(共19张PPT)
Graduates Sell Advertising Space on Their Faces
Two enterprising graduates are selling advertising space on their faces to pay off a combined student debt of almost ￡50,000.
Faced with a challenging job market, former Cambridge students Ed Moyse and Ross Harper are painting different company logos on to their faces.(共90张PPT)
Inside
advertising
Unit
5
Period
Ⅱ Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
[词汇点击]
inform vt.通知；告诉
information n．信息；通知
informed adj.有学问的；有见识的
1
informed
of/about
feature vi.&
vt.以……为特色；特写；起重要作用
n．特征，特色；容貌；(报纸、杂志的)特别报道，(广播、电视的)特别节目
2
特点
容貌
特别报道
in
a
worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的；值得的；相称的
3
being
called
it
is
worth
seeing
it
is
worthy
of
being
seen/to
be
seen
it
is
worthwhile
to
see/seeing
expense n．费用；代价
4
at
getting
response n．回答；响应；反应
respond vt.&
vi.回答；回报；响应
5
in
respond
appoint vt.约定；指定；任命
appointment n．约会，预约；任命，委任；职位
6
to
be
to
settle
raise vt.筹集；提高；饲养，养育，种植；增加；举起，抬起；提出
7
raised
for
ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁止；禁令
8
was
banned
a
promote vt.促进；提升；发扬；宣传，推销(商品等)
promotion n．提升；促销；促进
promoter n．促进者；发起者
9
to
to
promote
turn…into (使)变成，(使)成为，转变为；翻译
10
turned
down
turn
in
turned
away
fit
into 适合，(使)适应(某事物)；(使)能容纳，(使)能装进(某空间、某时间)
11
into
to
hold
have
no
use
for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦
12
of
for
go
to
a
lot
of
trouble
to
do
sth 尽力/费力做某事
13
to
get
to
see
[句型解读]
1
your
lying
2
not
all
his
novels
are
first?rate
neither
of
them
will
give
you
a
hand
3
to
provided
esponse
onscience
enerated
advertising
expense
refresh
Promoted
consumers
dishonest
Appointed
was
aware
of
In
other
words
rely
on
makes
sense
keep
in
mind
on
the
other
hand
fit
into
running
out
for
conscience's
sake
budgeted
for
People
are
better
informed
advertising
on
TV
responded
to(共26张PPT)
Inside
advertising
Unit
5
Period
Ⅲ Grammar
宾语补足语
informed
mature
banned
raise
features
visual
fluent
misleading
consumer
spokesman
in
fashion
turned
into
keep
in
mind
belonging
to
rely
on
had
no
use
for
be
responsible
for
appeal
to
fitting
into
in
response
to
smoking
in
the
kitchen
make
herself
understood
keep
his
eyes
open
let
the
work
unfinished
get
parents
worried
》》
》
English
Pap(共13张PPT)
Inside
advertising
Unit
5
Period
Ⅳ Guided
Writing
如何写英文广告Unit
5
Inside
advertising单元跟踪测评
(总分：150分 时间：120分钟)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A．?80.
B．?100.
C．?120.
答案
B
2．What
is
the
man?
A．A
doctor.
B．A
professor.
C．A
student.
答案
B
3．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．Change
a
partner.
B．Play
another
game.
C．Have
a
rest
and
eat
something.
答案
C
4．Why
does
the
woman
dislike
the
restaurant?
A．It
is
noisy.
B．It
is
crowded.
C．It
is
expensive.
答案
C
5．What
are
the
speakers
going
to
do?
A．Buy
the
book.
B．Go
to
the
cinema.
C．Find
more
information.
答案
B
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A．In
a
bank.
B．In
a
store.
C．In
a
station.
答案
B
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A．Someone
had
paid
for
the
skirt.
B．The
man
is
ill
at
making
excuses.
C．The
woman
is
suspected
of
stealing.
答案
C
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
garage.
B．In
a
car
park.
C．In
a
car
factory.
答案
A
9．What
will
the
woman
do
next
week?
A．Sell
her
car.
B．Pick
up
her
car.
C．Have
her
car
repaired.
答案
C
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
old
is
the
woman's
cat?
A．2
years
old.
B．6
years
old.
C．8
years
old.
答案
C
11．What
do
we
know
about
the
man's
dog?
A．He
stays
at
home
all
day.
B．He
is
taken
to
the
park
every
day.
C．He
spends
less
time
outdoors
than
before.
答案
B
12．What
do
the
woman's
kids
want?
A．A
rabbit.
B．A
mouse.
C．A
fish.
答案
A
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How
does
the
woman
feel
at
the
beginning
of
the
conversation?
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Sad.
答案
A
14．What
size
bag
does
the
woman
want?
A．A
24
inch
bag.
B．A
29
inch
bag.
C．A
32
inch
bag.
答案
C
15．When
will
the
woman
leave
for
Mexico?
A．On
Thursday.
B．On
Friday.
C．On
Saturday.
答案
C
16．Where
does
the
man
work?
A．At
a
mail
order
company.
B．At
an
international
travel
service.
C．At
the
airport
information
desk.
答案
A
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where
did
the
fire
probably
start?
A．On
the
first
floor.
B．On
the
second
floor.
C．On
the
third
floor.
答案
C
18．When
was
the
building
built?
A．In
1718.
B．In
1782.
C．In
1930.
答案
A
19．What
was
the
building
used
as
at
the
time
of
the
fire?
A．A
hotel.
B．An
old
people's
home.
C．A
history
museum.
答案
B
20．Who
is
Andrew
Barnes?
A．A
newspaper
reporter.
B．The
owner
of
the
building.
C．The
head
of
the
fire
department.
答案
C
听力原文
第一节
Text
1
M:
Miss,
would
you
take
?40
for
this
necklace?
W:
No,
I
just
couldn't
part
with
if
for
less
than
?60.
M:
Hold
on.
What
if
I
buy
two?
?50
each.
W：Well,
it's
a
deal.
Text
2
W：So,
you're
new
in
town,
right?
I'm
Carmen.
I
work
in
the
City
Hospital.
M：Hi,
Carmen.
My
name's
Tony.
I
just
moved
here
last
month.
I'm
a
professor
at
the
university.
W：Whoa!
You
don't
look
old
enough
to
be
a
professor.I
thought
you
were
a
student!
Text
3
M：Come
on!
Just
one
more
game!
We
still
have
thirty
minutes.
W：I'm
really
tired.
We've
been
playing
for
two
hours.
M：And
I
could
play
for
two
more
hours!
W：You're
unbelievable!
Why
don't
you
find
another
partner?
I'm
going
to
the
snack
bar.
Text
4
W：We
should
think
about
finding
another
restaurant
for
lunch.
M：Why?
The
food
and
service
here
are
great.
W：Yes,
but
the
prices
are
going
up
every
week.
Text
5
M：Do
you
think
we
should
go
and
see
it?
W：Yes,
I
think
so.
I
hear
it's
very
good.
My
friend
said
the
story
is
great.
And
I
love
Sylvester
Stallone.
M：So
do
I．His
movies
are
always
full
of
action.
第二节
Text
6
M：Excuse
me,
madam,
⑥have
you
paid
for
that
skirt
in
your
bag?
W：Well,
no.
Mmm,
I
was
just
taking
it
out
to
get
a
better
look
at
it
in
the
daylight.
M：But
you
can't
see
the
colour
better
when
it's
in
a
bag,
can
you?
W：No,
but
I
didn't
want
to
get
it
dirty
on
my
way
out
…
M：But
we're
now
already
out
here.
How
can
you
explain
that?
W：I
was
about
to
take
it
out
when
you
began
talking
to
me.
M：⑦I
think
you'd
better
come
with
me
to
the
office,
madam.
W：What
do
you
mean?
Text
7
M：I'm
sorry
we
won't
be
able
to
fix
it
sooner.
We're
booked
up
till
next
week.
W：⑧Can
I
at
least
drive
my
car
until
you
repair
it?
M：Yeah,
no
problem.
There's
no
mechanical
damage.
W：OK,
then.
⑨I'll
bring
it
back
next
week.
M：See
you
then.
W：Hey,
when
you
fix
it,
can
you
make
it
as
expensive
as
possible?
M：Uh,
if
that's
what
you
want,
we'll
do
our
best.
Text
8
W：Your
dog
is
so
much
fun.
He's
so
playful.
I
wish
our
cat
enjoyed
being
around
people
as
much
as
your
dog
does.
M：Cats
are
more
independent
than
dogs.
⑩How
old
is
your
cat
now?
W：⑩She's
eight
years
old.
Your
dog's
six,
isn't
he?
M：Yes.
?We
take
him
out
to
the
park
every
morning
and
evening.
I
think
he's
happy
to
stay
there
all
day!
Do
you
know
where
your
cat
goes?
W：She
spends
less
time
outdoors
than
she
used
to.
We
have
no
idea
where
she
goes.
Occasionally,
she
brings
back
a
dead
mouse.
M：Have
you
ever
thought
about
having
another
pet?
W：?The
kids
want
a
rabbit.
I
don't
think
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
get
a
mouse
or
a
fish!
That
might
be
too
attractive
to
the
cat!
Text
9
M：Customer
service.
Andney
Grant
speaking.
How
may
I
help
you?
W：?I
can't
believe
this
is
happening.
?I
called
and
ordered
a
32
inch
bag
last
Friday.
But
today
I
found
that
you
sent
a
24
inch
one.
I
was
planning
to
use
that
bag
during
our
vacation
in
Mexico,
but
it
doesn't
seem
possible
any
more
because
?we
will
take
off
on
Saturday.
It's
only
two
days
away.
What
am
I
supposed
to
do?
M：I'm
really
sorry,
madam.
I'll
check
right
away.
Would
you
please
tell
me
your
order
number?
W：It's
CE2938.
M：Just
a
minute.
I
do
apologize,
madam.
There
did
seem
to
be
a
mistake.
I'll
have
the
correct
size
bag
sent
to
you
by
overnight
mail
right
away.
It
will
arrive
in
time
for
your
Saturday
trip.
Again
I
apologize
for
any
inconvenience
caused
by
our
mistake.
I
promise
it
won't
happen
again.
W：OK.
Well.
Thank
you.
M：?Thank
you,
madam,
for
choosing
Linch's
mail.
I
hope
you
will
have
a
wonderful
vacation.
Text
10
Now
about
the
news.
As
early
morning
fire
damaged
the
historic
Gella
House
today.
?It
destroyed
the
third
floor
of
the
building
but
fire
fighters
saved
the
first
and
second
floors.
There
were
only
a
few
elderly
people
living
in
the
building
at
the
time
and
they
were
carried
out
to
safety.
?The
Gella
House
was
built
in
1718
and
was
used
as
a
hotel
for
over
150
years.
George
Washington
stayed
here
in
1782.
The
Gella
family
owned
the
building
until
the
1930's.
Then
they
sold
it
to
the
Mill's
family.
?Years
ago
it
was
made
into
a
building
for
the
elderly.
Several
fire
departments
were
called
to
the
scene.
?When
we
asked
Fire
Chief
Andrew
Barnes
how
the
fire
started,
he
answered
that
most
likely
a
burning
cigarette
caused
it.
Chief
Barnes
promised
to
further
examine
the
cause.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Packaging(包装)
is
an
important
form
of
advertising.
A
package
can
sometimes
motivate
someone
to
buy
a
product.
For
example,
a
small
child
may
ask
for
a
breakfast
food
that
comes
in
a
box
with
a
picture
of
a
TV
character.
The
child
is
more
interested
in
the
picture
than
in
breakfast
food.
Pictures
for
children
to
color
or
cut
out,
games
printed
on
a
package,
or
small
gifts
inside
a
box
also
motivate
many
children
to
buy
products
or
to
ask
their
parents
for
them.Some
packages
suggest
that
a
buyer
will
get
something
for
nothing.
Food
products
sold
in
reusable
containers
are
examples
of
this.
Although
a
similar
product
in
a
plain
container
might
cost
less,
people
often
prefer
to
buy
the
product
in
a
reusable
glass
or
dish,
because
they
believe
the
container
is
free.
However,
the
cost
of
the
container
is
added
to
the
cost
of
the
product.
The
size
of
a
package
also
motivates
a
buyer.
Maybe
the
package
has
“Economy
Size”
or
“Family
Size”
printed
on
it.
This
suggests
that
the
large
size
has
the
most
products
for
least
money.
But
that
is
not
always
true.
To
find
out,
a
buyer
has
to
know
how
the
product
is
sold
and
the
price
of
the
basic
unit.
The
information
on
the
package
should
provide
some
answers.
But
the
important
thing
for
any
buyer
to
remember
is
that
a
package
is
often
an
advertisement.
The
words
and
the
pictures
do
not
tell
the
whole
story.
Only
the
products
inside
can
do
that.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要介绍了广告的一种重要形式——包装的作用及消费者应当如何认识和对待包装所提供的信息。
21．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
“a
buyer
will
get
something
for
nothing”
in
Paragraph
1
most
probably
mean?
A．A
buyer
will
get
something
useful
free
of
charge.
B．A
buyer
will
get
what
he
pays
for.
C．A
buyer
will
gain
more
than
he
loses.
D．A
buyer
will
not
get
what
he
wants.
解析
A 句意理解题。根据文章举的例子可知，有些包装会给消费者造成可以免费得到附赠品的错觉，故选A项。
22．Why
are
people
likely
to
buy
the
product
sold
in
a
glass
or
dish?
A．Because
they
believe
the
cost
of
the
container
is
included
in
the
cost
of
the
product.
B．Because
the
container
is
too
attractive.
C．Because
they
think
they
can
get
the
container
without
paying
money.
D．Because
they
have
no
other
choices.
解析
C 细节理解题。根据第一段第八句中的because
they
believe
the
container
is
free可知，人们喜欢买装在玻璃制品或盘子里的商品，因为他们觉得容器是免费的，故选C项。
23．What
suggestion
does
the
author
give
in
the
passage?
A．It's
not
good
to
buy
the
product
which
is
sold
in
a
glass
or
dish.
B．The
quality
of
a
container
has
nothing
to
do
with
the
quality
of
the
product.
C．The
best
choice
for
a
buyer
is
to
buy
a
product
in
a
plain
package.
D．A
buyer
should
buy
what
he
needs
most
rather
than
a
well?designed
package.
解析
C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者认为包装只是一种广告，上面的图案和文字并不代表真实产品质量，只有包装里面的产品可以说明。由此可推出，作者建议顾客购买带有简单包装的商品，故选C项。
B
DREAM
HOUSE
By
Valerie
Laken
336
pages.Harper.?24.99
Kate
Kinzler
and
her
husband,
Stuart,
have
been
coasting—living
in
a
rental
apartment
with
brown
shag
carpeting
and
a
water?stained
ceiling：“They
were
29,
full
grown,
seven
years
out
of
college.And
still
living
like
this.”Then
her
parents
give
them
the
money
to
buy
their
own
house.The
one
Kate
chooses
is
a
“project”，
with
an
overgrown
lawn,
fake
wood
paneling
and
years
of
grime(尘垢)．Unbeknownst
to
them,
it
also
comes
with
a
history:
a
man
was
killed
within
its
walls
almost
20
years
earlier.
FOOL
By
Christopher
Moore
311
pages.William
Morrow.?26.99
In
Fool
he
takes
on
Shakespeare,
with
a
retelling
of
King
Lear
through
the
eyes
of
Lear's
fool,
here
a
short,
profane,
sex?obsessed
jester
named
Pocket.The
plot
and
cast
of
characters
are
borrowed
(more
of
less)
from
the
original,
with
several
Mooreian
additions—a
second
fool,
named
Drool,
and
a
refrain
that
could
come
in
handy
for
any
adapter
of
shakespeare：“There's
always
a
bloody
ghost.”
CORNER
SHOP
By
Roopa
Farooki
355
pages.St.Martin's
Press.?24.95
When
we
meet
them,
the
characters
in
Croner
Shop
are
living
in
London,
pursuing
their
dreams.Fourteen?year?old
Luhith
Khalil,
known
as
Lucky,
who
cares
more
for
soccer
than
for
school,
wants
to
win
the
World
Cup
for
England.His
mother,
Delphine,
a
former
marketing
executive,
now
feels
trapped
as
a
stay?at?home
mother.She'd
only
wanted
to
get
away
from
her
village
in
rural
France.
CUTTING
FOR
STONE
By
Abraham
Verghese
541
pages.Knopf.?26.95
Like
his
main
character,
Marion
Stone,
Abraham
Verghese
is
a
doctor
born
in
Ethiopia
who
emigrated
to
the
United
States.Marion
and
his
twin
brother,
Shiva,
are
left
alone
at
birth
when
their
mother,
a
nun,
dies,
and
their
father,
a
surgeon,
disappears.Fleeing
an
act
of
political
violence,
Marion
lands
in
New
York,
at
a
charity
hospital
called
Our
Lady
of
Perpetual
Succour,
where
events
transpire
to
force
him
to
confront
his
past.Dr
Verghese
has
published
two
previous
memoirs;
this
is
his
first
novel.
语篇导读
本文为应用文，介绍了四本书的作者、页数、出版商、价格以及简要内容。
24．Which
book
can
you
buy
if
you
only
have
?25
with
you?
A．CUTTING
FOR
STONE
or
DREAM
HOUSE.
B．CORNER
SHOP
or
FOOL.
C．FOOL
or
CUTTING
FOR
STONE.
D．DREAM
HOUSE
or
CORNER
SHOP.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据题干条件“只有25美元”，再结合四本书的价格可知，只有DREAM
HOUSE和CORNER
SHOP两本书的价格低于25美元，因此只能买这两本中的一本，故选D项。
25．What
can
we
know
about
Shiva
from
the
passage?
A．He
is
Verghese's
twin
brother.
B．He
is
Delphine's
son.
C．He
is
Kate's
husband.
D．He
is
Marion's
twin
brother.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据CUTTING
FOR
STONE这本书中的Marion
and
his
twin
brother,
Shiva可知，Shiva是Marion的同胞兄弟，故选D项。
26．If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
King
Lear,
which
book
is
the
best
choice?
A．DREAM
HOUSE.
B．FOOL.
C．CORNER
SHOP.
D．CUTTING
FOR
STONE.
解析
B 细节理解题。根据FOOL一书中的In
Fool
he
takes
on
Shakespeare,
with
a
retelling
of
‘King
Lear’
through
the
eyes
of
Lear's
fool可知，FOOL这本书是最好的选择，故选B项。
C
International
airlines
have
rediscovered
the
business
travelers,
the
man
or
woman
who
regularly
jets
from
country
to
country
as
part
of
the
job.This
does
not
necessarily
mean
that
airlines
ever
abandoned
their
business
travelers.In
deed,
companies
like
Lufthansa
and
Swissair
would
rightly
argue
that
they
have
always
provided
best
for
the
executive
class
passengers.But
many
lines
could
be
accused
of
concentrating
too
heavily
in
the
recent
past
on
attracting
passengers
in
number,
often
at
the
expense
of
regular
travelers.Too
often,
they
have
seemed
to
start
for
quantity
rather
than
quality.Operating
a
major
airline
in
the
1980s
is
essentially
a
matter
of
finding
the
right
mix
of
passengers.The
airlines
need
to
fill
up
the
back
end
of
their
wide?bodied
jets
with
low
fare
passengers,
without
forgetting
that
the
front
end
should
be
filled
with
people
who
pay
more
for
their
tickets.
It
is
no
coincidence
that
the
two
major
airlines
ruined
in
1982
were
among
the
companies
specializing
in
cheap
flights.But
low
fares
require
full
aircraft
to
make
flights
economical,
and
in
the
recent
recession(衰退)
the
volume
of
traffic
has
not
grown.Equally
the
large
number
of
airlines
struggling
for
the
available
passengers
has
created
a
huge
extra
capacity.The
result
of
extra
capacity
and
cut?throat
competition
driving
down
fares
has
been
to
push
some
airlines
into
collapse
and
leave
many
others
struggling
bitterly.
Against
this
cruel
background,
it
is
no
surprise
that
airlines
are
turning
increasingly
towards
the
business
travelers
to
improve
their
rates
of
return.They
have
invested
much
time
and
effort
to
establish
exactly
what
the
executive
demands
for
sitting
apart
from
the
tourists.
High
on
the
list
of
service
qualities
is
punctuality;
an
executive's
time
is
money.In?flight
service
is
another
area
where
the
airlines
are
trying
the
best
for
the
executive's
attention.The
free
drinks
and
headsets(耳机)and
better
food
are
all
part
of
the
attraction.
语篇导读
本文为记叙文。国际航空公司重新找回了商务旅客，这并不是说它们曾放弃过商务旅客，而是它们更重视商务人士搭乘飞机以提高飞机的返航率。
27．Why
did
people
criticize
international
airlines?
A．Because
they
supplied
for
the
more
wealthy
people.
B．Because
they
gave
better
treatment
to
executive
passengers.
C．Because
they
only
met
the
needs
of
the
regular
travelers.
D．Because
they
marketed
their
service
with
the
quantity
in
mind.
解析
D 推理判断题。根据第一段第四句可知，人们批评国际航空公司太重视吸引乘客数量，故选D项。
28．How
do
the
airlines
attract
different
type
of
passengers?
A．By
ensuring
that
the
facilities
offered
to
the
executive
are
indeed
superior.
B．By
providing
facilities
to
enable
business
travelers
to
work
on
board.
C．By
organizing
activities
in
which
first?class
passengers
can
participate.
D．By
installing
sleeping
parts
where
more
privacy
is
kept.
解析
A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，航空公司投入大量时间和精力来满足商务舱旅客的乘机需求。其他三项文中并未提到，故选A项。
29．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．A
successful
airline
in
the
1980s
met
the
needs
not
only
of
the
masses
but
also
the
rich
passengers.
B．It
is
more
comfortable
to
sit
in
the
back
of
jet
planes
than
in
the
front.
C．The
business
travelers
and
the
tourists
can
get
the
same
high
quality
service
in
any
airlines.
D．Nowadays
only
by
specializing
in
cheap
flights
can
the
airlines
be
protected
from
breaking
down.
解析
A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句可知，在20世纪80年代，一家成功的航空公司不仅要满足普通大众的需求，还得满足坐商务舱的富人的需求，故选A项。
30．Which
of
the
following
is
used
to
attract
passengers
to
the
passage?
A．Flight
attendants.
B．Delicate
cookies.
C．Expensive
red
wine.
D．Charge?free
tickets.
解析
B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，B项(精美的点心)是用来吸引乘客的手段，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__31__
Scientists
and
experts
have
proved
the
uniqueness
of
fingerprints
and
discovered
that
no
exactly
similar
pattern
is
passed
on
from
parents
to
children,
though
nobody
knows
why
this
is
the
case.
The
ridge(隆起)
structure
on
a
person's
fingers
does
not
change
with
growth
and
is
not
affected
by
surface
injuries.Burns,
cuts
and
other
damage
to
the
outer
part
of
the
skin
will
be
replaced
in
time
by
new
one,
which
bears
a
reproduction
of
the
original
pattern.
__32__
Some
criminals
make
use
of
this
fact
to
remove
their
own
fingerprints
but
this
is
a
dangerous
and
rare
step
to
take.
Fingerprints
can
be
made
very
easily
with
printer's
ink.
They
can
be
recorded
easily.
__33__
Because
of
the
simplicity
and
economy
of
this
system,
fingerprints
have
often
been
used
as
a
method
of
solving
criminal
case.A
suspected
man
may
deny
a
charge
but
this
may
be
in
vain.
__34__
When
a
suspect
leaves
fingerprints
behind
at
the
scene
of
a
crime,
they
are
difficult
to
detect
with
the
naked
eye.
__35__
Some
of
the
marks
found
are
incomplete
but
identification
is
possible
if
a
print
of
a
quarter
of
an
inch
square
can
be
obtained.
A．Special
techniques
are
used
to
“develop”
them.
B．A
fingerprint
is
an
impression
of
the
friction
ridges
of
all
part
of
the
finger.
C．It
is
only
when
the
inner
skin
is
injured
that
the
arrangement
will
be
destroyed.
D．With
special
methods,
identification
can
be
achieved
successfully
within
a
short
time.
E．A
latent
print
is
the
chance
reproduction
of
the
friction
ridges
deposited
on
the
surface
of
an
item.
F．His
fingerprints
can
prove
who
he
is
even
if
his
appearance
has
been
changed
by
age
or
accident.
G．Every
human
being
has
a
unique
arrangement
of
the
skin
on
his
fingers
and
this
arrangement
is
unchangeable.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了指纹的唯一性和它在刑事案件侦破中的重要作用。
31．解析
G 总分关系。根据下文可知，本段是讲指纹的唯一性，G项(每个人手指上都有着独一无二的纹路排列，而且这种排列是不会改变的)同样也提到了这一特性，故选G项。
32．解析
C 顺承关系。上文提到“烫伤，割伤和其他的表皮损害都会被新皮肤给取代，而且还会长出原有的纹路来”，下文提到“一些罪犯利用这点而去销毁他们的指纹，但是走这一步是危险和罕见的”，可知如消除指纹特征，表层皮肤受损不会改变特征，那么只有深层皮肤受损可改变了，故选C项。
33．解析
D 顺承关系。下文提到“由于这种系统的简单和经济，指纹鉴定已经经常被用作解决刑事案件的一种方法”，D项(使用特殊的方法，身份确认可以在很短时间内成功地达成)符合语境，故选D项。
34．解析
F 顺承关系。上文提到“嫌疑犯可以否认对他的指控但是这也许是徒劳的”，可知由于指纹的唯一性，即使年龄、面貌或其他特征改变，指纹也不会变，F项(即使他的外表因为年龄或者事故而改变，他的指纹仍能证明他是谁)承接上文，故选F项。
35．解析
A 顺承关系。上文提到“当一个嫌疑犯在犯罪现场留下指纹印的时候，是很难用肉眼察觉的”，A项(特殊的技术被用于使之现形)符合语境，承接上文，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
On
Sunday
morning,
January
29,
the
call
woke
me
up.It
was
the
__36__
of
ABC
News,
my
husband's
head.“Lee,
Bob
has
been__37__
in
Iraq，”
he
said,
choosing
his
words
carefully.“He's
alive
but
he
may
have
taken
shrapnel(炮弹碎片)
to
the__38__.”
I
had
to
get
out
of
that
room—to
think,
to
pray,
to__39__
some
calls.The
kids
were
still__40__.
I
slipped
on
some
clothes,
grabbed
my
cell
phone
and
dashed
outside,
my
heart__41__.I
simply
couldn't
imagine
what
life
would
be
__42__
my
husband.
“He's
alive？”
Cathryn,
our
12?year?old
daughter,
asked
in
a
whisper.
“Yes.They're
__43__
all
they
can
for
him.”Bob
was
being
airlifted
to
Germany.
I
have
to
__44__
strong
for
our
children,
I
told
myself
over
and
over.Bob's
brothers,
my
sisters,
our
parents
all
came
and
__45__
with
our
children
at
various
points,
making
it__46__
for
me
to
be
with
Bob.
Bob
was
in
intense
__47__
when
I
got
to
Germany.The
doctors
were
guarded.Bob
was
young
and
in
good
shape,
they
said.He
could
__48__.But
for
the
first
time
I
heard
a
phrase
that
would
be
repeated,
“It
__49__
a
long
time
for
the
brain
to
heal.Remember
this
is
a
marathon,
not
a
__50__
dash.”
There
were
many
months
of
treatment
ahead.Bob
__51__
New
York
and
spent
his
days
as
an
inpatient
at
Columbia
University
Medical
Center.In
May
he
had
to
have
__52__
—an
acrylic(丙烯酸的)skull
plate
was
fused(融合)
to
bone
where
his
skull
was
missing,
to
protect
his
brain—and
he
was
__53__
to
go
outdoors
without
a
helmet.The
old
Bob
was
back.
Bob
was
fortunate.He
had
the
best
medical__54__
possible,
and
we
were
blessed
with
the
finest
doctors
and
experts.But
the
most
important
thing
__55__
to
be
all
those
prayers
that
held
us
close.
36．A．doctor
B．expert
C．guard
D．president
37．A.wounded
B．caught
C．killed
D．seized
38．A.leg
B．arm
C．brain
D．heart
39．A.receive
B．accept
C．get
D．make
40．A.awake
B．alive
C．asleep
D．alone
41．A.stopping
B．racing
C．waiting
D．resting
42．A.by
B．besides
C．through
D．without
43．A.advising
B．telling
C．doing
D．carrying
44．A.remain
B．mean
C．seem
D．feel
45．A.met
B．stayed
C．worked
D．wrote
46．A.safe
B．colorful
C．difficult
D．possible
47．A.danger
B．protect
C．medicine
D．care
48．A.recover
B．smile
C．talk
D．stand
49．A.costs
B．spends
C．pays
D．takes
50．A.long
B．wide
C．short
D．heavy
51．A.dated
back
to
B．went
against
C．looked
up
to
D．came
back
to
52．A.surgery
B．disease
C．trick
D．trouble
53．A.ready
B．lucky
C．eager
D．free
54．A.development
B．agreement
C．treatment
D．encouragement
55．A.turned
up
B．turned
out
C．took
up
D．took
out
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，讲述了“我”的丈夫Bob在伊拉克被炮弹片击中脑部，经过数月的治疗终于从死亡线上走了回来的故事。
36．解析
D 根据下文my
husband's
head可知，来电话的人是“我”的丈夫工作的ABC新闻主管(president)，故选D项。
37．解析
A 根据下文的He's
alive可知，Bob只是受伤了(wounded)，而不是被抓，也不是被杀，故选A项。
38．解析
C 根据下文多处提到的brain可知，Bob是被炸弹片击中脑部(brain)，故选C项。
39．解析
D 根据语境可知，“我”拿手机打电话(make
some
calls)，故选D项。
40．解析
C 根据下文的I
slipped
on
some
clothes可推知，孩子们仍在睡着(asleep)，故选C项。
41．解析
B 句意：“我”的心在狂跳。race有“(心脏)急速跳动”之意，故选B项。
42．解析
D 句意：我实在不能想象，没有(without)了丈夫我的生活将会怎样？by靠，经由；besides除……之外；through通过，故选D项。
43．解析
C 句意：他们正尽力医治他。do
all
one
can
(to
do
sth)尽全力(做某事)，故选C项。
44．解析
A 句意：为了我们的孩子们，我必须保持坚强。remain保持；mean意味着；seem似乎；feel感觉，故选A项。
45．解析
B 句意：Bob的兄弟们、我的姐妹们以及我们的父母都先后在不同的时间里来陪伴孩子们……。meet
with与……会面；stay
with与……待在一起；work
with与……工作；write
with用……写，故选B项。
46．解析
D 根据语境可知，家人来照看孩子，让“我”去看丈夫成为可能。make…possible使……成为可能，故选D项。
47．解析
D 根据后面两句分析，Bob在德国时，接受了特别护理(care)。danger危险；protect保护；medicine药物，故选D项。
48．解析
A 根据上下文的事实分析，医生说Bob会康复(recover)的，故选A项。
49．解析
D 此处为“it
takes
some
time
for
sb/sth
to
do
sth”结构。spend与pay一般不用it作主语；cost须与it
cost
sb
sth搭配，故选D项。
50．解析
C 根据空前的marathon可知，
不是短(short)跑冲刺，故选C项。
51．解析
D 句意：Bob回到了纽约，在哥伦比亚大学医疗中心过着住院病人的日子。date
back
to回溯到……；go
against违背；look
up
to尊敬；come
back
to回到……，故选D项。
52．解析
A 根据下文可知，此处应该是接受了外科手术(surgery)。disease疾病；trick诡计；trouble麻烦，故选A项。
53．解析
D 根据上下文可知，做完手术后，Bob就可以不带头盔自由地到户外活动了，free自由的，故选D项。
54．解析
C 根据上下文可知，Bob得到了可能得到的最好的治疗(treatment)，故选C项。
55．解析
B 句意：但是最重要的东西结果还是所有那些把我们紧紧团结在一起的祝福。turn
up出现；turn
out结果，证明；take
up从事；take
out带出来，故选B项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
am
a
junior
in
high
school.
There
is
a
lady
at
my
school
__56__
job
is
to
hand
out
call
slips(借书单)
and
prevent
students
from
leaving
campus
__57__
permission.
Before
today
I
had
never
seen
her
smile.
The
other
day
my
friends
and
I
were
eating
in
the
cafeteria
and
I
saw
her
__58__(walk)
around.
When
she
came
__59__(close)
to
us
I
could
see
that
she
was
crying.
She
pulled
out
a
tissue
and
quickly
wiped
her
eyes.
I
thought
to
myself
that
this
lady
is
so
under?appreciated(未被赏识的)
and
needs
recognizing
for
all
her
hard
work.
So
I
__60__(write)
a
note
telling
her
that
the
students
appreciated
everything
she
did
and
__61__
her
contribution
to
our
school
made
a
difference
in
all
of
our
lives.
I
signed
it
“some
thankful
students”
and
slipped
it
into
__62__
envelope.
Then
I
realized
I
didn't
even
know
her
name.
I
asked
all
of
my
professors
but
no
one
knew
her
name.
I
finally
went
to
ask
the
lady
at
student
services
and
__63__(tell)
that
her
name
was
Kathy.
I
brought
her
a
bunch
of
__64__(color)
sunflowers
and
taped
the
envelope
to
it.
I
brought
the
flowers
to
school
and
left
__65__
in
her
office.
She
came
into
my
third
period
class
shortly
afterwards
to
deliver
a
call
slip,
and
there
it
was
a
smile
on
her
face!
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，讲述了一位在学校工作的女士因以前没有得到过认可而伤心，在得到学生的认可后露出微笑的故事。
56．whose 解析
考查引导词。空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作定语，故填whose。
57．without 解析
考查介词。without
permission未经允许，为固定搭配。
58．walking 解析
考查非谓语动词。根据were
eating可知，此处表示“我看到她正在散步”，see
sb
doing
sth看见某人正在做某事，为固定搭配。
59．closer 解析
考查比较等级。根据上下文可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
60．wrote 解析
考查时态。此处是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。
61．that 解析
考查引导词。此处and连接两个并列的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略，故填that。
62．an 解析
考查冠词。此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且envelope以元音音素开头，故填an。
63．was
told 解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语I与tell为动宾关系，而且发生在过去，故填was
told。
64．colorful 解析
考查词性转换。此处应用形容词形式作定语修饰sunflowers，故填colorful。
65．them 解析
考查代词。此处指代前面的花并且花为复数，故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是李华，将要参加主题为“Perseverance
Counts”的演讲，请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：
1．持之以恒的重要性；
2．以成功人士屠呦呦为例。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考谚语：滴水穿石
Constant
dripping
wears
away
a
stone.
【参考范文】
Perseverance
Counts
Hello!
Everyone,
today,
I
would
like
to
make
a
speech
on
perseverance.
As
the
saying
goes,
“Constant
dripping
wears
away
a
stone.”
One
often
says
he
fails
because
of
a
variety
of
reasons.
It
might
be
true.But
he
has
left
his
work
half
finished
and
can't
succeed
though
he
is
not
far
away
from
success.
If
he
knows
success
is
just
an
inch
away,
he
should
say
how
he
regrets
he
didn't
persevere.
Tu
Youyou,
the
Nobel
Prize
winner,
has
set
a
good
example
for
us.
She
has
made
every
effort
to
do
her
research.
If
she
had
stopped
the
experiments,
she
wouldn't
have
made
the
great
discovery.
Her
success
proves
that
perseverance
matters
most
in
her
career.
Thanks
for
listening!
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
3
must?know
secrets
of
a
smart
shopper
Whether
you
are
food
shopping
or
purchasing
something
bigger
for
the
family,
spending
money
is
definitely
a
side
effect
of
shopping.
For
that
reason,
we
need
to
be
smart
about
the
way
we
shop.
So,
next
time
you
do
your
shopping,
consider
the
following
tips
of
a
smart
shopper.
Don't
rush
to
buy
the
latest
things.
The
majority
of
people
are
hurrying
to
purchase
the
latest
things
as
soon
as
they
come
out,
like
mobile
devices
or
computers.
This,
however,
means
you
will
have
to
pay
more.
Instead
of
paying
top
dollar,
why
don't
you
keep
on
using
your
old
phone
for
another
year
or
two?
You
can
upgrade
it
to
a
more
recent
model
without
having
to
pay
the
release?day
price.
Buy
end?of?season
clothes.
Do
you
know
that
big
reductions
on
clothing
prices
can
usually
be
found
at
the
end
of
the
season?
For
instance,
you
can
purchase
jumpers
in
April,
swimsuits
in
September
or
summer
dresses
in
November
at
a
up
to
75%
discount.
This
is
really
a
great
way
to
save
serious
sums
of
money.
Have
a
shopping
plan.
Remember
that
stores
and
supermarkets
are
designed
to
get
you
to
spend
as
much
money
as
possible.Retailers(零售商)
use
various
effective
strategies
to
achieve
their
goals.For
example,
many
grocery
shops
place
fresh
and
colorful
produce
next
to
the
entrance
so
that
customers
will
feel
excited
when
they
come
in.
More
than
that,
clothing
retailers
also
have
their
tricks
to
attract
you.
Do
you
know
that
they
tend
to
put
louder
music,
brighter
lights
and
more
expensive
things
on
the
right
side
of
the
store?
That's
because
customers
usually
head
toward
the
right
side
first.
Do
not
fall
for
these
tricks.
Make
sure
you
know
your
surroundings
and
have
a
precise
shopping
plan.
Planning
can
force
you
to
head
straight
to
the
things
you
want,
take
them,
pay
for
them
and
go
out
of
the
store.
【参考范文】
If
you
want
to
be
a
smart
shopper,
you'd
better
grasp
the
following
three
strategies.
(要点1)
First,
you
should
avoid
buying
the
latest
things,
because
they
are
too
expensive.
(要点2)
Second,
to
save
money,
you
might
as
well
buy
end?of?season
clothes.
(要点3)
At
last,
before
buying
things,
you
should
make
a
plan
in
case
you
are
taken
in
by
retailers'
marketing
tricks.
(要点4)
PAGE
1课后限时作业(九)
限时/50分钟
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．One
hundred
dollars
a
month
is
not
a
fortune
__but__
would
help
cover
my
living
expenses.
解析
句意：一个月100美元不是一笔巨款，但是能够帮助我支付生活费用。
2．It
is
hoped
that
you
can
make
some
adjustments
about
the
quality
of
your
service
__in__
response
to
the
reactions
of
the
customers.
解析
in
response
to为固定搭配，意为“作为(对……的)响应”。句意：作为对顾客反映的响应，希望你们能对你们的服务做出一些调整。
3．Nobody
can
__casually__(casual)
succeed.
Success
comes
from
the
thorough
self?management
and
willpower.
Behind
others'
success,
there
must
be
much
hard
work
which
we've
never
experienced.
解析
句意：谁也不能随随便便成功，成功来自于彻底的自我管理和毅力。别人成功的背后肯定付出了我们从没有经历过的艰辛努力。
4．The
old
couple
often
take
a
walk
after
supper
in
the
park
with
their
pet
dog
__following__(follow)
them.
解析
with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，pet
dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following。句意：晚饭后这对老夫妻经常在公园里散步，他们的宠物狗跟在他们后面。
5．His
parents
asked
to
be
kept
__informed__(inform)
of
all
that
happened
to
him
at
school.
解析
keep
sb
informed
of使某人得到通知。句意：他的父母要求他把在学校发生的一切事情都告诉他们。
6．He
has
a
strong
self?learning
ability
and
knows
how
to
be
positive
to
study
and
turn
__a__
disadvantage
into
an
advantage.
解析
根据空后的an
advantage可知，此空填a。句意：他有很强的自学能力，懂得如何积极学习和变弊为利。
7．This
company,
the
multinational
company,
has
no
use
for
people
__who/that__
don't
know
English,
which,
after
all,
is
used
as
a
tool,
a
way
of
thinking
and
communicating.
解析
分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为people，故用关系代词who或that。句意：不懂英文的人在这个跨国公司是吃不开的。毕竟语言是一种工具，一种用来思考和交流的工具。
8．Advertisements
have
become
part
of
everyday
life,
so
it
is
important
that
we
educate
ourselves
about
them
__to
avoid__(avoid)
being
fooled
by
them.
解析
不定式作目的状语。句意：广告已经成为日常生活的一部分，重要的是我们要加强自我教育，以免被愚弄。
9．It's
stupid
to
go
__to__
the
expense
of
taking
music
lessons
if
you
never
practise.
解析
it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。go
to
the
expense花钱做某事。句意：花钱上音乐课却从不练习是很愚蠢的。
10．Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
__lost__(lose)
for
words.
解析
此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，lost在此为形容词，表示“迷惘的，不知所措的”。句意：即使最优秀的作家有时也会发现他们难以用文字表达自己。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Advertising
gives
useful
information
about
which
products
to
buy.
But
modern
advertising
does
more
than
gives
news
about
products
and
services.
Today's
advertisements,
or
ads,
try
to
get
consumers
to
buy
certain
brands.
Writers
of
advertising
are
so
skillful
that
they
can
sometimes
persuade
a
consumer
to
wear
a
certain
kind
of
clothing,
eat
a
special
kind
of
cereal,
or
see
a
movie.
Consumers
might
never
even
want
a
product
if
they
did
not
see
or
hear
advertisements
for
it.
For
example,
you
probably
do
not
need
the
newest
cereal
in
the
supermarket.
There
are
probably
many
cereal
brands
on
your
kitchen
shelves.
You
may
not
have
space
on
your
shelf
for
another.
But
if
you
see
ads
about
a
new
cereal
that
is
your
extra?tasty
and
has
a
free
prize
in
the
box,
you
may
want
it.
Advertising
must
get
attention.
To
be
effective,
it
must
be
exciting,
entertaining,
or
provide
some
pleasure.
The
secret
of
writing
good
advertising
copy
is
to
offer
a
good
idea
as
well
as
a
product.
The
idea
is
what
the
ad
is
really
selling.
One
example
is
an
ad
that
says
eating
a
certain
cereal
will
make
a
person
do
well
in
sports.
That
cereal
brand
may
sell
better
if
consumers
think
it
offers
strength
and
energy.
语篇导读
本文为议论文，主要讲述了现代广告对消费者所产生的影响，并以麦片粥为例说明了什么样的广告是好广告。
1．What
is
discussed
in
this
passage?
A．The
content
of
modern
advertising.
B．The
skills
of
modern
advertising.
C．The
results
of
modern
advertising.
D．The
writing
of
modern
advertising.
解析
B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲为了起到应有的作用，广告必须有一定的技巧，故选B项。
2．According
to
the
passage,
a
good
advertisement
should
________.
A．be
both
persuasive
and
effective
B．give
people
useful
information
C．show
people
a
product
D．show
people
a
new
idea
of
a
product
解析
A 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句和第三段可知，好的广告要有说服力、有效，故选A项。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．Customers
can
easily
be
persuaded
by
advertisements.
B．Customers
should
be
persuaded
by
advertisements.
C．It's
impossible
for
customers
to
buy
a
product
without
advertisements.
D．Customers
buy
products
according
to
their
demands
rather
than
the
advertisements.
解析
A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了广告的介绍作用和劝诱作用，第二段麦片的例子就是提示，故选A项。
B
Sports
accounts
for
a
growing
amount
of
income
made
on
the
sales
of
commercial
time
by
television
companies.
Many
television
companies
have
used
sports
to
attract
viewers
from
particular
sections
of
the
general
public,
and
then
they
have
sold
audiences
to
advertisers.
An
attraction
of
sports
programs
for
the
major
U．S.
media
companies
is
that
events
are
often
held
on
Saturday
and
Sunday
afternoons—the
slowest
time
periods
of
the
week
for
general
television
viewing.
Sports
events
are
the
most
popular
weekend
programs,
especially
among
male
viewers
who
may
not
watch
much
television
at
other
times
during
the
week.
This
means
the
television
networks
are
able
to
sell
advertising
time
at
relatively
high
prices
during
what
normally
would
be
dead
time
for
programming.
Media
corporations
also
use
sports
to
attract
commercial
sponsors
that
might
take
their
advertising
dollars
elsewhere
if
television
stations
did
not
report
certain
sports.
The
people
in
the
advertising
departments
of
major
corporations
realize
that
sports
attract
male
viewers.
They
also
realize
that
most
business
travelers
are
men
that
many
men
make
family
decisions
on
the
purchases
of
computers,
cars
and
life
insurance.
Golf
and
tennis
are
special
cases
for
television
programming.
These
sports
attract
few
viewers,
and
the
ratings(收视率)
are
unusually
low.
However,
the
audience
for
these
sports
is
attractive
to
certain
advertisers.
It
is
made
up
of
people
from
the
highest
incomes
groups
in
the
United
States,
including
many
lawyers
and
business
managers.
This
is
why
television
reporting
of
golf
and
tennis
is
sponsored
by
companies
selling
high?priced
cars,
business
and
personal
computers,
and
holiday
trips.
This
is
also
why
the
networks
continue
to
carry
these
programs
regardless
of
low
ratings.
Advertisers
are
willing
to
pay
high
fees
to
reach
high?income
consumers
and
those
managers
who
make
decisions
to
buy
thousands
of
“company
cars”
and
computers.
With
such
viewers,
these
programs
don't
need
high
ratings
to
stay
on
the
air.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了体育赛事与电视广告之间的关系。
4．What
can
we
know
about
television
sport
programs
on
weekend
afternoons?
A．They
result
in
more
sport
events.
B．They
get
more
viewers
to
play
sports.
C．They
make
more
people
interested
in
television.
D．They
bring
more
money
to
the
television
networks.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，周末的体育节目能给电视台带来很多利益，故选D项。
5．Why
would
weekend
afternoons
become
dead
time
without
sport
programs?
A．Because
there
would
be
few
viewers.
B．Because
the
advertises
would
be
off
work.
C．Because
television
programs
would
go
slowly.
D．Because
viewers
would
pay
less
for
watching
television.
解析
A 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，周末赛事吸引了大批男性观众，他们在工作时间不看太多的电视，而大部分都在周末看，因此没有体育赛事就会少很多观众，故选A项。
6．What
do
men
decide
in
many
families?
A．Holiday
trips.
B．Sports
viewing.
C．Televisions
shopping.
D．Expensive
purchases.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在许多家庭里，男性决定一些贵重物品的采购，故选D项。
7．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Television
ratings
are
determined
by
male
viewers.
B．Rich
viewers
contribute
most
to
television
companies.
C．Sports
are
gaining
importance
in
advertising
on
television.
D．Commercial
advertisers
are
the
major
sponsors
of
sport
events.
解析
C 主旨大意题。本文主要在讲电视台通过播放体育节目而让广告商注入资金，故选C项。
Ⅲ.七选五
The
cultures
of
the
East
and
the
West
really
distinguish
each
other
a
lot.
__1__
The
origin
of
the
eastern
cultures
is
mainly
from
two
countries:
China
and
India.
Both
of
the
two
cultures
are
developed
by
rivers—the
Yellow
River
in
China
and
the
Hindu
River
in
India.
__2__
When
the
two
mother
rivers
gave
birth
to
the
Eastern
culture,
another
famous
culture
was
brought
up
on
the
Mesopotamian
Plain—the
Mesopotamian
Civilization.
This
civilization
later
on
developed
into
the
cultures
of
Ancient
Greece
and
Ancient
Rome.
__3__
Like
the
Chinese
culture,
the
European
culture
also
crossed
waters.
When
the
British
settled
down
in
America,
their
culture
went
with
them
over,
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
So
the
American
culture
doesn't
distinguish
from
the
European
culture
a
lot.
__4__
Take
the
language
system
for
example.
In
the
East,
most
languages
belong
to
the
pictographic
language
while
the
Western
languages
are
mostly
based
on
the
Latin
system.
Other
causes
like
human
race
difference
counts
as
well.
But
what's
more,
due
to
the
far
distance
and
the
steep
areas
between
the
East
and
West,
the
two
cultures
seldom
communicate
until
recent
centuries.
So
they
grew
up
totally
in
their
own
ways
with
almost
no?interference(干扰)
from
the
other.
The
differences
are
everywhere.
__5__
But
different
cultures
make
the
world
of
21st
century
more
colorful.
The
cultural
gap
should
not
be
the
obstacle(障碍)
to
the
civilization
of
human
being.
It
ought
to
be
the
motivation
of
our
going
farther.
A．Let
us
work
together
to
keep
a
variety
of
culture.
B．One
important
thing
is
to
learn
about
other
cultures.
C．And
these
two
are
well?known
as
the
base
of
the
European
culture.
D．At
the
same
time,
some
other
differences
add
to
the
cultural
differences.
E．This
is
because
the
culture
systems
are
two
separate
systems
on
the
whole.
F．They
helped
the
two
cultures
develop
for
centuries
and
form
their
own
styles.
G．They
are
obvious
and
affect
people's
ways
of
thinking
and
their
views
of
the
world.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要介绍了东西方文化的起源、发展和它们之间的差异性。
1．解析
E 诠释关系。第一句说东西方的文化是不同的，E项说明了文化不同的原因，故选E项。
2．解析
F 顺承关系。上一句讲两种文化是被中国的黄河和印度的印度河所孕育的，F项是说两条河流对于文化的作用，故选F项。
3．解析
C 顺承关系。上一句讲这种文明之后发展成古希腊文明和古罗马文明。C项接着说这两种文明对欧洲文化的形成的作用，故选C项。
4．解析
D 总分关系。本段主要是列举其他方面的不同来说明文化的不同，故选D项。
5．解析
G 顺承关系。上一句讲区别到处都是，后面讲述的是文化不同对于社会的影响，故选G项。
PAGE
1课后限时作业(十)
限时/50分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
?Cliffs
of
Moher,
Ireland
Stretching
for
five
miles
along
Ireland's
western
coast,
the
Cliffs
of
Moher
are
a
sight
more
than
300
million
years
in
the
making.
At
their
highest,
the
cliffs
soar
an
impressive
702
feet
above
the
Atlantic
Ocean,
offering
the
million
visitors
who
visit
each
year
incredible
views
sure
to
leave
hearts
racing
both
from
the
beauty
and
the
height.
?White
Cliffs
of
Dover,
U．K.
These
famous
cliffs
along
England's
south?eastern
coast
are
as
rich
in
history
as
they
are
in
beauty.
They
stand
tall
along
the
Strait
of
Dover,
separating
England
from
France
and
continental
Europe.
During
World
War
I,
the
first
bomb
to
hit
the
U．K.
fell
in
Dover,
and
it
served
as
a
prominent
location
during
WWII
as
well.
And
nowadays,
the
city
is
the
best
known
for
the
beauty
of
its
chalky
white
cliffs.
?Mount
Thor,
Canada
The
name
Mount
Thor
may
inspire
fear
or
respect—as
well
it
should,
considering
this
is
the
steepest,
tallest
cliff
in
the
world.
Thor
reaches
an
astonishing
4,101
feet
above
sea
level,
and
the
utter
greatness
of
its
vertical
incline
kept
it
from
being
successfully
gone
up
until
1965.
Today,
it
remains
a
challenging
and
popular
place
for
rock
climbers.
?Cliffs
of
Etretat,
France
Located
along
France's
Alabaster
Coast,
these
cliffs
offer
more
than
just
steep
walls.
Climb
to
the
top
and
you'll
have
views
of
arched
rock
formations,
as
well
as
scenery
that
inspired
the
famous
painter
Claude
Monet.
At
various
points
along
the
cliffs'
80?mile
stretch,
you
can
spot
natural
sculptures
that
are
said
to
resemble
an
elephant,
among
other
things.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，主要介绍了各国那些令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁。
1．What's
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage?
A．To
introduce
some
of
the
world's
most
amazing
cliff
views.
B．To
advise
people
to
climb
rocks
in
their
free
time.
C．To
ask
people
to
explore
why
the
cliffs
are
so
steep.
D．To
call
on
people
to
protect
our
environment.
解析
A 写作意图题。根据文中的四个小标题，特别是标题中的Cliffs及相关内容可知，这篇文章是在介绍各国令人惊叹的悬崖峭壁，故选A项。
2．If
you
want
to
challenge
yourself
as
a
rock
climber,
which
is
the
best
choice?
A．Cliffs
of
Etretat.
B．White
Cliffs
of
Dover.
C．Cliffs
of
Moher.
D．Mount
Thor.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据Mount
Thor,
Canada部分中的最后一句可知，对于攀岩的人来说，Mount
Thor
仍然是非常有挑战性和受欢迎的地方，故选D项。
3．How
can
the
beauty
of
the
chalky
white
cliffs
be
enjoyed?
A．By
visiting
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
B．By
visiting
Dover.
C．By
visiting
Alabaster.
D．By
visiting
the
Strait
of
Bass.
解析
B 细节理解题。根据White
Cliffs
of
Dover,
U．K.部分中的最后一句可知，以美丽的粉白色的悬崖而著称的地方是Dover，故选B项。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Claude
Monet
got
his
inspiration
partly
from
Cliffs
of
Dover.
B．Thor
soars
an
amazing
702
feet
above
sea
level.
C．Visitors
to
Cliffs
of
Dover
are
impressed
by
its
history.
D．Natural
sculptures
are
commonly
seen
along
most
cliffs.
解析
C 推理判断题。根据White
Cliffs
of
Dover,
U．K.部分中的第一句可知，这个地方有丰富的历史和美丽的悬崖，给游客留下了深刻的印象，故选C项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
This
is
a
story
that
can
teach
us
a
good
lesson.One
day,
a
man
in
rags
begged
from
door
to
door
along
the
street.With
an
old
wallet
in
his
hand,
he
was
asking
for
a
few
coins
to
buy
something
to
eat.He
kept
complaining
about
his
bad
fortune
and
kept
__1__
why
those
who
had
so
much
money
were
never
__2__
and
were
always
desiring
more.
“As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
if
I
had
only
enough
to
__3__
and
to
wear,
I
would
not
want
anything
more.”
Just
at
that
moment
Goddess
Fortune,
who
came
down
the
__4__
saw
the
beggar
and
said
to
him,
“Hi，I
have
wished
to
__5__
you
for
a
long
time.
Now,
open
your
__6__
and
I
will
pour
my
gold
into
it.
But
I
will
do
that
only
on
this
__7__：
All
that
falls
into
the
wallet
will
be
pure
gold；but
every
piece
falling
upon
the
__8__
shall
become
dust.Do
you
understand？”
“I
see.”said
the
beggar.
“Then
you
should
__9__！
It's
obvious
that
your
wallet
is
a/an
__10__
one,
so
don't
load
it
too
heavily，”said
the
Goddess
Fortune.
The
excited
beggar
could
hardly
__11__
to
have
gold.
He
quickly
opened
his
wallet,
and
a
__12__
of
yellow
coins
was
poured
into
it.
The
wallet
grew
heavier
and
heavier.
“Is
that
enough？Isn't
it
cracking？”asked
Fortune.
“Never
__13__.
It's
still
strong
enough
now.”answered
the
beggar.
The
wallet
was
filled
with
so
many
coins
that
the
beggar's
hands
began
to
__14__.
“Ah,
if
only
the
golden
stream
would
__15__
forever!
Just
a
little
more，”said
the
beggar，“__16__
just
a
handful
or
two.”
“There!
It's
full.
The
wallet
will
__17__.”warned
the
Goddess,
but
the
beggar
requested,
“It
will
__18__
a
little
more,
just
a
little
more.”
One
more
piece
was
added
and
the
wallet
split.The
__19__
fell
upon
the
ground
and
became
dust.
The
greedy
beggar
had
now
__20__
but
his
broken
bag.
1．A.showing B．explaining
C．proving
D．wondering
2．A.relaxed
B．satisfied
C．worried
D．depressed
3．A.learn
B．watch
C．eat
D．play
4．A.street
B．bridge
C．yard
D．forest
5．A.praise
B．forgive
C．help
D．comfort
6．A.coat
B．pocket
C．box
D．wallet
7．A.occasion
B．suggestion
C．situation
D．condition
8．A.hand
B．feet
C．ground
D．street
9．A.look
out
B．look
after
C．look
up
D．look
down
10．A.small
B．empty
C．worn
D．full
11．A.stand
B．wait
C．breathe
D．think
12．A.stream
B．piece
C．pair
D．variety
13．A.stop
B．request
C．fear
D．insist
14．A.spread
B．close
C．loose
D．shake
15．A.pour
B．end
C．dry
D．melt
16．A.take
B．add
C．lend
D．send
17．A.flow
B．burst
C．disappear
D．change
18．A.attract
B．permit
C．include
D．hold
19．A.present
B．food
C．treasure
D．metal
20．A.nothing
B．anything
C．everything
D．something
语篇导读
本文为一则故事，告诫人们不要对金钱贪得无厌。
1．解析
D 根据语境可知，乞丐想知道(wonder)为什么那些人如此有钱却从不满足(satisfied)，还想得到更多，故选D项。
2．解析
B 参见上题解析，故选B项。
3．解析
C 根据常识可知，乞丐最重要的是要解决吃(eat)和穿的问题，故选C项。
4．解析
A 根据第一段乞丐在沿街乞讨可知，财富女神降落到大街(street)上，故选A项。
5．解析
C 根据下文可知，财富女神在帮助(help)乞丐，故选C项。
6．解析
D 根据下一句中的wallet可知，乞丐打开的是一个钱包(wallet)，故选D项。
7．解析
D 根据语境可知，只有在这种条件下，我才会去做，condition意为“条件，状况”，符合语境，故选D项。
8．解析
C 根据语境可知，每一枚金币掉到地上就会变成尘土，ground地面，符合语境，故选C项。
9．解析
A 根据下文可知，财富女神告诫乞丐不要装得太重，提醒乞丐注意(look
out)。look
after照顾；look
up仰视，向上看；look
down俯视，故选A项。
10．解析
C 根据语境及最后一段中的钱包坏了可知，这是一个旧钱包，worn用旧的，故选C项。
11．解析
B could
hardly
wait
to
do意为“迫不及待地做某事”。根据下文的quickly可知，激动的乞丐早已迫不及待地想拿到金子，故选B项。
12．解析
A 根据语境并结合选项可知，一连串的(a
stream
of)金子被倒进钱包，第15空前的golden
stream也是提示，故选A项。
13．解析
C 根据乞丐告诉财富女神钱包现在还很结实可知，此处指不要为钱包担心(fear)，故选C项。
14．解析
D 句意：钱包装了如此多金币，乞丐的手开始发抖(shake)，故选D项。
15．解析
A 乞丐希望金子源源不断地倒进钱包，四个选项中只有pour能形象地描绘出乞丐的贪婪，故选A项。
16．解析
B 对应上文的Just
a
little
more可知，这里表达的意思是：贪婪的乞丐想再往钱包中多装一两把金子。add符合语境，最后一段的第一句话中的added也是提示，故选B项。
17．解析
B 钱包已经装满了，而且是一个旧钱包，继续装可能会裂开，burst破裂。最后一段第一句话中的split为同义词复现，故选B项。
18．解析
D 贪婪的乞丐认为钱包还能多装一点。hold意为“保存”，符合语境，故选D项。
19．解析
C treasure财宝，这里指代金币。钱包破裂后金币掉到了地上，化成了灰，故选C项。
20．解析
A 句意：衣衫褴褛的乞丐除了破裂的钱包外一无所有。nothing什么也没有，故选A项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The
man
who
is
going
to
fix
our
roof
has
to
be
the
1.____________(much)
honest
person
my
husband
and
I
have
ever
met.
My
husband
knew
the
back
roof
over
the
porch
was
fine
and
wanted
2.____________(see)
what
this
roofer
said
when
he
gave
his
estimate.He
told
my
husband
that
that
back
roof
was
just
fine
and
then
gave
the
estimate
for
the
rest
of
the
roof—$2,400.
He
called
last
night
to
tell
us
he
could
do
the
roof
on
Monday
but
3.____________(tell)
us
he
had
measured
the
roof
4.____________(correct)
by
forgetting
to
add
on
the
front
part
of
the
roof.
5.____________
instead
of
giving
us
a
new
estimate,
he
told
us
he
6.____________(go)
to
do
the
roof
for
what
he
quoted
us.
My
husband
asked
him
7.____________
the
correct
estimate
would
have
been.
He
said
$3,000.Well,
that's
what
I
had
thought
it
would
be
so
that's
8.____________
I
set
aside.
My
husband
was
simply
9.____________(amaze)
at
this
roofer.
The
roofer
doesn't
know
it
yet
and
he'll
be
getting
the
$3,000.
He's
honest
and
is
planning
on
taking
the
hit.
My
boss
was
kind
to
me
when
I
made
some
10.____________(mistake)
in
the
past
and
now
I
get
a
chance
to
pass
that
on.
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者夫妇与遇到的最诚实的修理屋顶的工人的故事。
1．most 解析
考查比较等级。根据空前的the和下文的my
husband
and
I
have
ever
met可知，此处应为最高级形式。
2．to
see 解析
考查非谓语动词。want后接动词不定式作宾语。
3．told 解析
考查时态。根据上文的He
called
last
night…but可知，此处应用一般过去时。
4．incorrectly 解析
考查词性转换和语义。空处作状语修饰动词measured，且根据句意可知此处应用副词incorrectly。
5．But 解析
考查连词。分析上下文可知，前后为转折关系。
6．was
going 解析
考查时态和主谓一致。此处表示“按计划将会做某事”，故用be
going
to
do
sth结构；主语为he，故填was
going。
7．what 解析
考查引导词。空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，故用what。
8．what 解析
考查引导词。分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，故用what。
9．amazed 解析
考查词性转换。因为是说明主语my
husband的心理状态，故用amazed。
10．mistakes 解析
考查名词的数。因为有some修饰，故用mistake的复数形式。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，在打扫房间卫生时，不小心把美国室友Bill的钟弄坏了，因此你感到很内疚。请用英语给他写一封道歉信。信的内容包括：1.表示歉意；2.说明事情缘由；3.提出赔偿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear
Bill，
I'm
sorry
to
say
that
I
have
broken
the
clock
on
the
wall
in
our
room.
Yesterday,
looking
up,
I
occasionally
found
the
face
of
the
clock
was
dirty
when
sweeping
the
floor,
so
I
took
it
down
and
cleaned
it
with
a
piece
of
soft
cloth.
Unexpectedly,
when
I
put
the
clock
back
where
it
belongs,
it
fell
off
the
wall
and
dropped
onto
the
ground.
What's
worse,
it
didn't
work.
In
order
not
to
influence
our
use
of
the
clock
and
time
management,
I
will
use
my
pocket
money
to
buy
a
new
one
to
replace
it.
Please
accept
my
apology.
I
promise
that
it
won't
happen
again.
Yours，
Li
Hua
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