(共77张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．____ vi. 存在
2．_____ adj. 锋利的；尖的
3．____ n. 指甲
4．______ n. 杂志；学报；期刊
exist
sharp
nail
journal
5．________ n. (珍奇动物等的)目击； 发现
6．__________ adj. 神秘的
7．_______ n. 表面；水面
8．____ vi. 潜水
9．_____ adj. 平静的
10．_______ adj. 火山的
11．_________ vi. 不见；消失
12．______ adj. 绝种的；消亡了的
sighting
mysterious
surface
dive
calm
volcanic
disappear
extinct
13．_____ vi. 进化；演变
14．______ adj. 凶猛的；残暴的
15．__________ n. 毁坏
16．________ adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心 地高尚的
17．__________ n. 名誉；名声
18．_______ adj. 正面的
19．_______ n. 身份；特性
20．_______ vt. 象征；暗示
indicate
identity
positive
reputation
generous
destruction
fierce
evolve
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．die ____ 灭绝
2．throw ____ on 帮助弄清楚，阐明某 事
3．come ______ to the point 谈正题；开门 见山
4．adapt __ 适应
5．____ to 由于；因……造成
out
light
straight
to
due
6．be _____ in the news 再次成为新闻
7．go ___ 选择；喜欢
8．get ____ to 靠近
9．be _______ to 与……相关
10．_____ out 伸出；突出
back
for
close
related
stick
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．He claims ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物) moving quickly through the water.
【答案】 to have seen a round black creature
2．They say that the low temperature lake ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (不可能生存)such large living creatures.
【答案】 is unlikely to be able to support
3．Some experts believe ________ ________ ________ ______(是因为) the animals the myths grew out of.
【答案】 it is due to
4．It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of _____ _____ _____ _____(1万平方千米)．
【答案】 about ten thousand square kilometers
5．It often gets angry and will _______ _____ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______(袭击要接近它的任何人)．
【答案】 attack anyone who goes close to it
attack v．攻击，抨击；侵袭
His remarks were attacked in the papers.
他的言论在报上受到抨击。
We attacked the enemy at dawn.在黎明时我们进攻敌人。
The doctor predicted that the disease that often attacks children would be prevented.医生预言将能预防经常侵袭儿童的疾病。
n.攻击，(病)发作
launch/make an attack on/upon...对……发动进攻
under attack受到攻击
The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.
战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。
The city came under attack during the night.
城市在夜晚遭到攻击。
1.If you were________in the street，would you be able to defend yourself
A．Destroyed B．attacked
C．advised D．killed
【解析】 句意为“如果你在街上遭遇袭击的话，你能够保护自己吗？”destroy毁掉；kill杀死，不符合后面的语境。
【答案】 B
claim v．声称；主张；要求；索赔
claim to do sth.声称/主张做……
It is claimed that...有人主张
claim sth.from sb.for sth.因为……向某人索要……赔偿金
claim back 要回
He claimed that he had done the work without help.
他声称未得到帮助就完成了此项工作。
n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权
lay claim to 宣称……应归其所有；认领……
make a claim for sth.(因某事的损害)提出赔偿要求
If the land really belongs to you，why don’t you lay claim to it
假若这块土地真是属于你的，你何不请求归还所有权呢？
He put in a claim for the holiday due to him.
他要求得到应给予他的假期。
2.He claimed ________ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.
A．to treat B．to be treated
C．to have been treated D．being treated
【解析】 claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。
【答案】 C
calm vt.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.镇静的
calm down(使)安静下来
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸一口气使自己平静下来。
What the manager said at the meeting calmed the fears of the workers.经理在会上说的话平息了工人们的担忧。
Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。
You’d better keep calm in face of danger.
面对危险你最好保持冷静。
calm，quiet，still与silent用法比较：
(1)calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
That was a calm day.那是个无风的(平静的)日子。
(2)quiet安静的，宁静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心里没有烦恼焦虑。
Ask the children to keep quiet.让孩子们安静。
(3)still不动的，静止的，指没有运动或动作的状态。
The officer asked the Swede to keep still.
军官叫那个瑞典人别动。
(4)silent寂静的，沉默的，不发音的，指没有声音或不讲话。
She kept silent about the matter.她对此事保持沉默。
3.In my opinion，it is important to keep________in an emergency.
A．quiet B．calm
C．still D．silent
【解析】 句意为“依我看来，情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的”。
【答案】 B
adapt v．(使)适合，(使)适应
adapt (oneself) to 使自己适应……
When you go to a new country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。
The old man adapted himself to city life at last.
这位老人终于适应了城市生活。
Children can adapt to new changes easily.
孩子能容易地适应新的变化。
adapt vt.改造，改修，改写
be adapted for...为……改编/写；被改编成
be adapted from...根据……改编
The film is adapted from a novel.
这部电影由一部小说改编而成。
The novel is adapted for a film.这部小说被改编成一部电影。
4.When they came to a new country；they found it difficult to________themselves to new circumstances.
A．apply B．accept
C．admit D．adapt
【解析】 句意为“当他们来到一个新国家，他们发现很难适应新的环境”。adapt sb.to sth.使某人适应于某事。apply申请；admit承认。
【答案】 D
5．Most students have little difficulty ________ college life.
A．to adapt B．adapting
C．adapting to D．adapted to
【解析】 句意为：大部分大学生适应大学生活没什么困难。adapt to 意为“适应”，故排除A、B两项；此外 have little difficulty(in) doing sth.为固定句型，in 可以省略。
【答案】 C
exist vi.存在；实有；生存
exist in在于……
exist on＝live on靠……生存
One cannot exist without air.人没有空气就不能生存。
I can hardly exist on the wage I’m getting；there is no money for luxuries.我靠我挣的工资简直难以糊口，根本无钱享受。
existence n．存在；实有；生活；生活方式
come into existence出现；产生 in existence存在
bring sth.into existence使某物出现、产生
Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence.
关于宇宙最初是如何产生的，科学家们有许多种理论。
6.Jack doesn’t believe in the________of God.
A．life B．exist
C．existence D．exhibition
【答案】 C
indicate vt.表示，表明；象征，预示
He indicated that he wanted to change his job.
他表示他想换工作。
During our meeting he indicated his willingness to cooperate.
在我们会晤期间，他暗示出了合作的意愿。
The black clouds indicate that it will rain.
乌云预示很快要下雨了。
The arrow on a sign indicates the way to go.
标志上的箭头指示的是应走的路。
indication n．征兆；迹象
There is no indication that he will recover from the illness.
他的病没有康复的迹象。
7.The bell ________ the end of the period rang，________ our heated discussion.
A．indicating；interrupting
B．indicated；interrupting
C．indicating；interrupted
D．indicated；interrupted
【解析】 首先分析句子结构，主语 the bell，谓语rang，根据句子结构可判定 indicating the end of the period＝which indicated the end of the period 作定语修饰 the bell。第二空 interrupting伴随状语．..＝ which interrupted...＝and it interrupted...。
【答案】 A
die out用法
(1)(指宗族、物种)灭绝；灭亡
This kind of bird is dying out.这种鸟正濒临灭绝。
If we go on killing too many of these rare animals，they will die out.
如果我们继续捕杀这些稀有动物，他们就可能灭绝。
(2)(习俗等)渐渐消失
Many old customs are gradually dying out.
许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。
(3)(火)逐渐熄灭
The fire is dying out.You’d better add some firewood.
火快灭了，你最好添点柴火。
die down，die out与die away用法比较：
(1)die down指(风、雨等)逐渐平息；(车辆等)慢慢停下来；(植物等)渐渐凋零；(火等)熄灭。主要指由强变弱这一逐渐变化的过程。
The wind has died down obviously.风已明显减弱了。
The flames die down.火焰熄灭了。
(2)die away 指(风、声音等)渐渐消失。
The noise of the motorcar died away.汽车的噪声消失了。
(3)die out意为“死光；灭绝；不流行；消失”。
This kind of bird has died out in this area.
这种鸟已经在这一地区灭绝了。
8.If too many of these rare animals are killed，their species will die________.
A．away B．off
C．out D．down
【解析】 句意为：这些稀有动物如遭大规模捕杀，那么这些物种就可能灭绝。die out 灭绝；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die off 相继死去；die down(炉火等)渐熄；(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息。
【答案】 C
9．Although the wind has ________，the rain remains steady，so you’d better take an umbrella.
A．turned up B．gone back
C．died down D．blown out
【解析】 句意为“虽然风停了，但是雨还是在下，所以你最好带把雨伞”。turn up 出现；die down 平息；go back 回来；blow out 吹出。
【答案】 C
come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山
As I was in a hurry，I asked him to come straight to the point at once.由于我很忙，所以我让他立刻谈正题。
Let’s come straight to the point as we have much to do.
由于有很多事要做，我们就开门见山的说吧。
beside/off the point不切正题，无关紧要
on the point of(doing) sth.正要做某事
to the point 中肯地，切题地
There’s no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义
I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.
你来电话时我正要离开。
There’s little point in protesting.抗议没有什么用处。
10.(2008年辽宁卷)I like Mr Miner’s speech；it was clear and________the point.
A．at B．on
C．to D．of
【解析】 句意为：我喜欢Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或地点；B.on the point of就要……之时，正要……之际；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。
【答案】 C
They say that the low temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
本句使用了 be unlikely to do sth.这一结构，它的用法等同于 be likely to do sth.主要有下述用法：
(1)主语(具体人/物)＋be (un)likely to do sth.
It’s too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他不可能来了。
(2)It(形式主语)＋be (un)likely to do sth.
Look at the clouds！It’s likely to rain.
看那些乌云！天可能要下雨。
(3)It(形式主语)＋be (un)likely＋that clause
It’s likely that we will beat them since we have practiced a lot.
因为我们做了大量练习，很可能我们会打败他们。
He is seriously ill so that it’s unlikely that he will attend the party.他病得很严重所以他不可能参加这个晚会。
11.He is ________ to finish the task all by himself.
A．possible B．probable
C．possibly D．likely
【解析】 此空缺少的是形容词，排除C。(be) possible与(be) probable 的主语不能是具体的某人或某物。而likely 的主语既可以是形式主语 it 也可以是具体的某人或某物。
【答案】 D
A third report came from Li Xiaohe，who was visiting the lake with his family.
又一次报导来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。
a third意为“又一次”，而不是“第三次”。序数词与a(n)连用时，不是表示顺序，而是表示“又；还；再”等意义。
Don’t be nervous.You can try a second time if you fail the first time.别紧张。如果第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。
Would you like a second helping of soup？再来一份汤好吗？
序数词与定冠词the连用，表示顺序，意为“第……”。
It is the fifth time that he has telephoned you today.
这是他今天第五次给你打电话来了。
Which is the third highest tower in the world
世界第三大高塔是哪一座？
12.There is still________who said he was ________to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.
A．a third one；the first
B．the third one；the first
C．the third one；first
D．third one；first
【解析】 句意为“除了这两个人以外，还有一个人说他是第一个到达山顶的”。不定冠词放在序数词前不表示次序，而表示“又一，再一”；定冠词放在序数词前表示次序。
【答案】 A
13．He had decided to give it up，but on________ second thoughts he decided to try ________third time for the position.
A．the；a B．/；/
C．a；a D．/；a
【解析】 on second thoughts为固定短语，意为“慎重考虑，再三考虑”；第二个空中a与序数词连用表示“又一，再一”。
【答案】 D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her mother i________ what we should do first before we began.
【答案】 indicated
2．It is very g________ of him to lend his new bicycle to you.
【答案】 generous
3．This restaurant has gained a r________ for good food.
【答案】 reputation
4．My son a________ himself quickly to his new surroundings.
【答案】 adapted
5．What he thought e________ from the story his mother told him last Sunday.
【答案】 evolved
6．Don’t get close to it；it will a________ you—for it is a fierce animal.
【答案】 attack
7．The building where she is living ________(占地) an area of 1,000 square metres.
【答案】 covers
8．That old lady ________(声称) that she had a lot of money.
【答案】 claimed
9．I dare not touch it，for it looks ________(吓人的)．
【答案】 frightening
10．All of us know birds have ________(锋利的，尖锐的) nails on their feet.
【答案】 sharp
Ⅱ.短语运用
throw light on，come straight to the point，at first sight，lose in thought，make an attack on，die out，calm down，stick out，cover an area of，make a claim for
11．The dog __________________the thief.
【答案】 made an attack on
12．When travelling in a car，never ________your head ________ of the car window.
【答案】 stick；out
13．Black people ___________equal rights with the whites.
【答案】 made a claim for
14．__________and tell me what happened.
【答案】 Calm down
15．The new schoolyard ________600 mu.
【答案】 covers an area of
16．The young man fell in love with the girl___________.
【答案】 at first sight
17．_______，he didn’t notice my entering his room.
【答案】 Lost in thought
18．With the development of society，some old traditions are__________________.
【答案】 dying out
19．The new facts ____________on the matter.
【答案】 threw some light
20．There is no more time left.We should ______________quickly.
【答案】 come straight to the point
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．村庄被大雪封住达两个月之久。
The village was ________ ________by heavy snow for two months.
【答案】 cut off
22．他已经抛弃了儿童时代的不良习惯。
He has ________ ________ ________the bad habits of his boyhood days.
【答案】 grown out of
23．很可能政府会采取措施制止污染。
________ ________ ________ the government will ______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 It’s likely that；take measures to prevent pollution
24．既然你已经失败了两次了，为什么不再试一次？
Since you have failed twice，why not have________ ________ ________？
【答案】 a third try
25．他声称他不在犯罪现场。
________ ________ ________he wasn’t at the scene of the crime.
【答案】 He claimed that
课时作业
点击进入链接2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The minister has been ________ by the newspapers for his comments.
A．hit B．attacked
C．beaten D．struck
2．The dispute ________ an argument between a worker and the foreman.
A．because of B．resulted in
C．came by D．grew out of
3．It is hoped that these discoveries can ________ the origins of the universe.
A．come to light B．throw light on
C．come to life D．bring to light
4．They ________ all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.
A．got through B．went through
C．got over D．dipped into
5．It is too late to treat his disease.You ________ me about his illness earlier.
A．must tell B．should tell
C．may have told D．should have told
6．If no one ________ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.
A．claims B．demands
C．requires D．deserves
7．He finally won the general election because many of his promises were quite popular ________ the voters.
A．for B．in
C．to D．with
8．The young man has a reputation ________ laziness，so he leads a poor life.
A．for B．as
C．with D．in
9．The driver’s injuries were of little worth compared with ________ suffered by his passengers.
A．ones B．those
C．his D．theirs
10．China Daily sent many journalists to________the election campaign.
A．cover B．interview
C．write D．represent
11．The patient was________of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.
A．in danger B．in the danger
C．out of danger D．out of the danger
12．________ no point in beating around the bush.Let’s ______.
A．It’s；come straight to the point B．There’s；come to the point
C．This is；get to the point D．That is；reach the point
13．Studies have shown that 45 percent of reptile species and 24 percent of butterflies in these countries are in danger of ________.
A．dying down B．dying away
C．dying back D．dying out
14．Mary actually saw lung cancer kill her father，who had smoked ________ since he was a teenager.
A．badly B．seriously
C．heavily D．fiercely
15．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ________ to the palace outside St.Petersberg where she spent her summers.
A．to move B．moving
C．move D．moved
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．过去我们村庄周围有很多树。(used to)
________________________________________________________________________
17．她说她与皇室有亲戚关系。(be related to)
________________________________________________________________________
18．人太多了他们无法接近那座大楼。(get close to)
________________________________________________________________________
19．去国外时，你必须适应新的风俗习惯。(adapt...to)
________________________________________________________________________
20．Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
Everyone is looking for love.But what is real love Maybe it’s not an easy question for us to answer.But remember，loving someone means accepting his or her success or failure.Freda Bright says，“Only in opera do people die of love.” It’s true.You really can’t love somebody to death.I’ve known people to die from no love，but I’ve never known anyone to be loved to death.We just can’t love one another enough.A heart－warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary.All day she felt __21__.Late in the afternoon she gathered the courage to see her employer.To her delight，the boss __22__ to a raise. The woman arrived home that evening to a beautiful table __23__ with their best dishes.Candles were __24__ glowing.Her husband had come home early and prepared a festive meal.She wondered __25__ someone from her office had told him about the __26__，or...did he just somehow know that she would not get __27__？She found him in the kitchen and told him the good news.They __28__ and kissed，then sat down to the wonderful meal.Next to her plate the woman found a beautifully lettered __29__.It read，“Congratulations，darling! I __30__ you’d get the raise! These things will tell you how much I love you.”__31__ the supper，her husband went into the kitchen to clean up.She noticed that a second card had __32__ from his pocket.Picking it off the floor，she read，“Don’t __33__ about not getting the raise！You __34__ it anyway！These things will tell you how much I love you.”Someone has said that the __35__ of love is when you love without measure.What this man feels for his wife is total __36__ and love，whether she succeeds or fails.His love __37__ her victories and soothes (减轻) her __38__.He stands with her，no matter what life __39__ in their direction.Upon receiving the Nobel Peace Prize，Mother Teresa said，“What can you do to promote world __40__？ Go home and love your family.And love your friends.Love them without measure.” 21.A.nervous B．excitedC．pleased D．disappointed22．A.allowed B．refusedC．agreed D．required23.A.made B．setC．bought D．designed24．A.quickly B．slowlyC．strongly D．softly25．A.that B．whichC．if D．why26．A.raise B．bossC．job D．dinner27．A.turned in B．turned downC．turned over D．turned up28．A.looked B．satC．asked D．embraced29．A.letter B．diaryC．note D．e－mail30．A.knew B．supposedC．predicted D．thought31．A.Eating B．FollowingC．Preparing D．Cooking32．A.fallen B．hiddenC．run D．thrown33．A.cry B．worryC．laugh D．smile34．A.received B．understoodC．deserved D．made35．A.balance B．priceC．value D．measure36．A.acceptance B．forgivenessC．sympathy D．misunderstanding37．A.congratulates B．suggestsC．celebrates D．shows38．A.tiredness B．anxietyC．wounds D．fear39．A.gives B．doesC．things D．throws40．A.peace B．warC．happiness D．pleasure
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every family with kids has seen its share of arguments，shouting and complaining.It turns out that all that conflict serves an important purpose in the development of children.Saying “no”，followed by a temper tantrums (发脾气)，just may be an unavoidable part of growing up.And that’s a good thing.These are the first steps toward independence.Even young children have to challenge their parents sometimes.
Studies have shown the following：
?Although stressful，conflict is beneficial for children.
?Learning to manage conflict is necessary for a child’s development.
?Conflicts during the preschool years occur because children desire even more attention than parents can or should give.
If you understand why conflict occurs，it can minimize (最小化) the conflicts between you and your children.Conflict is a child’s attempt to develop a sense of self and how he or she learns to express needs and ideas.Parents develop and drive this independence by exposing children to the outside world both formally and informally.
Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion or might just be a way to blow off steam (发泄怒气)．In rare situations，constant conflict between a parent and child can indicate a deeper emotional problem.Consult your doctor if this seems to be your situation.
It’s important to offer your child choices，which should be determined by age and developmental level.The more responsible a child is，the more choices he or she gets in reward.You can threaten your child with punishment，but often offering a choice will better improve angry situations.Consequences and rewards should have some meaning to your child.
Often a child’s adverse (敌对的) reaction when he or she hears the word “no” can be avoided by giving the child an explanation as to why you have refused their request.
41．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Children’s temper tantrums
B．Saying “no” is part of growing up
C．How to deal with children
D．Relationship between parents and children
42．Why does the author say “that’s a good thing”in Paragraph 1
A．Conflicts benefit parents a lot.
B．That means children want to be independent.
C．The conflict between parents and children is a must.
D．Conflicts are useful for children’s physical development.
43．According to the passage，conflicts can occur when________.
A．parents try to control their children
B．children refuse to express needs and ideas
C．children are exposed to the outside world
D．parents and children have different ideas
44．According to the passage，which of the following is useful for reducing conflicts between parents and children
A．Avoiding saying “no” to children directly.
B．Respecting children’s choices completely.
C．Punishing children if necessary.
D．Seeing a doctor frequently.
45．The passage is mainly written for________.
A．teachers B．children
C．parents D．experts
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 句意为“部长因其发表的言论而受到各家报纸的强烈抨击”。此处表达的是在社会舆论方面受到抨击，而不是具体的“打或击”。
2．D 句意为“这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的”。grow out of源于；because of不能作动词；result in导致；come by经过，得到。
3．B 句意为：希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚宇宙的起源。come to light 是不及物短语，意为“显露”；throw light on 帮助弄清楚，阐明；come to life 复活，苏醒；bring sth.to light 使……显露。
4．B 句意为“他们屡次仔细检查计划的所有细节，以确保工程顺利进行”。go through是个多义词组，意为“详细调查；对……仔细查看，搜遍某个地点；通过法律”等；get through 也是多义词组，有“通过考试；做完；取得联系”等意思；get over超过；渡过；克服(困难)；dip into蘸到……里面。
5．D should have done 表示“本该做……却未做”。
6．A 句意为：如果没有人认领这个丢失的包，发现包的人可以把它送到失物招领处。claim 声称，索回，认领；demand 要求；require 需要；deserve 应该得到。
7．D 句意为“他最后赢得了大选，因为他的许多承诺很受选民的欢迎”。be popular with是固定搭配，意为“受到喜爱/欢迎”。
8．A has a reputation for是固定短语，意为“以/因……而出名”。
9．B those在此处表特指，因为后面有定语修饰，替代的是injuries。
10．A 根据句意“《中国日报》派了很多记者去报道选举活动”。cover采访，报道某事；interview采访某人。
11．A 句意为：这位病人有丧失性命的危险，必须立刻做手术。
12．B There’s no point in doing sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事没有用处”。句意为：旁敲侧击是没有用处的，让我们开门见山吧。come straight to the point＝come to/get to/reach the point 意为“开门见山，说明重点”。
13．D 句意为：研究表明在这些国家里45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶正处于灭绝的危险状态。die down(骚动、闹声等)渐渐平息；die away(风、闹声等)渐弱；die back(指植物)茎死，根不死；die out灭绝，消亡。
14．C 表示吸烟很厉害时，要用heavily。
15．D 本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。have sth.done 意为“使某事物被……”。句意为：凯瑟琳二世把琥珀屋搬到了圣·彼得堡外她避暑的宫殿里去了。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．There used to be a lot of trees around our village.
17．She says she is related to the royal family.
18．There were so many people that they couldn’t get close to the building.
19．When you go to a foreign country，you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.
20．那个周末因快速驾驶造成的交通事故很多。
Ⅲ.完形填空
21．A 由下文“她鼓起勇气……”可知她感到紧张。
22．C 由to her delight可知，老板同意加薪。
23．B set有“摆放”的含义，常与table连用，表示“摆放餐具或饭菜等”。
24．D 丈夫想创造一种美好的氛围，这儿指“蜡烛发出柔和的光”。
25．C wonder常与if连用，表示“怀疑是否……”。
26．A 因为丈夫提前做好饭菜为其庆祝，所以她怀疑丈夫知道了她加薪的好消息。
27．B turn down表示“拒绝”。
28．D embrace(拥抱)与kissed衔接紧密。
29．C 因为有beautifully lettered修饰，并且是在餐桌旁发现的，所以不能是diary和e－mail。
30．A 我已经知道你加薪了。
31．B 丈夫去整理厨房的东西，当然是在吃了晚饭之后。
32．A fall from表示“从……中掉出来”。
33．B 让妻子不要为不能加薪而烦恼。
34．C 此处用deserved表示丈夫认为“不管怎样，你都应该得到”。
35．D 根据下文的without measure得出答案。
36．A 表示对妻子的成功和失败都接受。
37．C 由下面的victories可知，此处表示“庆祝成功”。
38．C wounds(伤痛)与前面的victories相对。
39．D 此处表示“不管生活把什么抛到他们前进的路上”。
40．A 由Mother Teresa获得诺贝尔和平奖可以得出答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．B 标题归纳题。文章的中心观点是：孩子对父母说“不”是成长过程中不可避免的一部分，是走向独立的第一步。
42．B 细节理解题。由文章第一段的These are the first steps toward independence以及下一段的conflict is beneficial for children可知作者认为孩子对父母说“不”是一件好事情，是孩子们想要独立的表现。
43．D 细节理解题。由文章中Conflict can grow out of a difference of opinion可知在孩子和父母就某一问题有不同观点时，矛盾就有可能发生。
44．A 推理判断题。由最后一段可知，为了减少冲突，父母要尽量避免使用刺激孩子的字眼，如“不”。
45．C 推理判断题。文章开头便提出问题，即父母与孩子之间的冲突，紧接着给父母提出了一些建议。因此，本文的读者对象主要是父母。
