英语：unit 6 topic 2 how about exploring the ming tombs section a and b重难点解析（仁爱英语八年级下

Unit 6 Fun Cycling
一. 教学内容：
Topic 2 How about exploring the Ming Tombs Section A and B

二. 重点、难点：
单词：receive 收到 得到 postcard 明信片 explore 考察 探险 勘察
perfect 极好的 完美的 dialog 对话 camp 野营 宿营
northwest 西北 yeah 书写时用yes arch 拱门
beginning 开始 开端 起点 sacred 神的 神圣的 official 官员
survey 勘测 查看 调查 测验 face 面向 面对
prestige 威望 声望 威信 eastern 东方的 north 北部
northeast 东北 east 东方 southwest 西南
southeast 东南
词组：make a plan come along with in the old days make sure
at the foot of out of sight raise one’s head be satisfied with
step on one’s toes can’t help doing sth. spread over rush out
句型:
1. While you were enjoying your trip , I was busy preparing for my exams .
2. It would be great fun.
3. Could you tell me something about the Ming Tombs
4. The tombs spread over an area of 40 km.
5. On both sides of the way , there are some stone animals and stone officials.
6. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back.
7. It’s to the east of Yongling.
8. You bet, I’d like to .
9. Could you come along with us
10.It’s about two and a half hours by bike.
11.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs.
语法：时间状语从句及动词不定式

三. 具体内容：
when , while as
until not…until
after
从句的时态:
1. 当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态.
2. 当主句为一般将来时时,从句用一般现在时态.
动词不定式做状语通常表达三种意义：目的，原因，结果。
动词不定式做状语时,前面通常是表示情感的形容词，如：excited , surprised , glad, sad, happy,等。此时，可将此句型换成宾语从句。
I’m happy to see you=I’m happy that I can see you .
常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有want , agree, decide 等.为了便于记忆,请记住下面的顺口溜:
要想拒绝忘记(want ,refuse, forget) ,需要努力学习, (need, try , learn)
喜欢同意帮助 (like, agree, help ),希望决定开始 (hope/wish , decide, begin/start ).

【典型例题】
例I. 单项选择
1. Everyone is here. we start the meeting [ ]
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall
2. I parked my car right here but now it’s gone. It .[ ]
A. must be stolen B. may be stolen
C. must have stolen D. must have been stolen
3. He the work yesterday, but he didn’t. [ ]
A. must have finished B. need have finished
C. finished D. should have finished
4. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he . [ ]
A. mustn’t have failed B. may not have failed
C. needn’t have failed D. shouldn’t have failed
5. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography [ ]
A. May B. Should C. Could D. Would
Keys: 1. D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5. C

6. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. [ ]
A. will; can B. may; can C. may; dare D. dare; can
7. ─Must we finish the composition in class
─No, you . [ ]
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. won’t D. shouldn’t
8. Her eyes were red. She . [ ]
A. must cry B. must be cried
C. must have been crying D. may cry
9. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now. [ ]
A. has received B. must receive
C. couldn’t have received D. shouldn’t have received
10. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her. [ ]
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
Keys:6. B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C

例Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
─Hello. Gerry speaking.
─Hello, Gerry. It’s me, John here. Why aren’t you here at the meeting
─Well, I’m terribly sorry, but I’m not feeling very well.
─Is that all We thought you might (have) an accident or (forget) the day or something.
─No, I’m sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must (be) the fish I ate last night.
─Well, I think you should at least (phone) Kate and (tell) her you weren’t coming to the meeting.
─Yes, I suppose I should (do) so. I’m sorry about that. Anyway, I think I’ll be able to get in to work tomorrow.
─OK, Take care and don’t eat any more fish.
─I won’t. Thanks for calling.
─That’s all right.
Keys: have had; forgotten; be; have；phoned; told; have done;

例Ⅲ. 用would, should, must , have to 填空
1.─ I have not a raincoat with me.
─That’s why I wait until the rain stops.
2. you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away
3. It is important that I see him at once.
4. the pain return，take one of these pills.
5. They didn’t dare to leave the train lest 唯恐，免得〔引出副词子句〕they be attacked by wolves.
Keys:1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should

6. He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.
7. The last bus has left. We walk home.
8. The weather was bad. We _________ wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.
9. You __________ come and see us sometime.
10.The letter _____________ be translated into English.
Keys:6. should 7. have to/will have to 8. had to 9. must 10. must

例Ⅳ. 把下列句子译成英语
1. 她一定把钥匙丢了。
2. 他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀！
3. 你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语。
4. 我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友。
5. 下一次你应该更小心些。
Keys:
1. She must have lost her key.
2. They must have left, but they should have left us a note.
3. You needn’t have translated the whole text into Chinese.
4. I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.
5. You should be more careful next time.