中考英语复习之阅读表达（新冠肺炎，8篇，含答案）

A
Jiang
Zhichao,
head
of
the
17th
Chinese
medical
team
to
Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）,
had
imagined
many
possibilities
of
public
heath
issues
when
he
arrived
in
the
country
last
year.
But
he
has
never
expected
to
confront（面对）
anything
like
the
novel
coronavirus（冠状病毒）
disease,
which
has
led
to
more
than
146,000
deaths
worldwide.
It
was
not
until
March
20,
when
the
authorities
announced
the
first
confirmed
case
of
COVID-19,
that
the
citizens
began
to
realize
the
virus
was
hitting
every
corner
of
the
world,
including
their
country,
Jiang
said.
As
health
professionals,
the
Chinese
medical
team
members
have
prepared
for
rainy
days
in
advance,
Jiang
said.
In
late
January,
the
team
leader
started
to
record
the
temperature
of
the
team
members
every
day.
Apart
from
going
to
and
from
the
hospital
where
they
work,
the
team
members
are
required
not
to
go
out
or
take
part
in
non-essential（非必要的）
gatherings.
According
to
China's
National
Health
Commission,
there
are
almost
1,000
Chinese
medical
personnel
working
in
Africa
on
a
long-term,
and
the
agency
has
directed
them
to
help
local
health
organizations
stem（遏制）
the
spread
of
the
coronavirus.
China
will
continue
to
send
medical
teams
to
relevant
African
countries,
continue
to
provide
them
with
their
needed
anti-epidemic
materials
as
much
as
possible,
and
support
African
countries
and
people
in
their
fight
against
the
epidemic,
Foreign
Ministry
Spokesperson
Zhao
Lijian
said
Friday.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
How
many
deaths
has
the
novel
coronavirus（冠状病毒）
disease
led
to
worldwide
according
to
the
passage?
When
was
the
first
confirmed
case
of
COVID-19
announced
by
the
authorities
in
Zimbabwe？
What
does
the
underline
words
“prepared
for
rainy
days
in
advance
“mean
in
Chinese?
How
many
Chinese
medical
personnel
are
working
in
Africa?
What
will
China
do
to
support
African
countries
and
people
in
their
fight
against
the
epidemic
?
参考答案
more
than
146,000
deaths
March
20/on
March
20
未雨绸缪
almost
1,000
China
will
continue
to
send
medical
teams
to
relevant
African
countries,
continue
to
provide
them
with
their
needed
anti-epidemic
materials
as
much
as
possible.
B
Five
foreign
military
airplanes
landed
in
Shanghai
on
a
same
day
to
pick
up
coronavirus
prevention
supplies;
the
world’s
largest
transport
aircraft
joined
the
international
convoy（护航队）
to
transport
medical
supplies
from
China;
passenger
flights
around
the
world
were
dispatched（派遣）
to
China
for
medical
materials（医疗物资）.
　　
According
to
incomplete
statistics,
in
March
and
April,
China
had
exported
27.8
billion
pieces
of
masks,
130
million
protective
suits,
73.41
million
COVID-19
test
kits,
12.57
million
sets
of
infrared
thermometers（体温表）,
49,100
breathing
machines,
124,000
patient
monitors,
43.63
million
pairs
of
protective
goggles（护目镜）,
and
854
million
pairs
of
surgical（外科的）
gloves.
　　
Life
comes
above
everything.
That
is
a
simple
value
of
the
Chinese,
and
also
the
positive
energy
carried
in
the
Chinese
products.
To
fight
the
virus
and
race
against
death,
China
has
overcome
difficulties
and
made
all-out
efforts
to
promote
work
resumption（重新开始）
of
related
enterprises
in
places
where
condition
permitted.
It
also
mobilized（调动）
enterprises（企业）
to
engage
in
cross-industrial
production.
　
After
assisting（给...协助）
Wuhan
in
February,
China’s
jumbo
cargo
aircraft
Y-20
once
again
headed
up
to
the
sky
for
its
first-ever
overseas
mission
-
sending
medical
supplies
to
Pakistan.
Sending
the
badly-needed
materials
to
the
place
in
dire（迫切的）
need
demonstrated（显示）
China's
resolution
and
concrete
action
to
assist
the
global
efforts
fighting
the
pandemic.
　　The
global
war
against
the
pandemic
tests
the
capability（能力）
of
both
scientific
research
and
material
supply.
In
this
war,
“made
in
China”
products
are
increasing
the
world’s
reserve（储备）
of
medical
supplies
at
a
high
efficiency（效率）,
sparing
no
effort
to
secure
a
victory
over
the
major
infectious
disease.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
What
did
the
five
foreign
military
airplanes
landed
in
Shanghai
do?
What’s
the
number
of
COVID-19
test
kits
had
China
exported
in
March
and
April?
What
is
the
simple
value
of
the
Chinese
according
to
the
passage?
Where
did
China’s
jumbo
cargo
aircraft
Y-20
once
again
headed
up
to
the
sky
for
its
first-ever
overseas
mission?
Do
you
think
that
China
played
an
important
part
in
the
global
war
against
CONVID-19?
参考答案
to
pick
up
coronavirus
prevention
supplies
73.41
million
COVID-19
test
kits
Life
comes
above
everything.
sending
medical
supplies
to
Pakistan/Pakistan
Yes.
C
ALGIERS,
May
14
(Xinhua)
--
A
team
of
Chinese
medical
experts
on
Thursday
arrived
in
Algiers,
capital
of
Algeria,
to
help
the
North
African
country
fight
the
coronavirus.
　　During
their
15-day
stay
in
Algeria,
the
Chinese
experts
will
share
their
experiences
in
COVID-19
treatment
with
their
Algerian
counterparts.
　　Speaking
upon
the
experts'
arrival
in
Algeria,
Chinese
Ambassador
to
Algeria
Li
Lianhe
said
the
Chinese
medical
team
is
composed(由...组成)
of
20
medical
experts
who
specialize（专攻）
in
areas
including
respiratory（呼吸）,
intensive
care,
infectious
diseases,
nursing,
building
and
management
of
hospitals,
and
Chinese
traditional
medicine.
　　Li
said
the
Chinese
medical
mission
highlights
the
distinguished(卓越的)
relations
between
China
and
Algeria.
Mohamed
El
Hadj,
Director
General
of
Health
Department
at
Algerian
Health
Ministry,
said
"China
and
Algeria
have
different
ways
of
dealing
with
the
COVID-19
infections,
and
we
will
learn
from
their
experiences
and
they
will
learn
from
ours."
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
What’s
the
capital
of
Algeria?
What
will
the
Chinese
experts
do
during
their
15-day
stay
in
Algeria?
How
many
areas
are
included
the
20
medical
experts
specialize
in?
Who
is
Mohamed
El
Had
j?
What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
参考答案
Algiers
They
will
share
their
experiences
in
COVID-19
treatment
with
their
Algerian
counterparts.
Director
General
of
Health
Department
at
Algerian
Health
Ministry.
7/seven
Chinese
medical
experts
help
Algeria
to
fight
the
coronavirus.
D
Cheng
Jing,
a
scientist
whose
team
developed
China's
first
DNA
"chip"
to
detect
SARS
17
years
ago,
is
contributing
significantly
to
the
battle
against
the
COVID-19
outbreak.
In
less
than
one
week,
he
led
a
team
to
develop
a
kit
that
could
simultaneously
detect
six
respiratory
viruses,
including
COVID-19,
and
meet
the
urgent
demands
for
clinical
diagnosis.
Identifying
the
virus
quickly
in
order
to
isolate
patients
for
further
treatment
and
reduce
infection
is
crucial(关键性的)
for
controlling
the
outbreak.
"It
took
us
two
weeks
to
develop
the
DNA
chips
for
SARS
in
2003.
This
time,
we
spent
less
than
a
week,"
said
Cheng.
The
chip
that
was
used
to
test
for
the
SARS
virus
required
six
hours
to
get
results.
Now,
the
company's
new
chip
can
test
19
respiratory(呼吸的)
viruses
at
one
time
within
one
and
a
half
hours.
On
Feb
22,
the
kit
developed
by
the
team
was
approved（批准）
by
the
National
Medical
Products
Administration
and
rapidly
used
on
the
front
line.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
How
long
did
Cheng
Jing
lead
a
team
to
develop
a
kit
that
could
simultaneously
detect
six
respiratory
viruses,
including
COVID-19?
What
did
Cheng
Jing
do
17
years
ago?
What
is
crucial(关键性的)
for
controlling
the
outbreak?
How
many
hours
is
the
new
chip
that
test
19
respiratory(呼吸的)
viruses
to
get
results
less
than
the
chip
that
was
used
to
test
for
the
SARS
virus
?
When
was
the
kit
that
developed
by
the
team
was
approved?
参考答案
In
less
than
one
week.
His
team
developed
China's
first
DNA
"chip"
to
detect
SARS
17
years
ago.
Identifying
the
virus
quickly
in
order
to
isolate
patients
for
further
treatment
and
reduce
infection.
Four
and
a
half
hours/four
hours
and
a
half.
On
Feb
22.
E
CAIRO,
May
10
(Xinhua)
--
Egypt
received
on
Sunday
the
second
batch（一批）
of
medical
aid
from
the
Chinese
government
for
the
North
African
country
to
fight
the
COVID-19
epidemic.
　　The
second
batch
consists
of
440
boxes
weighing
4.7
tons,
including
10,000
N95
face
masks,
10,000
protective
suits
and
70,000
nucleic
acid
detection
reagents（核酸检测试剂）,
said
Chinese
Ambassador
to
Egypt
Liao
Liqiang
in
a
ceremony
held
at
the
headquarters
of
Egypt's
health
ministry's
main
storehouse
for
medical
supplies
in
Cairo.
The
first
batch
of
Chinese
medical
aid
to
Egypt
was
delivered
in
mid-April,
which
consisted
of
20,000
N95
face
masks,
10,000
protective
suits
and
10,000
testing
kits
for
COVID-19.
　　The
third
batch,
which
will
be
delivered
later
this
month,
includes
150,000
N95
masks,
1
million
surgical（外科手术的）
masks,
70,000
medical
protective
suits,
70,000
pairs
of
disposable（一次性的）
surgical
gloves
and
1,000
thermometers（体温计）,
weighing
about
30
tons,
according
to
the
Chinese
ambassador.
"We
would
like
to
offer
our
sincere（真诚的）
thanks
and
appreciation
to
the
Chinese
government
for
the
support
it
has
been
and
is
still
providing
for
Egypt
to
face
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus,"
said
the
Egyptian
assistant
health
minister.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
How
many
tons
does
the
second
batch
of
medical
aid
weigh?
When
was
the
first
batch
of
Chinese
medical
aid
to
Egypt
delivered?
Was
the
protective
suits
from
the
first
batch
as
many
as
the
ones
from
the
second
batch?
Where
does
Egypt
lie?
Why
did
the
Egyptian
assistant
health
minister
would
like
to
offer
sincere
thanks
and
appreciation
to
the
Chinese
government?
参考答案
4.7
tons.
in
mid-April.
Yes.
the
North
African./It
is
a
North
African
country.
For
the
support
it
has
been
and
is
still
providing
for
Egypt
to
face
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus.
F
As
tens
of
thousands
of
demonstrators（游行示威者）
continue
to
take
to
the
streets
across
the
United
States
to
protest
the
killing
of
George
Floyd,
an
African
American
who
died
in
police
custody
last
week,
health
experts
warned
that
mass(大量)
gatherings
may
speed
up
COVID-19
transmission（传播）.
More
than
5,600
people
have
been
arrested
over
days
of
nationwide
protests,
according
to
The
Associated
Press.
Since
most
people
who
are
infected（感染）
with
the
coronavirus
develop
symptoms（症状）
within
14
days
of
being
infected
and
can
spread
the
disease
days
before
they
feel
sick,
the
window
to
get
tested
and
avoid
infecting
others
is
small.
"The
impact（影响）
of
the
ongoing
protests（抗议）
on
COVID-19
case
counts
may
be
revealed（显示）
in
about
two
weeks.
Some
testing
sites
have
been
closed
due
to
demonstrations,
which
also
affects
timely
diagnosis（诊断）
of
COVID-19
cases,"
Zhang
said.
Protests
over
the
death
of
Floyd
entered
the
eighth
day
across
the
United
States
on
Tuesday,
with
incidents
of
arson（纵火）,
vandalism
and
looting
occurring
in
various
places.
Cities
and
states,
including
California,
the
District
of
Columbia,
New
York
City
and
Cleveland,
have
extended
curfews（宵禁）.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
Who
is
George
Floyd?
How
many
people
have
been
arrested
according
to
the
passage?
Can
the
people
who
are
infected
with
CONVID-19
spread
the
disease
days
before
they
feel
sick?
How
soon
may
the
impact
of
the
ongoing
protests
on
COVID-19
case
counts
be
revealed?
What
Cities
and
states
have
extended
curfews
according
to
the
passage?
参考答案
An
African
American
who
died
in
police
custody
last
week.
More
than
5,600
people
have
been
arrested./More
than
5,600
people.
Yes./Yes,they
can.
In
about
two
weeks
Including
California,
the
District
of
Columbia,
New
York
City
and
Cleveland.
G
Wuhan,
in
central
China's
Hubei
Province,
tested
nearly
10
million
residents（居民）
in
a
19-day
drive
to
screen
for
novel
coronavirus
infections,
with
officials
hailing
the
effort
as
ending
"psychological
lockdown（心里封锁）"
for
the
virus-ravaged
city.
The
city
tested
9,899,828
people
between
May
14
and
June
1,
according
to
a
press
conference(记者招待会)
on
Tuesday
afternoon.
No
confirmed
COVID-19
cases
were
found
in
the
process,
said
Lu
Zuxun,
professor
with
Tongji
Medical
College,
Huazhong
University
of
Science
and
Technology,
at
the
event.
Executive
Deputy
Mayor
Hu
Yabo
said
the
city
spent
900
million
yuan
(126
million
U.S.
dollars)
on
the
tests,
which
was
"totally
worthwhile"
as
it
reassured
Wuhan
residents,
as
well
as
the
whole
nation,
and
will
help
the
city
bring
its
social
and
economic
activities
back
on
track.
Li
Lanjuan,
a
renowned（有声望的）
Chinese
epidemiologist（流行病学家）,
said
the
campaign
brought
the
total
number
of
nucleic
acid
testees（核算测试者）
in
Wuhan
to
10.9
million.
"Wuhan
is
now
safe,
and
Wuhan
people
are
safe,"
she
told
the
media.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
How
long
did
it
take
Hubei
Province
to
test
nearly
10
million
residents?
How
many
people
were
tested
between
May
14
and
June
1?
Were
there
any
confirmed
COVID-19
cases
were
found
in
the
process?
How
much
did
the
city
spend
on
the
tests?
Why
did
Hu
Yabo
said
the
tests
was
“totally
worthwhile”?
参考答案
19
days.
9,899,828
people./9,899,828
No./No,
there
weren’t.
900
million
yuan
/126
million
U.S.
dollars
It
reassured
Wuhan
residents,
as
well
as
the
whole
nation,
and
will
help
the
city
bring
its
social
and
economic
activities
back
on
track.
H
When
to
use
a
mask
If
you
are
healthy,
you
only
need
to
wear
a
mask
if
you
are
taking
care
of
a
person
with
suspected（怀疑）
2019-nCoV
infection.
Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
coughing
or
sneezing.
Masks
are
effective
only
when
used
in
combination（与...联合）
with
frequent
hand-cleaning
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
If
you
wear
a
mask,
then
you
must
know
how
to
use
it
and
dispose（处理）
of
it
properly（适当地）.
How
to
put
on,
use,
take
off
and
dispose
of
a
mask
Before
putting
on
a
mask,
clean
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
Cover
mouth
and
nose
with
mask
and
make
sure
there
are
no
gaps
between
your
face
and
the
mask.
Avoid
touching
the
mask
while
using
it;
if
you
do,
clean
your
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
Replace
the
mask
with
a
new
one
as
soon
as
it
is
damp（微湿的）
and
do
not
re-use
single-use
masks.
To
remove
the
mask:
remove
it
from
behind
(do
not
touch
the
front
of
mask);
discard(丢弃)
immediately
in
a
closed
bin;
clean
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
Answer
the
questions
below
according
to
the
passage（根据短文回答问题）
Do
you
need
to
wear
a
mask
if
you
are
taking
care
of
a
person
with
suspected（怀疑）
2019-nCoV
infection?
How
should
we
clean
our
hands
before
putting
on
a
mask?
When
shuould
we
wear
a
mask
?
How
to
wear
a
mask
correctly?
What
should
we
do
after
using
a
mask?
参考答案
Yes./Yes,I
do./Yes,we
do.
We
should
clean
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.
Wear
a
mask
if
you
are
coughing
or
sneezing.
Cover
mouth
and
nose
with
mask
and
make
sure
there
are
no
gaps
between
your
face
and
the
mask.
We
should
remove
it
from
behind
(do
not
touch
the
front
of
mask);
discard
immediately
in
a
closed
bin;
clean
hands
with
alcohol-based
hand
rub
or
soap
and
water.