人教版高一英语必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note宾语从句 课件（38PPT）

(共38张PPT)
The
Object
Clause
We
know
him．
We
know
(that)
he
landed
in
London
by
accident.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
概念：宾语从句就是在复合句中充当宾语的从句。
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
试比较
Try
to
compare:
Read
the
following
sentences
and
try
to
underline
the
object
clauses.
We
wonder
how
he
can
lose
weight
.
I
know
that
you
win
back
her
heart.
I
worry
about
whether
he
can
keep
his
word.
4.Pay
attention
to
what
the
teachers
said.
Conclusion:
宾语从句多位于_____________的后面。
及物动词或介词
宾语从句的结构是什么？
宾语从句的基本结构：
。
主语+及物动词/介词+引导词+
陈述句
What
did
he
say/tell/ask?
My
name’s
Forrest-Forrest
Gump.
Do
you
want
a
chocolate?
陈述句
一般疑问句
“How
will
the
film
go
on?”
特殊疑问句
结论1：陈述句作宾语，连接词用
,只起连接作用，___词义，在从句中
成分，口语中可以
。
that
his
name
was
Forrest
Gump
.
He
said
_________________
that
Practice：句型转换
He
lives
in
Beijing
I
think……
I
think（that）he
Iives
in
Beijing.
“My
name’s
Forrest-Forrest
Gump.”
不作
省略
总结
从句不缺成分
从句不缺意思
无
主句所表达的意思是肯定的
Exercises
I
think
_____
he
will
come
back
next
week.
We
all
know
_____the
earth
is
smaller
than
the
sun.
He
told
me
_______his
father
had
died
and
_______
he
had
to
live
alone.
that
that
that
that
宾语从句并列时,只省略第一个
that
My
name’s
Forrest-Forrest
Gump.
Do
you
want
a
chocolate?
陈述句
一般疑问句
结论2：一般疑问句作宾语，连接词用
,
表“是否”，在从句中
成分。
whether/if
He
asked
_________________
________
whether
或if
不充当
Practice：
Does
Jack
come
from
Japan?
Do
you
know…?
Do
you
know
whether/if
Jack
comes
from
Japan.
(陈述句语序)
“Do
you
want
a
chocolate?”
she
wanted
a
chocolate.
总结
主句的表达带有疑问意思。
从句不缺成分
从句缺意义
Exercises
Lucy
asked
Tom
___________he
could
do
something
for
her.
The
policeman
wanted
to
know
___________
you
were
at
home
last
night.
He
hasn’t
decided
________to
go
there.
whether
/
if
whether
/
if
whether
只能用whether
的几种情况：
whether
whether
whether
1.后面有or
not
2.后面跟不定式时
3.宾从在介词后
I
don't
know_________
or
not
you'll
go.
He
doesn't
know
_________
to
visit
that
old
man
again.
I'm
interested
in
_______
he'll
go.
My
name’s
Forrest-Forrest
Gump.
Do
you
want
a
chocolate?
陈述句
一般疑问句
“How
will
the
film
go
on?”
特殊疑问句
I
am
curious
about
_____________
how
the
film
will
go
on.
结论3：特殊疑问句作宾语，连接词用
，即：
what,
who,
whom,
where,
why,
when,
how等，该词在从句中
相应的成分，____意思。
原疑问词
Practice
Where
does
he
come
from?
I
don’t
know…
I
don’t
know
where
he
comes
from.
（陈述句语序）
充当
“How
will
the
film
go
on?”
总结
从句缺成分
有
从句缺意思
引导词
句子类型
that
陈述句
一般疑问句
if/whether
特殊疑问词
特殊疑问句
宾语从句的三要素：
1.
引导词
2.
语序
3.
时态
Near
far,
wherever
you
are,
I
believe
______my
heart
does
go
on.
I
used
to
feel
I
should
give
away
my
heart
and
it
shows
______
we
are
needed
in
there.
从属连词that引导的宾语从句
that
that
探究1：
总结1：
that在句中_____意义，在从句中____充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常_____。
无
不能
省略
引导词篇
探究2：
1.He
told
me
they
couldn’t
decide
what
to
do
and
____they
came
to
ask
me
for
advice.
2.
Everyone
could
see,
I
believe,
that
Mike
was
very
terrified.
3.The
reason
lies
in
that
she
works
harder
than
the
others
do.
4.I
think
it
necessary
that
you
should
read
English
aloud.
that
总结2：
宾语从句中的连接词that在以下四种情况下不能省略:
1.多个并列的宾语从句__________________;
2.
当that__________
时,
that不可省掉。
3.
用it做________
的宾语从句。
4.
that
从句与主句谓语隔开时，_____
不可省。
只能省略第一个that
作介词宾语
形式宾语
that
引导词that不可省略的情况
引导词篇
1.The
teacher
asked
us
__________we
are
ready
for
the
final
examination.
2.I
doubt_________
he
will
be
against
the
idea.
探究1：
总结1：
if/whether
whether/if
whether/if
有______的含义，在从句
也___充当成分。
是否
不
if/whether引导的宾语从句
引导词篇
只能用whether
的几种情况：
whether
whether
whether
1.后面有or
not
2.后面跟不定式时
3.宾从在介词后
I
don't
know_________
or
not
you'll
go.
He
doesn't
know
_________
to
visit
that
old
man
again.
I'm
interested
in
_______
he'll
go.
引导词的选用
Don’t
care_____
is
written
in
your
history,
As
long
as
you’re
here
with
me.
I
don’t
care_____you
are,______you’re
from,
_____
you
did,
As
long
as
you
love
me.
what
who
where
what
探究1：
总结1：
引导词的确定由所缺成分和语意决定
引导词篇
注意：that
和what的区别
1)
I
know
______
he
has
been
married.
2)
I
don’t
know
______
he
needs.
3)
My
mother
was
satisfied
with_____I
had
done.
4)
He
answered______
he
was
listening
to
me.
that:
what:
在宾语从句中不充当任何成分，无词义，只起连接作用，往往可以省略。
除起连接作用外，还在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、或表语,
有词义，不可省略。
what
that
that
what
1)
Will
you
tell
me
_______
I
can
keep
healthy?
2)
He
told
me
_________
his
father
had
died
and
_________
he
had
to
make
a
living
alone.
3)
I
don’t
know
_________
there
will
be
a
bus
or
not.
4)
His
mother
is
satisfied
with______
he
has
done.
5)
I
want
to
know
_____________
she
is
looking
after.
6）Can
you
tell
me
_____
I
can
buy
iPhone
X?
how
that
who/
whom
that
what
填空练习：
whether
where
1.
When
will
he
go
to
the
library?
A.
His
brother
asks
when
he
will
go
to
the
library
.
B.
His
brother
asks
when
will
he
go
to
the
library
.
2.
What
did
he
want
to
buy
?
A.
I
don’t
know
what
did
he
want
to
buy
.
B.
I
don’t
know
what
he
wanted
to
buy
.
主句+连接词+宾语从句（主+谓+...）
陈述语序
宾语从句的语序
语序篇
1)
I
know
that
he
once______(
live)
here
.
2)
Please
tell
me
what
you
___________(
do)
at
this
time
yesterday.
主句用现在时，从句可根据实际，用______时态。
lived
were
doing
任何
宾语从句的时态
主现从随便
时态篇
2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用____________时态(一般过去时、过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)
1)He
asked
whether
his
father___________
(come)
back
tomorrow.
2)He
said
that
he
__________(see)
it
already.
would
come
had
seen
过去的某一种
主过从过
3.如果宾语从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，
无论主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用__________。
He
told
me
the
earth
_______
(move)
around
the
sun.
一般现在时
moves
真观从一现
回顾与总结:
连接词
陈述句→
一般疑问句→
特殊疑问句→
语序
时态
主句
—
过去时
→
主句
—
现在时
→
---
陈述句语序
that
If
/
whether
（只能用whether的情况）
特殊疑问词what,
who,
where等
（从句的构成：主语+谓语+其他成分）
从句
—
任何时态
从句
—
过去类时态
宾语从句的三要素
崔：你们这次到北京时怎么来的？
白：搭专机来的。
崔：这衣服挺贵的吧？
黑：四十一天租的
黑：坐拖拉机过来的。
白：不贵，四万
How
did
you
come
to
Beijing?
We
came
to
Beijing
by
private
plane
We
came
to
Beijing
by
tractor.
Is
this
dress
very
expensive?
I
spent
40,000
yuan
on
it.
I
spent
40
yuan
a
day
for
rent
.
Cui
asked
__________________________________________
Bai
said
__________________________________________
Cui
asked
__________________________________________
Bai
said
__________________________________________
Hei
said
__________________________________________
how
you
had
come
to
Beijing
that
we
had
come
to
Beijing
by
private
plane
that
we
had
come
to
Beijing
by
tractor
whether/if
this
dress
was
very
expensive
that
I
had
spent
40,000
yuan
on
it
that
I
had
spent
40
yuan
a
day
for
rent
Exercise
Hei
said
__________________________________________
composition
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1.
I
worried
about
if
I
could
keep
my
balance.
2.I
wonder
if
to
accept
it
or
not.
Correction
whether
whether
1.My
mother
told
me
that
the
earth
traveled
around
the
sun.
travels
Correction
2.My
maths
teacher
told
me
that
three
and
three
was
six.
is
1.
She
asked
me
____________________
_______________.(我会不会接受她的道歉)
2.We
should
be
grateful
for_______________
.
(我们所拥有的）
if/whether
I
would
accept
her
apology
what
we
have/get
完成句子
1.I
want
to
know
_____________
she
is
looking
after.
who/
whom
2.Henry
Adams
doesn't
know
______he
should
do.
what
单句语法填空
走近高考
用that&what填空
1.
Pick
yourself
up.Courage
is
doing
______
you
are
afraid
to
do
.
2.I
truly
believe
______the
real
beauty
comes
from
within.
what
that
No
one
told
us
_________,
so
we
need
your
help.
请选择正确语序
A.what
we
should
do
B.what
should
we
do
You
are
lucky
to
get
one
point
without
answering
any
questions.
Translate
I
might
say
that
success
is
won
by
three
things:first,effort:second,more
effort;third,still
more
effort.
-------Thomas
Hardy
可以说
成功要靠三件事才能赢得：努力，
努力，再努力。
Homework
Review
what
we
learned
in
this
class.
Finish
the
exercises.