人教版七年级下册 Unit 11 How was your school trip？知识点复习案 （无答案）

七年级下册
Unit
11
How
was
your
school
trip?
知识点复习
一、重点单词默写
挤奶
奶牛
????
??
马
喂养
农民
相当
任何东西
种植
农场
极好的
乡村
昨天
花
太阳
担心
幸运地
博物馆
火
绘画
令人激动的
便宜的
可爱的
昂贵的
缓慢的
快地（的）
机器人
导游
礼物
所有事物
感兴趣的
黑暗的
听见
二、短语归纳
1.去散步____________________
2.挤牛奶____________________
3.骑马____________________
4.喂小鸡____________________
5.与...谈话____________________
6.拍照____________________
7.相当多____________________
8.带领...参观____________________
9.了解
____________________
10.从...到...
____________________
11.种植草莓____________________
12.摘草莓____________________
13.在乡下____________________
14.去钓鱼____________________
15.在夜晚____________________
16.出来____________________
17.去学校郊游____________________
18.沿途____________________
19.之后____________________
20.总的来说____________________
21.乘火车____________________
22.对...感兴趣____________________
23.根本不...
____________________
24.消防站____________________
25.上周____________________
26.参观博物馆____________________
27.礼品店____________________
28.爬山____________________
三、重点句型
1.你的学校郊游怎么样？好极了！
_____________________________________________________________________
2.你去动物园了吗？不，没有。我去农场了。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.你看见一些奶牛了吗？是的，我看见了。我看见了相当多（的奶牛）。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.卡罗尔骑马了吗？不，她没有。但是她为一头奶牛挤奶了
_____________________________________________________________________
5.这些草莓是好的吗？是的，它们是。/不，它们不是。
_____________________________________________________________________
四、讲解重要知识点
一般过去时态（I）
1.动词过去式的构成
1）规则动词过去式的变化可速记为“直”“去”“双”“改”四字诀。
1
________________________________。如：want--wanted，play--played。
2
________________________________。如：hope--hoped，live--lived。
3
________________________________。如：stop--stopped。
4
________________________________。
如：study--studied，worry--worried。
规则动词的过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住：清后/t/，元浊/d/，/t//d/之后读/id/。
①清辅音/p//k//f//s///等后，-ed要读/t/。如：worked，finished。
②元音或浊辅音/b//g//v//z//m/等后，-ed要读/d/。如：lived，called。
③/t/或/d/后，-ed读/id/。如：started，needed。
2）不规则动词变化，要逐一熟记。be动词的过去式有两种形式，主语是第一、第三人称单数形式用was，其他人称用were。
练习：
play________
visit________
climb________
study________
worry_________
stop________
do_________
is________
were________
have________
eat_________
buy_________
2.一般过去时态的形式
1）be动词过去时的句式
否定句是在was/were后面加not，即was
not(wasn’t)/were
not(weren’t)。一般疑问句是把was/were提前放到句首，而且首字母要大写。
2）实义动词过去时的句式
1
肯定式：________+________+________.
They
had
a
good
time
yesterday.
2
否定式：主语+________+________+其他.
They
didn’t
watch
TV
last
night.
3
一般疑问句：________+主语+________+其他?
其肯定回答常用“______,主语+______.”；否定回答常用“______,主语+______.”。
--Did
you
go
to
the
park
yesterday?
--Yes,I
did./No,I
didn’t.
④特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?
What
time
did
you
finish
your
homework?
3.一般过去时态的用法
1）主要用于过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
My
father
__________（work）
in
Shanghai
__________（去年）.
2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与often，always等表示频度的状语连用。
I
____________（经常）
went
to
school
on
foot
__________（上个学期）.
3）与when等连词引导的状语从句连用。
When
he
got
home,he
had
a
short
rest.
4.一般过去时态的时间状语
一般过去时态的时间状语有a
moment
ago（刚才），yesterday
morning，last
night/week，__________________（前天），_______________（刚才）等。
6.）短文填空
Today
I
1.
(go)
on
a
school
trip.We
2.
(visit)
the
science
museum
and
it
was
really
interesting.We
3.
(get)
there
so
fast
by
train.We
4.
(see)
some
farms
and
villages
along
the
way.At
the
museum,I
5.
(learn)
a
lot
about
robots.I
didn’t
6.
(know)
they
7.
(can)
play
chess
with
us.It
was
so
cool!Then
the
guide
8.
(teach)
us
how
to
make
a
model
robot.I
9.
(take)
a
lot
of
great
photos,too.After
that,I
went
to
the
gift
shop
and
10.
(buy)
some
lovely
gifts
for
my
parents.They
weren’t
expensive.All
in
all,it
11.
?(be)
an
exciting
day.
feed,
easy,
happy,
end,
along,
pick,
yesterday,
quite,
teach,
ride
Dear
Molly,
How
are
you
in
the
UK?I
had
a
51.
weekend.I
went
to
the
farm
with
my
two
cousins
Lily
and
Lucy
52.
.We
went
there
by
car.53.
the
way
we
saw
many
nice
things.On
the
farm
we
learned
54.
a
lot
from
Uncle
Leo.First
he
55.
me
how
to
milk
a
cow.He
also
taught
Lily
how
to
56.
a
horse.He
taught
us
how
to
57.
chickens,too.It
was
not
58.
to
do
these
things
but
very
interesting.At
the
59.
of
the
day,uncle
Leo
took
us
to
60.
strawberries
and
asked
us
to
take
them
home.?
Yours,
Miller
一、单项选择。
(
)1.—Who
cleaned
the
classroom?
—Tom
　
　.?
A.does
B.did
C.do
D.doing
(
)2.I’m
really
busy
now
because
I
have
　
　
work
to
do.?
A.too
many
B.too
much
C.much
too
D.many
too
(
)3.Mr
Chen
　
　
English.?
A.teaches
our
B.teaches
us
C.teaching
us
D.teach
our
(
)4.Where
Has
the
Time
Gone
is
　
　
song.?
A.quite
a
nice
B.a
quite
nice
C.quite
an
nice
D.quite
nice
(
)5.
The
price
of
vegetables
in
winter
is
very
　
　.?
A.high
B.tall
C.expensive
D.cheap
(
)6.—Do
you
know
　
　
a
model
plane??—Yes,I
do.
A.how
make
B.to
make
how
C.how
to
make
D.what
to
make
(
)7.—Did
you
buy
any
gifts
　
　
your
family
　　　
the
gift
shop??
—No,I
didn’t.The
things
there
were
so
expensive.
A.to;in
B.for;in
C.at;to
D.on;for
(
)8.　
　,we
got
back
home
before
the
heavy
rain
came.?
A.Friendly
B.Luckily
C.Usually
D.Lovely
(
)9.
There
isn’t
　
　
in
today’s
newspaper.?
A.something
interesting
B.anything
interesting
C.interesting
something
D.interesting
anything
(
)10.—
??
—It
was
very
nice.
A.How
was
your
vacation
B.What
did
you
do
C.Where
did
you
go
D.How
is
it
going
(
)11.
—How
your
weekend?—Not
too
bad.
I
stayed
at
home
and
watched
TV.
A.
was
B.
were
C.
is
D.
am
(
)12.
My
uncle
math
in
that
school
two
years
ago.
A.
teaches
B.
is
teaching
C.
taught
D.
teach
(
)13.
She
didn’t
a
souvenir.
She
a
bag.
A.
buy;
buy
B.
buy;
bought
C.
bought;
buy
D.
bought;
bought
(
)14.
They
were
in
New
York
.
A.
last
month
B.
at
this
time
C.
this
month
D.
next
month
(
)15.
He
a
train
to
Beijing
last
week.
A.
take
B.
by
C.
in
D.
took
(
)16.
Mr.
Brown
many
vegetables
in
his
garden
last
week.
A.
grow
B.
is
growing
C.
grows
D.
grew
(
)17.
you
a
horse
last
month?
A.
Did;
rode
B.
Did;
ride
C.
Were;
ride
D.
Were;
rode
(
)18.
There
is
milk
in
the
bottle.
A.
many
so
B.
much
so
C.
so
many
D.
so
much
(
)19.
There
are
trees
on
the
hill.
A.
too
many
B.
too
much
C.
many
too
D.
much
too
(
)20.
!
What
can
you
?
A.
Listen;
hear
B.
Hear;
listen
C.
Listen
to;
hear
D.
Hear;
listen
to
二、完形填空。
Dear
Ann,
It
was
my
birthday
last
Sunday.A
lot
of
my
friends
came
　
21
　
and
we
had
a
wonderful
party.It
is
a
pity
that
you
　
22
　
come,and
you
missed
such
a
nice
party.Now
let
me
send
you
some
photos
and
　?23
　
you
about
my
party.?
　
24
　
my
party,Maria
recited
a
poem
of
Li
Bai’s.Michael
　25
a
Chinese
song,Kangkang
performed
kung
fu
and
Steve
performed
Beijing
Opera.Look
　26
the
pictures.They
are
very
beautiful.?
　　27
do
you
think
of
our
performances?I
also
　
28
　
many
beautiful
presents.Maria
gave
a
lovely
Teddy
Bear
　
29
　
me.I
like
it
very
much.Mom
　
30
　
a
birthday
cake
for
me.We
danced,sang,ate
and
drank.We
really
had
a
good
time
at
the
party.I
hope
you
can
come
next
year.?
Yours,
Sally
(
)21.A.to
my
home
B.to
home
C.my
home
D.home
(
)22.A.can
B.can’t
C.could
D.couldn’t
(
)23.A.told
B.tell
C.tells
D.telling
(
)24.A.On
B.In
C.At
D.To
(
)25.A.sing
B.sang
C.sings
D.singing
(
)26.A.at
B.for
C.out
D.in
(
)27.A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.What
(
)28.A.get
B.got
C.have
D.getting
(
)29.A.for
B.at
C.to
D.in
(
)30.A.made
B.did
C.make
D.does
3、阅读理解。
A
A
Camping
Trip
My
family
lives
in
a
small
town.We
go
camping
twice
a
year.Last
weekend,we
went
camping
again
and
I
enjoyed
it
very
much.It
was
so
beautiful
in
the
country.We
went
jogging(慢跑)
in
the
morning
and
watched
the
sunset(日落)
in
the
evening.
At
night,we
sat
around
the
campfire
under
the
moon
and
made
pizza
and
hot
dogs.We
even
took
turns
telling
scary
stories!Richard
told
a
lot
of
really
scary
stories.
Late
at
night,we
went
to
sleep
in
a
log
cabin(小木屋)
near
a
river.The
cabin
was
small
but
very
comfortable.We
all
had
a
nice
sleep.
(
)31.When
did
they
go
camping?　　
?
A.On
Monday.
B.On
Tuesday.
C.On
Wednesday.
D.On
Saturday.
(
)32.Where
did
they
go
camping?　　
?
A.In
a
small
town.
B.In
the
mountains.
C.In
the
country.
D.On
a
farm.
(
)33.What
did
they
have
for
dinner?　　
?
A.Pizza.
B.Moon
cakes.
C.Dogs.
D.Fish.
(
)34.Where
did
they
sleep?　
　?
A.Outside
under
the
moon.
B.Around
the
campfire.
C.In
the
cabin.
D.In
the
river.
(
)35.Which
is
TRUE?　　
?
A.They
go
to
the
cabin
twice
a
year.
B.They
went
jogging
before
noon.
C.They
told
scary
stories
in
the
cabin.
D.They
slept
well
by
the
campfire.
B
Mike
didn’t
go
to
bed
until
very
late
last
night.He
watched
a
very
interesting
film
on
TV.He
had
to
stay
up
till
two
o’clock
this
morning
because
he
wanted
to
see
the
end
of
the
film.
This
morning
his
mother
had
to
wake
him
up.He
got
up
and
washed
his
face
in
a
hurry.He
didn’t
eat
anything
for
breakfast.He
ran
fast
all
the
way
to
the
bus
stop.When
he
saw
the
bus
coming,he
suddenly
remembered
that
he
left
his
schoolbag
at
home.He
put
his
textbooks
and
homework
in
the
bag
last
night.He
had
to
go
back
to
get
it.When
he
got
to
school
in
the
end,his
English
class
was
already
over.
(
)36.What
did
Mike
do
before
he
went
to
bed
last
night?
A.He
did
his
homework.
B.He
watched
an
interesting
film.
C.He
played
computer
games.
D.He
did
some
reading.
(
)37.Why
couldn’t
Mike
wake
up
this
morning?
A.Because
he
was
ill.
B.Because
he
didn’t
have
a
clock.
C.Because
he
didn’t
want
to
go
to
school
today.
D.Because
he
went
to
bed
late
last
night.
(
)38.What
did
Mike
have
for
breakfast
this
morning?　　
?
A.He
had
a
big
breakfast.
B.He
had
nothing.
C.He
had
a
little
food.
D.We
don’t
know.
(
)39.Why
did
Mike
have
to
go
back
home?　　?
A.He
left
his
schoolbag
at
home.
B.He
wanted
to
go
back
home
to
have
breakfast.
C.His
mother
asked
him
to
go
back
home
quickly.
D.Both
B
and
C.
(
)40.How
do
you
think
Mike
would
feel
this
morning?　　
?
A.happy
B.worried
C.tired
D.excited
四、词汇运用。
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
41.We
saw
lots
of
old
things
in
the
history
.
42.The
can
tell
you
how
to
get
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
43.It
is
good
for
you
to
take
a
walk
after
dinner.?
44.Mr.Smith
feeds
horses
and
cows
in
the
(乡下).
45.The
houses
are
too
(昂贵的)for
young
people.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
46.Tom
was
(worry)about
his
Chinese.
47.How
(love)
these
gifts
are!
48.What
(excite)
news
it
is!
49.Is
Henry
a
(farm)
or
a
worker?
50.Kate
(feed)
the
little
rabbit
too
much
milk
just
now.
五、句型转换。
51.He
did
some
shopping
last
Sunday.(改为同义句)
He
last
Sunday.
52.My
parents
went
to
Mount
Tai
last
week.(对画线部分提问)?
parents
last
week??
53.They
thought
their
school
trip
was
boring.(对画线部分提问)
they
their
school
trip??
54.We
enjoyed
ourselves
at
the
party.(改为同义句)
We
at
the
party.?
55.Many
children
went
back
home
by
bus.(改为同义句)
children
a
bus
back
home.?