(共51张PPT)
2020中考英语考前集训
05
任务型阅读
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
05
任务型阅读（解析版）
话题：
任务型阅读一
新冠病毒防护
任务型阅读二
讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它
任务型阅读三
讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事
任务型阅读四
本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
任务型阅读一
阅读与回答问題。
As
the
global
pandemic（流行病）
speeds
up,
many
are
wondering
about
the
effectiveness
of
masks
and
when
it’s
proper
to
wear
them.
Most
people
from
the
East
believe
that
wearing
a
mask
is
important
to
control
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP新冠肺炎).
But
people
in
the
West
generally
would
argue
that,
unless
one
is
already
ill,
wearing
a
mask
is
unnecessary.
In
Eastern
countries
like
China,
mask-wearing
has
a
long
history
in
their
cultures.
In
fact,
people
in
the
East
wear
masks
not
just
to
protect
themselves
from
illness
but
also
for
a
variety
of
other
reasons.
In
many
Asian
countries,
masks
are
worn
in
many
situations
in
daily
life,
such
as
doing
housework
or
visiting
patients
in
the
hospital.
They
can
give
people
the
comfort
of
being
protected.
In
recent
years,
they
are
worn
simply
for
beauty.
Young
people
in
Japan,
for
example,
wear
masks
as
a
fashion
statement,
expressing
their
personal
style
through
unique
designs
and
patterns.
In
Asia,
wearing
a
face
mask
is
also
an
expression
of
group-oriented
values（集体主义）.
Wearing
a
mask,
one
becomes
part
of
a
giant
group.
“People
communicated
their
responsibilities
to
the
social
group
of
which
they
were
members,”
wrote
Peter
Baehr,
a
research
professor
in
social
theory
at
Lingnan
University,
Hong
Kong.
In
Western
countries,
however,
individual
values
are
the
most
important.
As
a
citizen,
it
is
one’s
duty
to
prevent
the
spread
of
illness
in
following
ways,
such
as
washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others.
A
face
mask
is
kept
only
for
those
showing
symptoms（症状）
of
illness.
Whether
from
the
East
or
the
West,
social
culture
has
played
an
important
role
in
one’s
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
wear
a
mask.
That’s
because
human
beings
are
social
creatures
who
consider
much
about
what
other
members
of
society
think
of
us.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
respect
others’
opinions,
no
matter
how
different
they
are.
【文章大意】本文谈论在新冠病毒在全球流行的今天，
东方人和西方人对于戴口罩防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播的态度。无论是来自东方还是西方，社会文化对人们决定是否戴口罩起着重要的作用。这是因为他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见，不管他们有多不同。
1.
For
most
people
from
the
East,
what
is
of
great
importance
to
control
the
spread
of
NCP
?
Wearing
a
mask
【解析】题意：对于大多数来自东方的人来说，什么对控制新冠肺炎的蔓延至关重要？根据第1段第2句“Most
people
from
the
East
believe
that
wearing
a
mask
is
important
to
control
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP新冠肺炎).”可知“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播很重要。”故答案为Wearing
a
mask。
2.
What
can
masks
give
people
in
many
Asian
countries?
2.
The
comfort
of
being
protected
【解析】题意：口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来什么？根据第3段第2句“They
can
give
people
the
comfort
of
being
protected.（他们能给人们受到保护的安慰。）”可知“口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来受到保护的安慰。”故答案为The
comfort
of
being
protected。
3.
Why
do
young
people
in
Japan
wear
masks?
3.As
a
fashion
statemen
【解析】题意：日本年轻人为什么戴口罩？根据第4段第2句“Young
people
in
Japan,
for
example,
wear
masks
as
a
fashion
statement,
expressing
their
personal
style
through
unique
designs
and
patterns.（例如，日本的年轻人戴着口罩作为一种时尚宣言，通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。）”可知日本年轻人戴口罩是因为作为一种时尚宣言；故答案为As
a
fashion
statemen。
4.
Who
is
a
face
mask
kept
only
for
in
Western
countries?
4.
Those
showing
symptoms
of
illness
【解析】题意：在西方国家谁戴口罩？根据第8段第2句“A
face
mask
is
kept
only
for
those
showing
symptoms（症状）
of
illness.（只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。）可知“只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。”故答案为Those
showing
symptoms
of
illness。
5.
If
you
are
a
citizen
in
Western
countries,
how
can
you
prevent
the
spread
of
illness?
5.Washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others
【解析】题意：如果你是西方国家的公民，你如何防止疾病的传播？根据第8段第1句“As
a
citizen,
it
is
one’s
duty
to
prevent
the
spread
of
illness
in
following
ways,
such
as
washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others.”可知“如果我是西方国家的公民，我会通过洗手、限制与他人接触等方式防止疾病传播”，故答案为Washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others。
任务型阅读二
The
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
still
influences
people’s
lives.
But
people
have
different
ways
to
deal
with
(应对)
it.
They
try
to
find
a
moment
of
happiness
during
hard
times.
Therefore,
happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
?Walking
among
flowers
A
group
of
children
in
masks
walked
through
a
rape
flower
(油菜花)
field
in
Huzhou,
Zhejiang,
on
March
12.
They
were
among
many
people
who
went
to
the
fields
to
see
the
flowers.
After
staying
in
for
some
time
because
of
the
epidemic
(疫情),
people
are
beginning
to
go
outdoors
to
enjoy
the
spring.
They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
?
Statue
wears
mask
Workers
put
a
mask
on
a
statue
(雕像)
that
is
part
of
the
Fallas
festival
(火祭节)
in
Valencia,
Spain,
on
March
11.
The
festival
was
set
to
take
place
on
March
13.
But
it
was
canceled
(取消)
because
of
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.
During
this
festival,
there
are
hundreds
of
statues
in
streets
around
the
city.
After
about
a
week,
people
will
burn
(烧毁)
them.
But
people
will
vote
(投票)
for
one
statue
to
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
?
Look
at
a
sunrise
A
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
took
photos
of
the
sunrise
(日出)
while
he
was
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17.
Though
these
workers
worked
in
the
city
for
over
a
month,
they
had
no
chance
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
While
seeing
the
sunrise,
they
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
to
record
their
last
moment
in
the
city.
All
of
the
mobile
cabin
hospitals
(方舱医院)
in
Wuhan
closed
on
March
10.
Medical
teams
from
different
parts
of
China
are
going
home.
【文章大意】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它。他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，因此，在困难时期仍然可以找到快乐的时光。包括了漫步在花海，给雕像戴面具，看日出等。
根据阅读内容回答下列问题
1．What
still
influences
people’s
lives?
1．The
novel
coronavirus.
【解析】句意：什么仍然影响着人们的生活?
根据“The
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
still
influences
people’s
lives.”可知这种新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，故答案为The
novel
coronavirus.
2．What
do
people
wear
to
stay
safe?
2．They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
【解析】句意：人们穿戴什么来保证安全?根据“They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.”可知他们戴着口罩以保证安全，故答案为They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
3．How
many
statues
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum?
3．One
statue
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
【解析】句意：拉斯法拉斯博物馆将保留多少座雕像?根据“But
people
will
vote
for
one
statue
to
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.”可知人们将会投票支持在拉斯法拉斯博物馆保留一座雕像，故答案为One
statue
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
4．What
did
a
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
do
while
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17?
4．Taking
photos
of
the
sunrise.
【解析】句意：3月17日，一名来自山西省的医务工作者离开武汉时做了什么?根据“A
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
took
photos
of
the
sunrise
(日出)
while
he
was
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17.
”可知医务工作者拍下了日出的照片，故答案为Taking
photos
of
the
sunrise.
5．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
5．Happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?
根据第一段最后一句话“They
try
to
find
a
moment
of
happiness
during
hard
times.
Therefore,
happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.”可知他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，所以本文讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间发生的幸福时刻，故答案为Happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
任务型阅读三
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
more
than
50
hundred
deaths
in
China.
As
Zhang
fought
against
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues（同事）.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
（ALS
肌萎缩侧索硬化）since
October
2018.
He
kept
this
secret
for
nearly
two
years
until
the
day
he
couldn’t
walk
anymore
while
on
the
front
lines
fighting
COVID-19
in
Wuhan.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
Zhang
received
a
bad
news
that
brought
him
to
his
knees.
His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Though
it’s
a
struggle
to
move
quickly,
Zhang
continues
working
tirelessly.
He
said,
“I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease.”
Zhang
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
Zhang’s
story
and
the
determination
to
fight
against
the
deadly
disease
have
moved
many
Chinese.
【文章大意】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事。
1．Which
hospital
does
Zhang
Dingyu
work
at?
1．Zhang
Dingyu
works
at
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
【解析】根据第一句“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital”可知，张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故答案为Zhang
Dingyu
works
at
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
2．When
did
Zhang
Dingyu
fallen
ill
with
ALS?
2．Since
October
2018.
【解析】根据第二段“He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
（ALS
肌萎缩侧索硬化）since
October
2018.”可知张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年十月。故答案为Since
October
2018.
3．What
happened
to
Zhang
Dingyu’s
wife?
3．His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
【解析】根据第三段“His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.”可知，他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故答案为His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
4．Who
did
Zhang
Dingyu
go
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan
with?
4．Chinese
medical
teams.
【解析】根据倒数第三段“Zhang
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.”可知，张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故答案为Chinese
medical
teams.
5．What
do
you
think
of
Zhang
Dingyu?
5．He
is
a
responsible
man.
【解析】本文通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还在一线坚持抗击新冠状病毒，以及他参与各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人。故答案为He
is
a
responsible
man.
【点睛】
做题技巧：
1、明确阅读任务
首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2、读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3、再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
4、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。
完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点：第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点切记，要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。
任务型阅读四
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune
(不幸)”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎
COVID-19)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly.
And
over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
COVID-19.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
"I
am
just
a
doctor."
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
1．What
does
Zhong
Nanshan
do?
1．He
is
a
doctor.
【解析】根据“He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.”可知，钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填He
is
a
doctor.
2．Why
did
hundreds
of
patients
die
in
2003?
2．Because
SARS
broke
out
and
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers
and
died
from
the
disease.
【解析】根据“In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.”可知，2003年，非典在广东爆发。后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽，还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填Because
SARS
broke
out
and
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers
and
died
from
the
disease.
3．How
did
Zhong
win
people’s
trust
in
2003?
3．He
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
【解析】根据“Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.”可知，钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填He
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
4．How
many
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19?
4．Over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19.
【解析】根据“And
over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).”可知，上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填Over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19.
5．What
did
Zhong
advise
people
to
do
to
fight
COVID-19?
5．He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently,
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
【解析】根据“He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.”可知，钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently,
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
谢谢
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2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
05
任务型阅读（原卷版）
话题：
任务型阅读一
新冠病毒防护
任务型阅读二
讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它
任务型阅读三
讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事
任务型阅读四
本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
任务型阅读一
阅读与回答问題。
As
the
global
pandemic（流行病）
speeds
up,
many
are
wondering
about
the
effectiveness
of
masks
and
when
it’s
proper
to
wear
them.
Most
people
from
the
East
believe
that
wearing
a
mask
is
important
to
control
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP新冠肺炎).
But
people
in
the
West
generally
would
argue
that,
unless
one
is
already
ill,
wearing
a
mask
is
unnecessary.
In
Eastern
countries
like
China,
mask-wearing
has
a
long
history
in
their
cultures.
In
fact,
people
in
the
East
wear
masks
not
just
to
protect
themselves
from
illness
but
also
for
a
variety
of
other
reasons.
In
many
Asian
countries,
masks
are
worn
in
many
situations
in
daily
life,
such
as
doing
housework
or
visiting
patients
in
the
hospital.
They
can
give
people
the
comfort
of
being
protected.
In
recent
years,
they
are
worn
simply
for
beauty.
Young
people
in
Japan,
for
example,
wear
masks
as
a
fashion
statement,
expressing
their
personal
style
through
unique
designs
and
patterns.
In
Asia,
wearing
a
face
mask
is
also
an
expression
of
group-oriented
values（集体主义）.
Wearing
a
mask,
one
becomes
part
of
a
giant
group.
“People
communicated
their
responsibilities
to
the
social
group
of
which
they
were
members,”
wrote
Peter
Baehr,
a
research
professor
in
social
theory
at
Lingnan
University,
Hong
Kong.
In
Western
countries,
however,
individual
values
are
the
most
important.
As
a
citizen,
it
is
one’s
duty
to
prevent
the
spread
of
illness
in
following
ways,
such
as
washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others.
A
face
mask
is
kept
only
for
those
showing
symptoms（症状）
of
illness.
Whether
from
the
East
or
the
West,
social
culture
has
played
an
important
role
in
one’s
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
wear
a
mask.
That’s
because
human
beings
are
social
creatures
who
consider
much
about
what
other
members
of
society
think
of
us.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
respect
others’
opinions,
no
matter
how
different
they
are.
1.
For
most
people
from
the
East,
what
is
of
great
importance
to
control
the
spread
of
NCP
?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.
What
can
masks
give
people
in
many
Asian
countries?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
Why
do
young
people
in
Japan
wear
masks?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
Who
is
a
face
mask
kept
only
for
in
Western
countries?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
If
you
are
a
citizen
in
Western
countries,
how
can
you
prevent
the
spread
of
illness?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读二
The
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
still
influences
people’s
lives.
But
people
have
different
ways
to
deal
with
(应对)
it.
They
try
to
find
a
moment
of
happiness
during
hard
times.
Therefore,
happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
Walking
among
flowers
A
group
of
children
in
masks
walked
through
a
rape
flower
(油菜花)
field
in
Huzhou,
Zhejiang,
on
March
12.
They
were
among
many
people
who
went
to
the
fields
to
see
the
flowers.
After
staying
in
for
some
time
because
of
the
epidemic
(疫情),
people
are
beginning
to
go
outdoors
to
enjoy
the
spring.
They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
Statue
wears
mask
Workers
put
a
mask
on
a
statue
(雕像)
that
is
part
of
the
Fallas
festival
(火祭节)
in
Valencia,
Spain,
on
March
11.
The
festival
was
set
to
take
place
on
March
13.
But
it
was
canceled
(取消)
because
of
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.
During
this
festival,
there
are
hundreds
of
statues
in
streets
around
the
city.
After
about
a
week,
people
will
burn
(烧毁)
them.
But
people
will
vote
(投票)
for
one
statue
to
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
Look
at
a
sunrise
A
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
took
photos
of
the
sunrise
(日出)
while
he
was
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17.
Though
these
workers
worked
in
the
city
for
over
a
month,
they
had
no
chance
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
While
seeing
the
sunrise,
they
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
to
record
their
last
moment
in
the
city.
All
of
the
mobile
cabin
hospitals
(方舱医院)
in
Wuhan
closed
on
March
10.
Medical
teams
from
different
parts
of
China
are
going
home.
根据阅读内容回答下列问题
1．What
still
influences
people’s
lives?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What
do
people
wear
to
stay
safe?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．How
many
statues
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．What
did
a
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
do
while
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读三
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
more
than
50
hundred
deaths
in
China.
As
Zhang
fought
against
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues（同事）.He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
（ALS
肌萎缩侧索硬化）since
October
2018.
He
kept
this
secret
for
nearly
two
years
until
the
day
he
couldn’t
walk
anymore
while
on
the
front
lines
fighting
COVID-19
in
Wuhan.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
Zhang
received
a
bad
news
that
brought
him
to
his
knees.
His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Though
it’s
a
struggle
to
move
quickly,
Zhang
continues
working
tirelessly.
He
said,
“I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease.”
Zhang
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
Zhang’s
story
and
the
determination
to
fight
against
the
deadly
disease
have
moved
many
Chinese.
1．Which
hospital
does
Zhang
Dingyu
work
at?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．When
did
Zhang
Dingyu
fallen
ill
with
ALS?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．What
happened
to
Zhang
Dingyu’s
wife?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．Who
did
Zhang
Dingyu
go
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan
with?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What
do
you
think
of
Zhang
Dingyu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务型阅读四
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune
(不幸)”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people's
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people's
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎
COVID-19)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly.
And
over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong's
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
COVID-19.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
"I
am
just
a
doctor."
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
1．What
does
Zhong
Nanshan
do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2．Why
did
hundreds
of
patients
die
in
2003?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3．How
did
Zhong
win
people's
trust
in
2003?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4．How
many
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What
did
Zhong
advise
people
to
do
to
fight
COVID-19?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
05
任务型阅读（解析版）
话题：
任务型阅读一
新冠病毒防护
任务型阅读二
讲述了新型冠状病毒影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它
任务型阅读三
讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事
任务型阅读四
本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
任务型阅读一
阅读与回答问題。
As
the
global
pandemic（流行病）
speeds
up,
many
are
wondering
about
the
effectiveness
of
masks
and
when
it’s
proper
to
wear
them.
Most
people
from
the
East
believe
that
wearing
a
mask
is
important
to
control
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP新冠肺炎).
But
people
in
the
West
generally
would
argue
that,
unless
one
is
already
ill,
wearing
a
mask
is
unnecessary.
In
Eastern
countries
like
China,
mask-wearing
has
a
long
history
in
their
cultures.
In
fact,
people
in
the
East
wear
masks
not
just
to
protect
themselves
from
illness
but
also
for
a
variety
of
other
reasons.
In
many
Asian
countries,
masks
are
worn
in
many
situations
in
daily
life,
such
as
doing
housework
or
visiting
patients
in
the
hospital.
They
can
give
people
the
comfort
of
being
protected.
In
recent
years,
they
are
worn
simply
for
beauty.
Young
people
in
Japan,
for
example,
wear
masks
as
a
fashion
statement,
expressing
their
personal
style
through
unique
designs
and
patterns.
In
Asia,
wearing
a
face
mask
is
also
an
expression
of
group-oriented
values（集体主义）.
Wearing
a
mask,
one
becomes
part
of
a
giant
group.
“People
communicated
their
responsibilities
to
the
social
group
of
which
they
were
members,”
wrote
Peter
Baehr,
a
research
professor
in
social
theory
at
Lingnan
University,
Hong
Kong.
In
Western
countries,
however,
individual
values
are
the
most
important.
As
a
citizen,
it
is
one’s
duty
to
prevent
the
spread
of
illness
in
following
ways,
such
as
washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others.
A
face
mask
is
kept
only
for
those
showing
symptoms（症状）
of
illness.
Whether
from
the
East
or
the
West,
social
culture
has
played
an
important
role
in
one’s
decision
about
whether
or
not
to
wear
a
mask.
That’s
because
human
beings
are
social
creatures
who
consider
much
about
what
other
members
of
society
think
of
us.
The
most
important
thing
is
to
respect
others’
opinions,
no
matter
how
different
they
are.
【文章大意】本文谈论在新冠病毒在全球流行的今天，
东方人和西方人对于戴口罩防控新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播的态度。无论是来自东方还是西方，社会文化对人们决定是否戴口罩起着重要的作用。这是因为他们会考虑社会其他成员对我们的看法。最重要的是尊重别人的意见，不管他们有多不同。
1.
For
most
people
from
the
East,
what
is
of
great
importance
to
control
the
spread
of
NCP
?
1.
Wearing
a
mask【解析】题意：对于大多数来自东方的人来说，什么对控制新冠肺炎的蔓延至关重要？根据第1段第2句“Most
people
from
the
East
believe
that
wearing
a
mask
is
important
to
control
the
spread
of
the
novel
coronavirus
pneumonia
(NCP新冠肺炎).”可知“大多数来自东方的人认为戴口罩对控制新型冠状病毒性肺炎的传播很重要。”故答案为Wearing
a
mask。
2.
What
can
masks
give
people
in
many
Asian
countries?
2.
The
comfort
of
being
protected【解析】题意：口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来什么？根据第3段第2句“They
can
give
people
the
comfort
of
being
protected.（他们能给人们受到保护的安慰。）”可知“口罩能给许多亚洲国家的人们带来受到保护的安慰。”故答案为The
comfort
of
being
protected。
3.
Why
do
young
people
in
Japan
wear
masks?
3.As
a
fashion
statemen【解析】题意：日本年轻人为什么戴口罩？根据第4段第2句“Young
people
in
Japan,
for
example,
wear
masks
as
a
fashion
statement,
expressing
their
personal
style
through
unique
designs
and
patterns.（例如，日本的年轻人戴着口罩作为一种时尚宣言，通过独特的设计和图案来表达他们的个人风格。）”可知日本年轻人戴口罩是因为作为一种时尚宣言；故答案为As
a
fashion
statemen。
4.
Who
is
a
face
mask
kept
only
for
in
Western
countries?
4.
Those
showing
symptoms
of
illness【解析】题意：在西方国家谁戴口罩？根据第8段第2句“A
face
mask
is
kept
only
for
those
showing
symptoms（症状）
of
illness.（只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。）可知“只有那些有疾病症状的人才戴口罩。”故答案为Those
showing
symptoms
of
illness。
5.
If
you
are
a
citizen
in
Western
countries,
how
can
you
prevent
the
spread
of
illness?
5.Washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others【解析】题意：如果你是西方国家的公民，你如何防止疾病的传播？根据第8段第1句“As
a
citizen,
it
is
one’s
duty
to
prevent
the
spread
of
illness
in
following
ways,
such
as
washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others.”可知“如果我是西方国家的公民，我会通过洗手、限制与他人接触等方式防止疾病传播”，故答案为Washing
one’s
hands
and
limiting
one’s
contact
with
others。
任务型阅读二
The
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
still
influences
people’s
lives.
But
people
have
different
ways
to
deal
with
(应对)
it.
They
try
to
find
a
moment
of
happiness
during
hard
times.
Therefore,
happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
Walking
among
flowers
A
group
of
children
in
masks
walked
through
a
rape
flower
(油菜花)
field
in
Huzhou,
Zhejiang,
on
March
12.
They
were
among
many
people
who
went
to
the
fields
to
see
the
flowers.
After
staying
in
for
some
time
because
of
the
epidemic
(疫情),
people
are
beginning
to
go
outdoors
to
enjoy
the
spring.
They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
Statue
wears
mask
Workers
put
a
mask
on
a
statue
(雕像)
that
is
part
of
the
Fallas
festival
(火祭节)
in
Valencia,
Spain,
on
March
11.
The
festival
was
set
to
take
place
on
March
13.
But
it
was
canceled
(取消)
because
of
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak.
During
this
festival,
there
are
hundreds
of
statues
in
streets
around
the
city.
After
about
a
week,
people
will
burn
(烧毁)
them.
But
people
will
vote
(投票)
for
one
statue
to
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
Look
at
a
sunrise
A
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
took
photos
of
the
sunrise
(日出)
while
he
was
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17.
Though
these
workers
worked
in
the
city
for
over
a
month,
they
had
no
chance
to
enjoy
its
beauty.
While
seeing
the
sunrise,
they
couldn’t
help
taking
pictures
to
record
their
last
moment
in
the
city.
All
of
the
mobile
cabin
hospitals
(方舱医院)
in
Wuhan
closed
on
March
10.
Medical
teams
from
different
parts
of
China
are
going
home.
【文章大意】本文讲述了新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，但是人们有不同的方法来处理它。他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，因此，在困难时期仍然可以找到快乐的时光。包括了漫步在花海，给雕像戴面具，看日出等。
根据阅读内容回答下列问题
1．What
still
influences
people’s
lives?
1．The
novel
coronavirus.【解析】句意：什么仍然影响着人们的生活?
根据“The
novel
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
still
influences
people’s
lives.”可知这种新型冠状病毒仍然影响着人们的生活，故答案为The
novel
coronavirus.
2．What
do
people
wear
to
stay
safe?
2．They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.【解析】句意：人们穿戴什么来保证安全?根据“They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.”可知他们戴着口罩以保证安全，故答案为They
wear
masks
to
stay
safe.
3．How
many
statues
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum?
3．One
statue
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.【解析】句意：拉斯法拉斯博物馆将保留多少座雕像?根据“But
people
will
vote
for
one
statue
to
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.”可知人们将会投票支持在拉斯法拉斯博物馆保留一座雕像，故答案为One
statue
will
be
kept
in
the
Las
Fallas
Museum.
4．What
did
a
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
do
while
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17?
4．Taking
photos
of
the
sunrise.【解析】句意：3月17日，一名来自山西省的医务工作者离开武汉时做了什么?根据“A
medical
worker
from
Shanxi
province
took
photos
of
the
sunrise
(日出)
while
he
was
leaving
Wuhan
on
March
17.
”可知医务工作者拍下了日出的照片，故答案为Taking
photos
of
the
sunrise.
5．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
5．Happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.【解析】句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么?
根据第一段最后一句话“They
try
to
find
a
moment
of
happiness
during
hard
times.
Therefore,
happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.”可知他们试图在困难时期找到幸福的时刻，所以本文讲述了新型冠状病毒爆发期间发生的幸福时刻，故答案为Happy
times
can
still
be
found
during
hard
times.
任务型阅读三
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
COVID-19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
more
than
50
hundred
deaths
in
China.
As
Zhang
fought
against
the
disease,
his
strange
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues（同事）.He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
（ALS
肌萎缩侧索硬化）since
October
2018.
He
kept
this
secret
for
nearly
two
years
until
the
day
he
couldn’t
walk
anymore
while
on
the
front
lines
fighting
COVID-19
in
Wuhan.
While
working
with
handicapped（瘸的）legs,
Zhang
received
a
bad
news
that
brought
him
to
his
knees.
His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
got
admitted
to
the
hospital.
Fortunately,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
treatment.
Though
it’s
a
struggle
to
move
quickly,
Zhang
continues
working
tirelessly.
He
said,
“I
have
to
run,
racing
against
time
to
save
more
patients
from
the
deadly
disease.”
Zhang
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
hit
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
Zhang’s
story
and
the
determination
to
fight
against
the
deadly
disease
have
moved
many
Chinese.
【文章大意】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇医生的故事。
1．Which
hospital
does
Zhang
Dingyu
work
at?
1．Zhang
Dingyu
works
at
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
【解析】根据第一句“Zhang
Dingyu,
the
director
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital”可知，张定宇是武汉金银潭医院的院长。故答案为Zhang
Dingyu
works
at
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital.
2．When
did
Zhang
Dingyu
fallen
ill
with
ALS?
2．Since
October
2018.
【解析】根据第二段“He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
fallen
ill
with
Amyotrophic
Lateral
Sclerosis
（ALS
肌萎缩侧索硬化）since
October
2018.”可知张定宇医生的肌萎缩侧索硬化症状始于2018年十月。故答案为Since
October
2018.
3．What
happened
to
Zhang
Dingyu’s
wife?
3．His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
【解析】根据第三段“His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.”可知，他的妻子被确认感染新冠状病毒。故答案为His
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
COVID-19
after
working
in
another
hospital.
4．Who
did
Zhang
Dingyu
go
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan
with?
4．Chinese
medical
teams.
【解析】根据倒数第三段“Zhang
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
Algeria
and
Pakistan.”可知，张医生与中国医疗队一起去阿尔及利亚和巴基斯坦。故答案为Chinese
medical
teams.
5．What
do
you
think
of
Zhang
Dingyu?
5．He
is
a
responsible
man.
【解析】本文通过张定宇院长得了渐冻症还在一线坚持抗击新冠状病毒，以及他参与各种医疗援助可知他是一个有责任心的人。故答案为He
is
a
responsible
man.
【点睛】
做题技巧：
1、明确阅读任务
首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。
2、读全文，了解大意
明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。
除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。确定标题必须遵循两个原则，第一个是标题要有概括性，就是说标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，体现文章的中心大意；第二个是标题要醒目，即标题要吸引读者的注意力。
3、再次阅读，逐题突破
第一遍泛读之后，对后面的问题，已经有所了解，然后就可以用跳读的方式来寻找答案。还有一类情况大家要注意，就是要求解读深层含义的题。这一类题属于难度较大的题。在做这一类型题的时候，要捕捉文章中有关的信息，把握文章的内在逻辑关系，立足原文，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，悟出作者想表达的深层含义。
4、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有任务后，还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否规范，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。
完成上面的答题程序后，我们还要注意下面三点：第一个是能简略回答，尽量简略回答。第二要记住，句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误，书写要认真。第三点切记，要对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称，时态，单复数，主谓搭配等方面进行核对。
任务型阅读四
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune
(不幸)”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it.
But
Zhong
was
brave
enough
to
fight
the
disease.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
called
Novel
Coronavirus
Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺
炎
COVID-19)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
quickly.
And
over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
to
fight
the
illness.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
COVID-19.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
"I
am
just
a
doctor."
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
hero
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了中国的英雄和战士——钟南山院士。
1．What
does
Zhong
Nanshan
do?
1．He
is
a
doctor.
【解析】根据“He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
who
saved
many
people’s
lives
in
2003.”可知，钟医生是广东的一名医生。故填He
is
a
doctor.
2．Why
did
hundreds
of
patients
die
in
2003?
2．Because
SARS
broke
out
and
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers
and
died
from
the
disease.
【解析】根据“In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
patients
even
died
from
the
disease.”可知，2003年，非典在广东爆发。后来，它传播到中国和世界其他地方。病人经常咳嗽，还发烧。数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。故填Because
SARS
broke
out
and
it
spread
across
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers
and
died
from
the
disease.
3．How
did
Zhong
win
people’s
trust
in
2003?
3．He
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
【解析】根据“Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust.”可知，钟医生夜以继日地寻找病因。随着他的治疗方法，许多病人开始好转。钟医生终于赢得了人们的信任。故填He
spent
days
and
nights
looking
for
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
better.
4．How
many
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19?
4．Over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19.
【解析】根据“And
over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).”可知，上万的中国人感染COVID-19。故填Over
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
with
COVID-19.
5．What
did
Zhong
advise
people
to
do
to
fight
COVID-19?
5．He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently,
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
【解析】根据“He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.”可知，钟医生建议人们戴口罩、勤洗手、待在家以及不去人多拥挤的地方。故填He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently,
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
crowded
places.
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