must
treat
it
_____.
A.
serious
B.
seriously
C.
careless
D.
carelessly
3.
It
is
a
world
of
flowers
in
spring
in
Dongying.
You
can
see
flowers
_____.
A.
here
B.
there
C.
somewhere
D.
everywhere
4.
We
will
have
to
set
off
_____
to
avoid
the
heavy
traffic
tomorrow
morning.
A.
early
B.
quietly
C.
slowly
D.
politely
5.
—How's
Susan?
—Oh,
I
_____
see
her
because
she
lives
abroad.
A.
always
B.
often
C.
almost
D.
hardly
6.
Running
Man
is
a
popular
show
these
days.
Some
well-known
stars
challenge
themselves
_____
to
finish
all
kinds
of
tasks
in
it.
A.
luckily
B.
bravely
C.
easily
7.
I
_____
ride
a
bike
to
school.
But
this
morning,
I
walked
to
school.
A.
never
B.
hardly
C.
seldom
D.
usually
8.
We
don't
want
to
speak
badly
or
_____
in
front
of
the
class.
A.
clearly
B.
carefully
C.
carelessly
D.
properly
9.
Earthquakes
always
happen
_____,
so
it
is
difficult
to
know
when
they
come.
A.
hopefully
B.
suddenly
C.
usually
D.
luckily
10.
—Many
young
adults
find
it
hard
to
make
their
own
decisions.
—Well,
they
have
to
choose
_____
and
be
responsible
for
their
actions.
A.
wisely
B.
quietly
C.
totally
D.
loudly
11.
It’s
dark.
I
can’t
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
______.
A.
carefully???
???????????
B.
clearly????
C.
silently???
?????????????
D.
patiently
12.
—______
can
you
finish
the
report
on
food
safety?
—In
two
days.
A.
How
far??
?????????????
B.
How
much???
C.
How
often??
??????????
D.
How
soon
13.
—______
does
your
cousin
usually
go
to
work
on
foot?
—He
says
it’s
good
for
his
health.
A.
Where??????????????
??????
B.
When
??????
C.
Why
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
How
14.
—______
do
you
go
to
the
sports
club?
—At
least
once
a
week.
A.
How
long???
?????????
B.
How
often?????
C.
How
much????
?????
D.
How
far
15.
—______
do
you
like
the
film,
American
Captain
3?
—It’s
wonderful!
I
like
it
very
much.
A.
How????????????????
?????B.
Who
?
C.
What?
??????????????????D.
When
16.
—______
is
it
from
Zunyi
to
Guiyang?
Hope
we
can
arrive
in
2
hours.
—About
150
kilometers.
A.
How
soon
???????
B.
How
long???
C.
How
far
?
17.
—______
will
your
father
come
back
from
Beijing?
—In
two
days.
A.
How
often????
?????????????
B.
How
long????
C.
How
far????
?????????
D.
How
soon
18.
I
hear
they
are
going
to
London,
but
I
don’t
know
______
they
will
stay
there.
A.
how
soon???
?????????
B.
how
often???
C.
how
long?
????????????
D.
how
fast
19.
—It’s
so
late.
Why
not
write
the
report
tomorrow?
—But
I
don’t
know
______
I
can
do
it
if
not
now.
A.
why
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
when
C.
how?
????????????????????
D.
where
考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法
1.?形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾
语补足语(常与make,
leave,
keep等连用)
等。
2.?形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修
饰词的前面，但如果修饰something,
everything,
anything,
nothing等复合不定
代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。
3.?副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语
补足语等。
4.?副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修
饰词之前(enough修饰形容词或副词时，
要放在被修饰词之后)；副词修饰动词
时，常放在动词的后面；频度副词通常
放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词或
情态动词之后。
1.
All
the
students
in
the
classroom
do
their
homework
_____.
A.
enough
careful
B.
careful
enough
C.
carefully
enough
【中考链接】
2.
—The
fish
tastes
_____,
we
have
eaten
it
up.
—It
is
certain
that
she
cooked
it
_____.
A.
good,
well
B.
well,
good
C.
well,
well
D.
good,
good
3.
—Where
would
you
like
to
go
this
Mid-Autumn
Festival?
—I'd
like
to
go
_____.
A.
everywhere
relaxing
B.
somewhere
relaxing
C.
peaceful
anywhere
D.
peaceful
somewhere
4.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
woman
singer?
—Her
voice
sounds
_____.
I
like
her
songs.
A.
sweet
B.
sweetly
C.
bad
D.
badly
考点四：形容词、副词的原级
用于同级比较结构as
...
as及其否定形
式not
as
/
so
...
as中。
1.
It
is
not
so
______
as
yesterday,
so
there
are
______
people
walking
in
Tuan
Chengshan
Park
today.
A.
cold;
fewer
?
?
?
?
B.
warm;
more??????
C.
cold;
more??????????D.
warm;
most
【中考链接】
2.
—I
think
English
is
as
______
as
maths.
—I
agree
with
you.
A.
more
interesting
?????
B.
most
interesting??
C.
the
most
interesting??
D.
interesting
3.
Peter
speaks
Chinese
well
indeed,
but
of
course
not
______
a
local
speaker
in
China.
A.
so
fluently
as???
????
B.
more
fluent
than??
C.
as
fluent
as??
?????????
D.
much
fluently
than
4.
The
volunteer
spoke
as
______
as
she
could
to
make
the
visitors
understand
her.
A.
clearly
????
?????????????
??????
B.
more
clearly???
?????
C.
most
clearly
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
the
most
clearly
考点五：形容词、副词的比较级
1.?常与than一起使用；也可以单独使用，但
需要根据语境来判断。
2.?可用来修饰比较级的词语有much,
far,
even,
a
little,
a
bit,
a
lot等。
3.?“(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级?+
and
+?(单音节词或部分双音节词)比较级”这一
结构表示“越来越……”；当部分双音节词
或多音节词表示这一意义时，应用“more
and
more
+?形容词?/?副词的原级”结构。
4.?“the
+?比较级(
+?其他),
the
+?比较级(+?其他)”结构表示“越……，越……”。
5.?“比较级?+
than
any
other
+?名词的单数形式”和“比较级?+
than
the
other
+?名词的复数形式”表示最高级含义。
6.?当比较范围为短语of
the
two时，比较级前要加the。
7.
not,
never
之类的否定词与比较级连用，
表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……
更……的了”。
1.
Air
pollution
has
become
______
than
ever
before.
We
must
do
something
to
stop
it.
A.
serious????
?????????
B.
more
serious???
C.
most
serious???
??D.
the
most
serious
??
【中考链接】
2.
Sam
and
Sandy
are
twin
brothers.
But
Sam
is
______
than
Sandy.
A.
more
outgoing???
??
B.
very
outgoing???
C.
the
most
outgoing
?
3.
The
weather
is
becoming
______.
A.
hotter
and
hotter??????
?????????????
B.
more
hot
and
hot
C.
hoter
and
hoter
??????????????
??????
D.
more
and
more
hot
4.
—It’s
smoggy
these
days.
That’s
terrible!
—Yes.
I
hope
to
plant
trees.
______
trees,
______
air
pollution.
A.
The
more;
the
fewer???
B.
The
less;
the
more????
C.
The
less;
the
fewer???
D.
The
more;
the
less?
5.
The
box
was
______
than
I
had
expected．I
was
out
of
breath
when
I
got
home.
A.
more
heavier?????
?????????????
B.
much
heavier
C.
little
heavier?????????????
??????
D.
very
heavier
6.
Of
the
two
shirts,
I’d
like
to
choose
the
______
one
to
save
some
money
for
a
cap.
A.
cheapest
????????????????
??????
B.
cheaper?????
C.
more
expensive????????
??????
D.
most
expensive
7.
—Do
you
enjoy
Han
Lei’s
songs?
—Yes.
He
is
the
winner
of
I
Am
a
Singer?Ⅱ.
I
can’t
think
of
anyone
with
a
______
voice.
A.
better
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
best???
C.
more
???????
?????????????
D.
most
8.
—Everyone
knows
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
—That
is,
it
is
larger
than
______
country
in
Asia.
A.
any????????????????????
B.
any
other????
C.
other
?
?
?
?
?
?
????
D.
another
9.
—What
do
you
think
of
receiving
and
giving
gifts?
—I
think
the
art
of
receiving
a
gift
is
______
than
the
art
of
giving.
A.
much
more
difficult??
??????
B.
very
more
difficult
C.
much
difficult
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.
as
difficult
as
?
10.
—Do
you
like
eating
fish,
Wang
Han?
—Of
course.
Nothing
can
be
______,
I
think.
A.
delicious
?
?
?
????????
B.
beautiful???
C.
more
delicious
?
?????
??????
D.
more
beautiful
??
11.
—The
relation
between
the
two
countries
gets
______.
A
war
seems
to
break
out
soon.
—I
hope
they
will
make
peace
with
each
other.
A.
worse
and
worse?????
B.
better
and
better??
C.
more
and
more
peaceful
12.
—The
picture
is,
I
have
to
say,
not
a
bit
beautiful.
—Why?
It’s
______
than
the
pictures
I
have
ever
seen.
A.
far
more
beautiful?????
??????
B.
much
less
beautiful
C.
no
more
beautiful?????
??????
D.
any
less
beautiful
13.
—Oh,
it
was
fantastic!
Lily
danced
so
well.
—Well,
I
think
Kate
danced
____
than
Lily.
A.
well???
???????????????????????????
B.
better
??????
C.
best
14.
We
are
so
glad
to
see
Meizhou
is
developing
______
these
years
than
it
did
before.
A.
more
quickly
?
???????
??????
B.
the
more
quickly??????
C.
most
quickly
??????????
??????
D.
the
most
quickly
15.
It’s
possible
to
get
$100
a
day
in
this
company,
and
some
days
you
can
get
______.
A.
much????????
????????????????????
B.
more??
C.
little
?
???????????????????????????
D.
fewer
16.
Lin
Fang
comes
home
______
than
before
this
term.
She
doesn’t
have
so
many
classes
in
the
afternoon.
A.
early??
???????????????????????????
B.
earlier?
C.
late????
???????????????????????????
D.
later
????????????
17.
—Which
season
do
you
like
______,
winter
or
summer?
—Summer.
A.
well???
???????????????????
B.
better?
C.
best???
???????????????????
D.
the
best
18.
—He
was
chosen
to
be
a
volunteer
of
the
Olympic
Games.
—Great!
No
one
speaks
English
______
him.
A.
as
beautiful
as
?????
??????
B.
as
badly
as????
C.
worse
than??
?????????
??????
D.
better
than
考点六：形容词、副词的最高级
1.?常与in短语、of短语或among短语连
用，说明比较的范围。
2.?形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词
the，但如果其前有形容词性物主代词
或名词所有格等修饰时，则不再用定冠
词the；副词的最高级前可以加定冠词
the，也可以省略。
3.?形容词的最高级前可用second,
third?等
序数词修饰。
4.?形容词的最高级常用于“one
of
+?the
+?形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式”结
构中，表示“最……之一”。
1.
Linda
is
one
of
______
students
in
our
class.
A.
good
????????????????????
B.
better
C.
best
?
????????????????????
D.
the
best
【中考链接】
2.
—Do
you
know
Mo
Yan?
—Of
course.
He
is
one
of
______
writers
in
China.
He
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
2019.
A.
famous????????
??????????
B.
more
famous??
C.
the
most
famous
3.
—I
really
like
to
watch
the
TV
program
I
AM
A
SINGER.
—Me,
too.
It’s
one
of
the
______
TV
programs
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
least
boring?
??????????
B.
least
interesting?
C.
most
boring?
?????????
D.
most
interesting
?
4.
Water
is
the
cheapest
drink.
And
it’s
also
______.
A.
healthier????
?????????
B.
healthiest???
C.
the
healthier???
??????
D.
the
healthiest
5.
—It’s
one
of
the
______
things
in
the
world
to
stay
with
friends.
—I
agree.
It
always
makes
us
relaxed.
A.
worst
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
happiest????
C.
busiest???
????????????????????
D.
hardest
?
6.
—Have
you
watched
A
Bite
of
China
recently?
—Of
course.
I
do
believe
Chinese
food
is
______
in
the
world.
A.
the
most
delicious
???
B.
more
delicious???
C.
delicious
7.
—How
______
Li
Ming
writes!
—Yes,
he
is
the
______
in
our
class.
A.
carefully;
most
careful??
B.
careful;
most
careful
C.
carefully;
careful?????
D.
careful;
careful
8.
Lucy
is
a(n)
______
student.
She
answers
the
teachers’
questions
______
in
her
class.
A.
more
active;
more
actively????
B.
active;
more
actively
C.
more
active;
the
most
actively??
D.
active;
the
most
actively
9.
—Who
ran
______
of
all
in
the
sports
meeting?
—Hector
did,
I
think.
A.
fast
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
faster??
???
C.
the
fastest
??????????????
D.
more
fast
10.
We
held
a
concert
in
the
hall
yesterday.
Kate
sang
______
among
the
singers.
A.
good
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.
well?
??????
C.
better????????
????????????
D.
best???