(共91张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_____vt. 解决
2．_________ n. 同伴；伙伴
3．_____ vi. (雨)倾盆而下
4．______ n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地
5．___ vi. 说谎；撒谎
6．_____vt. (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失 措
solve
companion
pour
shelter
lie
panic
7．______ n. 胡须
8．______ n. 恐惧；害怕
9．_______ adj. 非常害怕的，极度恐 慌的
10．______ vt. 打扰
11．________ adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的
12．______ n. (影视、音乐)评论
13．________ vt. 与……相似
beard
fright
terrified
disturb
romantic
review
resemble
14．_____ vt. 塑造；创作
15．_____ vt. 警告
16．_______ adj. 浅的
17．_____ n. 领航员
18．_____ adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的
19．_______ vt. 确立；确定；建立
20．_________ n. 名誉；名望；声望
create
warn
shallow
pilot
vivid
establish
reputation
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．have __________ with 与……有联系/有 关联
2．be curious _____ 对……好奇
3．tie...__ ... 把……系到……上
4．play a trick __ sb. 捉弄某人，对某人 恶作剧
5．make ___ 编造(说法、解释 等)
connection
about
to
on
up
6．be/feel __ the mood (for sth./to do sth.)
有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
7．set...__ ... 设置……的背景于……
8．___ off 出发；启程
9．___ account of 由于……
10．___ the light of 借助于……的灯光
in
in
set
on
by
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．____ ____ ____ ____(看上去好像) it’ll go under soon.
【答案】 It looks as if
2．It was quite dark，but I could see a man lying on the floor，_____ ____ ____ ____(被绳子捆着)．
【答案】 tied up with rope
3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(却发现那里没有船了) for South America.
【答案】 only to find that there were no boats
4．He left school early，and as an adolescent，________ ________________________________________________________________________
________ ________ ________(下决定发财) in South America，set off from his home in Hannibal，Missouri，for New Orleans.
【答案】 determined to make his fortune
5．As________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他们沿河行驶时)，they have a number of exciting adventures.
【答案】 they make their way down the river
on account of＝because of由于
take account of sth.＝take sth.into account考虑(顾及)某事
on no account决不，放在句首时常引起句子主谓部分倒装，相当于by no means，in no way，in no case。
account [C] 叙述；报告；账目；账户；[U] 原因，理由
He gave me a full account of his plan.
他针对他的计划给我作了完整的说明。
I paid the cheque into my savings account.
我把支票存入我的储蓄账户。
My father asked me to open an account in the bank near my school.我爸爸让我在学校附近的银行里开了个账户。
I won’t be able to come on this account.
因为这个缘故我不能来。
vt.说明……的原因，是……的原因
account for sth.解释某事的原因
account to sb.for sth.对于……向某人作满意的交待
We had to account to our boss for every penny we spent.
我们必须向老板交待清楚我们花的每一分钱。
Can you account for your absence
你能为你的缺席作出解释吗？
He had to leave his beloved basketball team on account of his injured legs.因腿部伤痛他不得不离开了自己深爱的篮球队。
We must take every possibility into account before climbing the high mountain.
在爬这座高山之前，我们必须把各种可能性都考虑在内。
On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.
我决不允许你那样同妈妈讲话。
1.The sports meeting had to be put off________the thick fog.
A．due for B．on account of
C．because D．owing
【解析】 on account of 由于；due to由于；because of由于后跟短语，because跟从句；owing to由于。
【答案】 B
tell lies/a lie撒谎
white lies善意的谎言
black lies恶意的谎言
He told a lie to his mother that he borrowed some money from a classmate of his.
他对他妈妈撒了个谎说他从一个同学那里借了一些钱。
lie v.说谎；n.谎言
He lied to me that he had passed the exam.
他向我说谎说他通过了考试。
She lied (to them) about her age in order to get the job.
她为了得到那份工作(向他们)谎报了年龄。
He said he’d never been there，but he was lying.
他说他从来没去过那儿，可他是在撒谎。
中文 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 说明
放，搁，
下蛋 lay laid laid laying 及物动词
躺 lie lay lain lying 不及物动词
说谎 lie lied lied lying 不及物动词
It’s harmful for the eyes to read a book lying in the bed.
躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
Iraq lies to the west of China.伊拉克位于中国的西方。
The boy was lying on his hands，wondering what to do next.
那个男孩正用手垫着头躺在那儿，考虑下一步该做什么。
She laid the baby on the bed.她把婴儿放在床上。
2.(2005年安徽卷)The manager had fallen asleep where he________，without undressing.
A．was lying B．was laying
C．had laid D．had lied
【解析】 本题考查lie的变形及意义。句意为：“经理在他躺的地方，没有脱衣服，就睡着了。”was lying正在躺；was laying正在放置，摆放；had laid已放下，已放置；had lied已说谎。B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
【答案】 A
be curious about对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth.极想做……
be curious wh clause对……有兴趣
It is curious that...奇怪的是……
She is too curious about her neighbors’ business.
她太好管邻居的闲事。
curious adj.好奇的，好打听的，奇怪的
Children are curious about everything around them.
小孩对周围的事情感到好奇。
He was curious to know what would happen.
他很想知道会发生什么事。
I’m curious how he will deal with the problem.
我很想知道他如何处理这个问题。
It is curious that he should have failed to win the race.
他竟然没赢比赛，真是奇怪。
(1)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪
Philip looked curiously at the people.菲利普好奇地看着人们。
Curiously enough he had never seen the little girl.
说来奇怪，他从来没见过这小女孩。
(2)curiosity n．好奇心
out of/from curiosity出于好奇心
He did it out of curiosity.出于好奇心他做了这件事。
3.(2006年辽宁卷)People have always been curious________how living things on the earth exactly began.
A．in B．at
C．of D．about
【解析】 人们一直对地球上的生物起源感到好奇。本题属于短语搭配：be curious about sth.对……好奇。
【答案】 D
4．Children are naturally curious________everything around them，in other words，they’re curious________everything works.
A．of；that B．about；how
C．for；what D．as to；when
【解析】 该句考查be curious about词组与be curious＋从句结构，第二部分表示“自然界的一切是如何运转的”故用how。
【答案】 B
disturb vt.& vi.妨碍，打扰(睡眠、工作等)；扰乱；使心神不宁
I am sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a moment
很抱歉打扰你，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？
The wind disturbed the newspapers on the desk.
风吹乱了桌上的报纸。
A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
一阵微风打破了水面的平静。
I was disturbed to hear of his illness.听到他生病了，我很不安。
disturb与interrupt用法比较：
(1)disturb打扰；扰乱；妨碍，但不一定使中断
Playing with mobilephones in class can disturb other students’ study.上课玩弄手机会影响其他同学的学习。
(2)interrupt打断，打扰，阻断，往往使中断
We have to interrupt you，because your speech has gone beyond the time limit.我们不得不打断你，因为你的演讲已经超时了。
5.At times the balance in nature is________，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A．troubled B．confused
C．disturbed D．puzzled
【解析】 句意为：自然平衡不时地受到干扰，结果导致许多不可预见的影响。trouble麻烦，烦恼；confuse使……混乱；disturb打扰；puzzle使……迷惑。因此，只有C项符合句意。
【答案】 C
resemble...in...与……在……方面相似
He doesn’t resemble either of his parents.他不像他的父母。
They resemble each other so much that I can’t tell the difference between the two pictures.
这两幅图画如此相像以至于我说不清二者之间的区别。
resemble vt.与……相似；与……相像
6.Mary________her sister in appearance but not in character.
A．resembles B．looks
C．seems D．appears
【解析】 句意为：玛丽和她的姐姐在外表上相像，但性格上却不同。resemble为及物动词“和……相像”，符合句意。B、C两项后均应加上介词like后再跟名词搭配。
【答案】 A
(1)warn sb.of/about sth.提醒(告诫、警告)某人注意某事
We have warned him of/against danger.
我们已警告他有危险。
We have been warned of our behavior in class.
我们已经被提醒要注意我们在课堂上的行为表现。
warn v.警告，发出警告
(2)warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事
I warned my son not to disturb his sleeping mother.
我提醒儿子不要去打扰他正在睡觉的母亲。
He warned me to stay away from those people.
他警告我离那些人远点。
(3)warn sb.against (doing) sth.
提醒某人
I warned him against smoking in our office.
我警告他不要在办公室内吸烟。
(4)warn sb.that提醒某人……；事先通知
The doctor warned him that he mustn’t leave without permission.大夫警告他，未经许可，他决不能离开。
I warn you that you must knock at the door before entering my office next time.我警告你，下一次进我的办公室要先敲门。
7.The patient was warned________oily food after the operation.
A．to eat not B．eating not
C．not to eat D．not eating
【解析】 warn sb.(not) to do sth.表示警告某人不要干某事。D项应改为against eating。
【答案】 C
8．Fortunately，we were warned________the earthquake ahead of time.
A．/ B．of
C．against D．to
【解析】 句意为：“幸运的是，我们提前得到了地震的警报。”此处考查了warn sb.of sth.的被动语态。
【答案】 B
be determined to do sth.决心做某事(强调状态)
I’m determined to carry out the plan.
我决定要执行这项计划。
He has a determined character.他有坚定的个性。
There was a determined look on his face.他脸上有坚定的表情。
determined adj.有决心的；坚定的；决定的
determine v．决定，确定，决心
Weather determines the crops.气候决定收成。
We determined on an early start.
＝We determined to start early.我们决定早动身。
We must determine what to do next.
我们必须决定下一步的行动。
She determined that she would never see him again.
她决心再也不要见他。
His encouragement determined me to carry on with the work.
他的鼓励使我决心把这项工作继续下去。
determination n．决心，决定
He is a man of great determination.他是一位意志力坚定的人。
He showed great determination.他表现出坚定的决心。
9.He left home at the age of ten，________to make his own living.
A．determined
B．determining
C．being determined
D．having determined
【解析】 句意为：“他十岁那年离开了家，下定决心要自己谋生。”当他离开家时，他“已经”下定了决心，因此要用be determined to do。此句可改写为When he left home at the age of ten，he was determined to make his own living.。
【答案】 A
Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。
Don’t play tricks on me——I want to know the truth.
不要欺骗我，我想知道事情的真相。
play tricks on欺骗某人，开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人
(1)play sb.a dirty trick对某人耍卑鄙手段
trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
You shouldn’t have played your classmate a dirty trick.
你本不应该对你的同学耍卑鄙手段。
(2)make fun of sb.取笑某人
play a joke on开……的玩笑
make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
Don’t make fun of the persons who made mistakes in their work.不要嘲笑那些在工作中犯了错误的人。
Mark Twain，the famous American writer，liked to play jokes on others.著名的美国作家马克·吐温喜欢跟别人开玩笑。
(1)组成，构成，凑足
Twelve players make up the football team.
12个球员组成足球队。
Peasants make up the majority of the population of our country.
make up用法
我们国家农民占人口的大部分。
此时常用被动语态形式：be made up of由……组成。
The medical team is made up of 10 doctors and 6 nurses.
医疗队有10名医生，6名护士组成。
(2)编出，虚构，捏造
Don’t make up any excuses any more for your coming late.
不要再为迟到编借口了。
(3)和解，言归于好
They quarrelled but soon made up.
他们吵了一架，但很快就言归于好了。
(4)化妆，打扮
She took over 30 minutes to make up.她花了三十多分钟化妆。
The actors were making up when we arrived.
当我们到达时，演员们正在化妆。
(5)补足，把……补上
I must make up for the loss somehow.我必须设法弥补损失。
10.(2008年浙江卷)American Indians________about five percent of the US population.
A．fill up B．bring up
C．make up D．set up
【解析】 句意为：美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。
【答案】 C
set off on a trip踏上旅途
set sb.off doing sth.使(某人)开始做……
I’ll set off for Beijing next week.我下周将出发去北京。
I will set off for work.我将动身去上班。
set off出发，动身；使爆炸；使爆发
A little movement will set off this bomb.
小小的动作将会引爆炸弹。
His joke set off a long time of laughing.
他的笑话引起了长时间的笑声。
What you said just now set her off crying.
你刚才说的话使她哭泣。
(1)set out出发，启程，着手做某事
I’ll set out at six tomorrow morning.我将于明早6点出发。
He will set out for Dalian at eight tomorrow evening.
他明天晚上八点将出发去大连。
He sets out to correct the students’papers.
他着手批改学生的试卷。
(2)set about doing sth.着手干某事
We set about clearing up our room.
我们开始着手打扫房间。
11.He is unwilling to work for others，so he plans to________his own business next year.
A．set out B．set in
C．set up D．set off
【解析】 句意为：他不愿意为别人打工，因此打算明年开办自己的公司。set up开办，建立；set out/off动身，启程；set in(天气、感染)开始，到来。
【答案】 C
look为系动词，而as if引导的从句作表语。
We have missed the bus，it looks as if we’ll have to walk.
我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。
It looks as if it’ll go under soon.
看起来它好像很快就要下沉了。
as if引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气
如果从句中谓语动词表示的动作早于主句谓语
动词表示的动作；则用过去完成时；如果晚于
主句谓语动词表示的动作，则用过去将来时；
如果是同时发生的，则用一般过去时。但as if
从句位于系动词之后且从句中谓语动词表示的
动作很可能发生时，则不用虚拟语气，如果主
句主语与从句主语一致，也可用不定式或分词
代替。
as if引导的从句，通常v. ing形式指已发生的动作，而不定式指未发生的动作。
It looks as if it’s going to rain.看起来要下雨。
He acted as if he had never done such a foolish thing.
他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事。
Beckworth shook his head as if to say “don’t trust her”．
贝克沃思摇摇头，好像是要说“别相信她”。
12.Jack seems happy as if he________his bike.
A．didn’t lose
B．hadn’t lost
C．wouldn’t lose
D．shouldn’t have lost
【答案】 B
此句中的only to find that...是动词不定式作结果状语。
He picked up a stone，only to have it dropped on his own foot.
他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.他身无分文来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
He went to swim in the river nearby，never to come back again.
他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。
They hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.
他们匆匆忙忙去车站，结果发现火车已开走了。
不定式结构所引导的结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，而v. ing形式所引导的结果状语常表达自然结果。
The heavy snow lasted 3 days，making the airport closed.
大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。
13.The boy’s parents have gone to Guangzhou to see his grandpa，________him alone at home.
A．left B．to leave
C．leaving D．having left
【解析】 从句子结构上看，逗号后部分应为状语，从而排除A项，父母离开在先，把他留在家里在后，从而排除D项。句意为：男孩的父母都去广州看望爷爷了，把他一个人留在家里。由句意可知把他留在家里是自然结果，并非出乎意料。因此应选C项。
【答案】 C
14．He hurried to the booking office，only________that all the tickets had been sold out.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
【解析】 该句考查动词不定式的用法。only＋不定式表示出人意料的结果。句意为：他匆匆去了售票处，却被告知票已售光。
【答案】 B
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He likes reading b________about great men.
【答案】 biographies
2．Tens of thousands of passengers p________out from the station.
【答案】 pours
3．The hotel has a good r________for its food.
【答案】 reputation
4．It was so dark that he couldn’t see the faces of his c________.
【答案】 companions
5．I’m sorry to d________you，but can I talk to you for a moment
【答案】 disturb
6．When she went to Xi’an for the first time，she looked around ________(好奇地)．
【答案】 curiously
7．Have you ________(决定) where to buy a new house
【答案】 determined
8．All students，without ________(例外)，must take the English examination.
【答案】 exception
9．She ________(相似) her mother in character but not in appearance.
【答案】 resembles
10．He said that he had no ________(联系) with the matter.
【答案】 connection
Ⅱ.短语运用
to one’s astonishment，to start with，out of curiosity，make a fortune，feel in the mood for，take no account of，be set in，hold on，lie in，as quiet as a mouse
11．He has__________________by selling computers on the Internet.
【答案】 made a fortune
12．______，we must decide the time and the ddress of the meeting.
【答案】 To start with
13．Do you_________having a walk with me
【答案】 feel in the mood for
14．The interesting story__________a mountain village before liberation.
【答案】 is set in
15．I know you are tired，but try to_______a bit longer.
【答案】 hold on
16．She crept downstairs___________.
【答案】 as quiet as a mouse
17．__________，he failed the exam.
【答案】 To my astonishment
18．Our failure________our carelessness.
【答案】 lies in
19．The boy opened that small box____________.
【答案】 out of curiosity
20．The estimate of the cost___________inflation.
【答案】 takes no account of
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．我们错过了公共汽车，看起来好像我们将不得不步行去那里了。
We have missed the bus；_____ _____ _____
_____ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ____.
【答案】 it looks as if we will have to go there on foot
22．躺在地上的那个男孩向我撒谎说，他从未动过我放在桌子上的钱。
The boy________on the ground________ ________ ________that he had never touched the money that I________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 lying；lied to me；laid on the desk
23．那个人被迫承认了曾经以武力抢劫了一个妇女的金项链。
The man________ ________ ________ ________that he had robbed a woman of her necklace________ ________.
【答案】 was forced to admit；by force
24．我警告那个男孩不要再捉弄那个喜欢化妆的女生了。
I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the girl who liked making up again.
【答案】 warned the boy not to play tricks on
25．当发生地震时，听起来就好像有一列火车在地下跑。
When the earthquake happened，________ ________ ________ ________ ________going under the ground.
【答案】 it sounded like a train
课时作业
点击进入链接2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The doctor suggested he________food which is rich ________fat and sugar.
A．not to eat；of B．not eating；with
C．not eat；in D．not eating；in
2．He focused on his test papers，________never________the same mistakes.
A．determined；to repeat B．being determined；to repeat
C．determined；repeating D．determining；repeating
3．—Sorry I’m late again，but I had a flat tyre.
—Well，Jim，why not________a fresh story
A．look up B．take up
C．pick up D．make up
4．The boy________there________to us that his cock________an egg.
A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lied；lied
C．lying；layed；lied D．lied；lying；layed
5．He was________by the loud noise and a________look appeared on his face.
A．fright；frightened B．frightened；frightening
C．frightened；frightened D．frightened；frightful
6．He always speaks ill of others and makes himself a bad________in public.
A．title B．name
C．example D．reputation
7．Having walked in the desert for several days，we felt exhausted，but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle________.
A．ran out of B．ran away
C．ran out D．ran off
8．Though they met for the first time，they talked________they were good friends.
A．even if B．as if
C．even though D．if only
9．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of________.
A．energy B．source
C．power D．force
10．It is dishonest of you to________the truth from your parents.
A．prevent B．hide
C．defend D．protect
11．When the teacher came in，all the students pretended__________their homework.
A．to do B．doing
C．to be doing D．done
12．Three hundred firemen raced to the hotel after a smoke detector________the alarm soon after midnight.
A．set off B．set out
C．give away D．give off
13．Because of the heavy sandstorm，we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting________in the nearby city.
A．to hold B．held
C．holding D．being held
14．________so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon.
A．Tasting B．Tasted
C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted
15．He bought many lottery tickets，never________any prize.
A．winning B．to win
C．won D．had won
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．令我们大吃一惊的是，总统被暗杀了。(to one’s astonishment)
________________________________________________________________________
17．那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲伤而死。(die of)
________________________________________________________________________
18．尽管阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦是世界闻名的科学家，他却过着简朴的生活。(live a．..life)
________________________________________________________________________
19．苏珊在十几岁的时候就曾离家出走过好几次。(run away)
________________________________________________________________________
20．The article gives a vivid description of the life in the countryside.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I entered Berkeley，I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight－A student，I believed I could__21__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__22__in class.When I took the first exam，I was __23__to find a 77，C－plus，on my test paper，__24__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__25__. I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__26__because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__27__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__28__.One more test before the final exam.One more__29__to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__30__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my __31__did no good and everything__32__as before.The last hurdle (障碍) was the final.No matter what__33__I got，it wouldn’t cancel three C－pluses.I might as well kiss the __34__goodbye.I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__35__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I’d have__36__with a test.A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He __37__to be expecting me.“If I gave you the A you__38__，you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.”I stared at him，__39__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__40__，as I had never done before.I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A－plus.It was the only A－plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 21.A.take B．discussC．cover D．get22．A.sought .B．presentedC．exchanged D．obtained23．A.shocked B．worriedC．scared D．anxious24．A.but B．soC．for D．or25．A.unchanged B．unpleasantC．unfriendly D．unmoved26.A.reflected B．meantC．improved D．affected27．A.quarreled B．reasonedC．bargained D．chatted28．A.attitude B．mindC．plan D．view29．A.choice B．stepC．chance D．measure30．A.memorized B．consideredC．accepted D．learned31．A.ambition B．confidenceC．effort D．method32．A.stayed B．wentC．worked D．changed33．A.grade B．answerC．lesson D．comment34．A.scholarship B．courseC．degree D．subject35．A.helped B．favoredC．treated D．relaxed36．A.fun B．luckC．problems D．tricks37．A.happened B．provedC．pretended D．seemed38．A.valued B．imaginedC．expected D．welcomed39．A.remembering B．guessingC．supposing D．realizing40．A.out B．overC．on D．off
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Years ago，when I started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“Barbara，be enthusiastic！Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.”
How right they were！Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers，“I can do it！” when others shout，“No，you can’t.”
It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock，a geneticist (遗传学家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping.
Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”
Enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.If we connot do what we love as a fulltime career，we can treat it as a part－time interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun (修女) who runs marathons，and the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture.
We can’t afford to waste tears on “might－have－beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what－can－be”．
We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses—finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back－yard garden，the crayoned (蜡笔的) picture of a six－year－old，the enchanging，beauty of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lift in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls.
41．What can be the best title of this passage
A．Find pleasure in what you are doing
B．Wake up your life
C．To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul
D．No pains，no gains
42．What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job
A．Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.
B．Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.
C．We can’t afford to waste tears on “might－have－beens”．
D．Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends.
43．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage
A．No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm.
B．Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience.
C．We should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past.
D．Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize.
44．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “let up”？
A．continue B．make less effort
C．make great effort D．stop
45．We can learn from the last paragraph that it is________that makes our life meaningful.
A．love of gardening
B．love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six－year－old child
C．love of life
D．love of beautiful rainbow
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．C suggest作“建议”解，后面的宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；be rich in富含……。
2．A determined是形容词，“determined...mistakes”在句中作伴随状语。be determined never/not to do决心不……，表示心理状态。
3．D make up sth.编造。look sth.up查阅，查检；take up sth.开始做，开始从事；pick up sth.捡起，举起，学会。
4．A 句意为：“那个躺(lying)在那里的男孩跟我们撒谎(lied)，说他的公鸡下了个蛋(laid)。”
5．C 句意为：“那一大声吓住了他，他脸上露出害怕的表情。”“他”“感到害怕”，因此，他的表情是“害怕的，感到恐惧的”(frightened)，而不是“令人恐惧的”(frightening)或“可怕的”(frightful)。
6．D
7．C 后半句句意为：我们必须在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一个水池。run out of用光，属及物动词词组，后面要跟宾语；run away逃跑；run out用光，属不及物动词词组，其主语常为物，其后不跟宾语，符合题意，run off逃跑；逃走。
8．B even if/though即使；as if好像；if only但愿。句意为：尽管他们第一次见面，但是他们谈起来像好朋友似的。所以B项为正确答案。
9．A energy能源；source来源；power权力，能力；force力量。句意为：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风及其他形式的能源的利用。因此，A项为正确答案。
10．B prevent防止；hide隐藏；defend防卫；防御；protect保护。句意为：你对父母隐藏了事实是不诚实的表现。只有B项符合题意。
11．C 本题考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意为：当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都假装在做作业。pretend to be doing为假装正在干某事，符合句意。所以C项为正确答案。
12．A set off the alarm启动了警报器。set off出发，引爆，开动，启动；set out出发，开始着手；give away泄露，捐献；give off放出(光、烟、气味等)。
13．D 本题考查分词结构。由句中内容可看出：我们本来要去参观油画展，但被沙尘暴耽搁了，不得不推迟到明天。由此说明，该油画展现阶段正在被举办，所以应选现在分词的被动形式作定语。
14．A 句意为：尝起来如此可口，这个市场的这种食物很快就卖光了。taste此处为系动词，系动词无被动语态形式，从而排除B、C、D三项。Tasting so delicious此处为v.－ing形式作原因状语。
15．B 本题考查非谓语动词。从句意上看，他买过许多彩票，没中过一次奖，有出乎意料的意思，所以填不定式结构用做结果状语，winning表自然结果，与句意不符。句中为逗号，所以后面不能填谓语动词形式即C、D两项。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．To our astonishment，the president was murdered.
17．The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.
18．Although Albert Einstein was a world－famous scientist，yet he lived a simple life.
19．Susan had run away from home several times in her teens.
20．这篇文章生动地描述了乡村生活。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者进入Berkeley大学学习的时候，文学课的教授一次次把他的考试成绩评为C＋，这使他觉得自己不可能拿到奖学金了。他沮丧的同时放松了学业，期末考试前还去看电影。但期末考试时，教授给他的分数是全班唯一的一个A＋。从此他总记得教授的教诲：你必须自己设立一个优秀的标准。
21．A take修、攻读。作者相信他能选择一些较难的学科并且真正学到东西。C项意为“覆盖；采访；走过……距离”，干扰性最大。
22．B present提出；表达。作者对教授课上提出的观点很感兴趣。sought为seek的过去式，意为“寻找；寻求”；exchange交换，交流；obtain获得，均不符合语意。
23．A shocked吃惊的。根据上文作者刚入学时就充满信心并且自己以前一直考试得A，所以当他发现第一次考试得了个C＋时感到非常吃惊。worried担心的；scared害怕的；anxious忧虑的，焦急的。均不符合语境。
24．C for在此意为“因为”。for为并列连词，作者对考试得C＋感到很吃惊，因为英语是他(学得)最好的学科。
25．D unmoved无动于衷的。作者去找教授理论，教授听后却无动于衷。本题重点理解remain的用法，remain为系动词，与unmoved构成系表结构。情感上的变化一般不用unchanged；B、C选项不符合语境。
26．B mean意味着；产生……结果。作者决定更加努力学习，虽然他不知道这意味着什么。reflect反映；improve改进、提高；affect影响，根据语境均不恰当。
27．B reason with与……评理/讲道理。quarrel争吵；bargain讲价；chat聊天，均不符合语境。
28．B change one’s mind改变主意、想法。作者找教授理论，教授耐心听但没有改变主意。attitude态度，它是最大干扰项，根据上文作者第一次找教授谈话，教授无动于衷，并没表现出对此事的态度，故排除A项。plan计划；view观点，均不符合语境。
29．C chance机会。期末考试之前又一次测试，作者认为这是又一次提高分数的机会。step脚步，步骤；choice选择；measure测量，标准，均不符合语境。
30．D learn认识到；意识到。作者第一次认识到thorough(透彻的)这一词的真正含义。memorize记住；consider考虑；accept接受，均不符合语境。
31．C effort努力。上文提到作者加倍努力学习，但他的努力没有带来任何好的结果。ambition抱负，雄心；confidence信心；method方法。
32．B went进展。作者努力学习但一切进展得像以前一样。
33．A grade分数。无论作者得多少分，都不会抹去他得到的3个C＋的阴影。answer答案、回答；lesson课；comment评论，均不符合语境。
34．A scholarship奖学金。考查语境用词。作者入学之初就希望获得奖学金，但这时他几乎想与奖学金说再见了。course课程；degree学位；subject科目，根据语境，故选A。
35．C 考查语境中动词的使用。help oneself to sth.为自己用/取某物；treat oneself to sth.款待自己(做)某事；relax oneself放松自己。根据句意，故选C。
36．A 考查名词在语境中的辨析。fun娱乐；luck运气；problems问题；tricks计谋、戏法。作者几经努力都没取得理想的分数，因此几乎失去信心。第二天决定怀着愉快的心情参加考试。根据语境，故选A。
37．D 考查动词后跟不定式在语境中的辨析。happen to do碰巧做；prove to be＋n./adj.证明做；pretend to do假装做；seem to do似乎做。根据句意，故选D。
38．C 考查动词在语境中的辨析。句意为：如果我当时给你你所期待的A，你就不会(向以前)一样努力学习了。value重视、珍视，不符合语境。
39．D 考查动词辨析。句意为：我盯着他，意识到他的分析和策略是对的。
40．D 考查动词与副词的搭配。work sth.out计算出、处理；work sb.over拷问；work on sth.做某事；work sth.off尽力做某事。作者在最后一次考试之前已经做出了最大努力，这是他在此之前从没有做过的。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 作者在找工作时，有人劝导他“要有热情”。作者通过自身经历充分认识到热情在生活和工作中的重要性，生活是艰难的，成功是不容易的，但只要有热情，只要对生活充满爱，一切都会好的。
41．B 主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了热情在生活和工作中的重要性，只要有热情，只要心中有爱，万事都能成功，因此B项“激起生活(的热情)”为最佳标题。
42．D 细节题。根据第二段“Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends”这是作者从寻找工作的经历中悟出来的人生真谛。
43．D 细节题。根据第四段“It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock...to be generally accepted”可知选D项。
44．B 猜测词义题。上文已经提到Barbara McClintock获得诺贝尔奖之前很多年都没能被人广泛接受。尽管如此，她并没有因此而少做实验，B项中make less effort与let up的意思最为靠近，且构成短语make effort on，因此尽管stop意思也很靠近，但不符合词语搭配。
45．C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的尾句“It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lift in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls”可知作者认为是充满热情的这种爱才使得我们的生活变得有意义。
