英语：unit 5 topic 1 could you tell me something about the places that you visited定语从句专练（1）

Unit 5 Learning about China.
Topic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited
1. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what
C. through that; what D. what; that
2. Is _______ some German friends visited last week
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
3. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
4. I have bought two ball pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them
C. neither of which D. none of which
5. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
6. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
7. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
8. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D. /
9. This is the reason ______he didn’t come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
10. This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
11. The reason ______he didn’t come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what
12. He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A. that B. which C. for which D. who
13. That is not the way ______I do it.
A. / B. which C. for which D. with which
14. I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
15. I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
16. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
17. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
18. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
21. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
22. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
23. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
24. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
25. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it

【试题答案】
1. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole，在定语从句中作状语。what引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
2. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some German friends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
3. A.
4. C. 因为是two ball pens，并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
5. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all，为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
6. C. 当先行词被such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. as在本从句中作主语.
7. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
8. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in（或其他介词）＋which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
9. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语，可用why 来替代.
10. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
11. A. The reason why… was that…. 已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
12. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义.
13. A. 14. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A. 从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
15. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词，引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
16. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前句话的整个含义.
17. D 18. D
19. A. he makes是定语从句，从句前省略了关系代词that.
20. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
21. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句. 先行词是all，所以关系代词只能用that.
22. D. years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，是因为when在从句中作时间状语. 第二个空选用which，引导一个非限制性定语从句.
23. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people，因此，定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“……的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
24. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
25. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。