(共71张PPT)
2020中考英语考前集训
04
阅读理解（二）
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
04
阅读理解（二）（解析版）
话题：
阅读理解一
因为新型冠状病毒，教育部门发布网上学习课程和健康知识。
阅读理解二
介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚
阅读理解三
2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦，其中包括应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情
阅读理解四
介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。
阅读理解五
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
阅读理解六
介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。
阅读理解一
On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued（公布）
a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring,
2020.
It
was
said
that
school
should
not
start
before
February
17.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect
children’s
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learned
before.
Staying
at
home
for
a
long
time
will
make
them
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
seriously
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
influences
learning
and
develops
bad
habits,
so
how
should
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform（平台）,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day,
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection（感染)
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“no
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
more
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
necessary
for
children
to
do
some
physical
exercises
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
【文章大意】因为新型冠状病毒，1月27日教育部推迟开学时间，家长担心长时间的放假会让孩子在家不学习且养成坏习惯，教育部门发布网上课程，孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习，除了课堂学习，还教孩子一些健康的知识。
1．_____
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
A．All
the
teachers
have
to
teach
online
B．School
has
to
put
off
the
start
time
of
the
new
term
C．Students
can
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing
at
home
D．Children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all
1．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued
a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring,
2020.”可知因为新冠状病毒学校不得不推迟开学，故选B。
2．According
to
the
passage,
students
should
_____at
home.
A．do
some
physical
exercises
outside
B．keep
playing
online
games.
C．worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease
D．learn
knowledge
about
health
2．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge”可知有必要教孩子们健康知识，故选D。
3．The
underlined
word
“suspension”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means_____.
A．stop
B．plan
C．growth
D．change
3．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability”可知网上课程可以让学生呆在室内，不要担心疾病的感染，又让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，由此推断no
suspension
of
classes指没有停课，故选A。
4．Which
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．Online
teaching
will
help
students
study.
B．The
exact
start
time
of
school
is
decided.
C．The
government
cares
for
school
education.
D．Many
parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
studies.
4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知政府组织开通网上的课程可以帮助孩子学习，政府很关心教育；所以AC表述正确；根据第一段“The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.”开学的时间要视情况才通知，所以表述B错误；根据第二段“However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect
children’s
studies”可知许多父母担心孩子的学习，所以D表述正确；故选B。
5．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?_____
A．A
Way
to
Keep
Mentally
Healthy
B．A
New
War
with
a
New
Chance
C．A
Special
Way
to
Learn
at
Home
D．A
Method
to
Make
Parents
Worried
5．C【解析】主旨大意题。本篇讲述因为新型冠状病毒学校推迟开学，教育部门发布网上课程，孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习；故选C。
阅读理解二
As
the
novel
corona-virus
(新型冠状病毒)
spreads
throughout
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world,
an
important
question
has
yet
to
be
answered:
where
did
the
virus
come
from?
The
latest
study
showed
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
(中间的)
host
of
virus,
according
to
Xinhua.
However,
bats
are
suspected
to
be
the
original
cause.
"We
don’t
know
the
source
yet,
but
there’s
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
corona-virus,"
said
Peter
Dazsak,
president
of
Eco-Health
Alliance,
an
environmental
nonprofit
(非营利机构),
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
"When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
ones
are
from
bats,"
Dazsak
also
told
CNN.
So
why
are
bats
the
source
of
so
many
deadly
kinds
of
viruses
and
why
don’t
they
suffer
from
any
symptoms
(症状)?
Bats
are
mammals
(哺乳动物)
that
have
a
long
lifespan
(寿命)
and
live
with
millions
of
other
bats
in
caves,
where
they
can
potentially
spread
the
virus
far
and
wide.
As
the
only
lying
mammal,
their
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever
It’s
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats’
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.
But
are
bats
truly
to
blame
for
the
virus
or
should
we
be
blaming
ourselves?
It’s
the
fault
(错误)
of
humans
for
decreasing
(减少)
the
distance
between
us
and
virus-carrying
bats.
Bats
are
an
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem
(生态系统)
when
it
comes
to
pollinating
(授粉)
many
fruits
such
as
mangoes,
bananas
and
avocados.
We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination
and
keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.
【文章大意】本文介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚。最新研究表明穿山甲是病毒的中间寄主，而蝙蝠也被怀疑是病毒的直接来源。人们毁坏并接触了蝙蝠的生活区域，使自身处在患病风险之中。蝙蝠是生态系统的重要组成部分，人类不该打破生态平衡。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
origin
of
COVID-19?_____
A．Bats
have
been
discovered
to
be
its
original
cause.
B．Pangolins
are
now
considered
the
most
likely
source.
C．It’s
confirmed
by
comparing
sources
of
several
different
viruses.
D．The
virus
was
found
to
be
genetically
similar
to
those
see
in
bats.
1．D
【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：关于新冠病毒我们了解多少。根据“We
don’t
know
the
source
yet,”我们还不知道病毒的来源。可知，A选项错误。根据“The
latest
study
showed
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
(中间的)
host
of
virus,”最新研究表明，穿山甲可能是病毒的中间宿主。而不是病毒的来源，因此B错误。根据“When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
ones
are
from
bats,”当你观察病毒的基因序列，并将其与所有已知的冠状病毒相匹配时，最接近的病毒来自蝙蝠。可知，C选项说通过比对众多病毒确认了新冠病毒的来源，是错误的，只是相似而不是确定。而选项D说该病毒被发现与蝙蝠携带的病毒相似。因此D正确。
2．Why
don’t
bats
suffer
from
the
corona-virus?_____
A．Their
low
body
temperature
protects
them.
B．Bats
have
a
unique
immune
system.
C．Bats
are
the
only
flying
mammal
to
live
in
groups.
D．Living
in
caves
helps
bats
fight
against
viruses.
2．B
【解析】细节理解题。题干意思是：为什么蝙蝠不会感染新冠病毒。根据“their
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever,”它们的体温很高，与发烧相似。A选项说蝙蝠的身体低温保护了它们，错误。根据“It’s
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats’
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.”可知，蝙蝠独特的免疫系统能免受病毒的有害影响。因此B正确。根据“As
the
only
lying
mammal,”作为唯一躺着的哺乳动物。C选项说蝙蝠是唯一的群居的飞行哺乳动物，是错误的。根据“live
with
millions
of
other
bats
in
caves,”与数百万只蝙蝠生活在洞穴中。可知，D选项说蝙蝠居住在洞穴，这帮助了它们对抗病毒，文中并未提到，错误。故B符合题意。
3．What
is
the
main
point
the
author
makes
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．Virus-carrying
bats
should
be
killed.
B．Humans
should
stay
away
from
bats.
C．Bats
benefit
but
also
harm
our
ecosystem.
D．Bats
could
spread
Viruses
during
pollination.
3．B
【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：作者在最后一段中提出的观点是什么？根据“We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination”我们应该允许他们继续授粉。可知，蝙蝠的授粉对生态系统是有益的，不应该杀害，A、C选项错误；根据“Bats
are
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem（生态系统）when
it
comes
to
pollinating（授粉）many
fruits,”当谈及授粉时候，蝙蝠在我们的生态系统中是非常重要的。可知，D为过度推测（蝙蝠能通过授粉传播病毒），排除。根据“keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.”他们远离我们的市场和餐桌。可知，我们应该远离蝙蝠，综合可知B选项正确。
阅读理解三
Domestic
Highlights
on
January
22,
2020
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2020
"Chinese
Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
On
January
21,
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
congratulate
the
opening
of
the
2020
"Chinese-Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
in
Rome,
Italy.
Xi
Jinping
pointed
out
that
China
and
Italy
are
outstanding
representatives(
代
表
)
of
Eastern
and
Western
civilization.
Years
ago,
the
ancient
Silk
Road
brought
Chinese
and
Italian
civilizations
far
apart
from
each
other
thousands
of
miles
away;
today,
the
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative(倡议)
has
brought
new
vitality
to
our
friendly
exchanges
that
have
lasted
for
thousands
of
years.
Xi
Jinping
emphasized
that
both
China
and
Italy
have
rich
cultures
and
tourism.
I
hope
that
people
from
the
Chinese
and
Italian
cultures
and
the
tourism
industry
will
work
together
to
depict
the
gorgeous
scenery
of
the
ancient
civilization
and
the
new
era
of
dialogue,
and
make
new
contributions
to
the
diversity(
多样性)
of
world
civilizations
and
the
mutual
learning
of
different
cultures.
The
Chinese
military
medical
expert
team(
中国军医专家组)won
the
"Knight
of
Peace
Medal"
of
ambodia(柬埔寨).
The
Ministry
of
Defence
of
Cambodia
held
a
ceremony
at
the
Wangjiajun
General
Hospital
in
Phnom
Penh
on
the
afternoon
of
the
21st
to
award
the
"Knight
of
Peace"
to
the
14th
batch
of
the
Cambodian
Medical
Expert
Team
of
the
People’s
Liberation
Army
and
the
8th
medical
expert
team
of
the
Naval
Military
Medical
University
to
recognize
them
as
The
development
of
Cambodia’s
medical
and
health
services,
in
particular,
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
improving
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
A
comprehensive
prevention
and
control
mechanism
was
established
in
32
departments
to
respond
to
the
pneumonia
epidemic
of
new
coronavirus
infection(新型冠状病毒)
The
first
is
to
incorporate
pneumonitis
infected
with
new-type
coronavirus
into
the
management
of
Class
B
infectious
diseases,
to
take
measures
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
infectious
diseases
of
Class
A,
and
to
incorporate
the
management
of
infectious
diseases
in
frontier
health
quarantine.
Working
mechanism
for
joint
prevention
and
control
of
pneumonia
epidemic,
with
32
units
in
its
member
units
...
【文章大意】本文是一篇2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦。主要报道了习近平主席和意大利总统马塔雷拉分别致贺信，祝贺2020年“中意文化旅游年”开幕；中国军事医学专家组荣获柬埔寨“和平骑士勋章”；我国建立32个部门综合防控机制，应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情。
1．What
made
China’s
friendly
relationship
with
Italy
have
new
vitality?
A．The
Ancient
Silk
Road
B．The
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative
C．Rich
cultural
and
tourism
resources
D．Diversity
of
world
civilizations
1．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据“today,
the
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative
has
brought
new
vitality
to
our
friendly
exchanges
that
have
lasted
for
thousands
of
years.”今天，“一带一路”倡议为我们延续数千年的友好交往注入了新的活力。对比题干可知，是“一带一路”的倡议使中意友好关系焕发出新的活力。故选B。
2．What
was
the
main
purpose
of
the
Cambodian
Ministry
of
Defense
to
award
the
Order
of
the
Knight
of
Peace
to
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group?
A．To
appreciate
the
PLA’s
military
assistance.
B．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
social
construction
of
Cambodia.
C．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
improvement
of
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
D．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
maintenance
of
social
peace
in
Cambodia.
2．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“to
recognize
them
as
The
development
of
Cambodia’s
medical
and
health
services,
in
particular,
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
improving
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.”提示可知柬埔寨国防部授予中国军事医学专家组“和平骑士”勋章的主要目的是为了表彰他们为柬埔寨医疗卫生事业的发展，为提高王家军总医院的医疗水平做出了重要贡献。故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
response
to
a
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemic?
A．Adopt
prevention
and
control
measures
for
A
Class
infectious
diseases.
B．The
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemicis
is
incorporated
into
the
administration
of
frontier
health
and
quarantine
infectious
diseases.
C．RNA
from
new
is
extracted(被提取)
and
injected
into
mice
for
experiments.
D．The
National
Health
and
Health
Commission
established
a
joint
prevention
and
control
mechanism
for
responding
to
the
virus.
3．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据本文第七段中，“to
take
measures
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
infectious
diseases
of
Class
A”提及了A项；“to
incorporate
the
management
of
infectious
diseases
in
frontier
health
quarantine”提及了B项；“Working
mechanism
for
joint
prevention
and
control
of
pneumonia
epidemic,
with
32
units
in
its
member
units
...”提及了D项。故C项未提及，故选C。
阅读理解四
In
the
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
problems.
All
for
masks
During
the
outbreak,
medical
supplies
(供应)
such
as
masks
are
needed
by
many.
To
increase
(增加)
production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.
For
example,
a
company
that
used
to
make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits
(医疗防护服)
every
day.
Sharing
employees
The
idea
of
“sharing
workers
(共享员工)”
has
become
popular
during
the
outbreak.
As
most
people
are
staying
at
home,
many
workers
in
restaurants
and
shopping
malls
have
no
work
and
are
not
getting
paid.
Meanwhile,
online
orders
of
grow,
leaving
e-business
platforms
(平台)
such
as
JD．com
shorthanded
(人手短缺).As
a
result,
many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.
As
of
Feb
10,
over
1,800
workers
had
started
their
new
short-term
jobs
as
delivery
(送货)
workers
with
Freshhema,
Xinhua
reported.
Amazing
speed
Because
there
are
lots
of
infected
(
被
感
染
的
)
people
in
Wuhan,
more
hospital
beds
are
needed.
The
government
decided
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
More
than
4,000
workers
worked
24/7
in
two
shifts
(
轮
班
),
and
nearly
1,000
pieces
of
large
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
(运输车辆)
helped
them
build
the
hospitals.
It
took
less
than
15
days
to
finish
the
two
hospitals.
They
provide
about
2,600
beds.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
an
expert
form
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.
“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
imagine,”
Huang
added.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。在面对口罩短缺时，各大厂家迅速改变生产线生产口罩，还有的服装厂改生产防护服。在面对无工作时，很多人开始做兼职，做到了“共享员工”。在医院病床极度短缺时，中国以惊人的速度建造了雷神山和火神山医院，提供了两千六百张床位。
1．From
the
passage,
what
do
Chinese
companies
do
to
make
more
masks?_____
A．Change
production
lines.
B．Hire
more
workers.
C．Build
new
factories.
D．Share
their
own
technologies.
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.”可知，中国公司是改变了生产线。故选A。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
from
the
passage?_____
A．Each
hospital
took
10
days
to
build.
B．There
are
about
2,600
beds
in
total.
C．Many
people
think
it
is
easy
to
build
them.
D．Less
than
4,000
workers
build
the
hospitals.
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“They
provide
about
2,600
beds”.可知，这两个医院提供了2600张床位。故选B。
3．What
does
Yanzhong
Huang
mean?_____
A．It
is
easy
to
build
hospitals
quickly.
B．China
built
the
two
hospitals
very
quickly.
C．Chinese
people
are
good
at
imagining.
D．People
can
finish
anything
easily.
3．B【解析】句意理解题。根据他所说“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”可知，中国的这两个项目的速度是非常快的。故选B。
4．According
to
the
“Sharing
employees”
part,
the
outbreak
has
led
some
people
to_____.
A．start
new
hobbies
B．find
part-time
jobs
C．ask
for
higher
salaries
D．build
their
own
companies
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.”可知在这种疫情爆发的情况下，许多失业人员都在找兼职工作。故选B。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？_____
A．Many
other
countries
gave
their
help
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital.
B．The
restaurants
need
many
workers
during
the
outbreak.
C．Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
are
in
Shanghai.
D．Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
many
solutions
to
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus.
5．D
【解析】归纳理解题。根据首段中“Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
problems.”可知最后一项是正确的。其中A选项没有提到其他国家帮忙建设火神山雷神山医院；B选项中餐馆是不需要工作人员；C选项中的雷神山火神山都是在武汉，所以这三个都错误。故选D。
阅读理解五
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
finding
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(
感
染
).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地）stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】本文介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是在2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。
1．Where
was
the
SARS
broken
out?
A．Guangdong
B．Wuhan
C．Shanghai
D．Wuhan
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong，可知，SARS于2003年爆发。故选A。
2．How
old
is
Zhong？
A．85
B．67
C．84
D．73
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says，可知，钟南山院士今年84岁。故选C。
3．Which
one
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A．We
can
go
to
crowed
places
B．Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
C．Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
football.
D．In
2004,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
3．B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地）stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places，可知，钟南山院士建议人们不要去拥挤的地方，所以A选项是错误的。根据第三段Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia，可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，所以B选项是正确的。根据第三段Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball，可知，尽管他67岁，他仍然能打篮球，所以C选项是错误的。根据第二段In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong，可知，SARS是2003年爆发，所以D选项是错误的。所以选B。
4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Doctors
are
the
heroes.
B．Zhong
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
C．The
difference
between
SARA
and
Novel
Coronavirus.
D．Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
is
very
serious.
4．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003及最后一段Now
at
the
age
of
84…But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter，可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，本文的主旨是表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”。故选B。
5．What’s
meaning
of
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”?
A．救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B．幸得有你，山河无恙。
C．哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D．时势造英雄。
5．D
【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003，可知，钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中挺身而出，在这种艰苦的形势下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物。所以，划线处的句子表示“时势造英雄”。故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年的非典和2020年初的新冠肺炎为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。题型有细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词句猜测题。细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。例如第1题，根据第二段第一句，可知，非典爆发于2003年，进而得出正确的答案。主旨大意题在理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括。例如第4题，根据文中第一段和最后一段，可知，本文的主旨是在表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”，进而得出正确的答案。推理判断题是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题。
此类题要对文章中的内容做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。例如第3题，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，进而得出正确的答案。词义猜测题主要是根据上下文理解某个词或某句话的意思。例如第5题，根据第一段第二句话和第三句话，可知，钟南山院士是在这种艰苦的形式下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物，进而得出正确的答案。
阅读理解六
Since
the
beginning
of
2020,
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has
spread
across
the
world,
just
at
the
moment
,many
people
around
the
world
are
suffering
from
the
horrible
disease
,Up
till
now,
April
2nd,
2020,
over
852,000
people
get
infected(被感染）and
almost
43,590
people
lost
their
lives.
So,
what
is
such
a
terrible
COVID-19
?
Let’s
get
to
know
some
information
about
it.
First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
(呼吸的)
infections(感染）in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.
In
fact,
unlike
the
avian
influenza
(禽流感）which
broke
out(爆发）in
some
farm
animals
several
years
ago
,
the
COVID-19
,which
get
its
name
from
the
crown-like
spikes
(像皇冠尖的)
on
their
surface,
first
exists
（存在）in
some
wild
animals,
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
For
this
time,
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
in
animals
may
change
suddenly,
then
it
easily
infected
humans,
It
is
reported
that
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this,
so
this
makes
it
harder
for
doctors
to
diagnose
(诊断)
and
cure,
and
at
last,
it
lead
to
the
terrible
outbreaks.
The
symptoms
(症状）of
COVID-19
are
similar
to
those
experienced
when
people
suffer
from
flu.
The
main
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain
and
shortness
of
breath.
Some
sick
people
have
also
experienced
bad
headaches.
So
if
you
have
such
symptoms,
you
must
pay
more
attention
to
yourself
and
see
a
doctor
soon.
COVID-19
typically
passes
through
droplets(飞沫).
Therefore,
scientists
advice
taking
action
like
simple
protections,
such
as
wearing
masks,
washing
hands
with
soup,
avoiding
touching
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth
with
one’s
hands,
and
staying
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms.
When
coughing
and
sneezing
,we
should
over
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue,
also,
avoiding
close
contact
(接触）with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important.
Therefore,
everyone,
please
stay
away
from
any
public
area
which
might
risk
infecting
you.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“mammals
”
mean
in
Chinese?_____
A．哺乳动物
B．人类
C．两栖类
1．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。certain
other
mammals与humans并列，humans人类就是高级哺乳动物，所以前后一致，除了人类以外其他某种特定的哺乳动物。故选A。
2．According
to
the
passage
,
we
can
know
COVID-19
first
exists
in_____.
A．humans
and
certain
other
mammals
B．some
farm
animals
C．some
wild
animals
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句后半部分内容“…first
exists
in
some
wild
animals,
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.”可知，最先存在在一些野生动物中。故选C。
3．Why
is
difficult
for
doctors
to
diagnose
COVID-19
and
cure
it?_____
A．Because
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
B．Because
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
on
animals
may
change
suddenly.
C．Because
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this
3．C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒是二三句“It
is
reported
that
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this,
so
this
makes
it
harder
for
doctors
to
diagnose
and
cure,
and
at
last,
it
lead
to
the
terrible
outbreaks.”可知，据报道这种病毒之前从来没有见过。我们对于它没有任何经验，对于医生来说如何诊断和治疗变得更加困难。故选C。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．COVID-19
are
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
all
other
mammals
and
birds
B．The
symptoms
of
COVID-19
mainly
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain,
shortness
of
breath
or
bad
headaches.
C．Trying
close
contact
with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important。
4．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。是某种特定的哺乳动物不是全部，A不对；根据第三段第二三两句“The
main
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain
and
shortness
of
breath.
Some
sick
people
have
also
experienced
bad
headaches.”可知，主要症状有发烧，咳嗽，劳累，肌肉疼以及呼吸困难，一些病人还有严重头疼的症状。
B正确；根据最后一段倒数第二句“When
coughing
and
sneezing,
we
should
over
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue,
also,
avoiding
close
contact
with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important.”可知，要避免和感冒或者有流感症状的人近距离接触，这是很重要的。C不对。综上，故选B。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．the
harms
which
the
COVID-19
brings
to
humans.
B．what
protection
people
should
take
during
the
COVID-19
epidemic(疫情）
C．the
information
about
COVID-19
and
the
ways
that
humans
fight
against
it
5．C【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的爆发，它具体是什么样的一种病毒，如何传播的等内容，同时介绍了人们可以采取一些简单的措施进行自我防护。故选C。
?
谢谢
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2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
04
阅读理解（二）（原卷版）
话题：
阅读理解一
因为新型冠状病毒，教育部门发布网上学习课程和健康知识。
阅读理解二
介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚
阅读理解三
2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦，其中包括应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情
阅读理解四
介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。
阅读理解五
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
阅读理解六
介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。
阅读理解一
On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued（公布）
a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring,
2020.
It
was
said
that
school
should
not
start
before
February
17.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect
children’s
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learned
before.
Staying
at
home
for
a
long
time
will
make
them
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
seriously
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
influences
learning
and
develops
bad
habits,
so
how
should
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform（平台）,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day,
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection（感染)
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“no
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
more
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
necessary
for
children
to
do
some
physical
exercises
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
1．_____
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
A．All
the
teachers
have
to
teach
online
B．School
has
to
put
off
the
start
time
of
the
new
term
C．Students
can
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing
at
home
D．Children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all
2．According
to
the
passage,
students
should
_____at
home.
A．do
some
physical
exercises
outside
B．keep
playing
online
games.
C．worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease
D．learn
knowledge
about
health
3．The
underlined
word
“suspension”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means_____.
A．stop
B．plan
C．growth
D．change
4．Which
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．Online
teaching
will
help
students
study.
B．The
exact
start
time
of
school
is
decided.
C．The
government
cares
for
school
education.
D．Many
parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
studies.
5．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?_____
A．A
Way
to
Keep
Mentally
Healthy
B．A
New
War
with
a
New
Chance
C．A
Special
Way
to
Learn
at
Home
D．A
Method
to
Make
Parents
Worried
阅读理解二
As
the
novel
corona-virus
(新型冠状病毒)
spreads
throughout
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world,
an
important
question
has
yet
to
be
answered:
where
did
the
virus
come
from?
The
latest
study
showed
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
(中间的)
host
of
virus,
according
to
Xinhua.
However,
bats
are
suspected
to
be
the
original
cause.
"We
don't
know
the
source
yet,
but
there's
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
corona-virus,"
said
Peter
Dazsak,
president
of
Eco-Health
Alliance,
an
environmental
nonprofit
(非营利机构),
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
"When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
ones
are
from
bats,"
Dazsak
also
told
CNN.
So
why
are
bats
the
source
of
so
many
deadly
kinds
of
viruses
and
why
don't
they
suffer
from
any
symptoms
(症状)?
Bats
are
mammals
(哺乳动物)
that
have
a
long
lifespan
(寿命)
and
live
with
millions
of
other
bats
in
caves,
where
they
can
potentially
spread
the
virus
far
and
wide.
As
the
only
lying
mammal,
their
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever
It's
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats'
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.
But
are
bats
truly
to
blame
for
the
virus
or
should
we
be
blaming
ourselves?
It's
the
fault
(错误)
of
humans
for
decreasing
(减少)
the
distance
between
us
and
virus-carrying
bats.
Bats
are
an
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem
(生态系统)
when
it
comes
to
pollinating
(授粉)
many
fruits
such
as
mangoes,
bananas
and
avocados.
We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination
and
keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
origin
of
COVID-19?_____
A．Bats
have
been
discovered
to
be
its
original
cause.
B．Pangolins
are
now
considered
the
most
likely
source.
C．It's
confirmed
by
comparing
sources
of
several
different
viruses.
D．The
virus
was
found
to
be
genetically
similar
to
those
see
in
bats.
2．Why
don't
bats
suffer
from
the
corona-virus?_____
A．Their
low
body
temperature
protects
them.
B．Bats
have
a
unique
immune
system.
C．Bats
are
the
only
flying
mammal
to
live
in
groups.
D．Living
in
caves
helps
bats
fight
against
viruses.
3．What
is
the
main
point
the
author
makes
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．Virus-carrying
bats
should
be
killed.
B．Humans
should
stay
away
from
bats.
C．Bats
benefit
but
also
harm
our
ecosystem.
D．Bats
could
spread
Viruses
during
pollination.
阅读理解三
Domestic
Highlights
on
January
22,
2020
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2020
"Chinese
Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
On
January
21,
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
congratulate
the
opening
of
the
2020
"Chinese-Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
in
Rome,
Italy.
Xi
Jinping
pointed
out
that
China
and
Italy
are
outstanding
representatives(代表)
of
Eastern
and
Western
civilization.
Years
ago,
the
ancient
Silk
Road
brought
Chinese
and
Italian
civilizations
far
apart
from
each
other
thousands
of
miles
away;
today,
the
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative(倡议)
has
brought
new
vitality
to
our
friendly
exchanges
that
have
lasted
for
thousands
of
years.
Xi
Jinping
emphasized
that
both
China
and
Italy
have
rich
cultures
and
tourism.
I
hope
that
people
from
the
Chinese
and
Italian
cultures
and
the
tourism
industry
will
work
together
to
depict
the
gorgeous
scenery
of
the
ancient
civilization
and
the
new
era
of
dialogue,
and
make
new
contributions
to
the
diversity(多样性)
of
world
civilizations
and
the
mutual
learning
of
different
cultures.
The
Chinese
military
medical
expert
team(中国军医专家组)
won
the
"Knight
of
Peace
Medal"
of
ambodia(柬埔寨).
The
Ministry
of
Defence
of
Cambodia
held
a
ceremony
at
the
Wangjiajun
General
Hospital
in
Phnom
Penh
on
the
afternoon
of
the
21st
to
award
the
"Knight
of
Peace"
to
the
14th
batch
of
the
Cambodian
Medical
Expert
Team
of
the
People's
Liberation
Army
and
the
8th
medical
expert
team
of
the
Naval
Military
Medical
University
to
recognize
them
as
The
development
of
Cambodia's
medical
and
health
services,
in
particular,
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
improving
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
A
comprehensive
prevention
and
control
mechanism
was
established
in
32
departments
to
respond
to
the
pneumonia
epidemic
of
new
coronavirus
infection(新型冠状病毒).
The
first
is
to
incorporate
pneumonitis
infected
with
new-type
coronavirus
into
the
management
of
Class
B
infectious
diseases,
to
take
measures
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
infectious
diseases
of
Class
A,
and
to
incorporate
the
management
of
infectious
diseases
in
frontier
health
quarantine.
Working
mechanism
for
joint
prevention
and
control
of
pneumonia
epidemic,
with
32
units
in
its
member
units
...
1．What
made
China's
friendly
relationship
with
Italy
have
new
vitality?
A．The
Ancient
Silk
Road
B．The
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative
C．Rich
cultural
and
tourism
resources
D．Diversity
of
world
civilizations
2．What
was
the
main
purpose
of
the
Cambodian
Ministry
of
Defense
to
award
the
Order
of
the
Knight
of
Peace
to
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group?
A．To
appreciate
the
PLA's
military
assistance.
B．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
social
construction
of
Cambodia.
C．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
improvement
of
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
D．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
maintenance
of
social
peace
in
Cambodia.
3．Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
response
to
a
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemic?
A．Adopt
prevention
and
control
measures
for
A
Class
infectious
diseases.
B．The
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemicis
is
incorporated
into
the
administration
of
frontier
health
and
quarantine
infectious
diseases.
C．RNA
from
new
is
extracted(被提取)
and
injected
into
mice
for
experiments.
D．The
National
Health
and
Health
Commission
established
a
joint
prevention
and
control
mechanism
for
responding
to
the
virus.
阅读理解四
In
the
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
problems.
All
for
masks
During
the
outbreak,
medical
supplies
(供应)
such
as
masks
are
needed
by
many.
To
increase
(增加)
production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.
For
example,
a
company
that
used
to
make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits
(医疗防护服)
every
day.
Sharing
employees
The
idea
of
“sharing
workers
(共享员工)”
has
become
popular
during
the
outbreak.
As
most
people
are
staying
at
home,
many
workers
in
restaurants
and
shopping
malls
have
no
work
and
are
not
getting
paid.
Meanwhile,
online
orders
of
grow,
leaving
e-business
platforms
(平台)
such
as
JD．com
shorthanded
(人手短缺).As
a
result,
many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.
As
of
Feb
10,
over
1,800
workers
had
started
their
new
short-term
jobs
as
delivery
(送货)
workers
with
Freshhema,
Xinhua
reported.
Amazing
speed
Because
there
are
lots
of
infected
(
被
感
染
的
)
people
in
Wuhan,
more
hospital
beds
are
needed.
The
government
decided
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
More
than
4,000
workers
worked
24/7
in
two
shifts
(
轮
班
),
and
nearly
1,000
pieces
of
large
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
(运输车辆)
helped
them
build
the
hospitals.
It
took
less
than
15
days
to
finish
the
two
hospitals.
They
provide
about
2,600
beds.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
an
expert
form
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.
“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
imagine,”
Huang
added.
1．From
the
passage,
what
do
Chinese
companies
do
to
make
more
masks?_____
A．Change
production
lines.
B．Hire
more
workers.
C．Build
new
factories.
D．Share
their
own
technologies.
2．What
do
we
know
about
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
from
the
passage?_____
A．Each
hospital
took
10
days
to
build.
B．There
are
about
2,600
beds
in
total.
C．Many
people
think
it
is
easy
to
build
them.
D．Less
than
4,000
workers
build
the
hospitals.
3．What
does
Yanzhong
Huang
mean?_____
A．It
is
easy
to
build
hospitals
quickly.
B．China
built
the
two
hospitals
very
quickly.
C．Chinese
people
are
good
at
imagining.
D．People
can
finish
anything
easily.
4．According
to
the
“Sharing
employees”
part,
the
outbreak
has
led
some
people
to_____.
A．start
new
hobbies
B．find
part-time
jobs
C．ask
for
higher
salaries
D．build
their
own
companies
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？_____
A．Many
other
countries
gave
their
help
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital.
B．The
restaurants
need
many
workers
during
the
outbreak.
C．Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
are
in
Shanghai.
D．Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
many
solutions
to
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus.
阅读理解五
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
finding
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(
感
染
).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地）stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
1．Where
was
the
SARS
broken
out?
A．Guangdong
B．Wuhan
C．Shanghai
D．Wuhan
2．How
old
is
Zhong？
A．85
B．67
C．84
D．73
3．Which
one
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A．We
can
go
to
crowed
places
B．Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
C．Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
football.
D．In
2004,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Doctors
are
the
heroes.
B．Zhong
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
C．The
difference
between
SARA
and
Novel
Coronavirus.
D．Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
is
very
serious.
5．What’s
meaning
of
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
A．救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B．幸得有你，山河无恙。
C．哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D．时势造英雄。
阅读理解六
Since
the
beginning
of
2020,
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has
spread
across
the
world,
just
at
the
moment
,many
people
around
the
world
are
suffering
from
the
horrible
disease
,Up
till
now,
April
2nd,
2020,
over
852,000
people
get
infected(被感染）and
almost
43,590
people
lost
their
lives.
So,what
is
such
a
terrible
COVID-19
?
Let’s
get
to
know
some
information
about
it.First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
(呼吸的)
infections(感染）in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.In
fact,
unlike
the
avian
influenza
(禽流感）which
broke
out(爆发）in
some
farm
animals
several
years
ago
,
the
COVID-19
,which
get
its
name
from
the
crown-like
spikes
(像皇冠尖的)
on
their
surface,first
exists
（存在）in
some
wild
animals,
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
For
this
time,
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
in
animals
may
change
suddenly,
then
it
easily
infected
humans,
It
is
reported
that
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this,
so
this
makes
it
harder
for
doctors
to
diagnose
(诊断)
and
cure,
and
at
last,
it
lead
to
the
terrible
outbreaks.
The
symptoms
(症状）of
COVID-19
are
similar
to
those
experienced
when
people
suffer
from
flu.
The
main
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain
and
shortness
of
breath.
Some
sick
people
have
also
experienced
bad
headaches.
So
if
you
have
such
symptoms,you
must
pay
more
attention
to
yourself
and
see
a
doctor
soon.
COVID-19
typically
passes
through
droplets(飞沫).
Therefore,
scientists
advice
taking
action
like
simple
protections,
such
as
wearing
masks,
washing
hands
with
soup,
avoiding
touching
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth
with
one’s
hands,
and
staying
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms.
When
coughing
and
sneezing
,we
should
over
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue,
also,
avoiding
close
contact
(接触）with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important.
Therefore,everyone,
please
stay
away
from
any
public
area
which
might
risk
infecting
you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“mammals
”
mean
in
Chinese?_____
A．哺乳动物
B．人类
C．两栖类
2．According
to
the
passage
,
we
can
know
COVID-19
first
exists
in_____.
A．humans
and
certain
other
mammals
B．some
farm
animals
C．some
wild
animals
3．Why
is
difficult
for
doctors
to
diagnose
COVID-19
and
cure
it?_____
A．Because
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
B．Because
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
on
animals
may
change
suddenly.
C．Because
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this
4．Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．COVID-19
are
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
all
other
mammals
and
birds
B．The
symptoms
of
COVID-19
mainly
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain,
shortness
of
breath
or
bad
headaches.
C．Trying
close
contact
with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．the
harms
which
the
COVID-19
brings
to
humans.
B．what
protection
people
should
take
during
the
COVID-19
epidemic(疫情）
C．the
information
about
COVID-19
and
the
ways
that
humans
fight
against
it
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
04
阅读理解（二）（解析版）
话题：
阅读理解一
因为新型冠状病毒，教育部门发布网上学习课程和健康知识。
阅读理解二
介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚
阅读理解三
2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦，其中包括应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情
阅读理解四
介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。
阅读理解五
介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献
阅读理解六
介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。
阅读理解一
On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued（公布）
a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring,
2020.
It
was
said
that
school
should
not
start
before
February
17.
The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.
However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect
children’s
studies.
If
they
have
such
a
long
winter
vacation,
children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all.
They
may
forget
what
they
have
learned
before.
Staying
at
home
for
a
long
time
will
make
them
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing,
which
seriously
affect
their
physical
and
mental
health.
In
short,
the
close
of
school
influences
learning
and
develops
bad
habits,
so
how
should
we
avoid
these
problems?
Local
education
departments
have
also
issued
a
notice,
that
is,
to
organize
online
teaching
and
create
a
network
platform（平台）,
where
necessary
courses
will
be
shown
every
day,
and
online
teaching
will
be
given
by
excellent
teachers
of
the
subject,
and
students
can
learn
at
home
through
computer
or
mobile
network.
It
should
be
said
that
such
a
method
is
very
good.
It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection（感染)
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability,
and
truly
achieve
“no
suspension
of
classes”.
Both
the
platform
itself
and
the
recorded
lesson
resources
are
more
useful,
and
are
welcomed
by
parents
and
teachers.
Of
course,
except
for
learning
at
home,
it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge,
especially
how
to
keep
away
from
touching
virus
and
other
knowledge
popularization;
at
the
same
time,
it
is
also
necessary
for
children
to
do
some
physical
exercises
or
some
games,
which
is
good
for
physical
health
at
home.
【文章大意】因为新型冠状病毒，1月27日教育部推迟开学时间，家长担心长时间的放假会让孩子在家不学习且养成坏习惯，教育部门发布网上课程，孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习，除了课堂学习，还教孩子一些健康的知识。
1．_____
because
of
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
A．All
the
teachers
have
to
teach
online
B．School
has
to
put
off
the
start
time
of
the
new
term
C．Students
can
keep
eating,
sleeping
and
playing
at
home
D．Children
will
not
learn
any
knowledge,
read
books
or
study
at
all
1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“On
January
27,
in
order
to
win
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia,
the
Ministry
of
Education
issued
a
notice
on
putting
off
the
start
time
of
school
in
spring,
2020.”可知因为新冠状病毒学校不得不推迟开学，故选B。
2．According
to
the
passage,
students
should
_____at
home.
A．do
some
physical
exercises
outside
B．keep
playing
online
games.
C．worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease
D．learn
knowledge
about
health
2．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“it
is
also
necessary
to
teach
children
about
health
knowledge”可知有必要教孩子们健康知识，故选D。
3．The
underlined
word
“suspension”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
means_____.
A．stop
B．plan
C．growth
D．change
3．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“It
can
not
only
keep
students
indoors
and
not
worry
about
the
infection
of
the
disease,
but
also
make
them
study
at
home,
improve
their
learning
ability”可知网上课程可以让学生呆在室内，不要担心疾病的感染，又让他们在家学习，提高他们的学习能力，由此推断no
suspension
of
classes指没有停课，故选A。
4．Which
is
WRONG
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．Online
teaching
will
help
students
study.
B．The
exact
start
time
of
school
is
decided.
C．The
government
cares
for
school
education.
D．Many
parents
are
worried
about
their
children’s
studies.
4．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知政府组织开通网上的课程可以帮助孩子学习，政府很关心教育；所以AC表述正确；根据第一段“The
exact
start
time
of
school
will
depend
on
situations
and
further
notices.”开学的时间要视情况才通知，所以表述B错误；根据第二段“However,
many
parents
are
very
worried
that
putting
off
the
start
of
school
may
affect
children’s
studies”可知许多父母担心孩子的学习，所以D表述正确；故选B。
5．What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?_____
A．A
Way
to
Keep
Mentally
Healthy
B．A
New
War
with
a
New
Chance
C．A
Special
Way
to
Learn
at
Home
D．A
Method
to
Make
Parents
Worried
5．C【解析】主旨大意题。本篇讲述因为新型冠状病毒学校推迟开学，教育部门发布网上课程，孩子可以免受感染的风险又可以学习；故选C。
阅读理解二
As
the
novel
corona-virus
(新型冠状病毒)
spreads
throughout
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world,
an
important
question
has
yet
to
be
answered:
where
did
the
virus
come
from?
The
latest
study
showed
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
(中间的)
host
of
virus,
according
to
Xinhua.
However,
bats
are
suspected
to
be
the
original
cause.
"We
don’t
know
the
source
yet,
but
there’s
pretty
strong
evidence
that
this
is
a
bat
origin
corona-virus,"
said
Peter
Dazsak,
president
of
Eco-Health
Alliance,
an
environmental
nonprofit
(非营利机构),
according
to
The
New
York
Times.
"When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
ones
are
from
bats,"
Dazsak
also
told
CNN.
So
why
are
bats
the
source
of
so
many
deadly
kinds
of
viruses
and
why
don’t
they
suffer
from
any
symptoms
(症状)?
Bats
are
mammals
(哺乳动物)
that
have
a
long
lifespan
(寿命)
and
live
with
millions
of
other
bats
in
caves,
where
they
can
potentially
spread
the
virus
far
and
wide.
As
the
only
lying
mammal,
their
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever
It’s
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats’
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.
But
are
bats
truly
to
blame
for
the
virus
or
should
we
be
blaming
ourselves?
It’s
the
fault
(错误)
of
humans
for
decreasing
(减少)
the
distance
between
us
and
virus-carrying
bats.
Bats
are
an
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem
(生态系统)
when
it
comes
to
pollinating
(授粉)
many
fruits
such
as
mangoes,
bananas
and
avocados.
We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination
and
keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.
【文章大意】本文介绍了随着新型冠状病毒在中国和世界的传播，病毒来源是哪里尚未清楚。最新研究表明穿山甲是病毒的中间寄主，而蝙蝠也被怀疑是病毒的直接来源。人们毁坏并接触了蝙蝠的生活区域，使自身处在患病风险之中。蝙蝠是生态系统的重要组成部分，人类不该打破生态平衡。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
origin
of
COVID-19?_____
A．Bats
have
been
discovered
to
be
its
original
cause.
B．Pangolins
are
now
considered
the
most
likely
source.
C．It’s
confirmed
by
comparing
sources
of
several
different
viruses.
D．The
virus
was
found
to
be
genetically
similar
to
those
see
in
bats.
1．D【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：关于新冠病毒我们了解多少。根据“We
don’t
know
the
source
yet,”我们还不知道病毒的来源。可知，A选项错误。根据“The
latest
study
showed
that
pangolins
(穿山甲)
may
be
an
intermediate
(中间的)
host
of
virus,”最新研究表明，穿山甲可能是病毒的中间宿主。而不是病毒的来源，因此B错误。根据“When
you
look
at
the
genetic
sequence
(基因序列)
of
the
virus,
and
you
match
it
up
with
every
known
corona-virus,
the
closest
ones
are
from
bats,”当你观察病毒的基因序列，并将其与所有已知的冠状病毒相匹配时，最接近的病毒来自蝙蝠。可知，C选项说通过比对众多病毒确认了新冠病毒的来源，是错误的，只是相似而不是确定。而选项D说该病毒被发现与蝙蝠携带的病毒相似。因此D正确。
2．Why
don’t
bats
suffer
from
the
corona-virus?_____
A．Their
low
body
temperature
protects
them.
B．Bats
have
a
unique
immune
system.
C．Bats
are
the
only
flying
mammal
to
live
in
groups.
D．Living
in
caves
helps
bats
fight
against
viruses.
2．B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思是：为什么蝙蝠不会感染新冠病毒。根据“their
body
temperature
is
high,
similar
to
a
fever,”它们的体温很高，与发烧相似。A选项说蝙蝠的身体低温保护了它们，错误。根据“It’s
this
fact
that
may
contribute
to
bats’
unique
immune
system
(免疫系统)
in
protecting
from
the
ill
effects
of
viruses.”可知，蝙蝠独特的免疫系统能免受病毒的有害影响。因此B正确。根据“As
the
only
lying
mammal,”作为唯一躺着的哺乳动物。C选项说蝙蝠是唯一的群居的飞行哺乳动物，是错误的。根据“live
with
millions
of
other
bats
in
caves,”与数百万只蝙蝠生活在洞穴中。可知，D选项说蝙蝠居住在洞穴，这帮助了它们对抗病毒，文中并未提到，错误。故B符合题意。
3．What
is
the
main
point
the
author
makes
in
the
last
paragraph?_____
A．Virus-carrying
bats
should
be
killed.
B．Humans
should
stay
away
from
bats.
C．Bats
benefit
but
also
harm
our
ecosystem.
D．Bats
could
spread
Viruses
during
pollination.
3．B【解析】细节理解题。题干意思为：作者在最后一段中提出的观点是什么？根据“We
need
to
allow
them
to
continue
pollination”我们应该允许他们继续授粉。可知，蝙蝠的授粉对生态系统是有益的，不应该杀害，A、C选项错误；根据“Bats
are
important
animal
in
our
ecosystem（生态系统）when
it
comes
to
pollinating（授粉）many
fruits,”当谈及授粉时候，蝙蝠在我们的生态系统中是非常重要的。可知，D为过度推测（蝙蝠能通过授粉传播病毒），排除。根据“keep
them
away
from
our
markets
and
mouths.”他们远离我们的市场和餐桌。可知，我们应该远离蝙蝠，综合可知B选项正确。
阅读理解三
Domestic
Highlights
on
January
22,
2020
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2020
"Chinese
Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
On
January
21,
President
Xi
Jinping
and
Italian
President
Matarella
respectively
sent
congratulatory
letters
to
congratulate
the
opening
of
the
2020
"Chinese-Italian
Culture
and
Tourism
Year"
in
Rome,
Italy.
Xi
Jinping
pointed
out
that
China
and
Italy
are
outstanding
representatives(
代
表
)
of
Eastern
and
Western
civilization.
Years
ago,
the
ancient
Silk
Road
brought
Chinese
and
Italian
civilizations
far
apart
from
each
other
thousands
of
miles
away;
today,
the
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative(倡议)
has
brought
new
vitality
to
our
friendly
exchanges
that
have
lasted
for
thousands
of
years.
Xi
Jinping
emphasized
that
both
China
and
Italy
have
rich
cultures
and
tourism.
I
hope
that
people
from
the
Chinese
and
Italian
cultures
and
the
tourism
industry
will
work
together
to
depict
the
gorgeous
scenery
of
the
ancient
civilization
and
the
new
era
of
dialogue,
and
make
new
contributions
to
the
diversity(
多样性)
of
world
civilizations
and
the
mutual
learning
of
different
cultures.
The
Chinese
military
medical
expert
team(
中国军医专家组)won
the
"Knight
of
Peace
Medal"
of
ambodia(柬埔寨).
The
Ministry
of
Defence
of
Cambodia
held
a
ceremony
at
the
Wangjiajun
General
Hospital
in
Phnom
Penh
on
the
afternoon
of
the
21st
to
award
the
"Knight
of
Peace"
to
the
14th
batch
of
the
Cambodian
Medical
Expert
Team
of
the
People’s
Liberation
Army
and
the
8th
medical
expert
team
of
the
Naval
Military
Medical
University
to
recognize
them
as
The
development
of
Cambodia’s
medical
and
health
services,
in
particular,
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
improving
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
A
comprehensive
prevention
and
control
mechanism
was
established
in
32
departments
to
respond
to
the
pneumonia
epidemic
of
new
coronavirus
infection(新型冠状病毒)
The
first
is
to
incorporate
pneumonitis
infected
with
new-type
coronavirus
into
the
management
of
Class
B
infectious
diseases,
to
take
measures
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
infectious
diseases
of
Class
A,
and
to
incorporate
the
management
of
infectious
diseases
in
frontier
health
quarantine.
Working
mechanism
for
joint
prevention
and
control
of
pneumonia
epidemic,
with
32
units
in
its
member
units
...
【文章大意】本文是一篇2020年1月22日国内新闻集锦。主要报道了习近平主席和意大利总统马塔雷拉分别致贺信，祝贺2020年“中意文化旅游年”开幕；中国军事医学专家组荣获柬埔寨“和平骑士勋章”；我国建立32个部门综合防控机制，应对肺炎新冠状病毒感染疫情。
1．What
made
China’s
friendly
relationship
with
Italy
have
new
vitality?
A．The
Ancient
Silk
Road
B．The
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative
C．Rich
cultural
and
tourism
resources
D．Diversity
of
world
civilizations
1．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“today,
the
"Belt
and
Road"
initiative
has
brought
new
vitality
to
our
friendly
exchanges
that
have
lasted
for
thousands
of
years.”今天，“一带一路”倡议为我们延续数千年的友好交往注入了新的活力。对比题干可知，是“一带一路”的倡议使中意友好关系焕发出新的活力。故选B。
2．What
was
the
main
purpose
of
the
Cambodian
Ministry
of
Defense
to
award
the
Order
of
the
Knight
of
Peace
to
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group?
A．To
appreciate
the
PLA’s
military
assistance.
B．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
social
construction
of
Cambodia.
C．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
improvement
of
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.
D．In
recognition
of
the
contribution
of
the
Chinese
Military
Medical
Expert
Group
to
the
maintenance
of
social
peace
in
Cambodia.
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“to
recognize
them
as
The
development
of
Cambodia’s
medical
and
health
services,
in
particular,
has
made
an
important
contribution
to
improving
the
medical
level
of
Wang
Jiajun
General
Hospital.”提示可知柬埔寨国防部授予中国军事医学专家组“和平骑士”勋章的主要目的是为了表彰他们为柬埔寨医疗卫生事业的发展，为提高王家军总医院的医疗水平做出了重要贡献。故选C。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
not
a
response
to
a
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemic?
A．Adopt
prevention
and
control
measures
for
A
Class
infectious
diseases.
B．The
new
type
of
coronavirus-infected
pneumonia
epidemicis
is
incorporated
into
the
administration
of
frontier
health
and
quarantine
infectious
diseases.
C．RNA
from
new
is
extracted(被提取)
and
injected
into
mice
for
experiments.
D．The
National
Health
and
Health
Commission
established
a
joint
prevention
and
control
mechanism
for
responding
to
the
virus.
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据本文第七段中，“to
take
measures
for
the
prevention
and
control
of
infectious
diseases
of
Class
A”提及了A项；“to
incorporate
the
management
of
infectious
diseases
in
frontier
health
quarantine”提及了B项；“Working
mechanism
for
joint
prevention
and
control
of
pneumonia
epidemic,
with
32
units
in
its
member
units
...”提及了D项。故C项未提及，故选C。
阅读理解四
In
the
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒),
Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
problems.
All
for
masks
During
the
outbreak,
medical
supplies
(供应)
such
as
masks
are
needed
by
many.
To
increase
(增加)
production,
over
3,000
Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.
For
example,
a
company
that
used
to
make
clothes
spent
55
hours
changing
their
production
lines
and
is
now
able
to
make
1,200
protective
medical
suits
(医疗防护服)
every
day.
Sharing
employees
The
idea
of
“sharing
workers
(共享员工)”
has
become
popular
during
the
outbreak.
As
most
people
are
staying
at
home,
many
workers
in
restaurants
and
shopping
malls
have
no
work
and
are
not
getting
paid.
Meanwhile,
online
orders
of
grow,
leaving
e-business
platforms
(平台)
such
as
JD．com
shorthanded
(人手短缺).As
a
result,
many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.
As
of
Feb
10,
over
1,800
workers
had
started
their
new
short-term
jobs
as
delivery
(送货)
workers
with
Freshhema,
Xinhua
reported.
Amazing
speed
Because
there
are
lots
of
infected
(
被
感
染
的
)
people
in
Wuhan,
more
hospital
beds
are
needed.
The
government
decided
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
in
Wuhan.
More
than
4,000
workers
worked
24/7
in
two
shifts
(
轮
班
),
and
nearly
1,000
pieces
of
large
equipment
and
transport
vehicles
(运输车辆)
helped
them
build
the
hospitals.
It
took
less
than
15
days
to
finish
the
two
hospitals.
They
provide
about
2,600
beds.
“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”
said
Yanzhong
Huang,
an
expert
form
the
Council
on
Foreign
Relations.
“This
is
very
hard
for
Westerners
to
imagine,”
Huang
added.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国在对抗新型冠状病毒时对不同问题想出的不同对策。在面对口罩短缺时，各大厂家迅速改变生产线生产口罩，还有的服装厂改生产防护服。在面对无工作时，很多人开始做兼职，做到了“共享员工”。在医院病床极度短缺时，中国以惊人的速度建造了雷神山和火神山医院，提供了两千六百张床位。
1．From
the
passage,
what
do
Chinese
companies
do
to
make
more
masks?_____
A．Change
production
lines.
B．Hire
more
workers.
C．Build
new
factories.
D．Share
their
own
technologies.
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Chinese
companies
have
changed
their
production
lines
(生产线)
to
make
medical
equipment.”可知，中国公司是改变了生产线。故选A。
2．What
do
we
know
about
Huoshenshan
and
Leishenshan
from
the
passage?_____
A．Each
hospital
took
10
days
to
build.
B．There
are
about
2,600
beds
in
total.
C．Many
people
think
it
is
easy
to
build
them.
D．Less
than
4,000
workers
build
the
hospitals.
2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“They
provide
about
2,600
beds”.可知，这两个医院提供了2600张床位。故选B。
3．What
does
Yanzhong
Huang
mean?_____
A．It
is
easy
to
build
hospitals
quickly.
B．China
built
the
two
hospitals
very
quickly.
C．Chinese
people
are
good
at
imagining.
D．People
can
finish
anything
easily.
3．B【解析】句意理解题。根据他所说“China
has
a
record
of
getting
things
done
fast
even
for
monumental
projects
(大型项目)
like
this,”可知，中国的这两个项目的速度是非常快的。故选B。
4．According
to
the
“Sharing
employees”
part,
the
outbreak
has
led
some
people
to_____.
A．start
new
hobbies
B．find
part-time
jobs
C．ask
for
higher
salaries
D．build
their
own
companies
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“many
unemployed
people
have
started
to
look
for
part-time
jobs.”可知在这种疫情爆发的情况下，许多失业人员都在找兼职工作。故选B。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE？_____
A．Many
other
countries
gave
their
help
to
build
Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital.
B．The
restaurants
need
many
workers
during
the
outbreak.
C．Huoshenshan
Hospital
and
Leishenshan
Hospital
are
in
Shanghai.
D．Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
many
solutions
to
fight
against
the
new
coronavirus.
5．D【解析】归纳理解题。根据首段中“Chinese
people
have
come
up
with
creative
solutions
(解决办法)
to
different
problems.”可知最后一项是正确的。其中A选项没有提到其他国家帮忙建设火神山雷神山医院；B选项中餐馆是不需要工作人员；C选项中的雷神山火神山都是在武汉，所以这三个都错误。故选D。
阅读理解五
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
finding
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(
感
染
).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地）stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】本文介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是在2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。
1．Where
was
the
SARS
broken
out?
A．Guangdong
B．Wuhan
C．Shanghai
D．Wuhan
1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong，可知，SARS于2003年爆发。故选A。
2．How
old
is
Zhong？
A．85
B．67
C．84
D．73
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says，可知，钟南山院士今年84岁。故选C。
3．Which
one
is
correct
according
to
the
passage?
A．We
can
go
to
crowed
places
B．Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia.
C．Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
football.
D．In
2004,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
3．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地）stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowed
places，可知，钟南山院士建议人们不要去拥挤的地方，所以A选项是错误的。根据第三段Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia，可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，所以B选项是正确的。根据第三段Although
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball，可知，尽管他67岁，他仍然能打篮球，所以C选项是错误的。根据第二段In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong，可知，SARS是2003年爆发，所以D选项是错误的。所以选B。
4．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．Doctors
are
the
heroes.
B．Zhong
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
C．The
difference
between
SARA
and
Novel
Coronavirus.
D．Novel
Coronavirus
pneumonia
is
very
serious.
4．B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003及最后一段Now
at
the
age
of
84…But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter，可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，本文的主旨是表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”。故选B。
5．What’s
meaning
of
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”?
A．救死扶伤，大爱无疆。
B．幸得有你，山河无恙。
C．哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。
D．时势造英雄。
5．D【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003，可知，钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中挺身而出，在这种艰苦的形势下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物。所以，划线处的句子表示“时势造英雄”。故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年的非典和2020年初的新冠肺炎为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。题型有细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词句猜测题。细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。例如第1题，根据第二段第一句，可知，非典爆发于2003年，进而得出正确的答案。主旨大意题在理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括。例如第4题，根据文中第一段和最后一段，可知，本文的主旨是在表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”，进而得出正确的答案。推理判断题是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题。此类题要对文章中的内容做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。例如第3题，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，进而得出正确的答案。词义猜测题主要是根据上下文理解某个词或某句话的意思。例如第5题，根据第一段第二句话和第三句话，可知，钟南山院士是在这种艰苦的形式下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物，进而得出正确的答案。
阅读理解六
Since
the
beginning
of
2020,
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has
spread
across
the
world,
just
at
the
moment
,many
people
around
the
world
are
suffering
from
the
horrible
disease
,Up
till
now,
April
2nd,
2020,
over
852,000
people
get
infected(被感染）and
almost
43,590
people
lost
their
lives.
So,
what
is
such
a
terrible
COVID-19
?
Let’s
get
to
know
some
information
about
it.
First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
(呼吸的)
infections(感染）in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.
In
fact,
unlike
the
avian
influenza
(禽流感）which
broke
out(爆发）in
some
farm
animals
several
years
ago
,
the
COVID-19
,which
get
its
name
from
the
crown-like
spikes
(像皇冠尖的)
on
their
surface,
first
exists
（存在）in
some
wild
animals,
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
For
this
time,
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
in
animals
may
change
suddenly,
then
it
easily
infected
humans,
It
is
reported
that
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this,
so
this
makes
it
harder
for
doctors
to
diagnose
(诊断)
and
cure,
and
at
last,
it
lead
to
the
terrible
outbreaks.
The
symptoms
(症状）of
COVID-19
are
similar
to
those
experienced
when
people
suffer
from
flu.
The
main
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain
and
shortness
of
breath.
Some
sick
people
have
also
experienced
bad
headaches.
So
if
you
have
such
symptoms,
you
must
pay
more
attention
to
yourself
and
see
a
doctor
soon.
COVID-19
typically
passes
through
droplets(飞沫).
Therefore,
scientists
advice
taking
action
like
simple
protections,
such
as
wearing
masks,
washing
hands
with
soup,
avoiding
touching
eyes,
nose,
or
mouth
with
one’s
hands,
and
staying
away
from
people
showing
flu-like
symptoms.
When
coughing
and
sneezing
,we
should
over
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue,
also,
avoiding
close
contact
(接触）with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important.
Therefore,
everyone,
please
stay
away
from
any
public
area
which
might
risk
infecting
you.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2020年年初出现的新型冠状病毒的一些内容。病毒的特点，症状以及人们可以采取一些措施来尽量避免感染。
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“mammals
”
mean
in
Chinese?_____
A．哺乳动物
B．人类
C．两栖类
1．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。certain
other
mammals与humans并列，humans人类就是高级哺乳动物，所以前后一致，除了人类以外其他某种特定的哺乳动物。故选A。
2．According
to
the
passage
,
we
can
know
COVID-19
first
exists
in_____.
A．humans
and
certain
other
mammals
B．some
farm
animals
C．some
wild
animals
2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句后半部分内容“…first
exists
in
some
wild
animals,
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.”可知，最先存在在一些野生动物中。故选C。
3．Why
is
difficult
for
doctors
to
diagnose
COVID-19
and
cure
it?_____
A．Because
it
can
easily
spread
from
one
animal
to
another.
B．Because
the
coronavirus（冠状病毒)
on
animals
may
change
suddenly.
C．Because
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this
3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒是二三句“It
is
reported
that
it
has
never
been
met
before.
We
have
no
experience
about
this,
so
this
makes
it
harder
for
doctors
to
diagnose
and
cure,
and
at
last,
it
lead
to
the
terrible
outbreaks.”可知，据报道这种病毒之前从来没有见过。我们对于它没有任何经验，对于医生来说如何诊断和治疗变得更加困难。故选C。
4．Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?_____
A．COVID-19
are
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
all
other
mammals
and
birds
B．The
symptoms
of
COVID-19
mainly
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain,
shortness
of
breath
or
bad
headaches.
C．Trying
close
contact
with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important。
4．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“First,
COVID-19
is
a
common
cause
of
colds
and
other
respiratory
infections
in
humans
and
certain
other
mammals
and
birds.”可知，新型冠状病毒是感冒和其他呼吸道感染的常见原因，这种感冒以及其他呼吸道感染常见于人类，某种特定的哺乳动物以及鸟类。是某种特定的哺乳动物不是全部，A不对；根据第三段第二三两句“The
main
symptoms
include
fever,
cough,
tiredness,
muscle
pain
and
shortness
of
breath.
Some
sick
people
have
also
experienced
bad
headaches.”可知，主要症状有发烧，咳嗽，劳累，肌肉疼以及呼吸困难，一些病人还有严重头疼的症状。B正确；根据最后一段倒数第二句“When
coughing
and
sneezing,
we
should
over
our
nose
and
mouth
with
tissue,
also,
avoiding
close
contact
with
anyone
with
colds
or
flulike
symptoms
is
the
most
important.”可知，要避免和感冒或者有流感症状的人近距离接触，这是很重要的。C不对。综上，故选B。
5．The
passage
is
mainly
about_____.
A．the
harms
which
the
COVID-19
brings
to
humans.
B．what
protection
people
should
take
during
the
COVID-19
epidemic(疫情）
C．the
information
about
COVID-19
and
the
ways
that
humans
fight
against
it
5．C【解析】主旨大意题。文章介绍了新型冠状病毒的爆发，它具体是什么样的一种病毒，如何传播的等内容，同时介绍了人们可以采取一些简单的措施进行自我防护。故选C。
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