(共26张PPT)
2020中考英语考前集训
01
单项选择
单选题
1.
The
first
seriously-ill
patient
in
Jiangxi
recovered
from
NCP(新冠肺炎).
Many
doctors
and
nurses
cheered
it
on
________
and
we
felt
more
confident.
slowly
B.
loudly
C.
nearly
D.
exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：江西省首例重症病人从新型冠状病毒感染中康复。很多医生和护士高声欢呼，我们觉得更有自信了。考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；loudly
高声地，大声地；nearly几乎，差不多；exactly准确地。根据句意医生护士高声欢呼，说明很开心。可知，是高声地。故选B。
2.
Many
schools
around
China
planned
to
start
the
new
term
on
Feb
17,2020.
But
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新冠病毒疫情)
,
they
________
the
term.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国许多学校计划在2020年2月17日开始新学期。但是为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，他们推迟了这一期限。考查动词短语。put
off推迟，拖延；put
on穿上；put
up粘贴；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是为了控制疫情而“推迟了开课时间”，所以这里应该用put
off，故选A。
3.
Dr
Nanshan
Zhong
predicted
that
the
novel
coronavirus
（
新冠病毒）
outbreak
in
China
________
over
by
this
late
June.
has
been
B.
had
been
C.
will
be
D.
would
be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。考查谓语动词，has
been现在完成时；had
been过去完成时；will
be一般将来时；would
be过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this
late
June.
今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。
4.
—What
program
are
you
watching
now?
The
news?
—Yes.
It
says
that
the
COVID-19(新冠病毒)
has
already
become
a
global
epidemic(流行病),
so
all
the
countries
are
trying
to
________
the
number
of
infected(受感染的)
people
in
different
ways.
cut
off
B.
put
down
C.
cut
down
D.
put
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你现在正在看什么节目?新闻吗?——是的。它说新冠病毒已经成为一个全球流行病，所以所有国家正试图以不同的方式减少受感染人的数量。考查动词词组。cut
off切除；put
down记下；cut
down减少；put
off推迟；根据“all
the
countries
are
trying
to
_______
the
number
of
infected(受感染的)
people
in
different
ways.”可知所有国家正试图以不同的方式
受感染人的数量，可推测出此处是“减少”，故选C。
5.
During
this
year’s
Spring
Festival,
________
people
in
China
caught
pneumonia(肺炎)
that
doctors
had
to
work
hard
all
the
time.
such
B.
such
many
C.
so
many
D.
so
much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年春节期间，中国如此多的人感染上了肺炎，以至于医生一直在努力工作。考查形容词词组。such如此；so
many如此多，修饰可数名词；so
much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据后文people为可数名词，可知用so
many修饰，故选C。
【点睛】
so和such都可表示“如此”，两者的用法区别在于：so修饰形容词或副词，通常结构为so+adj.+a/an+名词单数；such修饰名词，通常结构为such+a/an+adj.+名词单数。这两个结构容易弄混，需要记住不定冠词a/an的位置。但是注意当构成“如此多/少”时，只能用so，构成so
many/so
much/so
little/so
few。
6.
In
my
heart,
those
________
have
devoted(奉献)
themselves
to
the
fight
against
2019
NCP
(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
are
real
heroes.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我心里，那些献身于抗击2019新型冠状病毒肺炎的人是真英雄。考查定语从句。who代替人，在从句中作主宾；which代替物，在从句中作主宾；whose谁的，代替人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“heroes”可知，先行词those为人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
7.
In
2020,
________
Zhong
Nanshan
came
to
the
front
to
fight
against
the
new
type
of
pneumonia
(肺炎).
We
are
sure
to
succeed
in
this
war
without
smoke.
84-years-old
B.
84-year-old
C.
84
years
old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2020年，84岁的钟南山来到抗击新型肺炎的前线。我们一定能在这场没有硝烟的战争中取得胜利。考查形容词作定语。84-year-old合成形容词作定语；84
years
old作表语；A选项表述错误；根据“Zhong
Nanshan”可知是缺形容词，修饰名词，故选B。
8.
Several
new
hospitals
________
in
Wuhan
in
February
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
build
B.
are
building
C.
were
built
D.
will
be
built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉二月新建了几家医院。考查时态。build建造，一般现在时；are
building正在建造，现在进行时；were
built被建造，一般过去时的被动态；will
be
built
将被建造，一般将来时的被动态。根据题干中给的时间词“二月”，时态是在过去，“医院”和“建造”在逻辑上是被动关系，用被动态，所以本句时态是一般过去时的被动态。故选C。
9.
It
________
over
two
months
since
the
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
broke
out
in
China.
Fighting
against
the
disease,
we
learn
to
be
brave
and
pull
together.
is
B.
was
C.
has
passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国爆发“新型冠状病毒肺炎”事件已经两个多月了。与疾病作斗争，我们要学会勇敢和齐心协力。考查时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has
passed现在完成时；it
+be动词（一般现在时）+时间段+since+一般过去时，结合“It
________
over
two
months
since
the
COVID-19
broke
out”可知此处用“is”，故选A。
10.
—
Medical
experts
suggest
that
we
should
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
out
because
of
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
—________.
It
is
the
best
solution
at
present.
A.
Never
mind
B.
I
agree
with
you
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
Yes,
please.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。——我同意你的说法。这是目前最好的解决办法。考查情景交际。Never
mind没关系；I
agree
with
you我同意你的说法；That’s
all
right没关系；Yes,
please是的，请。根据后面的句子“It
is
the
best
solution
at
present”，可知表示对上面的说法表示同意。故选B。
11.
The
COVID-19
(2019新型冠状病毒)comes
this
winter.
It
is
much
more
serious
than
the
common
flu.
What
can
we
do
to
keep
safe?
①
Buy
medicine
as
our
friends
tell
us.
②
Wash
our
hands
often
with
soap
and
water.
③
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough.
④
Learn
how
to
put
it
on,
take
it
off
and
throw
it
away
correctly
when
you
wear
a
mask.
⑤
Try
to
get
together
with
your
family
and
friends.
①④⑤
B.
②③⑤
C.
②③④
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2019新型冠状病毒发生在今年冬天。它比普通流感严重得多。我们能做些什么来保证安全？考查常识。Buy
medicine
as
our
friends
tell
us.买朋友告诉我们的药；Wash
our
hands
often
with
soap
and
water经常用肥皂和水洗手。Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough.
咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻；Learn
how
to
put
it
on,
take
it
off
and
throw
it
away
correctly
when
you
wear
a
mask.当你带口罩时
学会如何正确戴口罩、脱口罩、扔掉口罩；Try
to
get
together
with
your
family
and
friends尽量和你的家人和朋友聚在一起。根据常识，疫情期间，不能听信谣言，随意买药、服药，不能聚会，所以排除①、⑤；故选C。
谢谢
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2020中考英语抗疫类题目专练
01
单项选择
原卷版
单选题
1.
The
first
seriously-ill
patient
in
Jiangxi
recovered
from
NCP(新冠肺炎).
Many
doctors
and
nurses
cheered
it
on
________
and
we
felt
more
confident.
A.
slowly
B.
loudly
C.
nearly
D.
exactly
2.
Many
schools
around
China
planned
to
start
the
new
term
on
Feb
17,2020.
But
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak(新冠病毒疫情)
,
they
________
the
term.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
3.
Dr
Nanshan
Zhong
predicted
that
the
novel
coronavirus（新冠病毒）
outbreak
in
China
________
over
by
this
late
June.
A.
has
been
B.
had
been
C.
will
be
D.
would
be
4.
—What
program
are
you
watching
now?
The
news?
—Yes.
It
says
that
the
COVID-19(新冠病毒)
has
already
become
a
global
epidemic(流行病),
so
all
the
countries
are
trying
to
________
the
number
of
infected(受感染的)
people
in
different
ways.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
down
C.
cut
down
D.
put
off
5.
During
this
year’s
Spring
Festival,
________
people
in
China
caught
pneumonia(肺炎)
that
doctors
had
to
work
hard
all
the
time.
A.
such
B.
such
many
C.
so
many
D.
so
much
6.
In
my
heart,
those
________
have
devoted(奉献)
themselves
to
the
fight
against
2019
NCP(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
are
real
heroes.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
7.
In
2020,
________
Zhong
Nanshan
came
to
the
front
to
fight
against
the
new
type
of
pneumonia(肺炎).
We
are
sure
to
succeed
in
this
war
without
smoke.
A.
84-years-old
B.
84-year-old
C.
84
years
old
8.
Several
new
hospitals
________
in
Wuhan
in
February
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A.
build
B.
are
building
C.
were
built
D.
will
be
built
9.
It
________
over
two
months
since
the
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
broke
out
in
China.
Fighting
against
the
disease,
we
learn
to
be
brave
and
pull
together.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
passed
10.
—
Medical
experts
suggest
that
we
should
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
out
because
of
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
—________.
It
is
the
best
solution
at
present.
A.
Never
mind
B.
I
agree
with
you
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
Yes,
please.
11.
The
COVID-19
(2019新型冠状病毒)comes
this
winter.
It
is
much
more
serious
than
the
common
flu.
What
can
we
do
to
keep
safe?
①
Buy
medicine
as
our
friends
tell
us.
②
Wash
our
hands
often
with
soap
and
water.
③
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough.
④
Learn
how
to
put
it
on,
take
it
off
and
throw
it
away
correctly
when
you
wear
a
mask.
⑤
Try
to
get
together
with
your
family
and
friends.
A.
①④⑤
B.
②③⑤
C.
②③④
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020中考英语抗疫类题目专练
01
单项选择
单选题
1.
The
first
seriously-ill
patient
in
Jiangxi
recovered
from
NCP(新冠肺炎).
Many
doctors
and
nurses
cheered
it
on
________
and
we
felt
more
confident.
A.
slowly
B.
loudly
C.
nearly
D.
exactly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：江西省首例重症病人从新型冠状病毒感染中康复。很多医生和护士高声欢呼，我们觉得更有自信了。考查副词词义辨析。slowly缓慢地；loudly
高声地，大声地；nearly几乎，差不多；exactly准确地。根据句意医生护士高声欢呼，说明很开心。可知，是高声地。故选B。
2.
Many
schools
around
China
planned
to
start
the
new
term
on
Feb
17,2020.
But
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新冠病毒疫情)
,
they
________
the
term.
A.
put
off
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国许多学校计划在2020年2月17日开始新学期。但是为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，他们推迟了这一期限。考查动词短语。put
off推迟，拖延；put
on穿上；put
up粘贴；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是为了控制疫情而“推迟了开课时间”，所以这里应该用put
off，故选A。
3.
Dr
Nanshan
Zhong
predicted
that
the
novel
coronavirus
（
新冠病毒）
outbreak
in
China
________
over
by
this
late
June.
A.
has
been
B.
had
been
C.
will
be
D.
would
be
【答案】D
【解析】句意：钟南山博士预测，新型冠状病毒在中国爆发。将在今年6月下旬结束。考查谓语动词，has
been现在完成时；had
been过去完成时；will
be一般将来时；would
be过去将来时。观察句子，根据“this
late
June.
今年六月下旬。”可知应该用将来时，排除AB；又因为这是一个宾语从句，主句的时态为过去时，那么从句也应该用过去时，故选D。
4.
—What
program
are
you
watching
now?
The
news?
—Yes.
It
says
that
the
COVID-19(新冠病毒)
has
already
become
a
global
epidemic(流行病),
so
all
the
countries
are
trying
to
________
the
number
of
infected(受感染的)
people
in
different
ways.
A.
cut
off
B.
put
down
C.
cut
down
D.
put
off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你现在正在看什么节目?新闻吗?——是的。它说新冠病毒已经成为一个全球流行病，所以所有国家正试图以不同的方式减少受感染人的数量。考查动词词组。cut
off切除；put
down记下；cut
down减少；put
off推迟；根据“all
the
countries
are
trying
to
_______
the
number
of
infected(受感染的)
people
in
different
ways.”可知所有国家正试图以不同的方式
受感染人的数量，可推测出此处是“减少”，故选C。
5.
During
this
year’s
Spring
Festival,
________
people
in
China
caught
pneumonia(肺炎)
that
doctors
had
to
work
hard
all
the
time.
A.
such
B.
such
many
C.
so
many
D.
so
much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：今年春节期间，中国如此多的人感染上了肺炎，以至于医生一直在努力工作。考查形容词词组。such如此；so
many如此多，修饰可数名词；so
much如此多，修饰不可数名词。根据后文people为可数名词，可知用so
many修饰，故选C。
【点睛】
so和such都可表示“如此”，两者的用法区别在于：so修饰形容词或副词，通常结构为so+adj.+a/an+名词单数；such修饰名词，通常结构为such+a/an+adj.+名词单数。这两个结构容易弄混，需要记住不定冠词a/an的位置。但是注意当构成“如此多/少”时，只能用so，构成so
many/so
much/so
little/so
few。
6.
In
my
heart,
those
________
have
devoted(奉献)
themselves
to
the
fight
against
2019
NCP
(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
are
real
heroes.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我心里，那些献身于抗击2019新型冠状病毒肺炎的人是真英雄。考查定语从句。who代替人，在从句中作主宾；which代替物，在从句中作主宾；whose谁的，代替人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“heroes”可知，先行词those为人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
7.
In
2020,
________
Zhong
Nanshan
came
to
the
front
to
fight
against
the
new
type
of
pneumonia
(肺炎).
We
are
sure
to
succeed
in
this
war
without
smoke.
A.
84-years-old
B.
84-year-old
C.
84
years
old
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2020年，84岁的钟南山来到抗击新型肺炎的前线。我们一定能在这场没有硝烟的战争中取得胜利。考查形容词作定语。84-year-old合成形容词作定语；84
years
old作表语；A选项表述错误；根据“Zhong
Nanshan”可知是缺形容词，修饰名词，故选B。
8.
Several
new
hospitals
________
in
Wuhan
in
February
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A.
build
B.
are
building
C.
were
built
D.
will
be
built
【答案】C
【解析】句意：因为新型冠状病毒肺炎，武汉二月新建了几家医院。考查时态。build建造，一般现在时；are
building正在建造，现在进行时；were
built被建造，一般过去时的被动态；will
be
built
将被建造，一般将来时的被动态。根据题干中给的时间词“二月”，时态是在过去，“医院”和“建造”在逻辑上是被动关系，用被动态，所以本句时态是一般过去时的被动态。故选C。
9.
It
________
over
two
months
since
the
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
broke
out
in
China.
Fighting
against
the
disease,
we
learn
to
be
brave
and
pull
together.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
has
passed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：中国爆发“新型冠状病毒肺炎”事件已经两个多月了。与疾病作斗争，我们要学会勇敢和齐心协力。考查时态。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has
passed现在完成时；it
+be动词（一般现在时）+时间段+since+一般过去时，结合“It
________
over
two
months
since
the
COVID-19
broke
out”可知此处用“is”，故选A。
10.
—
Medical
experts
suggest
that
we
should
stay
at
home
instead
of
going
out
because
of
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒).
—________.
It
is
the
best
solution
at
present.
A.
Never
mind
B.
I
agree
with
you
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
Yes,
please.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——医学专家建议，由于新型冠状病毒的传播，我们应该待在家里而不是出去。——我同意你的说法。这是目前最好的解决办法。考查情景交际。Never
mind没关系；I
agree
with
you我同意你的说法；That’s
all
right没关系；Yes,
please是的，请。根据后面的句子“It
is
the
best
solution
at
present”，可知表示对上面的说法表示同意。故选B。
11.
The
COVID-19
(2019新型冠状病毒)comes
this
winter.
It
is
much
more
serious
than
the
common
flu.
What
can
we
do
to
keep
safe?
①
Buy
medicine
as
our
friends
tell
us.
②
Wash
our
hands
often
with
soap
and
water.
③
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough.
④
Learn
how
to
put
it
on,
take
it
off
and
throw
it
away
correctly
when
you
wear
a
mask.
⑤
Try
to
get
together
with
your
family
and
friends.
A.
①④⑤
B.
②③⑤
C.
②③④
【答案】C
【解析】句意：2019新型冠状病毒发生在今年冬天。它比普通流感严重得多。我们能做些什么来保证安全？考查常识。Buy
medicine
as
our
friends
tell
us.买朋友告诉我们的药；Wash
our
hands
often
with
soap
and
water经常用肥皂和水洗手。Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
when
you
cough.
咳嗽时用纸巾捂住口鼻；Learn
how
to
put
it
on,
take
it
off
and
throw
it
away
correctly
when
you
wear
a
mask.当你带口罩时
学会如何正确戴口罩、脱口罩、扔掉口罩；Try
to
get
together
with
your
family
and
friends尽量和你的家人和朋友聚在一起。根据常识，疫情期间，不能听信谣言，随意买药、服药，不能聚会，所以排除①、⑤；故选C。
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