(共60张PPT)
2020中考英语考前集训
06
短文填空
话题：
短文填空一
本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎
短文填空二
2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐，恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。
短文填空三
介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山
短文填空四
介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线
短文填空五
新冠肺炎疫情
短文填空一
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
1
first
reported
in
late
December.
2
is
believed
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan,
a
city
in
central
China.
Since
then,
it
3
spread
across
China
and
to
more
than
20
countries
and
territories
around
the
world.
Some
scientists
said
People
4
have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)
might
get
it
more
easily
5
those
who
have
stronger
immune
systems.
【文章大意】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。COVID-19在12月底首次被报道。人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。从那时起，它已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。
1．Was
【解析】句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，时间in
late
December是过去的时间，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were
done；此句主语COVID-19三单可知使用was。故答案为was。
2．It
【解析】句意：人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。句型It
is
believed
that
+句子：据信……，人们认为……。故答案为It。
3．Has
【解析】句意：从那时起，它已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。根据时间Since
then可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成has/have
done，本句主语it三单形式，可知使用has；故答案为has。
4．who【
解析】句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。本句是宾语从句，主句是Some
scientists
said，宾语从句是People
__4__have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)
might
get
it
more
easily__5__
those
who
have
stronger
immune
systems.，宾语从句的主语是“People__4__have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)”，它包含了一个定语从句；先行词people是人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who。故答案为who。
5．Than
【解析】句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。根据比较级“more
easily”结合句意可知空格后面是引出比较对象，可知填than。故答案为than。
短文填空二
My
name
is
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
I
am
very
contagious
(传染性的).
When
I
live
1
wild
animals,
I
don’t
hurt
humans(人类).
But
some
people
do
not
respect（尊重）nature.
Then,
I
can
jump
from
animals
to
humans.
People
are
afraid
of
me
2
I
can
make
them
very
sick.
I
can
jump
from
one
person
to
another,
making
many
people
sick.
That’s
why
people
stay
at
home
and
hide
from
me.
But
there
3
many
ways
to
cure
（治愈）
the
sickness.
Doctors,
nurses
and
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
help
the
people
that
got
sick
because
of
me.
If
you
4
want
to
get
sick,
you
have
to:
Don’t
go
to
crowded
places.
Wash
your
hands.
Wear
5
mask（口罩）when
you
go
out.
I
think
my
time
will
be
over
soon.
People
will
return
to
their
happy
lives.
【文章大意】文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源，以及怎么来到人类这里，可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容，文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是：不聚集，勤洗手，外出戴口罩等。
1．With
【解析】句意：当我和野生动物生活在一起时，我不伤害人类。根据句意可知是“和野生动物生活在一起”，live
with
sb和某人生活在一起；故填with。
2．Because
【解析】句意：人们害怕我，因为我能让他们生病。People
are
afraid
of
me人们害怕我，I
can
make
them
very
sick.我能让他们生病，这两句之间是因果关系；故填because。
3．Are
【解析】句意：但是有许多方法能治愈疾病。根据句意可知是“有许多方法”，there
be有，many
ways许多方法；故填are。
4．don’t
【解析】句意：如果你不想得病。根据you
have
to:
Don’t
go
to
crowded
places.
Wash
your
hands你不得不：不去人多的地方，勤洗手，可知是不想得病，want实意动词，主语you，否定句在谓语动词前加don’t；故填don’t。
5．A
【解析】
句意：当你外出时，带一个口罩。根据mask可数名词单数，辅音音素开头；故填a。
短文填空三
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
crowd;
so;
good;
die;
who;
across;
brave;
call;
fight;
hero
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
1
saved
many
people’
s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
2
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
them
even
3
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it..
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease
.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
out
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
5
.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust
.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
6
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
7
quickly
that
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
and
8
against
the
illness
.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently
(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
9
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
10
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍一位来自广东省的医生——钟南山。他于2003年战胜了SARS病毒，拯救了很多人的生命。现在他又带领他的团队在武汉与新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎作斗争。他是英雄也是战士。
1．Who
【解析】句意：他是广东省的一名医生，他在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。考查关系代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填who。，关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的主语，修饰先行词a
doctor（指人）。故答案为who
2．Across
【解析】句意：后来，它扩散至全中国和世界的其他地区。考查介词的用法。across“在……各处，遍及”，介词，与spread构成动词短语：spread
across
(China)，意为“蔓延至整个（中国）”。故答案为across。
3．Died
【解析】句意：他们中的许多人甚至死于这种疾病。考查动词短语。由句意和句子结构可知，此空填died“死亡”，die的过去式，与from构成动词短语，“死于”。故答案为died。
4．Brave
【解析】句意：但钟很勇敢，敢于与这种疾病作斗争。考查系表结构。was后接形容词构成系表结构。再根据句意可知，此空填brave，“勇敢的”。故答案为brave。
5．Better
【解析】句意：在他的治疗方法下，许多病人的病情开始好转了。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填better，“更好的”，形容词good的比较级形式。get
better“变得更好”，与原来的身体状态形成对比。故答案为better。
6．Called
【解析】句意：2020年初，一种被叫作新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击武汉。考查过去分词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填called，“被叫作……的”。called
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰disease。故答案为called。
7．so【
解析】句意：它传播得如此之快，以至于成千上万的中国人被感染。考查固定搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填so，与that构成固定搭配，即：so+形容词/副词+that-从句，“如此…以至于…”。故答案为so。
8．Fought
【解析】句意：84岁的钟南山率领他的团队来到武汉并和这种疾病作斗争。考查动词短语。由谓语动词led可知，该句用一般过去时。再根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填fought，fight的过去式，与against构成动词短语：fought
against，“与……作斗争”。故答案为fought。
9．Crowded
【解析】句意：……不要到人员密集的地方。考查定语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填crowded，由crowd派生而来的形容词，“人（太）多的，拥挤的”。故答案为crowded。
10．Hero
【解析】句意：但我们认为他是一名英雄和战士。考查表语。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此空填hero，“英雄”，与下文“fighter”一起作表语。故答案为hero。
短文填空四
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
1
(direct)
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
2
/stre?nd?/
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
3
ill
with
ALS
(渐冻症)
since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed
(
瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）
4
(fail).
While
working
with
handicapped（残疾的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
5
.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
was
6
(send)
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
there
for
30
minutes.
7
/'f?:t??n?tli/,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
8
/'tri:tm?nt/.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
many
areas.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
9
(hit)
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
10
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯依然奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线。
1．Director
【解析】句意：武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带领600多名医护人员抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，该病毒已在中国中部湖北省造成数百人死亡。direct动词，翻译为“管理，指导”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，在句中作Zhang
Dingyu的同位语，所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填director。
2．Strange
【解析】句意：当张带领600多名医生和护士与病魔作斗争时，他奇怪的走路方式让同事们感到震惊。根据音标/stre?nd?/可知，此处表示“奇怪的”，可用strange表示；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词way，所以用其形容词原形即可。故填strange。
3．Been
【解析】句意：经过不断的研究，他终于承认自己从2018年10月开始就患有渐冻症了。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示延续性，需用have
done形式；“生病”的延续性可用be
ill表示。故填been。
4．Failure
【解析】句意：渐冻症患者会部分瘫痪，导致呼吸衰竭。fail动词，翻译为“失败”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填failure。
5．Out
【解析】句意：坏消息使他崩溃了，在病毒爆发后，他第一次哭了。分析句子可知，此处表示“爆发”的含义，可用动词短语break
out表示。故填out。
6．Sent
【解析】句意：张直到她的妻子被送进医院三天后才能抽出时间去看望她。send动词，翻译为“送”。分析句子可知，主语she是动作send的承受者，此处应用被动语态be
done结构，所以用其过去分词形式。故填sent。
7．Fortunately
【解析】句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/'f?:t??n?tli/可知，此处表示“幸运地”，可用fortunately表示；此处用于句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Fortunately。
8．Treatment
【解析】句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/'tri:tm?nt/可知，此处表示“治疗”，可用treatment表示；此处用于介词after之后作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填treatment。
9．Hit
【解析】句意：2008年四川地震发生三天后，张和他的医疗小组成员进入城市提供帮助。hit动词，翻译为“袭击”。分析句子可知，本句时间状语是in
2008，表示一般过去时，所以用其动词过去式。故填hit。
10．Hit
【解析】句意：“生命总是短暂的。我需要做更多的事情来完成那些我可能会离开的事情，这样我就不会有太多的遗憾了。”张说。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有”的含义，用于句中作伴随状语，可用without表示。故填without。
短文填空五
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn
from
the
virus
The
epidemic
(疫情)
is
scary.
But
it’s
not
all
bad.
In
fact,
we
can
learn
some
lessons
from
it.
Learn
to
be
responsible
When
facing
the
epidemic,
everyone
has
to
be
ready.
People
have
different
responsibilities
(责任).
Doctors
fight
on
the
frontline
to
treat
patients.
Police
officers
stay
in
position
to
keep
us
safe.
Delivery
men
(快递员)
deliver
daily
things
to
us.
What
are
your
responsibilities?
1
.
Learn
to
respect
Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing.
2
When
you
respect
laws,
you
are
careful
about
what
you
do.
When
you
respect
others,
you
are
kind
to
them.
When
you
respect
nature,
you
try
to
protect
it.
Don’t
just
be
afraid.
Try
to
do
what
you
believe
in
and
do
it
with
a
respectful
mind.
3
If
you
want
to
learn
about
something,
you
can
easily
find
a
lot
of
information
about
it
online.
But
is
all
of
it
correct?
Don’t
get
lost
(迷失)
in
a
sea
of
information.
Think
critically
(审辨性地).
You
can
also
ask
your
parents
or
teachers
and
listen
to
what
they
say.
Learn
to
be
calm
4
.
These
feelings
are
normal.
When
there
are
unexpected
(意外的)
changes,
people
might
feel
like
this.
But
life
is
full
of
unexpected
changes.
Try
to
accept
them
calmly.
Learn
to
be
alone
The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home
5
But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing.
You
have
time
to
do
things
that
you
didn’t
have
time
to
do
before.
Also,
you
can
learn
to
be
independent
(独立的).
?
A.
Learn
to
tell
right
from
wrong
B.
You
can
learn
to
replace
your
fear
with
respect.
C.
Just
follow
the
news
and
keep
healthy
to
keep
the
virus
away.
D.
You
might
feel
bored
and
miss
your
friends.
E.
You
might
feel
nervous
and
worried.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是疫情是可怕的，但不全是坏的。文章就我们能够向病毒学到什么，提出五点建议——学会负责任、学会尊重、学会明辨是非、学会冷静和学会独处。
C
【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“What
are
your
responsibilities?”“你的责任是什么？”，故知此处说的是：只要关注新闻，保持健康，远离病毒，故选C。
2.
B
【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing”“害怕不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可以学会用敬畏来代替恐惧，故选B。
3.
A
【解析】根据所给空后面的句子“If
you
……is
all
of
it
correct?”“如果你想了解一些东西，你可以很容易地在网上找到很多关于它的信息。但这一切都对吗？”，故知此处说的是：学会分辨是非，故选A。
4.
E
【解析】根据所给空后面的句子“These
feelings
are
normal.
When
there
are
unexpected
(意外的)
changes,
people
might
feel
like
this”“这些感觉是正常的。当出现意想不到的变化时，人们可能会有这种感觉”，故知此处说的是：你可能会感到紧张和焦虑，故选E。
5.
D
【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home”“疫情迫使我们呆在家里”和后面的“But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing”“但独处并不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可能会觉得无聊，想念你的朋友，故选D。
?
?
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
06
短文填空（解析版）
话题：
短文填空一
本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎
短文填空二
2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐，恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。
短文填空三
介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山
短文填空四
介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线
短文填空五
新冠肺炎疫情
短文填空一
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
1
first
reported
in
late
December.
2
is
believed
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan,
a
city
in
central
China.
Since
then,
it
3
spread
across
China
and
to
more
than
20
countries
and
territories
around
the
world.
Some
scientists
said
People
4
have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)
might
get
it
more
easily
5
those
who
have
stronger
immune
systems.
【文章大意】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。COVID-19在12月底首次被报道。人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。从那时起，它已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。
1．was【解析】句意：新型冠状病毒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系，时间in
late
December是过去的时间，可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were
done；此句主语COVID-19三单可知使用was。故答案为was。
2．It【解析】句意：人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。句型It
is
believed
that
+句子：据信……，人们认为……。故答案为It。
3．has【解析】句意：从那时起，它已经遍布中国，遍及全球20多个国家和地区。根据时间Since
then可知此句时态是现在完成时，其构成has/have
done，本句主语it三单形式，可知使用has；故答案为has。
4．who【解析】句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。本句是宾语从句，主句是Some
scientists
said，宾语从句是People
__4__have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)
might
get
it
more
easily__5__
those
who
have
stronger
immune
systems.，宾语从句的主语是“People__4__have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)”，它包含了一个定语从句；先行词people是人，关系代词在定语从句中做主语，可知使用关系代词who。故答案为who。
5．than【解析】句意：一些科学家说，免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。根据比较级“more
easily”结合句意可知空格后面是引出比较对象，可知填than。故答案为than。
短文填空二
My
name
is
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
I
am
very
contagious
(传染性的).
When
I
live
1
wild
animals,
I
don’t
hurt
humans(人类).
But
some
people
do
not
respect（尊重）nature.
Then,
I
can
jump
from
animals
to
humans.
People
are
afraid
of
me
2
I
can
make
them
very
sick.
I
can
jump
from
one
person
to
another,
making
many
people
sick.
That’s
why
people
stay
at
home
and
hide
from
me.
But
there
3
many
ways
to
cure
（治愈）
the
sickness.
Doctors,
nurses
and
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
help
the
people
that
got
sick
because
of
me.
If
you
4
want
to
get
sick,
you
have
to:
Don’t
go
to
crowded
places.
Wash
your
hands.
Wear
5
mask（口罩）when
you
go
out.
I
think
my
time
will
be
over
soon.
People
will
return
to
their
happy
lives.
【文章大意】文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源，以及怎么来到人类这里，可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容，文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是：不聚集，勤洗手，外出戴口罩等。
1．with【解析】句意：当我和野生动物生活在一起时，我不伤害人类。根据句意可知是“和野生动物生活在一起”，live
with
sb和某人生活在一起；故填with。
2．because【解析】句意：人们害怕我，因为我能让他们生病。People
are
afraid
of
me人们害怕我，I
can
make
them
very
sick.我能让他们生病，这两句之间是因果关系；故填because。
3．are【解析】句意：但是有许多方法能治愈疾病。根据句意可知是“有许多方法”，there
be有，many
ways许多方法；故填are。
4．don’t【解析】句意：如果你不想得病。根据you
have
to:
Don’t
go
to
crowded
places.
Wash
your
hands你不得不：不去人多的地方，勤洗手，可知是不想得病，want实意动词，主语you，否定句在谓语动词前加don’t；故填don’t。
5．a【解析】句意：当你外出时，带一个口罩。根据mask可数名词单数，辅音音素开头；故填a。
短文填空三
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
crowd;
so;
good;
die;
who;
across;
brave;
call;
fight;
hero
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
1
saved
many
people’
s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
2
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
them
even
3
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it..
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease
.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
out
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
5
.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust
.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
6
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
7
quickly
that
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
and
8
against
the
illness
.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently
(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
9
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
10
and
a
fighter.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍一位来自广东省的医生——钟南山。他于2003年战胜了SARS病毒，拯救了很多人的生命。现在他又带领他的团队在武汉与新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎作斗争。他是英雄也是战士。
1．who【解析】句意：他是广东省的一名医生，他在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。考查关系代词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填who。，关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，并充当从句的主语，修饰先行词a
doctor（指人）。故答案为who
2．across【解析】句意：后来，它扩散至全中国和世界的其他地区。考查介词的用法。across“在……各处，遍及”，介词，与spread构成动词短语：spread
across
(China)，意为“蔓延至整个（中国）”。故答案为across。
3．died【解析】句意：他们中的许多人甚至死于这种疾病。考查动词短语。由句意和句子结构可知，此空填died“死亡”，die的过去式，与from构成动词短语，“死于”。故答案为died。
4．brave【解析】句意：但钟很勇敢，敢于与这种疾病作斗争。考查系表结构。was后接形容词构成系表结构。再根据句意可知，此空填brave，“勇敢的”。故答案为brave。
5．better【解析】句意：在他的治疗方法下，许多病人的病情开始好转了。考查形容词比较级的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填better，“更好的”，形容词good的比较级形式。get
better“变得更好”，与原来的身体状态形成对比。故答案为better。
6．called【解析】句意：2020年初，一种被叫作新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击武汉。考查过去分词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填called，“被叫作……的”。called
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰disease。故答案为called。
7．so【解析】句意：它传播得如此之快，以至于成千上万的中国人被感染。考查固定搭配。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填so，与that构成固定搭配，即：so+形容词/副词+that-从句，“如此…以至于…”。故答案为so。
8．fought【解析】句意：84岁的钟南山率领他的团队来到武汉并和这种疾病作斗争。考查动词短语。由谓语动词led可知，该句用一般过去时。再根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填fought，fight的过去式，与against构成动词短语：fought
against，“与……作斗争”。故答案为fought。
9．crowded【解析】句意：……不要到人员密集的地方。考查定语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此空填crowded，由crowd派生而来的形容词，“人（太）多的，拥挤的”。故答案为crowded。
10．hero【解析】句意：但我们认为他是一名英雄和战士。考查表语。根据句意及所给词汇可知，此空填hero，“英雄”，与下文“fighter”一起作表语。故答案为hero。
短文填空四
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
1
(direct)
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
2
/stre?nd?/
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
3
ill
with
ALS
(渐冻症)
since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed
(
瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）
4
(fail).
While
working
with
handicapped（残疾的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
5
.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
was
6
(send)
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
there
for
30
minutes.
7
/'f?:t??n?tli/,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
8
/'tri:tm?nt/.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
many
areas.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
9
(hit)
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
10
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
【文章大意】本文主要向我们介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯依然奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线。
1．director【解析】句意：武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带领600多名医护人员抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，该病毒已在中国中部湖北省造成数百人死亡。direct动词，翻译为“管理，指导”。分析句子可知，此处用于“the+名词+of”结构中，在句中作Zhang
Dingyu的同位语，所以此处用其名词原形即可。故填director。
2．strange【解析】句意：当张带领600多名医生和护士与病魔作斗争时，他奇怪的走路方式让同事们感到震惊。根据音标/stre?nd?/可知，此处表示“奇怪的”，可用strange表示；此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词way，所以用其形容词原形即可。故填strange。
3．been【解析】句意：经过不断的研究，他终于承认自己从2018年10月开始就患有渐冻症了。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示延续性，需用have
done形式；“生病”的延续性可用be
ill表示。故填been。
4．failure【解析】句意：渐冻症患者会部分瘫痪，导致呼吸衰竭。fail动词，翻译为“失败”。分析句子可知，此处用于介词to后作宾语，所以用其名词形式。故填failure。
5．out【解析】句意：坏消息使他崩溃了，在病毒爆发后，他第一次哭了。分析句子可知，此处表示“爆发”的含义，可用动词短语break
out表示。故填out。
6．sent【解析】句意：张直到她的妻子被送进医院三天后才能抽出时间去看望她。send动词，翻译为“送”。分析句子可知，主语she是动作send的承受者，此处应用被动语态be
done结构，所以用其过去分词形式。故填sent。
7．Fortunately【解析】句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/'f?:t??n?tli/可知，此处表示“幸运地”，可用fortunately表示；此处用于句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以用其副词形式，用于句首需大写首字母。故填Fortunately。
8．treatment【解析】句意：幸运的是，好消息来了，他的妻子在治疗后十天就康复了。根据音标/'tri:tm?nt/可知，此处表示“治疗”，可用treatment表示；此处用于介词after之后作宾语，所以用其名词原形即可。故填treatment。
9．hit【解析】句意：2008年四川地震发生三天后，张和他的医疗小组成员进入城市提供帮助。hit动词，翻译为“袭击”。分析句子可知，本句时间状语是in
2008，表示一般过去时，所以用其动词过去式。故填hit。
10．hit【解析】句意：“生命总是短暂的。我需要做更多的事情来完成那些我可能会离开的事情，这样我就不会有太多的遗憾了。”张说。分析句子可知，此处表示“没有”的含义，用于句中作伴随状语，可用without表示。故填without。
短文填空五
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn
from
the
virus
The
epidemic
(疫情)
is
scary.
But
it’s
not
all
bad.
In
fact,
we
can
learn
some
lessons
from
it.
Learn
to
be
responsible
When
facing
the
epidemic,
everyone
has
to
be
ready.
People
have
different
responsibilities
(责任).
Doctors
fight
on
the
frontline
to
treat
patients.
Police
officers
stay
in
position
to
keep
us
safe.
Delivery
men
(快递员)
deliver
daily
things
to
us.
What
are
your
responsibilities?
1
.
Learn
to
respect
Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing.
2
When
you
respect
laws,
you
are
careful
about
what
you
do.
When
you
respect
others,
you
are
kind
to
them.
When
you
respect
nature,
you
try
to
protect
it.
Don’t
just
be
afraid.
Try
to
do
what
you
believe
in
and
do
it
with
a
respectful
mind.
3
If
you
want
to
learn
about
something,
you
can
easily
find
a
lot
of
information
about
it
online.
But
is
all
of
it
correct?
Don’t
get
lost
(迷失)
in
a
sea
of
information.
Think
critically
(审辨性地).
You
can
also
ask
your
parents
or
teachers
and
listen
to
what
they
say.
Learn
to
be
calm
4
.
These
feelings
are
normal.
When
there
are
unexpected
(意外的)
changes,
people
might
feel
like
this.
But
life
is
full
of
unexpected
changes.
Try
to
accept
them
calmly.
Learn
to
be
alone
The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home
5
But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing.
You
have
time
to
do
things
that
you
didn’t
have
time
to
do
before.
Also,
you
can
learn
to
be
independent
(独立的).
A.
Learn
to
tell
right
from
wrong
B.
You
can
learn
to
replace
your
fear
with
respect.
C.
Just
follow
the
news
and
keep
healthy
to
keep
the
virus
away.
D.
You
might
feel
bored
and
miss
your
friends.
E.
You
might
feel
nervous
and
worried.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是疫情是可怕的，但不全是坏的。文章就我们能够向病毒学到什么，提出五点建议——学会负责任、学会尊重、学会明辨是非、学会冷静和学会独处。
1.
C【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“What
are
your
responsibilities?”“你的责任是什么？”，故知此处说的是：只要关注新闻，保持健康，远离病毒，故选C。
2.
B【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing”“害怕不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可以学会用敬畏来代替恐惧，故选B。
3.
A【解析】根据所给空后面的句子“If
you
……is
all
of
it
correct?”“如果你想了解一些东西，你可以很容易地在网上找到很多关于它的信息。但这一切都对吗？”，故知此处说的是：学会分辨是非，故选A。
4.
E【解析】根据所给空后面的句子“These
feelings
are
normal.
When
there
are
unexpected
(意外的)
changes,
people
might
feel
like
this”“这些感觉是正常的。当出现意想不到的变化时，人们可能会有这种感觉”，故知此处说的是：你可能会感到紧张和焦虑，故选E。
5.
D【解析】根据所给空前面的句子“The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home”“疫情迫使我们呆在家里”和后面的“But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing”“但独处并不是坏事”，故知此处说的是：你可能会觉得无聊，想念你的朋友，故选D。
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2020年中考英语抗疫类题目专练
06
短文填空（原卷版）
话题：
短文填空一
本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎
短文填空二
2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐，恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。
短文填空三
介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山
短文填空四
介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线
短文填空五
新冠肺炎疫情
短文填空一
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
proper
words.
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)
1
first
reported
in
late
December.
2
is
believed
to
have
spread
to
humans
from
wild
animals
sold
at
a
market
in
Wuhan,
a
city
in
central
China.
Since
then,
it
3
spread
across
China
and
to
more
than
20
countries
and
territories
around
the
world.
Some
scientists
said
People
4
have
weaker
immune
systems(免疫系统)
might
get
it
more
easily
5
those
who
have
stronger
immune
systems.
短文填空二
My
name
is
the
novel
coronavirus
(新型冠状病毒).
I
am
very
contagious
(传染性的).
When
I
live
1
wild
animals,
I
don’t
hurt
humans(人类).
But
some
people
do
not
respect（尊重）nature.
Then,
I
can
jump
from
animals
to
humans.
People
are
afraid
of
me
2
I
can
make
them
very
sick.
I
can
jump
from
one
person
to
another,
making
many
people
sick.
That’s
why
people
stay
at
home
and
hide
from
me.
But
there
3
many
ways
to
cure
（治愈）
the
sickness.
Doctors,
nurses
and
scientists
are
working
very
hard
to
help
the
people
that
got
sick
because
of
me.
If
you
4
want
to
get
sick,
you
have
to:
Don’t
go
to
crowded
places.
Wash
your
hands.
Wear
5
mask（口罩）when
you
go
out.
I
think
my
time
will
be
over
soon.
People
will
return
to
their
happy
lives.
短文填空三
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
crowd;
so;
good;
die;
who;
across;
brave;
call;
fight;
hero
As
the
saying
goes,
“A
hero
is
known
in
the
time
of
misfortune（不幸）”.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
hero
like
this.
He
is
a
doctor
in
Guangdong,
1
saved
many
people’
s
lives
in
2003.
In
2003,
SARS
broke
out
in
Guangdong.
Later,
it
spread
2
China
and
other
parts
of
the
world.
Patients
coughed
a
lot
and
got
fevers.
Hundreds
of
them
even
3
from
the
disease.
Even
many
doctors
and
nurses
got
SARS
when
they
treated
patients.
So
everyone
was
afraid
of
it..
But
Zhong
was
4
enough
to
fight
against
the
disease
.
Zhong
spent
days
and
nights
to
find
out
the
cause
of
the
disease.
And
with
his
way
of
treating,
many
patients
began
to
get
5
.
Zhong
finally
won
people’s
trust
.
In
early
2020,
a
disease
6
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(
新型冠状病毒肺炎)
hit
Wuhan.
It
spread
7
quickly
that
around
tens
of
thousands
of
Chinese
people
were
infected
(感染).
Zhong,
84,
led
his
team
to
Wuhan
and
8
against
the
illness
.
Zhong’s
team
took
many
measures
to
cure
the
patients
with
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia.
He
advised
people
to
wear
masks,
wash
hands
frequently
(频繁地),
stay
at
home
and
not
to
go
to
9
places.
Zhong
likes
sports
very
much.
When
he
was
67,
he
could
still
play
basketball.
Now
at
the
age
of
84,
Zhong
still
treats
patients
in
the
hospital
and
teaches
young
doctors.
“I
am
just
a
doctor.”
Zhong
says.
But
we
think
he
is
a
10
and
a
fighter.
短文填空四
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang
Dingyu,
the
1
(direct)
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
leads
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
against
the
Novel
coronavirus
pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎）,
which
has
caused
hundreds
of
deaths
in
central
China’s
Hubei
Province.
As
Zhang
led
over
600
doctors
and
nurses
fighting
the
disease,
his
2
/stre?nd?/
way
of
walking
shocked
his
colleagues.
He
finally
admitted
that
he
had
3
ill
with
ALS
(渐冻症)
since
October
2018
after
constant
researches.
ALS
is
a
disease
that
gradually
blocks
the
connection
between
brain
and
body.
People
with
ALS
become
partially
paralyzed
(
瘫痪的）leading
to
respiratory（呼吸系统的）
4
(fail).
While
working
with
handicapped（残疾的）legs,
his
wife
was
confirmed
to
get
infected
with
the
virus
after
working
in
another
hospital.
The
bad
news
brought
him
to
his
knees,
and
he
cried
for
the
first
time
after
the
virus
broke
5
.
Zhang
could
only
find
time
to
visit
his
wife
until
three
days
after
she
was
6
(send)
to
the
hospital.
Even
then
he
could
only
stay
there
for
30
minutes.
7
/'f?:t??n?tli/,
the
good
news
came
that
his
wife
had
recovered
ten
days
after
8
/'tri:tm?nt/.
Zhang,
57,
has
offered
medical
services
along
with
Chinese
medical
teams
to
many
areas.
Three
days
after
the
earthquake
9
(hit)
central
Sichuan
Province
in
2008,
Zhang
entered
the
city
with
his
medical
team
members
to
offer
help.
“Life
is
always
short.
I
need
to
do
more
to
finish
the
things
that
I
might
leave
behind,
then
I
would
leave
10
too
many
regrets,”
Zhang
said.
“We
are
at
the
center
of
a
storm,
so
we
need
to
give
all
we
have
to
protect
our
city,
and
our
Wuhan
people,”
Zhang
said.
短文填空五
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learn
from
the
virus
The
epidemic(疫情)
is
scary.
But
it’s
not
all
bad.
In
fact,
we
can
learn
some
lessons
from
it.
Learn
to
be
responsible
When
facing
the
epidemic,
everyone
has
to
be
ready.
People
have
different
responsibilities(责任).
Doctors
fight
on
the
frontline
to
treat
patients.
Police
officers
stay
in
position
to
keep
us
safe.
Delivery
men(快递员)
deliver
daily
things
to
us.
What
are
your
responsibilities?
1
.
Learn
to
respect
Feeling
afraid
is
not
a
bad
thing.
2
When
you
respect
laws,
you
are
careful
about
what
you
do.
When
you
respect
others,
you
are
kind
to
them.
When
you
respect
nature,
you
try
to
protect
it.
Don’t
just
be
afraid.
Try
to
do
what
you
believe
in
and
do
it
with
a
respectful
mind.
3
If
you
want
to
learn
about
something,
you
can
easily
find
a
lot
of
information
about
it
online.
But
is
all
of
it
correct?
Don’t
get
lost(迷失)
in
a
sea
of
information.
Think
critically(审辨性地).
You
can
also
ask
your
parents
or
teachers
and
listen
to
what
they
say.
Learn
to
be
calm
4
.
These
feelings
are
normal.
When
there
are
unexpected(意外的)
changes,
people
might
feel
like
this.
But
life
is
full
of
unexpected
changes.
Try
to
accept
them
calmly.
Learn
to
be
alone
The
epidemic
forces
us
to
stay
at
home
5
But
being
alone
isn’t
a
bad
thing.
You
have
time
to
do
things
that
you
didn’t
have
time
to
do
before.
Also,
you
can
learn
to
be
independent
(独立的).
A.
Learn
to
tell
right
from
wrong
B.
You
can
learn
to
replace
your
fear
with
respect.
C.
Just
follow
the
news
and
keep
healthy
to
keep
the
virus
away.
D.
You
might
feel
bored
and
miss
your
friends.
E.
You
might
feel
nervous
and
worried.
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