2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练02 完形填空（原卷版+解析版+ppt）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020中考英语抗疫类题目专练
0
2完形填空
原卷版
话题：
完形填空一
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
完形填空二
描写了无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线的事情
完形填空三
日本演员Yano
Koji在疫情爆发后向中国捐赠口罩的故事
完形填空四
本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。
完形填空五
介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医护人员冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。
完形填空一
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guang
Dong,
who
1
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
2
in
Guang
Dong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
3
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of
the
5
.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
the
Novel
Coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
6
around
the
country.
Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
against
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
7
the
patients
infected
by
the
Novel
Corona
virus.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
8
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
9
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
10
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
1.
A.
helped
B.
saved
C.
liked
D.
influenced
2.
A.
took
out
B.
found
out
C.
gave
out
D.
broke
out
3.
A.
patients
B.
doctors
C.
animals
D.
plants
4.
A.
kind
B.
poor
C.
brave
D.
silent
5.
A.
patient
B.
flood
C.
disease
D.
pollution
6.
A.
quickly
B.
slowly
C.
safely
D.
luckily
7.
A.
protect
B.
cure
C.
warn
D.
harm
8.
A.
wave
B.
pollute
C.
shake
D.
wash
9.
A.
When
B.
Although
C.
Unless
D.
Because
10.
A.
criticize
B.
trusts
C.
teaches
D.
asks
完形填空二
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
lots
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
was
locked
and
the
city
became
2
and
still.
Meanwhile
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.
The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors(勇士)
in
masks(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
ran
the
danger
of
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients.
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
war
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
always
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
1.
A.
received
B.
accepted
C.
had
D.
gave
2.
A.
noisy
B.
busy
C.
quiet
D.
popular
3.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
against
D.
over
4.
A.
us
B.
them
C.
their
D.
our
5.
A.
words
B.
families
C.
houses
D.
lives
6.
A.
help
B.
to
help
C.
helping
D.
helped
7.
A.
Besides
B.
Beside
C.
Except
D.
But
8.
A.
travel
B.
homework
C.
part
D.
job
9.
A.
interested
B.
relaxed
C.
united
D.
welcome
10.
A.
Though
B.
And
C.
However
D.
So
完形填空三
Yano
Koji,
an
actor
from
Japan,
is
no
stranger
to
Chinese
people.
The
actor
has
appeared
on
many
Chinese
TV
shows.
This
January,
when
he
learned
that
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
1
China
hard,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help
Chinese
people.
He
was
working
in
Japan
then
and
he
got
130,000
masks
2
the
help
of
his
friends.
Then
he
donated
(捐赠)
3
masks
to
Wuhan,
the
worst-hit
city
in
China.
Later,
Yano
got
many
thankful
messages
from
Chinese
people.
“I
just
did
what
I
should
do.
I
4
working
in
China
in
2000.
During
those
years
I
worked
there,
I
got
help
and
encouragement
from
many
Chinese
people.
Because
of
5
,
I
am
where
I
am
today.
I’m
thankful
to
China
and
the
Chinese
people,”
he
said.
“I
feel
sad
seeing
China
in
such
trouble.
It
makes
me
6
to
do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy.”
Yano
was
also
glad
7
that
many
other
Japanese
people
had
touched
the
Chinese
with
their
timely
help
and
kind
words.
“We
two
countries
are
8
and
should
help
each
other.
When
we
had
difficulties,
we
9
help
from
the
Chinese
as
well,”
he
said.
Talking
about
Wuhan,
Yano
said,
“I
traveled
there
to
work
and
stayed
for
about
a
week.
I
tried
the
food
there
10
was
really
delicious.
When
the
bad
times
are
over,
I
will
certainly
go
there
again.”
1.
A.
hit
B.
was
hit
C.
hits
D.
hitting
2.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
under
D.
for
3.
A.
the
whole
B.
the
whole
of
C.
all
the
D.
all
of
4.
A.
began
B.
decided
C.
finished
D.
wanted
5.
A.
they
B.
them
C.
themselves
D.
their
6.
A.
happy
B.
happily
C.
happiness
D.
unhappy
7.
A.
see
B.
saw
C.
seeing
D.
to
see
8.
A.
neighbors
B.
countries
C.
enemies
D.
strangers
9.
A.
gave
B.
got
C.
had
D.
borrowed
10.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
which
D.
what
完形填空四
It
is
reported
that
over
300
million
people
in
China
are
suffering
from
nearsightedness
(
近视
).
As
more
children
have
got
eyesight
trouble,
their
parents
hope
to
solve
the
problem
1
some
different
ways,
for
example,
by
correcting
the
ways
when
children
read
and
sit.
Because
of
the
COVID-19
(新型冠状病毒肺炎),
we
have
to
take
online
lessons.
It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
eyes.
2
,
how
to
save
eyes
is
the
main
problem
to
be
solved
these
days.
But
in
fact,
to
our
surprise,
one
should
start
with
the
exercise
from
one’s
3
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
save
eyes.
First,
don’t
tie
your
shoes
too
closely.
Try
to
wear
comfortable
and
soft
shoes
and
socks
or
walk
without
shoes
or
socks
at
home.
While
you
4
,
try
to
wear
cloth
shoes
in
order
to
improve
blood
circulation
(循环).
Second,
walking
on
tiptoes
(脚尖)
is
5
one’s
eyesight.
It
can
improve
eyesight.Studies
show
that
6
of
the
ballet
performers’
eyesight
is
good.
Third,
rope
skipping
benefits
one’s
eyesight.
When
skipping
the
rope,
one
has
to
move
quickly,
7
both
the
brain
and
the
eyes
excited.
It
may
also
make
one
grow
taller.
Fourth,
it
is
useful
to
pull
one’s
ears
besides
foot
exercises.
Pulling
the
ears
20
times
quickly
is
also
a
good
way.
It
can
keep
one’s
eyes
healthy.
“The
eye
is
the
window
of
the
soul.”
If
we
8
the
eyes,
we
will
lose
all
the
world.
9
,
forming
good
habits
of
protecting
the
eyes
is
necessary.
Such
as
never
reading
in
the
sun,
the
bed,
or
the
poor
light.
Keep
your
eyes
away
from
your
books
for
about
one
foot.
Do
eye
exercises
every
day.
Remember
10
is
advised
above,
you
may
prevent
your
eyesight
from
becoming
nearsightedness.
Better
late
than
never,
let’s
get
started
now.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.
A.
on
B.
by
C.
in
2.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Because
3.
A.
hands
B.
eyes
C.
feet
4.
A.
travels
B.
are
traveling
C.
will
travel
5.
A.
good
to
B.
good
with
C.
good
for
6.
A.
all
B.
neither
C.
none
7.
A.
made
B.
makes
C.
making
8.
A.
will
lose
B.
lose
C.
lost
9.
A.
Five
B.
Fifth
C.
Sixth
10.
A.
that
B.
which
C.
what
完形填空五
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
tons
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
2
and
the
city
became
quiet
and
still.
However,
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.
The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors(勇士)
in
masks(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
risked
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients,
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
usually
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
1.
A.
received
B.
accepted
C.
had
D.
gave
2.
A.
lock
B.
was
locked
C.
locking
D.
to
lock
3.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
against
D.
with
4.
A.
they
B.
their
C.
themselves
D.
them
5.
A.
life
B.
lives
C.
live
D.
lifes
6.
A.
support
B.
to
support
C.
supporting
D.
supported
7.
A.
Besides
B.
Beside
C.
Except
D.
Except
for
8.
A.
works
B.
homework
C.
part
D.
job
9.
A.
more
welcome
B.
most
welcome
C.
welcome
D.
welcomer
10.
A.
But
B.
And
C.
So
D.
However
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020中考英语抗疫类题目专练
0
2完形填空
解析版
话题：
完形填空一
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
完形填空二
描写了无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线的事情
完形填空三
日本演员Yano
Koji在疫情爆发后向中国捐赠口罩的故事
完形填空四
本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。
完形填空五
介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医护人员冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人
完形填空一
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guang
Dong,
who
1
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
2
in
Guang
Dong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
3
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of
the
5
.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
the
Novel
Coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
6
around
the
country.
Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
against
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
7
the
patients
infected
by
the
Novel
Corona
virus.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
8
hands
frequently
(
频
繁
地
),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
9
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
10
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】文章介绍了关于钟南山院士的记叙文。介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠状病毒，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线，他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。
【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。比如第六小题It
spread__6__
around
the
country.根据文章前后句的理解及后句Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected.以及常识可知，冠状病毒是迅速的传播，所以这里用的是quickly。
1．A．helped
B．saved
C．liked
D．influenced
1．B【解析】句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响；根据句意理解及前句He
is
a
doctor
in
Guang
Dong可知，这里表达的是“挽救人的生命”，所以应该用saved，故选B。
2．A．took
out
B．found
out
C．gave
out
D．broke
out
2．D【解析】句意：2003年，广东爆发非典。took
out取出；found
out调查；gave
out分发；broke
out爆发；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“爆发”，故选D。
3．A．patients
B．doctors
C．animals
D．plants
3．A【解析】句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。patients病人；doctors医生；animals动物；plants植物；根据句意理解及后句died
from
the
disease可知，这里指的是“病人”，故选A。
4．A．kind
B．poor
C．brave
D．silent
4．C【解析】句意：但钟勇敢地与疾病作斗争。kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；根据句意理解及前句So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.和but可知，这里表达的是相反的意思，也就是钟南山并没有害怕，所以这里表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。
5．A．patient
B．flood
C．disease
D．pollution
5．C【解析】句意：钟日夜寻找病因。patient耐心的；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染；根据句意理解及前句spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of可知，这里表达的是“疾病的原因”，所以这里应该用disease，故选C。
6．A．quickly
B．slowly
C．safely
D．luckily
6．A【解析】句意：它在全国迅速蔓延。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；根据句意理解及后句Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).可知，这里表达的是“迅速地蔓延”，所以应该填quickly，故选A。
7．A．protect
B．cure
C．warn
D．harm
7．B【解析】句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈被新型冠状病毒感染的病人。protect保护；cure治愈；warn警告；harm伤害；根据句意理解及后句the
patients
infected
by
the
Novel
Coronavirus可知，这里表达的是“治愈”，英语是cure，故选B。
8．A．wave
B．pollute
C．shake
D．wash
8．D【解析】句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。wave挥舞；pollute污染；shake摇晃；wash洗；根据句意理解及空格后的hands
frequently可知，这里表达的是“洗手”，英语是wash
hands，故选D。
9．A．When
B．Although
C．Unless
D．Because
9．B【解析】句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；根据句意理解及后句he
could
still
play
basketball.可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
10．A．criticize
B．trusts
C．teaches
D．asks
10．C【解析】句意：如今，84岁的钟仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。criticize批评；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问；根据句意理解及前句Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital可知，这里表达的是“教年轻医生”，所以这里应该填teach，故选C。
完形填空二
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
lots
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
was
locked
and
the
city
became
2
and
still.
Meanwhile
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.
The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors
(勇士)
in
masks
(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
ran
the
danger
of
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients.
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
war
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
always
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
【文章大意】武汉是湖北省的省会，同时也是中国特别重要的城市。然而春节的前几天这座城市却安静了，一场抗疫大战在那里发生了。但无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线，我们国家的每个人也都在为抗击新冠肺炎做着自己的工作。这个春节不一样，我们永远不会忘记。
1．A．received
B．accepted
C．had
D．gave
1．A【解析】句意：在这个春节期间，这座城市受到了极大的关注，因为一种新型的冠状病毒出现在那里，并在全国范围内传播。考查动词，receive收到，接待，接纳，“receive
one's
attention受到某人的关注”是一个常见搭配；accepted接受，“accepted
attention”明显不符语境，故排除；had有；gave给，放在此处和上下文不符。故选择A。
2．A．noisy
B．busy
C．quiet
D．popular
2．C【解析】句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁，这座城市变得静悄悄的。考查形容词，noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。结合句意武汉被封城，那么应该是安静的，故选C。
3．A．in
B．for
C．against
D．over
3．C【解析】句意：这是对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争。考查介词，in在……里，在…….以后，在……状态中；for支持，关于，为了，因为；against反对，防备；over在……的上方，通过。根据“fight
against......与......作斗争”是一个固定词组，符合句意，故选C。
4．A．us
B．them
C．their
D．our
4．B【解析】句意：他们中的许多人每天不得不工作十个小时以上，喝很少的水或根本不喝水。考查代词，us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；our我们的，“Lots
of
(they)”是主语，其中“of"是所属的关系，后面应跟人称的宾格，所以此空填they的宾格“them”，故选B。
5．A．words
B．families
C．houses
D．lives
5．D【解析】句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命危险来救治病人。考查名词，words单词；families家庭；houses房子；lives生命。此空是由“and”连接的，前面的“health(健康）”是名词，所以此空也应填名词。结合句意可知应该是冒着健康甚至生命的危险去救治病人，此空应填生命。而主语“they（他们）”不是一个人，所以他们的生命也不止一条，应该填生命“life”的复数形式“lives”。故选D。
6．A．help
B．to
help
C．helping
D．helped
6．B【解析】句意：数以千计来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉帮助他们。考查非谓语，help动词原形；to
help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helped
过去式。Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses是主语，went
to是谓语动词，Wuhan是宾语，句子主谓宾都有了，结构完整，所以空白处往后考虑为修饰语。结合语境及句意可知空白处往后是表目的，所以B选项to
help去帮忙符合。故选B。
7．A．Besides
B．Beside
C．Except
D．But
7．A【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查介词，besides
adv.&prep.
除……以外；beside
prep.
在……旁边；except
prep.
除……外；but
conj.
然而，但是。AC选项都有“除......之外”的意思，但用法却不一样。except后跟这个名词是不包括在同类人或东西之内的，是实实在在地被排除在外的，而besides后面跟这个名词是包括在内的；except
主要用来谈论同类的东西，而文章说的是医生，护士和其他国人们都在为疫情贡献自己的力量，故选A。
8．A．travel
B．homework
C．part
D．job
8．C【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查名词，travel旅行；homework家庭作业；part部分；job工作。而C选项“part"放在此处组成”doing
their
own
part"，这是一个常见搭配，意为“尽自己的一份力量”。故选C。
9．A．interested
B．relaxed
C．united
D．welcome
9．D【解析】句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。考查固定句型，interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；united团结的；welcome受欢迎的。“as......as(像……一样，同……一样)”，中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as+
adj./
adv.
+as结构。因为疫情所以应该是不受欢迎，故选D。
10．A．Though
B．And
C．However
D．So
10．C【解析】句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅是因为可怕的病毒，也是因为我们共同做出的努力和吸取的教训。考查副词，Though虽然；And和；However然而；So所以。BD选项没有转折的意思，故排除。AC选项虽然都有转折的意味，但用法不同。A选项though可以用做副词，表示“然而”
，放在句子末尾；D选项“however(然而）”后跟句子时可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开。故选C。
完形填空三
Yano
Koji,
an
actor
from
Japan,
is
no
stranger
to
Chinese
people.
The
actor
has
appeared
on
many
Chinese
TV
shows.
This
January,
when
he
learned
that
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
1
China
hard,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help
Chinese
people.
He
was
working
in
Japan
then
and
he
got
130,000
masks
2
the
help
of
his
friends.
Then
he
donated
(捐赠)
3
masks
to
Wuhan,
the
worst-hit
city
in
China.
Later,
Yano
got
many
thankful
messages
from
Chinese
people.
“I
just
did
what
I
should
do.
I
4
working
in
China
in
2000.
During
those
years
I
worked
there,
I
got
help
and
encouragement
from
many
Chinese
people.
Because
of
5
,
I
am
where
I
am
today.
I’m
thankful
to
China
and
the
Chinese
people,”
he
said.
“I
feel
sad
seeing
China
in
such
trouble.
It
makes
me
6
to
do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy.”
Yano
was
also
glad
7
that
many
other
Japanese
people
had
touched
the
Chinese
with
their
timely
help
and
kind
words.
“We
two
countries
are
8
and
should
help
each
other.
When
we
had
difficulties,
we
9
help
from
the
Chinese
as
well,”
he
said.
Talking
about
Wuhan,
Yano
said,
“I
traveled
there
to
work
and
stayed
for
about
a
week.
I
tried
the
food
there
10
was
really
delicious.
When
the
bad
times
are
over,
I
will
certainly
go
there
again.”
【文章大意】文章主要讲的是Yano
Koji是一位日本的演员，当新冠病毒在中国爆发后，他向武汉捐赠了130000只口罩，他认为中日两国应该互相帮助。
1．A．hit
B．was
hit
C．hits
D．hitting
1．A【解析】句意：当他得知新型冠状病毒对中国的打击很大时，他决定采取措施帮助中国人民。hit袭击，打击，动词过去式；was
hit被袭击，被打击；hits袭击，动词的第三人称单数；hitting袭击，动词的现在分词，根据文章可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D，由“the
novel
coronavirus”是hit这个动作的执行者，所以用主动语态，排除B，故选A。
2．A．in
B．with
C．under
D．for
2．B【解析】句意：当时他在日本工作，在朋友的帮助下，他得到了13万个口罩。in在……里；with和，在；under在……下；for为了，根据固定搭配with
the
help
of意为“在……帮助下”，故选B。
3．A．the
whole
B．the
whole
of
C．all
the
D．all
of
3．C【解析】句意：然后他把所有的口罩捐给了武汉。the
whole整个的，强调的是整个物体；the
whole
of表示整个群体；all
the
所有的（没有范围）；all
of所有的（有范围），根据后面的masks可知，应该是所有的口罩，不是整体，排除A和B，由“masks
to
Wuhan”“给武汉的口罩”可知，没有范围，是所有的口罩，排除D，故选C。
4．A．began
B．decided
C．finished
D．wanted
4．A【解析】句意：我在2000年时在中国开始工作。began开始；decided决定；finished完成；wanted想要，根据后文的“During
those
years
I
worked
there”“在我工作的那些年里”和前面的“in
2000”可知，应该是在2000年开始在中国工作，故选A。
5．A．they
B．them
C．themselves
D．their
5．B【解析】句意：因为他们，我才成了今天的我。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据前文的“because
of”是介词短语，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，故选B。
6．A．happy
B．happily
C．happiness
D．unhappy
6．A【解析】句意：我很高兴去做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词，根据make
sb+形容词意为“让某人……”，排除B和C，由“do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy”“做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴”可知，应该是高兴，排除D，故选A。
7．A．see
B．saw
C．seeing
D．to
see
7．D【解析】句意：Yano也很高兴看到其他许多日本人及时的帮助和亲切的话语感动了中国人。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词的过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to
see看见，动词不定式，根据固定搭配be
glad
to
do
sth“做某事很高兴”可知，应该用动词不定式，故选D。
8．A．neighbors
B．countries
C．enemies
D．strangers
8．A【解析】句意：我们两国是邻居，应该互相帮助。neighbors邻居；countries国家；enemies敌人；strangers陌生人，根据前文的“We
two
countries”“我们两个国家”和后面的“should
help
each
other”“应该互相帮助”可知，应该是我们两国是邻居，故选A。
9．A．gave
B．got
C．had
D．borrowed
9．B【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们也得到了中国人的帮助。gave给；got得到；had有；borrowed借，根据后文的“help
from
the
Chinese”“中国人的帮助”可知，应该是得到中国人的帮助，故选B。
10．A．when
B．how
C．which
D．what
10．C【解析】句意：我吃过那里的食物，真的很好吃。when当……时；how怎样；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，分析句子结构，可知句子是定语从句，“the
food
there”是先行词，是物，用which，故选C。
完形填空四
It
is
reported
that
over
300
million
people
in
China
are
suffering
from
nearsightedness
(
近视
).
As
more
children
have
got
eyesight
trouble,
their
parents
hope
to
solve
the
problem
1
some
different
ways,
for
example,
by
correcting
the
ways
when
children
read
and
sit.
Because
of
the
COVID-19
(新型冠状病毒肺炎),
we
have
to
take
online
lessons.
It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
eyes.
2
,
how
to
save
eyes
is
the
main
problem
to
be
solved
these
days.
But
in
fact,
to
our
surprise,
one
should
start
with
the
exercise
from
one’s
3
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
save
eyes.
First,
don’t
tie
your
shoes
too
closely.
Try
to
wear
comfortable
and
soft
shoes
and
socks
or
walk
without
shoes
or
socks
at
home.
While
you
4
,
try
to
wear
cloth
shoes
in
order
to
improve
blood
circulation
(循环).
Second,
walking
on
tiptoes
(脚尖)
is
5
one’s
eyesight.
It
can
improve
eyesight.Studies
show
that
6
of
the
ballet
performers’
eyesight
is
good.
Third,
rope
skipping
benefits
one’s
eyesight.
When
skipping
the
rope,
one
has
to
move
quickly,
7
both
the
brain
and
the
eyes
excited.
It
may
also
make
one
grow
taller.
Fourth,
it
is
useful
to
pull
one’s
ears
besides
foot
exercises.
Pulling
the
ears
20
times
quickly
is
also
a
good
way.
It
can
keep
one’s
eyes
healthy.
“The
eye
is
the
window
of
the
soul.”
If
we
8
the
eyes,
we
will
lose
all
the
world.
9
,
forming
good
habits
of
protecting
the
eyes
is
necessary.
Such
as
never
reading
in
the
sun,
the
bed,
or
the
poor
light.
Keep
your
eyes
away
from
your
books
for
about
one
foot.
Do
eye
exercises
every
day.
Remember
10
is
advised
above,
you
may
prevent
your
eyesight
from
becoming
nearsightedness.
Better
late
than
never,
let’s
get
started
now.
【文章大意】本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。一个人保护眼睛应该从脚开始练习。以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子，或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子走路。第二，用脚尖走路对视力有好处。第三，跳绳对视力有好处。第四，除了脚的锻炼外，拉耳朵也是有用的。第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．on
B．by
C．in
1．C【解析】句意：他们的父母希望用不同的方法来解决这个问题。on在……上面；by在旁边；in用；分析句子可知，此处构成“in
some
ways”短语，翻译为“在某些方面，用某些方法”。故选C。
2．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Because
2．A【解析】句意：因此，如何保护眼睛是目前需要解决的主要问题。Therefore因此；However但是；Because因为；根据“It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
eyes.”可知它对我们的眼睛有很大的影响，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“因此”，故选A。
3．A．hands
B．eyes
C．feet
3．C【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，一个人应该从脚开始练习。hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚；根据下文的方法都是和脚有关，可推测出此处是“脚”，故选C。
4．A．travels
B．are
traveling
C．will
travel
4．B【解析】句意：当你旅行时，尽量穿布鞋，以促进血液循环。travels动词三单；are
traveling现在进行时；will
travel一般将来时；根据“while”意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，可知此处用be
doing，用进行时，故选B。
5．A．good
to
B．good
with
C．good
for
5．C【解析】句意：用脚尖走路对视力有好处。be
good
for表示“对……有好处”，根据“It
can
improve
eyesight.”可知可以改善视力，可推测出此处是“对……有好处”，故选C。
6．A．all
B．neither
C．none
6．A【解析】句意：研究表明所有的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。all指三者或三者以上“都”，用于定三个或三个以上的人或物；neither指“两者都不”，用于否定两个人或物；none指三者或三者以上“都不”，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物；根据“walking
on
tiptoes
(脚尖)
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.”可知用脚尖走路对视力有好处，可推测出此处是“所有的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好”，所以用“all”，故选A。
7．A．made
B．makes
C．making
7．C【解析】句意：让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。made过去式；makes动词三单；making动名词，现在分词；根据“one
has
to
move
quickly,
__7__both
the
brain
and
the
eyes
excited.”可知现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。
8．A．will
lose
B．lose
C．lost
8．B【解析】句意：如果我们失去了眼睛，我们将失去整个世界。will
lose一般将来时；lose一般现在时；lost一般过去时；if
用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合“If
we__8__the
eyes”可知此处缺一般现在时，故选B。
9．A．Five
B．Fifth
C．Sixth
9．B【解析】句意：第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。Five五；Fifth第五；Sixth第六；根据前面说了1~4点，可推测出此处是第五点，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。
10．A．that
B．which
C．what
10．C【解析】句意：记住以上建议，你可以防止你的视力变成近视。that名词性从句中，无意义；which哪个；what什么；根据“Remember__10__is
advised
above”可知是记住以上建议，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A；又因为此处不表示选择含义，排除B。故选C。
完形填空五
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
tons
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
2
and
the
city
became
quiet
and
still.
However,
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors
(勇士)
in
masks
(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
risked
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients,
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
usually
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
【文章大意】本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查了receive
attention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第6小题，考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持，是动词原形；to
support支持，是动词不定式；supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；
supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。
1．A．received
B．accepted
C．had
D．gave
1．A【解析】句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。A.
received收到，B.
accepted接受，C.
had有，D.
gave给。receive
attention受到关注，故选A。
2．A．lock
B．was
locked
C．locking
D．to
lock
2．B【解析】句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。A.
lock锁住，是动词原形；B.
was
locked
被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C.
locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to
lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
3．A．in
B．for
C．against
D．with
3．C【解析】句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。A.
in在……里，B.
for
为了，C.
against抵御，D.
with和……一起。根据宾语the
novel
coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。
4．A．they
B．their
C．themselves
D．them
4．D【解析】句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。A.
they他们，
是主格形式；B.
their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C.
themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D.
them他们，
是宾格形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。
5．A．life
B．lives
C．live
D．lifes
5．B【解析】句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。A.
life生活，是名词；B.
lives生命，是名词；C.
live居住，是动词；D.
lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D项错误。此处与their
health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。
6．A．support
B．to
support
C．supporting
D．supported
6．B【解析】句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。A.
support支持，是动词原形；B.
to
support支持，是动词不定式；C.
supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D.
supported支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．A．Besides
B．Beside
C．Except
D．Except
for
7．A【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.
Besides除了……之外，还有；B.
Beside在旁边，C.
Except除……之外，没有；D.
Except
for除了……以外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。
8．A．works
B．homework
C．part
D．job
8．C【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.
works作品，B.
homework作业，C.
part部分，D.
job工作。do
one’s
part
in
sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，故选C。
9．A．more
welcome
B．most
welcome
C．welcome
D．welcomer
9．C【解析】句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。A.
more
welcome更受欢迎的，B.
most
welcome最受欢迎的，C.
welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D.
welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示
“和…..一样…..”，故选C。
10．A．But
B．And
C．So
D．However
10．D【解析】句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。A.
But但是，B.
And而且，C.
So所以，D.
However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。
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2020中考英语考前集训
0
2
完形填空
话题：
完形填空一
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
完形填空二
描写了无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线的事情
完形填空三
日本演员Yano
Koji在疫情爆发后向中国捐赠口罩的故事
完形填空四
本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。
完形填空五
介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医护人员冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人
完形填空一
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guang
Dong,
who
1
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
2
in
Guang
Dong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
3
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of
the
5
.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
the
Novel
Coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
6
around
the
country.
Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
against
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
7
the
patients
infected
by
the
Novel
Corona
virus.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
8
hands
frequently
(
频
繁
地
),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
9
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
10
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】文章介绍了关于钟南山院士的记叙文。介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠状病毒，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线，他既是一名医生，也是一名战士。
【点睛】完形填空首先应该略读全文，加以适当猜测，对全文的大意有所了解，然后再逐句击破。因为文章的关联性，很多用词前后关联，单从一句出发不易找到答案。可能选项中不只一个单词符合语法，但只有一个符合文章的意思。逐步填空，对照前后，填空时不要一空一空地去填。要对照前后部分。比如第六小题It
spread__6__
around
the
country.根据文章前后句的理解及后句Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected.以及常识可知，冠状病毒是迅速的传播，所以这里用的是quickly。
1．A．helped
B．saved
C．liked
D．influenced
1．B【解析】句意：他是广东的一名医生，2003年挽救了许多人的生命。helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；influenced影响；根据句意理解及前句He
is
a
doctor
in
Guang
Dong可知，这里表达的是“挽救人的生命”，所以应该用saved，故选B。
2．A．took
out
B．found
out
C．gave
out
D．broke
out
2．D【解析】句意：2003年，广东爆发非典。took
out取出；found
out调查；gave
out分发；broke
out爆发；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“爆发”，故选D。
3．A．patients
B．doctors
C．animals
D．plants
3．A【解析】句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。patients病人；doctors医生；animals动物；plants植物；根据句意理解及后句died
from
the
disease可知，这里指的是“病人”，故选A。
4．A．kind
B．poor
C．brave
D．silent
4．C【解析】句意：但钟勇敢地与疾病作斗争。kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的；根据句意理解及前句So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.和but可知，这里表达的是相反的意思，也就是钟南山并没有害怕，所以这里表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。
5．A．patient
B．flood
C．disease
D．pollution
5．C【解析】句意：钟日夜寻找病因。patient耐心的；flood洪水；disease疾病；pollution污染；根据句意理解及前句spent
days
and
nights
to
find
the
cause
of可知，这里表达的是“疾病的原因”，所以这里应该用disease，故选C。
6．A．quickly
B．slowly
C．safely
D．luckily
6．A【解析】句意：它在全国迅速蔓延。quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；luckily幸运地；根据句意理解及后句Tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).可知，这里表达的是“迅速地蔓延”，所以应该填quickly，故选A。
7．A．protect
B．cure
C．warn
D．harm
7．B【解析】句意：钟的团队采取了许多措施来治愈被新型冠状病毒感染的病人。protect保护；cure治愈；warn警告；harm伤害；根据句意理解及后句the
patients
infected
by
the
Novel
Coronavirus可知，这里表达的是“治愈”，英语是cure，故选B。
8．A．wave
B．pollute
C．shake
D．wash
8．D【解析】句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人多的地方。wave挥舞；pollute污染；shake摇晃；wash洗；根据句意理解及空格后的hands
frequently可知，这里表达的是“洗手”，英语是wash
hands，故选D。
9．A．When
B．Although
C．Unless
D．Because
9．B【解析】句意：虽然他67岁了，但他仍然可以打篮球。When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；根据句意理解及后句he
could
still
play
basketball.可知，这里表达的是“虽然”，是although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
10．A．criticize
B．trusts
C．teaches
D．asks
10．C【解析】句意：如今，84岁的钟仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。criticize批评；trusts信任；teaches教；asks问；根据句意理解及前句Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital可知，这里表达的是“教年轻医生”，所以这里应该填teach，故选C。
完形填空二
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
lots
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
was
locked
and
the
city
became
2
and
still.
Meanwhile
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.
The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors
(勇士)
in
masks
(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
ran
the
danger
of
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients.
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
war
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
always
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
【文章大意】武汉是湖北省的省会，同时也是中国特别重要的城市。然而春节的前几天这座城市却安静了，一场抗疫大战在那里发生了。但无数的医护人员不顾安危毅然决然的奔赴武汉和前线，我们国家的每个人也都在为抗击新冠肺炎做着自己的工作。这个春节不一样，我们永远不会忘记。
1．A．received
B．accepted
C．had
D．gave
1．A【解析】句意：在这个春节期间，这座城市受到了极大的关注，因为一种新型的冠状病毒出现在那里，并在全国范围内传播。考查动词，receive收到，接待，接纳，“receive
one's
attention受到某人的关注”是一个常见搭配；accepted接受，“accepted
attention”明显不符语境，故排除；had有；gave给，放在此处和上下文不符。故选择A。
2．A．noisy
B．busy
C．quiet
D．popular
2．C【解析】句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁，这座城市变得静悄悄的。考查形容词，noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。结合句意武汉被封城，那么应该是安静的，故选C。
3．A．in
B．for
C．against
D．over
3．C【解析】句意：这是对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争。考查介词，in在……里，在…….以后，在……状态中；for支持，关于，为了，因为；against反对，防备；over在……的上方，通过。根据“fight
against......与......作斗争”是一个固定词组，符合句意，故选C。
4．A．us
B．them
C．their
D．our
4．B【解析】句意：他们中的许多人每天不得不工作十个小时以上，喝很少的水或根本不喝水。考查代词，us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格；their他们的；our我们的，“Lots
of
(they)”是主语，其中“of"是所属的关系，后面应跟人称的宾格，所以此空填they的宾格“them”，故选B。
5．A．words
B．families
C．houses
D．lives
5．D【解析】句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命危险来救治病人。考查名词，words单词；families家庭；houses房子；lives生命。此空是由“and”连接的，前面的“health(健康）”是名词，所以此空也应填名词。结合句意可知应该是冒着健康甚至生命的危险去救治病人，此空应填生命。而主语“they（他们）”不是一个人，所以他们的生命也不止一条，应该填生命“life”的复数形式“lives”。故选D。
6．A．help
B．to
help
C．helping
D．helped
6．B【解析】句意：数以千计来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉帮助他们。考查非谓语，help动词原形；to
help动词不定式；helping现在分词；helped
过去式。Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses是主语，went
to是谓语动词，Wuhan是宾语，句子主谓宾都有了，结构完整，所以空白处往后考虑为修饰语。结合语境及句意可知空白处往后是表目的，所以B选项to
help去帮忙符合。故选B。
7．A．Besides
B．Beside
C．Except
D．But
7．A【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查介词，besides
adv.&prep.
除……以外；beside
prep.
在……旁边；except
prep.
除……外；but
conj.
然而，但是。AC选项都有“除......之外”的意思，但用法却不一样。except后跟这个名词是不包括在同类人或东西之内的，是实实在在地被排除在外的，而besides后面跟这个名词是包括在内的；except
主要用来谈论同类的东西，而文章说的是医生，护士和其他国人们都在为疫情贡献自己的力量，故选A。
8．A．travel
B．homework
C．part
D．job
8．C【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在抗击这种新型冠状病毒的战争中发挥着自己的作用。考查名词，travel旅行；homework家庭作业；part部分；job工作。而C选项“part"放在此处组成”doing
their
own
part"，这是一个常见搭配，意为“尽自己的一份力量”。故选C。
9．A．interested
B．relaxed
C．united
D．welcome
9．D【解析】句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。考查固定句型，interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；united团结的；welcome受欢迎的。“as......as(像……一样，同……一样)”，中间加形容词或副词的原级构成as+
adj./
adv.
+as结构。因为疫情所以应该是不受欢迎，故选D。
10．A．Though
B．And
C．However
D．So
10．C【解析】句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅是因为可怕的病毒，也是因为我们共同做出的努力和吸取的教训。考查副词，Though虽然；And和；However然而；So所以。BD选项没有转折的意思，故排除。AC选项虽然都有转折的意味，但用法不同。A选项though可以用做副词，表示“然而”
，放在句子末尾；D选项“however(然而）”后跟句子时可用逗号隔开，也可不用逗号隔开。故选C。
完形填空三
Yano
Koji,
an
actor
from
Japan,
is
no
stranger
to
Chinese
people.
The
actor
has
appeared
on
many
Chinese
TV
shows.
This
January,
when
he
learned
that
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
1
China
hard,
he
decided
to
do
something
to
help
Chinese
people.
He
was
working
in
Japan
then
and
he
got
130,000
masks
2
the
help
of
his
friends.
Then
he
donated
(捐赠)
3
masks
to
Wuhan,
the
worst-hit
city
in
China.
Later,
Yano
got
many
thankful
messages
from
Chinese
people.
“I
just
did
what
I
should
do.
I
4
working
in
China
in
2000.
During
those
years
I
worked
there,
I
got
help
and
encouragement
from
many
Chinese
people.
Because
of
5
,
I
am
where
I
am
today.
I’m
thankful
to
China
and
the
Chinese
people,”
he
said.
“I
feel
sad
seeing
China
in
such
trouble.
It
makes
me
6
to
do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy.”
Yano
was
also
glad
7
that
many
other
Japanese
people
had
touched
the
Chinese
with
their
timely
help
and
kind
words.
“We
two
countries
are
8
and
should
help
each
other.
When
we
had
difficulties,
we
9
help
from
the
Chinese
as
well,”
he
said.
Talking
about
Wuhan,
Yano
said,
“I
traveled
there
to
work
and
stayed
for
about
a
week.
I
tried
the
food
there
10
was
really
delicious.
When
the
bad
times
are
over,
I
will
certainly
go
there
again.”
【文章大意】文章主要讲的是Yano
Koji是一位日本的演员，当新冠病毒在中国爆发后，他向武汉捐赠了130000只口罩，他认为中日两国应该互相帮助。
1．A．hit
B．was
hit
C．hits
D．hitting
1．A【解析】句意：当他得知新型冠状病毒对中国的打击很大时，他决定采取措施帮助中国人民。hit袭击，打击，动词过去式；was
hit被袭击，被打击；hits袭击，动词的第三人称单数；hitting袭击，动词的现在分词，根据文章可知，时态是一般过去时，排除C和D，由“the
novel
coronavirus”是hit这个动作的执行者，所以用主动语态，排除B，故选A。
2．A．in
B．with
C．under
D．for
2．B【解析】句意：当时他在日本工作，在朋友的帮助下，他得到了13万个口罩。in在……里；with和，在；under在……下；for为了，根据固定搭配with
the
help
of意为“在……帮助下”，故选B。
3．A．the
whole
B．the
whole
of
C．all
the
D．all
of
3．C【解析】句意：然后他把所有的口罩捐给了武汉。the
whole整个的，强调的是整个物体；the
whole
of表示整个群体；all
the
所有的（没有范围）；all
of所有的（有范围），根据后面的masks可知，应该是所有的口罩，不是整体，排除A和B，由“masks
to
Wuhan”“给武汉的口罩”可知，没有范围，是所有的口罩，排除D，故选C。
4．A．began
B．decided
C．finished
D．wanted
4．A【解析】句意：我在2000年时在中国开始工作。began开始；decided决定；finished完成；wanted想要，根据后文的“During
those
years
I
worked
there”“在我工作的那些年里”和前面的“in
2000”可知，应该是在2000年开始在中国工作，故选A。
5．A．they
B．them
C．themselves
D．their
5．B【解析】句意：因为他们，我才成了今天的我。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，根据前文的“because
of”是介词短语，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，故选B。
6．A．happy
B．happily
C．happiness
D．unhappy
6．A【解析】句意：我很高兴去做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；happiness高兴，名词；unhappy不开心的，形容词，根据make
sb+形容词意为“让某人……”，排除B和C，由“do
anything
I
can
to
make
my
Chinese
friends
happy”“做力所能及的事情让我的中国朋友高兴”可知，应该是高兴，排除D，故选A。
7．A．see
B．saw
C．seeing
D．to
see
7．D【解析】句意：Yano也很高兴看到其他许多日本人及时的帮助和亲切的话语感动了中国人。see看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词的过去式；seeing看见，动名词；to
see看见，动词不定式，根据固定搭配be
glad
to
do
sth“做某事很高兴”可知，应该用动词不定式，故选D。
8．A．neighbors
B．countries
C．enemies
D．strangers
8．A【解析】句意：我们两国是邻居，应该互相帮助。neighbors邻居；countries国家；enemies敌人；strangers陌生人，根据前文的“We
two
countries”“我们两个国家”和后面的“should
help
each
other”“应该互相帮助”可知，应该是我们两国是邻居，故选A。
9．A．gave
B．got
C．had
D．borrowed
9．B【解析】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们也得到了中国人的帮助。gave给；got得到；had有；borrowed借，根据后文的“help
from
the
Chinese”“中国人的帮助”可知，应该是得到中国人的帮助，故选B。
10．A．when
B．how
C．which
D．what
10．C【解析】句意：我吃过那里的食物，真的很好吃。when当……时；how怎样；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；what什么，分析句子结构，可知句子是定语从句，“the
food
there”是先行词，是物，用which，故选C。
完形填空四
It
is
reported
that
over
300
million
people
in
China
are
suffering
from
nearsightedness
(
近视
).
As
more
children
have
got
eyesight
trouble,
their
parents
hope
to
solve
the
problem
1
some
different
ways,
for
example,
by
correcting
the
ways
when
children
read
and
sit.
Because
of
the
COVID-19
(新型冠状病毒肺炎),
we
have
to
take
online
lessons.
It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
eyes.
2
,
how
to
save
eyes
is
the
main
problem
to
be
solved
these
days.
But
in
fact,
to
our
surprise,
one
should
start
with
the
exercise
from
one’s
3
.
Here
are
some
ways
to
save
eyes.
First,
don’t
tie
your
shoes
too
closely.
Try
to
wear
comfortable
and
soft
shoes
and
socks
or
walk
without
shoes
or
socks
at
home.
While
you
4
,
try
to
wear
cloth
shoes
in
order
to
improve
blood
circulation
(循环).
Second,
walking
on
tiptoes
(脚尖)
is
5
one’s
eyesight.
It
can
improve
eyesight.Studies
show
that
6
of
the
ballet
performers’
eyesight
is
good.
Third,
rope
skipping
benefits
one’s
eyesight.
When
skipping
the
rope,
one
has
to
move
quickly,
7
both
the
brain
and
the
eyes
excited.
It
may
also
make
one
grow
taller.
Fourth,
it
is
useful
to
pull
one’s
ears
besides
foot
exercises.
Pulling
the
ears
20
times
quickly
is
also
a
good
way.
It
can
keep
one’s
eyes
healthy.
“The
eye
is
the
window
of
the
soul.”
If
we
8
the
eyes,
we
will
lose
all
the
world.
9
,
forming
good
habits
of
protecting
the
eyes
is
necessary.
Such
as
never
reading
in
the
sun,
the
bed,
or
the
poor
light.
Keep
your
eyes
away
from
your
books
for
about
one
foot.
Do
eye
exercises
every
day.
Remember
10
is
advised
above,
you
may
prevent
your
eyesight
from
becoming
nearsightedness.
Better
late
than
never,
let’s
get
started
now.
【文章大意】本文讲述了因受新型冠状肺炎影响，学生不得不网上学习，因此保护眼睛尤为重要。一个人保护眼睛应该从脚开始练习。以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。首先，不要把鞋子系得太紧。尽量穿舒适柔软的鞋子和袜子，或者在家不穿鞋子和袜子走路。第二，用脚尖走路对视力有好处。第三，跳绳对视力有好处。第四，除了脚的锻炼外，拉耳朵也是有用的。第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．on
B．by
C．in
1．C【解析】句意：他们的父母希望用不同的方法来解决这个问题。on在……上面；by在旁边；in用；分析句子可知，此处构成“in
some
ways”短语，翻译为“在某些方面，用某些方法”。故选C。
2．A．Therefore
B．However
C．Because
2．A【解析】句意：因此，如何保护眼睛是目前需要解决的主要问题。Therefore因此；However但是；Because因为；根据“It
has
a
great
influence
on
our
eyes.”可知它对我们的眼睛有很大的影响，可推测出此处是接结果，所以用“因此”，故选A。
3．A．hands
B．eyes
C．feet
3．C【解析】句意：让我们惊讶的是，一个人应该从脚开始练习。hands手；eyes眼睛；feet脚；根据下文的方法都是和脚有关，可推测出此处是“脚”，故选C。
4．A．travels
B．are
traveling
C．will
travel
4．B【解析】句意：当你旅行时，尽量穿布鞋，以促进血液循环。travels动词三单；are
traveling现在进行时；will
travel一般将来时；根据“while”意为“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，可知此处用be
doing，用进行时，故选B。
5．A．good
to
B．good
with
C．good
for
5．C【解析】句意：用脚尖走路对视力有好处。be
good
for表示“对……有好处”，根据“It
can
improve
eyesight.”可知可以改善视力，可推测出此处是“对……有好处”，故选C。
6．A．all
B．neither
C．none
6．A【解析】句意：研究表明所有的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好。all指三者或三者以上“都”，用于定三个或三个以上的人或物；neither指“两者都不”，用于否定两个人或物；none指三者或三者以上“都不”，用于否定三个或三个以上的人或物；根据“walking
on
tiptoes
(脚尖)
is
good
for
one’s
eyesight.”可知用脚尖走路对视力有好处，可推测出此处是“所有的芭蕾舞演员的视力都很好”，所以用“all”，故选A。
7．A．made
B．makes
C．making
7．C【解析】句意：让大脑和眼睛都兴奋起来。made过去式；makes动词三单；making动名词，现在分词；根据“one
has
to
move
quickly,
__7__both
the
brain
and
the
eyes
excited.”可知现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。
8．A．will
lose
B．lose
C．lost
8．B【解析】句意：如果我们失去了眼睛，我们将失去整个世界。will
lose一般将来时；lose一般现在时；lost一般过去时；if
用于条件和假设句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合“If
we__8__the
eyes”可知此处缺一般现在时，故选B。
9．A．Five
B．Fifth
C．Sixth
9．B【解析】句意：第五，养成保护眼睛的好习惯是必要的。Five五；Fifth第五；Sixth第六；根据前面说了1~4点，可推测出此处是第五点，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。
10．A．that
B．which
C．what
10．C【解析】句意：记住以上建议，你可以防止你的视力变成近视。that名词性从句中，无意义；which哪个；what什么；根据“Remember__10__is
advised
above”可知是记住以上建议，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，排除A；又因为此处不表示选择含义，排除B。故选C。
完形填空五
Wuhan
is
the
capital
city
of
Hubei.
It
is
a
beautiful,
large
and
very
important
city
in
China.
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
1
tons
of
attention
because
a
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒)
appeared
there
and
spread
around
the
country.
Several
days
before
the
Spring
Festival,
Wuhan
2
and
the
city
became
quiet
and
still.
However,
a
big
fight
was
going
on
there.
It
was
the
fight
3
the
novel
coronavirus.The
doctors
and
nurses
there
became
brave
warriors
(勇士)
in
masks
(口罩),
glasses
and
protective
suits.
They
were
racing
against
the
clock.
Lots
of
4
had
to
work
over
ten
hours
every
day,
drinking
little
or
no
water.
They
risked
their
health
and
even
5
to
treat
the
patients,
In
such
cases,
almost
no
one
stepped
back
or
gave
up.
Thousands
of
doctors
and
nurses
from
other
cities
and
provinces
in
China
went
to
Wuhan
6
them.
There
is
no
doubt
that
they
were
all
heroes
in
the
fight.
7
doctors
and
nurses,
everyone
in
our
country
was
doing
their
own
8
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus.
This
Spring
Festival
was
not
as
9
as
it
usually
is.
It
even
brought
us
to
tears
many
times.
10
,
we
will
never
forget
those
difficult
days,
not
only
for
the
awful
virus,
but
also
for
the
efforts
we
made
together
and
the
lessons
we
learned.
【文章大意】本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查了receive
attention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第6小题，考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持，是动词原形；to
support支持，是动词不定式；supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；
supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。
1．A．received
B．accepted
C．had
D．gave
1．A【解析】句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。A.
received收到，B.
accepted接受，C.
had有，D.
gave给。receive
attention受到关注，故选A。
2．A．lock
B．was
locked
C．locking
D．to
lock
2．B【解析】句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。A.
lock锁住，是动词原形；B.
was
locked
被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C.
locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to
lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
3．A．in
B．for
C．against
D．with
3．C【解析】句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。A.
in在……里，B.
for
为了，C.
against抵御，D.
with和……一起。根据宾语the
novel
coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。
4．A．they
B．their
C．themselves
D．them
4．D【解析】句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。A.
they他们，
是主格形式；B.
their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C.
themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D.
them他们，
是宾格形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。
5．A．life
B．lives
C．live
D．lifes
5．B【解析】句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。A.
life生活，是名词；B.
lives生命，是名词；C.
live居住，是动词；D.
lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D项错误。此处与their
health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。
6．A．support
B．to
support
C．supporting
D．supported
6．B【解析】句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。A.
support支持，是动词原形；B.
to
support支持，是动词不定式；C.
supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D.
supported支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．A．Besides
B．Beside
C．Except
D．Except
for
7．A【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.
Besides除了……之外，还有；B.
Beside在旁边，C.
Except除……之外，没有；D.
Except
for除了……以外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。
8．A．works
B．homework
C．part
D．job
8．C【解析】句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。A.
works作品，B.
homework作业，C.
part部分，D.
job工作。do
one’s
part
in
sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，故选C。
9．A．more
welcome
B．most
welcome
C．welcome
D．welcomer
9．C【解析】句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。A.
more
welcome更受欢迎的，B.
most
welcome最受欢迎的，C.
welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D.
welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示
“和…..一样…..”，故选C。
10．A．But
B．And
C．So
D．However
10．D【解析】句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。A.
But但是，B.
And而且，C.
So所以，D.
However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。
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谢谢
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