2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练03 阅读理解（一）（原卷版+解析版+ppt）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
03
阅读理解（一）（解析版）
话题：
阅读理解一
介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源
阅读理解二
讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事
阅读理解三
学生受疫情影响网上学习，教育部呼吁不能增加学生负担。
阅读理解四
讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助
阅读理解五
讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议
阅读理解一
The
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP,
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
outbreak
in
China
was
caused
by
a
new
coronavirus
that
we
have
never
seen
before.
It
was
first
found
in
the
Huanan
Seafood
Market
in
Wuhan,
where
a
variety
of
wild
animals
were
on
sale.
People
who
sold
and
bought
animals
illegally
were
the
first
to
be
infected.
Scientists
have
found
that
the
virus
likely
came
from
bats
and
was
then
spread
to
humans
from
pangolins
(穿山甲).
According
to
Live
Science,
bats
can
carry
and
spread
more
than
60
viruses
that
can
infect
humans.
They
include
the
world’s
deadliest
viruses,
such
as
Ebola
and
SARS.
But
bats
have
special
immune
systems
that
allow
them
to
live
with
viruses
without
getting
sick.
Other
wild
animals
like
snakes
and
hedgehogs
(刺猬)
are
also
hosts
of
many
viruses.
There
have
been
calls
for
people
to
stop
eating
wild
animals.
However,
the
danger
is
not
just
in
eating
them,
but
also
in
touching
them.
People
can
get
infected
if
they
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids
(体液)
of
wild
animals.
People
who
hunt,
kill,
sell
or
eat
these
animals
run
the
risk
of
becoming
infected.
Keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
or
selling
parts
of
their
bodies
as
animal
products
also
create
risks
for
humans.
It
is
highly
possible
to
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids
of
wild
animals
in
this
way.
“Trade
and
consumption
of
wild
animals
of
all
kinds
should
be
banned,”
Zeng
Guang,
chief
epidemiologist
(流行病学家)
at
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
told
China
Daily.
“Otherwise
people
will
suffer.”
【文章大意】中国爆发了之前没有过的新传染病——新冠肺炎。这种疾病最初出现在武汉的华南海鲜市场。本文介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源。
1．According
to
scientists,
humans
might
get
infected
with
COVID-19
from
________.
A．Pangolins
B．snakes
C．hedgehogs
D．
bamboo
rats
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists
have
found
that
the
virus
likely
came
from
bats
and
was
then
spread
to
humans
from
pangolins
(穿山甲).”可知科学家发现病毒最有可能来自于蝙蝠，然后通过穿山甲传播给人类，因此人们有可能是因为穿山甲感染新冠肺炎的。故选A。
2．According
to
the
story,
what
lesson
should
humans
learn?
A．Research
more
about
wild
animals.
B．Exercise
regularly
to
stay
healthy.
C．Stop
keeping
animals
as
pets.
D．Don’t
buy
or
eat
wild
animals.
2．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
or
selling
parts
of
their
bodies
as
animal
products
also
create
risks
for
humans.”可知饲养和售卖野生动物可能会增加人类感染风险，再根据最后一段“Trade
and
consumption
of
wild
animals
of
all
kinds
should
be
banned…”中国将禁止销售各种野生动物，可推测我们不应该购买和食用野生动物。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题最主要的就是依据原文合理的推测，切忌不要过度推测。第二题需要选出人们从这个教训中学到的，首先需要看的是四个选项，A和B在文章并没有涉及，本文主要讲野生动物可能是新冠肺炎的来源，C选项是干扰比较大的选项，因此C选项文章确实有提到，但它比较片面，相比D选项来说，D选项不购买和食用更应该是我们从这件事学到的。
阅读理解二
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS（渐冻症）since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
out.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
for
30minutes.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
【文章大意】本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事。
1．What
is
TRUE
about
Zhang
Dingyu?_____
A．His
colleagues
had
known
his
health
condition
before.
B．His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.
C．He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.
D．He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
1．C【解析】细节理解题。His
colleagues
had
known
his
health
condition
in
October
2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS（渐冻症）since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.他治疗了在四川地震中受伤的人。根据“Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.”可知，在2008年四川发生地震后，张定宇和他的团队成员提供了医疗援助，治疗了地震中受伤的人，所以C项表述正确。He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.?在病毒爆发前，他就从医院退休了。根据“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia…”可知，张定宇领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒，所以病毒爆发时他还没有退休，所以D项表述错误。故选C。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Zhang
Dingyu
is
a_____
man.
A．terrible
B．serious
C．thoughtful
D．responsible
2．D【解析】观点态度题。根据文中“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people”并结合全文，可知，张定宇院长患有渐冻症，但是仍带领医护人员奋战在抗击疫情一线，倾尽全力保卫武汉和武汉人民，由此可见，他是非常有责任心的一个人。故选D。
3．What
does
Zhang
Dingyu
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．He
wants
to
realize
his
dream.
B．He
is
determined
to
fight
the
disease.
C．He
regrets
not
being
able
to
do
more
for
his
patients.
D．He
will
soon
leave
his
position.
3．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets.
We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people.”可知，在张定宇看来，生命总是短暂的，需要做更多的事情来完成可能会留下的事情，然后会毫无遗憾地离开。我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要尽全力保护我们的城市，和我们的武汉人民。所以，张定宇说这些话的意思是“作为一名医生，他会尽全力挽救病人的生命，这也是他作为一名医生的梦想，他想实现这个梦想”。故选A。
4．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
_____.
A．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
of
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
B．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
wife
C．how
to
prevent
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
D．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
colleges
4．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
Hubei
Province.”以及文中内容可知，本文主要讲述了金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的故事。故选A。
阅读理解三
Feb.
17
should
have
been
the
start
of
the
spring
semester
for
many
middle
and
primary
schools
in
China.
However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒疫情),
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,
following
instructions
from
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE).
But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.
Instead
of
having
class
at
school,
many
students
in
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
began
their
first
day
of
online
classes
on
Feb
17.
Students
in
Shanghai
will
start
online
classes
on
March
2.“In
the
morning,
I
have
English
class,
followed
by
Chinese
and
math,”
Liu
Bo,
a
Junior
3
student
from
Beijing,
told
Xinhua.
“I
have
also
learned
about
epidemic
prevention.”
According
to
the
MOE,
students
are
mainly
taking
classes
to
review
previous
knowledge
rather
than
taking
new
classes
during
the
online
study
period.
Online
courses
are
required
to
include
content
about
epidemic
prevention,
psychological
health
(心理健康)
and
educational
activities
(教育活动).
“Online
courses
are
only
temporary
measures
(暂时的措施)
taken
during
the
epidemic,
so
when
the
new
semester
begins,
schools
should
not
replace
(替代)
classroom
teaching
with
online
classes,”
Lü
Yugang
from
the
ministry
told
China
Daily.
The
ministry
also
called
on
schools
not
to
increase
their
students’
schoolwork
burden
(负担).
Schools
should
not
ask
students
to
study
online
for
long
periods
of
time
or
study
things
beyond
(超出)
their
curriculum
(课程).
Students
must
have
enough
time
to
rest,
the
ministry
added.
Also,
it
stressed
that
protecting
students’
eyesight
must
be
a
priority
(优先).
【文章大意】文章大意：本文主要讲述了2月17本是中小学的春季学期开学日，然而今年却受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响，学校延迟了开学，然而学生们通过上网课的方式继续学习，教育部长呼吁学校不要增加学生的负担。
1．Many
Beijing
students
are
taking
online
courses
these
days
because
_____.
A．it’s
more
convenient
to
have
class
online
B．Spring
Festival
is
not
finished
yet
C．they
need
more
time
to
rest
at
home
D．it
can
help
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Feb
17
should
have
been
the
start
of
the
spring
semester
for
many
middle
and
primary
schools
in
China.
However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak,
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,following
instruction
from
the
Ministry
of
Education(MOE).
But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.
Instead
of
having
class
at
school,
many
students
in
BeiJing
and
Guangzhou
began
their
first
day
of
online
classes
on
Feb
17.
Studentsin
Shanghai
will
start
online
class
on
March
2.”
2月17日应该是中国许多中小学校春季学期的开始。然而，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间。但中国的学生仍在学习。2月17日，北京和广州的许多学生开始了他们第一天的在线课程，而不是在学校上课。上海的学生将于3月2日开始网上课程。可知，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，北京的学生们采取线上课程的方式进行学习。故答案为D。
2．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1_____?
A．改变
B．延迟
C．重启
D．庆祝
2．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒疫情),
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,
following
instructions
from
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE).But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.”
然而，为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间，但中国学生仍在学习。可知，第一段中下划线的词是“延迟”的意思，故答案为B。
3．The
online
courses
include
many
contents
except
_____.
A．reviewing
previous
knowledge
B．taking
new
classes
C．learning
about
infection
prevention
D．learning
about
psychological
health
3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“According
to
the
MOE
,
students
are
mainly
taking
classes
to
review
prvious
knowledge
rather
than
taking
new
classes
during
the
online
study
period.
Online
courses
are
required
to
include
content
about
epidemic
prevention,
psychological
health
and
educational
activities.”
教育部表示，在网络学习期间，学生主要是为了复习以前的知识而上课，而不是去上新课程。网络课程必须包含防疫、心理健康和教育活动的内容。可知，除了上新的课程，故答案为B。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Lü
Yugang?
A．Online
courses
can’t
replace
classroom
teaching.
B．Online
courses
will
last
for
a
long
time.
C．Online
courses
should
not
be
used
in
the
future.
D．Online
courses
should
be
widely
developed.
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Online
courses
are
only
temporary
measures
taken
during
the
epidemic,
so
when
the
new
semester
begins,
schools
should
not
replaced
classroom
teaching
with
online
classes."
Lv
Yugang
from
the
ministry
told
China
Daily.”
网络课程只是临时措施。因此，当新学期开始时，学校不应该用网络课程取代课堂教学。”教育部的吕玉刚告诉《中国日报》。可知，网络教学不能取代课堂教学。故答案为A。
5．Which
of
the
statements
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage
_____?
A．when
the
online
courses
start
B．what
the
online
courses
teach
C．how
to
properly
provide
online
courses
D．how
students
take
exams
through
online
courses
5．D【解析】理解判断题。A
选项
When
the
online
courses
start
(线上课程开始的时间）；B选项
What
the
online
courses
teach
（线上课程教授什么内容）；C
选项
How
to
properly
provide
online
courses
(如何合适的提供线上课程）；D
选项
How
students
take
exams
through
online
courses
（学生们如何通过线上课程参加考试）。A、B、C三个选项都有提及，如北京开始线上课的时间为二月十七日；线上课教授复习内容而不是新课；不能让孩子线上上课时间太长，不能超出课程范围授课，唯一没提到的就是线上课如何考试。故答案为D。
阅读理解四
Scientists
are
not
alone
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
as
new
technologies
and
innovative(创新的)
products
are
giving
them
a
hand.
Here
are
some
examples.
Big
date(大数据)
Our
smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies
around
the
clock,
telling
these
companies
where
we
have
been
and
where
we
are
going.
Chinese
telecom
companies
provide
governments
with
this
data.
They
use
the
data
to
track(追踪)
traffic
flows
among
different
provinces
and
cities.
By
tracking
how
many
people
are
coming
and
going
out
of
Wuhan,
the
center
of
the
outbreak,
telecom
companies
can
send
warnings
to
areas
that
are
being
visited
by
large
numbers
of
people
from
Wuhan.
Drones
Drones(无人机)
have
played
a
major
role
in
disinfection(消毒)
and
preventing
cross-infection(交叉感染)
in
crowded
places
like
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
Police
officers
use
drones
to
give
warnings.
For
example,
if
people
gather
in
large
groups
or
do
not
wear
masks,
drones
with
cameras
can
record
and
send
images
of
these
people
in
real
time
to
control
rooms.
The
drones
will
then
warn
these
people.
Robots
Robots
are
good
helpers
on
the
frontlines.
They
are
used
at
hospitals
to
offer
medical
advice,
deliver
drugs
or
meals,
act
like
guides,
perform
disinfection,
measure
patients’
body
temperatures
and
do
other
repetitive
work.
In
this
way,
robots
can
not
only
help
greatly
reduce
the
burden
for
medical
workers,
but
also
reduce
the
risk
of
cross-infection.
They
have
also
been
used
in
public
places
like
train
stations
and
airports
to
check
temperatures.
【文章大意】文章大意：本文讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助，包括大数据，无人机和机器人。
1．The
technologies
and
innovative
products
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
_____.
A．big
data
B．robots
C．drones
D．telephone
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容Big
date
大数据，Drones无人机，Robots机器人，可知A、B、C选项文中均有提到，但D选项telephone电话，没有提到
，故答案选D。
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
what
is
the
right
order
of
the
followings?_____
a.
Smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies.
b.
Telecom
companies
can
send
warnings.
c.
Telecom
companies
provide
data
for
goverments.
d.
Governments
track
traffic
flows
with
data.
A．c-a-d-b
B．a-c-d-b
C．d-c-a-b
D．d-a-c-b
2．B【解析】理解排序题。根据Big
date“大数据”中的信息Our
smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies
around
the
clock,……Chinese
telecom
companies
provide
governments
with
this
data.
They
use
the
data
to
track
traffic
flows
among
different
provinces
and
cities…….
telecom
companies
can
send
warnings
to
areas
that
are
being
visited
by
large
numbers
of
people
from
Wuhan.可知，首先是智能手机向电信公司发送数据，然后电信公司为政府提供数据，政府再利用数据跟踪交通流量，最后电信公司可以发出警告；由此可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．Drones
have
played
a
major
role
in
crowded
places
like
_____.
A．offices,
railway
stations
and
airports
B．hospitals,
waiting
rooms
and
airports
C．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports
D．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
dining
halls
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Drones
have
played
a
major
role
in
disinfection
and
preventing
cross-infection
in
crowded
places
like
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
在医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方，无人机在消毒和防止交叉感染方面发挥了重要作用。可知，无人机在医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方发挥了重要作用。故答案选C。
4．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to_____.
A．robots
B．medical
workers
C．patients
D．guides
4．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文In
this
way,
robots
can
not
only
help
greatly
reduce
the
burden
for
medical
workers,
but
also
reduce
the
risk
of
cross-infection.
这样，机器人不仅可以大大减轻医务工作者的负担，还可以降低交叉感染的风险。结合They
have
also
been
used
in
public
places
like
train
stations
and
airports
to
check
temperatures.
它们还被用于火车站和机场等公共场所来检测温度。可知they指代上文提到的robots机器人，故答案选A。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．a
new
kind
of
smartphone
B．the
technologies
and
innovative
products
C．disinfection
and
preventing
cross-infection
D．scientists
and
medical
workers
5．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据as
new
technologies
and
innovative
products
are
giving
them
a
hand.
Here
are
some
examples.
随着新技术和创新产品的出现，他们也得到了帮助。这里有一些例子。可知本文主要讲述的是关于新技术和创新产品，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
阅读理解五
Almost
everyone
in
China
now
wears
masks(口罩）to
stop
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
but
many
people
in
Western
countries（西方国家）don’t
seem
to
want
to
do
the
same.
But
why
do
the
East
and
West
have
different
ideas
about
wearing
masks?
Let’s
take
a
look.
In
the
West,
people
should
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.
People
see
masks
as
a
tool
(工具)
to
protect(保护)
sick
people,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Some
European
and
American
people
say
wearing
a
mask
outdoors
makes
them
feel
“worried”,
“shy”,
and
“afraid
of
being
looked
at
differently.”
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
is
common.
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
shows
your
politeness
(礼貌)
when
you
get
a
cold.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).
They
have
different
colors
to
choose
to
match
their
clothes.
The
situation(情况)
in
China
is
getting
better.
But
self-protection
is
still
very
important.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you:
1.
There
is
no
need
to
wear
a
mask
if
you
are
at
home
or
in
a
place
without
many
people.
2.
Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.
3.
Wash
hands
before
wearing
and
after
taking
off
the
mask.
4.
Wash
your
hands
with
running
water
or
soap
for
more
than
20
seconds.
5.
Have
meals
separately(分开地).
6.
Don’t
shake
hands.
Greet
people
by
elbow(手肘)
touching.
1．People
in
western
countries
don’t
like
to
wear
masks
because_____.
A．they
think
it
is
ugly.
B．they
don’t
like
to
be
sick.
C．they
think
only
sick
people
wear
masks.
【文章大意】本文讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议。
1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
the
West,
people
should
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.”可知西方人觉得只有在生病的时候才需要戴口罩，故选C。
2．The
underlined
word
common
in
para.3
means_____.
A．共同的
B．常见的
C．一般的
2．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二第三句“In
Japan,
wearing
masks
shows
your
politeness
(礼貌)
when
you
get
a
cold.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).”日本人在感冒的时候会戴口罩，甚至把口罩变成他们配饰的一种，可知在日本带口罩是一件常见的事情，故选B。
3．According
to
the
article,
some
Japanese
people
wear
a
mask
to
show
that_____.
A．they
may
be
shy
B．they
may
be
very
fashionable
C．they
may
not
want
to
talk.
3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).They
have
different
colors
to
choose
to
match
their
clothes.”可知一些日本人把口罩变成一种配饰，而且会根据不同的衣服来选择合适颜色的口罩来搭配，体现了他们的时尚感，故选B。
4．If
you
want
to
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus,
what
should
you
do?_____
A．Wash
hands
very
quickly
before
eating.
B．Take
the
subway
with
a
mask
and
wash
hands
after
going
home.
C．Shake
hands
and
share
your
food
with
your
classmates.
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?_____
A．In
Japan,
it
is
polite
for
people
to
wear
masks
when
they
have
a
cold.
B．Wearing
masks
can
help
us
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus.
C．If
you
go
to
the
supermarket,
you
can
take
off
the
masks.
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个tip“2.Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.”可知坐地铁需要戴口罩；根据第三个tip“3.Wash
hands
before
wearing
and
after
taking
off
the
mask.”可知回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选B。
5．C【解析】细节理解题。超市是人员密集的地方，根据第二个tip“2.Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.”可知在超市里需要戴口罩，所以C错误，故选C。
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
03
阅读理解（一）（原卷版）
话题：
阅读理解一
介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源
阅读理解二
讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事
阅读理解三
学生受疫情影响网上学习，教育部呼吁不能增加学生负担。
阅读理解四
讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助
阅读理解五
讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议
阅读理解一
The
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP,
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
outbreak
in
China
was
caused
by
a
new
coronavirus
that
we
have
never
seen
before.
It
was
first
found
in
the
Huanan
Seafood
Market
in
Wuhan,
where
a
variety
of
wild
animals
were
on
sale.
People
who
sold
and
bought
animals
illegally
were
the
first
to
be
infected.
Scientists
have
found
that
the
virus
likely
came
from
bats
and
was
then
spread
to
humans
from
pangolins(穿山甲).
According
to
Live
Science,
bats
can
carry
and
spread
more
than
60
viruses
that
can
infect
humans.
They
include
the
world’s
deadliest
viruses,
such
as
Ebola
and
SARS.
But
bats
have
special
immune
systems
that
allow
them
to
live
with
viruses
without
getting
sick.
Other
wild
animals
like
snakes
and
hedgehogs(刺猬)
are
also
hosts
of
many
viruses.
There
have
been
calls
for
people
to
stop
eating
wild
animals.
However,
the
danger
is
not
just
in
eating
them,
but
also
in
touching
them.
People
can
get
infected
if
they
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids(体液)
of
wild
animals.
People
who
hunt,
kill,
sell
or
eat
these
animals
run
the
risk
of
becoming
infected.
Keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
or
selling
parts
of
their
bodies
as
animal
products
also
create
risks
for
humans.
It
is
highly
possible
to
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids
of
wild
animals
in
this
way.
“Trade
and
consumption
of
wild
animals
of
all
kinds
should
be
banned,”
Zeng
Guang,
chief
epidemiologist
(流行病学家)
at
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
told
China
Daily.
“Otherwise
people
will
suffer.”
1．According
to
scientists,
humans
might
get
infected
with
COVID-19
from________.
A．Pangolins
B．snakes
C．hedgehogs
D．
bamboo
rats
2．According
to
the
story,
what
lesson
should
humans
learn?
A．Research
more
about
wild
animals.
B．Exercise
regularly
to
stay
healthy.
C．Stop
keeping
animals
as
pets.
D．Don’t
buy
or
eat
wild
animals.
阅读理解二
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS（渐冻症）since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
out.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
for
30minutes.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
1．What
is
TRUE
about
Zhang
Dingyu?_____
A．His
colleagues
had
known
his
health
condition
before.
B．His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.
C．He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.
D．He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Zhang
Dingyu
is
a_____
man.
A．terrible
B．serious
C．thoughtful
D．responsible
3．What
does
Zhang
Dingyu
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．He
wants
to
realize
his
dream.
B．He
is
determined
to
fight
the
disease.
C．He
regrets
not
being
able
to
do
more
for
his
patients.
D．He
will
soon
leave
his
position.
4．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
_____.
A．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
of
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
B．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
wife
C．how
to
prevent
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
D．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
colleges
阅读理解三
Feb.
17
should
have
been
the
start
of
the
spring
semester
for
many
middle
and
primary
schools
in
China.
However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒疫情),
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,
following
instructions
from
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE).
But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.
Instead
of
having
class
at
school,
many
students
in
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
began
their
first
day
of
online
classes
on
Feb
17.
Students
in
Shanghai
will
start
online
classes
on
March
2.“In
the
morning,
I
have
English
class,
followed
by
Chinese
and
math,”
Liu
Bo,
a
Junior
3
student
from
Beijing,
told
Xinhua.
“I
have
also
learned
about
epidemic
prevention.”
According
to
the
MOE,
students
are
mainly
taking
classes
to
review
previous
knowledge
rather
than
taking
new
classes
during
the
online
study
period.
Online
courses
are
required
to
include
content
about
epidemic
prevention,
psychological
health
(心理健康)
and
educational
activities
(教育活动).
“Online
courses
are
only
temporary
measures
(暂时的措施)
taken
during
the
epidemic,
so
when
the
new
semester
begins,
schools
should
not
replace
(替代)
classroom
teaching
with
online
classes,”
Lü
Yugang
from
the
ministry
told
China
Daily.
The
ministry
also
called
on
schools
not
to
increase
their
students’
schoolwork
burden
(负担).
Schools
should
not
ask
students
to
study
online
for
long
periods
of
time
or
study
things
beyond
(超出)
their
curriculum
(课程).
Students
must
have
enough
time
to
rest,
the
ministry
added.
Also,
it
stressed
that
protecting
students’
eyesight
must
be
a
priority
(优先).
1．Many
Beijing
students
are
taking
online
courses
these
days
because
_____.
A．it’s
more
convenient
to
have
class
online
B．Spring
Festival
is
not
finished
yet
C．they
need
more
time
to
rest
at
home
D．it
can
help
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
2．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1_____?
A．改变
B．延迟
C．重启
D．庆祝
3．The
online
courses
include
many
contents
except
_____.
A．reviewing
previous
knowledge
B．taking
new
classes
C．learning
about
infection
prevention
D．learning
about
psychological
health
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Lü
Yugang?_____
A．Online
courses
can’t
replace
classroom
teaching.
B．Online
courses
will
last
for
a
long
time.
C．Online
courses
should
not
be
used
in
the
future.
D．Online
courses
should
be
widely
developed.
5．Which
of
the
statements
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage
_____?
A．when
the
online
courses
start
B．what
the
online
courses
teach
C．how
to
properly
provide
online
courses
D．how
students
take
exams
through
online
courses
阅读理解四
Scientists
are
not
alone
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(
新
型
冠
状
病
毒
),
as
new
technologies
and
innovative(创新的)
products
are
giving
them
a
hand.
Here
are
some
examples.
Big
date
(大数据)
Our
smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies
around
the
clock,
telling
these
companies
where
we
have
been
and
where
we
are
going.
Chinese
telecom
companies
provide
governments
with
this
data.
They
use
the
data
to
track
(
追
踪
)
traffic
flows
among
different
provinces
and
cities.
By
tracking
how
many
people
are
coming
and
going
out
of
Wuhan,
the
center
of
the
outbreak,
telecom
companies
can
send
warnings
to
areas
that
are
being
visited
by
large
numbers
of
people
from
Wuhan.
Drones
Drones
(无人机)
have
played
a
major
role
in
disinfection
(消毒)
and
preventing
cross-infection(交叉感染)
in
crowded
places
like
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
Police
officers
use
drones
to
give
warnings.
For
example,
if
people
gather
in
large
groups
or
do
not
wear
masks,
drones
with
cameras
can
record
and
send
images
of
these
people
in
real
time
to
control
rooms.
The
drones
will
then
warn
these
people.
Robots
Robots
are
good
helpers
on
the
frontlines.
They
are
used
at
hospitals
to
offer
medical
advice,
deliver
drugs
or
meals,
act
like
guides,
perform
disinfection,
measure
patients’
body
temperatures
and
do
other
repetitive
work.
In
this
way,
robots
can
not
only
help
greatly
reduce
the
burden
for
medical
workers,
but
also
reduce
the
risk
of
cross-infection.
They
have
also
been
used
in
public
places
like
train
stations
and
airports
to
check
temperatures.
1．The
technologies
and
innovative
products
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
_____.
A．big
data
B．robots
C．drones
D．telephone
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
what
is
the
right
order
of
the
followings?_____
a.
Smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies.
b.
Telecom
companies
can
send
warnings.
c.
Telecom
companies
provide
data
for
goverments.
d.
Governments
track
traffic
flows
with
data.
A．c-a-d-b
B．a-c-d-b
C．d-c-a-b
D．d-a-c-b
3．Drones
have
played
a
major
role
in
crowded
places
like
_____.
A．offices,
railway
stations
and
airports
B．hospitals,
waiting
rooms
and
airports
C．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports
D．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
dining
halls
4．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to_____.
A．robots
B．medical
workers
C．patients
D．guides
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．a
new
kind
of
smartphone
B．the
technologies
and
innovative
products
C．disinfection
and
preventing
cross-infection
D．scientists
and
medical
workers
阅读理解五
Almost
everyone
in
China
now
wears
masks(口罩）to
stop
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
but
many
people
in
Western
countries（西方国家）don’t
seem
to
want
to
do
the
same.
But
why
do
the
East
and
West
have
different
ideas
about
wearing
masks?
Let’s
take
a
look.
In
the
West,
people
should
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.
People
see
masks
as
a
tool
(工具)
to
protect(保护)
sick
people,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Some
European
and
American
people
say
wearing
a
mask
outdoors
makes
them
feel
“worried”,
“shy”,
and
“afraid
of
being
looked
at
differently.”
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
is
common.
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
shows
your
politeness
(礼貌)
when
you
get
a
cold.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).
They
have
different
colors
to
choose
to
match
their
clothes.
The
situation(情况)
in
China
is
getting
better.
But
self-protection
is
still
very
important.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you:
1.
There
is
no
need
to
wear
a
mask
if
you
are
at
home
or
in
a
place
without
many
people.
2.
Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.
3.
Wash
hands
before
wearing
and
after
taking
off
the
mask.
4.
Wash
your
hands
with
running
water
or
soap
for
more
than
20
seconds.
5.
Have
meals
separately(分开地).
6.
Don’t
shake
hands.
Greet
people
by
elbow(手肘)
touching.
1．People
in
western
countries
don’t
like
to
wear
masks
because_____.
A．they
think
it
is
ugly.
B．they
don’t
like
to
be
sick.
C．they
think
only
sick
people
wear
masks.
2．The
underlined
word
common
in
para.3
means_____.
A．共同的
B．常见的
C．一般的
3．According
to
the
article,
some
Japanese
people
wear
a
mask
to
show
that_____.
A．they
may
be
shy
B．they
may
be
very
fashionable
C．they
may
not
want
to
talk.
4．If
you
want
to
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus,
what
should
you
do?
A．Wash
hands
very
quickly
before
eating.
B．Take
the
subway
with
a
mask
and
wash
hands
after
going
home.
C．Shake
hands
and
share
your
food
with
your
classmates.
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．In
Japan,
it
is
polite
for
people
to
wear
masks
when
they
have
a
cold.
B．Wearing
masks
can
help
us
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus.
C．If
you
go
to
the
supermarket,
you
can
take
off
the
masks.
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共52张PPT)
2020中考英语考前集训
03
阅读理解（一）
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
03
阅读理解（一）（解析版）
话题：
阅读理解一
介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源
阅读理解二
讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事
阅读理解三
学生受疫情影响网上学习，教育部呼吁不能增加学生负担。
阅读理解四
讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助
阅读理解五
讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议
阅读理解一
The
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP,
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
outbreak
in
China
was
caused
by
a
new
coronavirus
that
we
have
never
seen
before.
It
was
first
found
in
the
Huanan
Seafood
Market
in
Wuhan,
where
a
variety
of
wild
animals
were
on
sale.
People
who
sold
and
bought
animals
illegally
were
the
first
to
be
infected.
Scientists
have
found
that
the
virus
likely
came
from
bats
and
was
then
spread
to
humans
from
pangolins
(穿山甲).
According
to
Live
Science,
bats
can
carry
and
spread
more
than
60
viruses
that
can
infect
humans.
They
include
the
world’s
deadliest
viruses,
such
as
Ebola
and
SARS.
But
bats
have
special
immune
systems
that
allow
them
to
live
with
viruses
without
getting
sick.
Other
wild
animals
like
snakes
and
hedgehogs
(刺猬)
are
also
hosts
of
many
viruses.
There
have
been
calls
for
people
to
stop
eating
wild
animals.
However,
the
danger
is
not
just
in
eating
them,
but
also
in
touching
them.
People
can
get
infected
if
they
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids
(体液)
of
wild
animals.
People
who
hunt,
kill,
sell
or
eat
these
animals
run
the
risk
of
becoming
infected.
Keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
or
selling
parts
of
their
bodies
as
animal
products
also
create
risks
for
humans.
It
is
highly
possible
to
come
into
contact
with
the
body
fluids
of
wild
animals
in
this
way.
“Trade
and
consumption
of
wild
animals
of
all
kinds
should
be
banned,”
Zeng
Guang,
chief
epidemiologist
(流行病学家)
at
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
told
China
Daily.
“Otherwise
people
will
suffer.”
【文章大意】中国爆发了之前没有过的新传染病——新冠肺炎。这种疾病最初出现在武汉的华南海鲜市场。本文介绍了新冠肺炎的可能来源。
1．According
to
scientists,
humans
might
get
infected
with
COVID-19
from
________.
A．Pangolins
B．snakes
C．hedgehogs
D．
bamboo
rats
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Scientists
have
found
that
the
virus
likely
came
from
bats
and
was
then
spread
to
humans
from
pangolins
(穿山甲).”可知科学家发现病毒最有可能来自于蝙蝠，然后通过穿山甲传播给人类，因此人们有可能是因为穿山甲感染新冠肺炎的。故选A。
2．According
to
the
story,
what
lesson
should
humans
learn?
A．Research
more
about
wild
animals.
B．Exercise
regularly
to
stay
healthy.
C．Stop
keeping
animals
as
pets.
D．Don’t
buy
or
eat
wild
animals.
2．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
or
selling
parts
of
their
bodies
as
animal
products
also
create
risks
for
humans.”可知饲养和售卖野生动物可能会增加人类感染风险，再根据最后一段“Trade
and
consumption
of
wild
animals
of
all
kinds
should
be
banned…”中国将禁止销售各种野生动物，可推测我们不应该购买和食用野生动物。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题最主要的就是依据原文合理的推测，切忌不要过度推测。第二题需要选出人们从这个教训中学到的，首先需要看的是四个选项，A和B在文章并没有涉及，本文主要讲野生动物可能是新冠肺炎的来源，C选项是干扰比较大的选项，因此C选项文章确实有提到，但它比较片面，相比D选项来说，D选项不购买和食用更应该是我们从这件事学到的。
阅读理解二
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS（渐冻症）since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
out.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
for
30minutes.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
【文章大意】本文讲述了武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇的故事。
1．What
is
TRUE
about
Zhang
Dingyu?_____
A．His
colleagues
had
known
his
health
condition
before.
B．His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.
C．He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.
D．He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.
1．C
【解析】细节理解题。His
colleagues
had
known
his
health
condition
in
October
2018.他的同事在2018年10月就知道了他的健康状况。根据“As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
ALS（渐冻症）since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.”可知，张定宇是2018年10月开始就患上了渐冻症，当他领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒时，同事们是看到他奇怪的走路姿势才得知他患病的，所以A项表述错误。
His
wife
worked
in
the
same
hospital
as
him.他妻子和他在同一家医院工作。根据“his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital”可知，张定宇的妻子在另一家医院工作，和他不在同一家医院，所以B项表述错误。He
treated
people
injured
in
earthquakes
in
Sichuan.他治疗了在四川地震中受伤的人。根据“Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.”可知，在2008年四川发生地震后，张定宇和他的团队成员提供了医疗援助，治疗了地震中受伤的人，所以C项表述正确。
He
retired
from
the
hospital
before
the
outbreak
of
the
virus.?在病毒爆发前，他就从医院退休了。根据“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia…”可知，张定宇领导600多名医生抗击新型冠状病毒，所以病毒爆发时他还没有退休，所以D项表述错误。故选C。
2．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
Zhang
Dingyu
is
a_____
man.
A．terrible
B．serious
C．thoughtful
D．responsible
2．D【解析】观点态度题。根据文中“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people”并结合全文，可知，张定宇院长患有渐冻症，但是仍带领医护人员奋战在抗击疫情一线，倾尽全力保卫武汉和武汉人民，由此可见，他是非常有责任心的一个人。故选D。
3．What
does
Zhang
Dingyu
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．He
wants
to
realize
his
dream.
B．He
is
determined
to
fight
the
disease.
C．He
regrets
not
being
able
to
do
more
for
his
patients.
D．He
will
soon
leave
his
position.
3．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
without
too
many
regrets.
We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people.”可知，在张定宇看来，生命总是短暂的，需要做更多的事情来完成可能会留下的事情，然后会毫无遗憾地离开。我们正处于风暴的中心，所以我们需要尽全力保护我们的城市，和我们的武汉人民。所以，张定宇说这些话的意思是“作为一名医生，他会尽全力挽救病人的生命，这也是他作为一名医生的梦想，他想实现这个梦想”。故选A。
4．This
passage
mainly
talks
about
_____.
A．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
of
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
B．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
wife
C．how
to
prevent
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
D．Zhang
Dingyu’s
story
with
his
colleges
4．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
Hubei
Province.”以及文中内容可知，本文主要讲述了金银潭医院院长张定宇抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎的故事。故选A。
阅读理解三
Feb.
17
should
have
been
the
start
of
the
spring
semester
for
many
middle
and
primary
schools
in
China.
However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒疫情),
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,
following
instructions
from
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE).
But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.
Instead
of
having
class
at
school,
many
students
in
Beijing
and
Guangzhou
began
their
first
day
of
online
classes
on
Feb
17.
Students
in
Shanghai
will
start
online
classes
on
March
2.“In
the
morning,
I
have
English
class,
followed
by
Chinese
and
math,”
Liu
Bo,
a
Junior
3
student
from
Beijing,
told
Xinhua.
“I
have
also
learned
about
epidemic
prevention.”
According
to
the
MOE,
students
are
mainly
taking
classes
to
review
previous
knowledge
rather
than
taking
new
classes
during
the
online
study
period.
Online
courses
are
required
to
include
content
about
epidemic
prevention,
psychological
health
(心理健康)
and
educational
activities
(教育活动).
“Online
courses
are
only
temporary
measures
(暂时的措施)
taken
during
the
epidemic,
so
when
the
new
semester
begins,
schools
should
not
replace
(替代)
classroom
teaching
with
online
classes,”
Lü
Yugang
from
the
ministry
told
China
Daily.
The
ministry
also
called
on
schools
not
to
increase
their
students’
schoolwork
burden
(负担).
Schools
should
not
ask
students
to
study
online
for
long
periods
of
time
or
study
things
beyond
(超出)
their
curriculum
(课程).
Students
must
have
enough
time
to
rest,
the
ministry
added.
Also,
it
stressed
that
protecting
students’
eyesight
must
be
a
priority
(优先).
【文章大意】文章大意：本文主要讲述了2月17本是中小学的春季学期开学日，然而今年却受新型冠状病毒肺炎的影响，学校延迟了开学，然而学生们通过上网课的方式继续学习，教育部长呼吁学校不要增加学生的负担。
1．Many
Beijing
students
are
taking
online
courses
these
days
because
_____.
A．it’s
more
convenient
to
have
class
online
B．Spring
Festival
is
not
finished
yet
C．they
need
more
time
to
rest
at
home
D．it
can
help
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
1．D【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中“Feb
17
should
have
been
the
start
of
the
spring
semester
for
many
middle
and
primary
schools
in
China.
However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak,
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,following
instruction
from
the
Ministry
of
Education(MOE).
But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.
Instead
of
having
class
at
school,
many
students
in
BeiJing
and
Guangzhou
began
their
first
day
of
online
classes
on
Feb
17.
Studentsin
Shanghai
will
start
online
class
on
March
2.”
2月17日应该是中国许多中小学校春季学期的开始。然而，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间。但中国的学生仍在学习。2月17日，北京和广州的许多学生开始了他们第一天的在线课程，而不是在学校上课。上海的学生将于3月2日开始网上课程。可知，为了控制新型冠状病毒爆发，北京的学生们采取线上课程的方式进行学习。故答案为D。
2．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
1_____?
A．改变
B．延迟
C．重启
D．庆祝
2．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“However,
to
control
the
new
coronavirus
outbreak
(新型冠状病毒疫情),
many
schools
have
delayed
the
start
of
the
semester,
following
instructions
from
the
Ministry
of
Education
(MOE).But
students
in
China
are
still
studying.”
然而，为了控制新的冠状病毒爆发，许多学校按照教育部的指示推迟了开学时间，但中国学生仍在学习。可知，第一段中下划线的词是“延迟”的意思，故答案为B。
3．The
online
courses
include
many
contents
except
_____.
A．reviewing
previous
knowledge
B．taking
new
classes
C．learning
about
infection
prevention
D．learning
about
psychological
health
3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“According
to
the
MOE
,
students
are
mainly
taking
classes
to
review
prvious
knowledge
rather
than
taking
new
classes
during
the
online
study
period.
Online
courses
are
required
to
include
content
about
epidemic
prevention,
psychological
health
and
educational
activities.”
教育部表示，在网络学习期间，学生主要是为了复习以前的知识而上课，而不是去上新课程。网络课程必须包含防疫、心理健康和教育活动的内容。可知，除了上新的课程，故答案为B。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
Lü
Yugang?
A．Online
courses
can’t
replace
classroom
teaching.
B．Online
courses
will
last
for
a
long
time.
C．Online
courses
should
not
be
used
in
the
future.
D．Online
courses
should
be
widely
developed.
4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Online
courses
are
only
temporary
measures
taken
during
the
epidemic,
so
when
the
new
semester
begins,
schools
should
not
replaced
classroom
teaching
with
online
classes."
Lv
Yugang
from
the
ministry
told
China
Daily.”
网络课程只是临时措施。因此，当新学期开始时，学校不应该用网络课程取代课堂教学。”教育部的吕玉刚告诉《中国日报》。可知，网络教学不能取代课堂教学。故答案为A。
5．Which
of
the
statements
isn’t
mentioned
in
the
passage
_____?
A．when
the
online
courses
start
B．what
the
online
courses
teach
C．how
to
properly
provide
online
courses
D．how
students
take
exams
through
online
courses
5．D【解析】理解判断题。A
选项
When
the
online
courses
start
(线上课程开始的时间）；B选项
What
the
online
courses
teach
（线上课程教授什么内容）；C
选项
How
to
properly
provide
online
courses
(如何合适的提供线上课程）；D
选项
How
students
take
exams
through
online
courses
（学生们如何通过线上课程参加考试）。A、B、C三个选项都有提及，如北京开始线上课的时间为二月十七日；线上课教授复习内容而不是新课；不能让孩子线上上课时间太长，不能超出课程范围授课，唯一没提到的就是线上课如何考试。故答案为D。
阅读理解四
Scientists
are
not
alone
in
the
fight
against
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
as
new
technologies
and
innovative(创新的)
products
are
giving
them
a
hand.
Here
are
some
examples.
Big
date(大数据)
Our
smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies
around
the
clock,
telling
these
companies
where
we
have
been
and
where
we
are
going.
Chinese
telecom
companies
provide
governments
with
this
data.
They
use
the
data
to
track(追踪)
traffic
flows
among
different
provinces
and
cities.
By
tracking
how
many
people
are
coming
and
going
out
of
Wuhan,
the
center
of
the
outbreak,
telecom
companies
can
send
warnings
to
areas
that
are
being
visited
by
large
numbers
of
people
from
Wuhan.
Drones
Drones(无人机)
have
played
a
major
role
in
disinfection(消毒)
and
preventing
cross-infection(交叉感染)
in
crowded
places
like
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
Police
officers
use
drones
to
give
warnings.
For
example,
if
people
gather
in
large
groups
or
do
not
wear
masks,
drones
with
cameras
can
record
and
send
images
of
these
people
in
real
time
to
control
rooms.
The
drones
will
then
warn
these
people.
Robots
Robots
are
good
helpers
on
the
frontlines.
They
are
used
at
hospitals
to
offer
medical
advice,
deliver
drugs
or
meals,
act
like
guides,
perform
disinfection,
measure
patients’
body
temperatures
and
do
other
repetitive
work.
In
this
way,
robots
can
not
only
help
greatly
reduce
the
burden
for
medical
workers,
but
also
reduce
the
risk
of
cross-infection.
They
have
also
been
used
in
public
places
like
train
stations
and
airports
to
check
temperatures.
【文章大意】文章大意：本文讲述了一些高科技在对抗新型冠状病毒上的帮助，包括大数据，无人机和机器人。
1．The
technologies
and
innovative
products
are
mentioned
in
the
passage
EXCEPT
_____.
A．big
data
B．robots
C．drones
D．telephone
1．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容Big
date
大数据，Drones无人机，Robots机器人，可知A、B、C选项文中均有提到，但D选项telephone电话，没有提到
，故答案选D。
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
what
is
the
right
order
of
the
followings?_____
a.
Smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies.
b.
Telecom
companies
can
send
warnings.
c.
Telecom
companies
provide
data
for
goverments.
d.
Governments
track
traffic
flows
with
data.
A．c-a-d-b
B．a-c-d-b
C．d-c-a-b
D．d-a-c-b
2．B
【解析】理解排序题。根据Big
date“大数据”中的信息Our
smartphones
send
data
to
telecom
companies
around
the
clock,……Chinese
telecom
companies
provide
governments
with
this
data.
They
use
the
data
to
track
traffic
flows
among
different
provinces
and
cities…….
telecom
companies
can
send
warnings
to
areas
that
are
being
visited
by
large
numbers
of
people
from
Wuhan.可知，首先是智能手机向电信公司发送数据，然后电信公司为政府提供数据，政府再利用数据跟踪交通流量，最后电信公司可以发出警告；由此可知，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
3．Drones
have
played
a
major
role
in
crowded
places
like
_____.
A．offices,
railway
stations
and
airports
B．hospitals,
waiting
rooms
and
airports
C．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports
D．hospitals,
railway
stations
and
dining
halls
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据Drones
have
played
a
major
role
in
disinfection
and
preventing
cross-infection
in
crowded
places
like
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
在医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方，无人机在消毒和防止交叉感染方面发挥了重要作用。可知，无人机在医院、火车站和机场等拥挤的地方发挥了重要作用。故答案选C。
4．The
underlined
word
“they”
in
the
last
paragraph
refers
to_____.
A．robots
B．medical
workers
C．patients
D．guides
4．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文In
this
way,
robots
can
not
only
help
greatly
reduce
the
burden
for
medical
workers,
but
also
reduce
the
risk
of
cross-infection.
这样，机器人不仅可以大大减轻医务工作者的负担，还可以降低交叉感染的风险。结合They
have
also
been
used
in
public
places
like
train
stations
and
airports
to
check
temperatures.
它们还被用于火车站和机场等公共场所来检测温度。可知they指代上文提到的robots机器人，故答案选A。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．a
new
kind
of
smartphone
B．the
technologies
and
innovative
products
C．disinfection
and
preventing
cross-infection
D．scientists
and
medical
workers
5．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据as
new
technologies
and
innovative
products
are
giving
them
a
hand.
Here
are
some
examples.
随着新技术和创新产品的出现，他们也得到了帮助。这里有一些例子。可知本文主要讲述的是关于新技术和创新产品，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
?
阅读理解五
Almost
everyone
in
China
now
wears
masks(口罩）to
stop
the
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
but
many
people
in
Western
countries（西方国家）don’t
seem
to
want
to
do
the
same.
But
why
do
the
East
and
West
have
different
ideas
about
wearing
masks?
Let’s
take
a
look.
In
the
West,
people
should
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.
People
see
masks
as
a
tool
(工具)
to
protect(保护)
sick
people,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Some
European
and
American
people
say
wearing
a
mask
outdoors
makes
them
feel
“worried”,
“shy”,
and
“afraid
of
being
looked
at
differently.”
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
is
common.
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
shows
your
politeness
(礼貌)
when
you
get
a
cold.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).
They
have
different
colors
to
choose
to
match
their
clothes.
The
situation(情况)
in
China
is
getting
better.
But
self-protection
is
still
very
important.
Here
are
some
tips
for
you:
1.
There
is
no
need
to
wear
a
mask
if
you
are
at
home
or
in
a
place
without
many
people.
2.
Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.
3.
Wash
hands
before
wearing
and
after
taking
off
the
mask.
4.
Wash
your
hands
with
running
water
or
soap
for
more
than
20
seconds.
5.
Have
meals
separately(分开地).
6.
Don’t
shake
hands.
Greet
people
by
elbow(手肘)
touching.
?
【文章大意】本文讲述了新冠肺炎爆发之后，不同的国家对于戴口罩这件事有不同做法的原因，以及对于如何做好自我防护提出了几条建议。
1．People
in
western
countries
don’t
like
to
wear
masks
because_____.
A．they
think
it
is
ugly.
B．they
don’t
like
to
be
sick.
C．they
think
only
sick
people
wear
masks.
1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In
the
West,
people
should
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.”可知西方人觉得只有在生病的时候才需要戴口罩，故选C。
2．The
underlined
word
common
in
para.3
means_____.
A．共同的
B．常见的
C．一般的
2．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第二第三句“In
Japan,
wearing
masks
shows
your
politeness
(礼貌)
when
you
get
a
cold.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).”日本人在感冒的时候会戴口罩，甚至把口罩变成他们配饰的一种，可知在日本带口罩是一件常见的事情，故选B。
3．According
to
the
article,
some
Japanese
people
wear
a
mask
to
show
that_____.
A．they
may
be
shy
B．they
may
be
very
fashionable
C．they
may
not
want
to
talk.
3．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰).They
have
different
colors
to
choose
to
match
their
clothes.”可知一些日本人把口罩变成一种配饰，而且会根据不同的衣服来选择合适颜色的口罩来搭配，体现了他们的时尚感，故选B。
4．If
you
want
to
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus,
what
should
you
do?_____
A．Wash
hands
very
quickly
before
eating.
B．Take
the
subway
with
a
mask
and
wash
hands
after
going
home.
C．Shake
hands
and
share
your
food
with
your
classmates.
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个tip“2.Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.”可知坐地铁需要戴口罩；根据第三个tip“3.Wash
hands
before
wearing
and
after
taking
off
the
mask.”可知回家脱下口罩需要洗手，故选B。
5．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?_____
A．In
Japan,
it
is
polite
for
people
to
wear
masks
when
they
have
a
cold.
B．Wearing
masks
can
help
us
stay
away
from
the
novel
coronavirus.
C．If
you
go
to
the
supermarket,
you
can
take
off
the
masks.
5．C【解析】细节理解题。超市是人员密集的地方，根据第二个tip“2.Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
in
a
crowded
place,
such
as
a
shopping
center,
a
restaurant,
a
bus
or
a
subway.”可知在超市里需要戴口罩，所以C错误，故选C。
?
?
?
?
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php