2011《龙门亮剑》高三英语一轮复习测试题
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Did you watch the football game on TV last night
—Yes，I did.It was________，and I enjoyed every minute of it.
A．alive B．live
C．living D．lively
2．The boy________a great interest in natural science at school.
A．developed B．invented
C．made D．discovered
3．Nancy is________dancing，and she keeps dancing till midnight every day.
A．curious about B．crazy about
C．anxious for D．concerned about
4．He is a man of strong self－respect，so he can’t stand________in public.
A．laughing at B．being laughed at
C．laughed at D．having been laughed at
5．Alice’s father had her________because he couldn’t look after her himself.
A．raised B．fed
C．supported D．adopted
6．Lydia really regrets________out of high school.She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.
A．drop B．to drop
C．dropping D．dropped
7．—I’ve been told the sports meet might be________.
—Yes，it all depends on the weather.
A．put away B．put out
C．put off D．put up
8．Mr Smith was almost broken down by________unfortunate events that happened to him.
A．a range of B．a variety of
C．a series of D．a list of
9．Limited natural resources should be made full use of________the ________need of energy.
A．meeting；increasing B．to meet；increased
C．meeting；increased D．to meet；increasing
10．After many years of hard work，his dream was finally________.
A．come true B．realizing
C．coming true D．realized
11．The energy Jenny Bowen has devoted in the past ten years________the orphans has been considered________of great value.
A．to help；being B．to helping；to be
C．to help；to be D．helping；being
12．—Go for a picnic this weekend，OK
—________.I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don’t think so
13．I could________by the way she walked that her knee was still bothering her.
A．tell B．separate
C．divide D．find
14．—Most of the apples in the bag have gone bad.
—Yes，only three are good.The rest________gone rotten.Just now I ate part of a big one，and the rest________thrown away.
A．has；was B．have；were
C．have；was D．has；were
15．It was between 1830 and 1835________the modern newspaper was born.
A．what B．which
C．because D．that
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．这次访问的目的是发展两国关系。
________________________________________________________________________
17．周日我更喜欢外出远足而不愿呆在家里。(prefer)
________________________________________________________________________
18．毕加索被认为是二十世纪最伟大的西方艺术家。(consider)
________________________________________________________________________
19．你能从相貌上把汤姆和他的孪生兄弟分辨开吗？(tell by)
________________________________________________________________________
20．The government has taken measures to solve the shortage of electricity，but it may be some time before the situation improves.
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was riding my son’s scooter (踏板车) home from the library while he was accompanying me on his bicycle.I was wearing a heavy backpack loaded full of__21__which I borrowed.Suddenly the scooter hit a rock and I was __22__ from it and landed flat on my face onto the road.My __23__son，who was 8 years old，__24__to my side to help me and__25__ 21.A.toys B．foodC．stones D．books22．A.pushed B．thrownC．prevented D．freed23．A.naughty B．interestingC．concerned D．proud24．A.rushed B．pointedC．referred D．contributed25．A.gradually B．merrilyC．strangely D．bravely
stood next to me holding both his bike and the scooter as I tried to __26__.I then realized that my front tooth was lying on the sidewalk beside me！Not wanting to __27__ my son，I tried to get up and__28__ him that I was OK.As I tried to __29__，my head was spinning (眩晕) and I felt terrible，__30__ I bent down and put my head between my knees.Cars were speeding past us on the main road，unaware of my little__31__.As I was sitting on the road，an older gentleman came up to us and __32__ asked if I was OK and if he could do anything to help.I used his cellphone to call my husband to drive over and __33__us up and told the gentleman I really was __34__ for his help.He walked off，but I could see him__35__ us from a distance to see that we were really OK.Since I was still shaken up by the__36__when my husband came，I did not have the__37__to ask for the gentleman’s name or address.__38__，I simply thought of him as the__39__“good man”．So，the__40__，kind stranger—THANK YOU！I will do my best to pay your kindness forward to others. 26.A.fight back B．get upC．fall apart D．step down27．A.surprise B．exciteC．frighten D．disappoint28．A.remind B．persuadeC．encourage D．praise29．A.think B．helpC．call D．stand30．A.so B．orC．if D．but31．A.drama B．roadC．son D．secret32．A.finally B．firstlyC．repeatedly D．simply33．A.take B．pickC．get D．shake34．A.responsible B．politeC．sorry D．grateful35．A.guiding B．comfortingC．paying D．watching36．A.gentleman B．distanceC．accident D．mistake37．A.courage B．thoughtC．desire D．patience38．A.Indeed B．OtherwiseC．Afterwards D．Besides39．A.real B．thankfulC．famous D．satisfied40．A.nameless B．homelessC．careless D．hopeless
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The karaoke machine is the most annoying invention in Britain，a survey (民意调查) for the government found.It found that the Japanese invention topped a list of inventions that people wished had never been invented.
2,584 adults were surveyed in England online.Among them,22 percent chose the karaoke machine.17 percent said 24－hour sports channels,12 percent chose video games，while 11 percent said mobile phones and seven percent said alarm clocks.“Seeing the karaoke machine at the top of that list made me smile，” said Kane Kramer，a director at the British Inventors Society.
“When people are singing karaoke，they are enjoying themselves，but as a member of the audience you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it.It is antisocial (令人讨厌的)．You might have 10 people who want to sing some karaoke，which means 150 people have to suffer it.But the crazy thing is that people still do go just to be a listener at other people’s inability to sing.After a short while—unless they’re very drunk—they’re going to find that listening to performers failing to perform for two hours is not the best way to spend the evening.”
Karaoke has turned into a very large industry since being invented in 1971 by Daisuke Inoue，a worker in a club in Japan who was looking to provide music for a customer who wanted to sing on a company trip.
Asked what people would like to see invented in the future,18 percent said a robot cleaner and 16 percent said a time machine.Asked what the most important safety inventions were,69 percent said the smoke alarm,64 percent said seat belts and 29 percent said baby seats.
41．What do we learn from the survey
A．Half the people surveyed wished karaoke machines hadn’t been invented.
B．Smoke alarms embarrass people a lot in many cases.
C．Alarm clocks are a must for everyone.
D．Some people are not satisfied with mobile phones.
42．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to the fact that________.
A．people who can’t perform sing karaoke
B．many drunks go and sing karaoke
C．people enjoy themselves by singing karaoke
D．people watch others perform
43．According to the passage，the karaoke machine________.
A．needs to be improved
B．was invented in the 19th century
C．gives a lot of people the chance to sing
D．was invented by a British person
44．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．The time machine will come out in the near future.
B．The seat belt is one of the most important safety inventions.
C．Most people surveyed hope a robot cleaner will be invented soon.
D．The survey was carried out around the world.
45．The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to________.
A．introduce some inventions to us
B．advise people to give up the karaoke machine
C．tell us some details about a survey
D．give his opinions about the karaoke machine
课时作业答案
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．B 本题考查易混词义辨析。句意为“球赛是现场直播的，很有趣”。live意为“实况的，直播的”。
2．A develop an interest in sth.指“养成对某事的兴趣”。
3．B be crazy about表示“对……狂热的”。be curious about表示“对……好奇的”；be concerned about/with/in表示“对……关心”；be anxious for表示“对……忧虑的；焦虑的”。
4．B stand/bear/endure作“忍受”时，后跟动名词或名词作宾语，being laughed at是动名词的被动形式，强调he与laugh at为被动关系。
5．D 本题考查have sb.done表示“使某人被……”。adopt意为“收养”；raise饲养，喂养，提高；feed喂养；support支持，拥护，所以选D。
6．C 句意为：Lydia非常后悔中学时就辍学了。因为那个决定，她为了谋生不得不非常努力地奋斗。“后悔做过某事”用regret doing。
7．C 本句意为：“我被告知运动会可能推迟了。”“是的，那取决于天气。”put off意为“推迟”；put away意为“收起来，储蓄”；put out意为“熄灭”；put up意为“举起”。
8．C 本句意为：史密斯先生被一连串不幸的事险些击垮。a series of意为“一连串，一系列”；a range of意为“一列(山脉)”；a variety of意为“各种各样的”；a list of意为“名单、名册”。
9．D 句意为：有限的自然资源应当被充分利用以满足日益增长的能源需求。to meet是不定式作目的状语，increasing是现在分词作定语，表示日益增长的需求。
10．D realize是及物动词，梦想被实现，过去分词构成被动结构，come true不能用被动语态和进行时。
11．B 考查devote和consider的用法。前一部分考查devote...to doing sth.句式。后一部分中的consider后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。整个句子的意思为：Jenny Bowen在过去的十年中用在帮助孤儿身上的精力一直被认为是很有价值的。
12．A I couldn’t agree more是一个习惯表达，意为“我非常同意”。
13．A tell by...从……可以看出。
14．C “the rest of＋名词”结构要求何种动词形式应由名词的数形而定。若名词是单数形式，则一般用单数动词；若名词是复数形式，则一般用复数动词。
15．D 强调句的句式结构是“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”，此题被强调的成分是时间状语。
Ⅱ.句子翻译
16．The visit was aimed at expanding relations between the two countries.
17．I prefer going hiking to staying at home on Sundays.
18．Picasso is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
19．Can you tell Tom from his twin brother by their looks
20．政府已经采取措施解决电力短缺问题，但是情况得到改善还要一段时间。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 作者在回家的路上严重受伤，为了安慰年幼的孩子，强忍疼痛。后来，在一位老人的帮助下和丈夫取得联系。遗憾的是，作者当时忘了询问对方的姓名和地址，于是把这份爱心传递。
21．D 上一句提到他们从图书馆中出来，所以作者的背包中装满了“书(books)”。
22．B 踏板车碰在了石头上，作者被“甩(thrown)”了出去。
23．C 根据本句后面作者儿子的表现可知他对作者很“关心(concerned)”。
24．A 作者的儿子非常关心作者，“跑(rushed)”到作者身边。
25．D 根据本句后面的内容可知尽管他年龄很小，但表现得很“勇敢(bravely)”。
26．B 作者当时摔到了地上，所以是想尽力“起来(get up)”。从第二段第二句也可得到提示。
27．C 上一句提到作者摔掉了一颗牙齿，而作者的儿子年龄又很小，所以作者不想“吓着(frighten)”孩子。
28．B 作者想尽力站起来并尽力使儿子相信自己没事，让儿子不必担心。persuade使(某人)相信。
29．D 根据上一句可知作者想“站(stand)”起来。
30．A 本句的前半部分提到作者头晕得厉害，感觉不舒服，所以才弯下腰来，故选so。
31．A 车辆在他们身边匆匆驶过，没人注意到发生在我身上的事。drama在句中是指“戏剧性的事件”。
32．C 那位年老的绅士“反复(repeatedly )”询问作者怎么样了，是不是需要帮助。
33．B 作者用老人的手机给丈夫打电话，让他开车来接他们。pick sb.up指“开车接人”。
34．D 老人对作者非常关心，让作者用了手机，因此作者对他的帮助是非常“感激的(grateful)”。
35．D 老人走开后仍然放心不下，还在远处“注视着(watching)”我们。
36．C 当作者的丈夫到来时，作者仍然没有从“事故(accident)”中恢复过来。
37．B 作者当时没有“想(thought)”到询问那位老人的姓名或地址。
38．C
39．A “后来(Afterwards)”，作者只能把那位老人当做是“真正的(real)”好人，并尽力对别人做一些善事。
40．A 作者不知道老人的名字，故选nameless(不知名的)。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
41．D 细节理解题。根据第二段．..while 11 percent said mobile phones...可知，答案为D。
42．A 文章结构题。根据第三段．..you are just watching somebody who can’t perform for as long as you can bear it可知，答案为A。
43．C 推理判断题。根据第四段Karaoke has turned into a very large industry...可知，答案为C。
44．B 细节理解题。根据末段Asked what the most important safety inventions were，...64 percent said seat belts...可推断，答案为B。
45．C 作者意图题。本文主要介绍了一项民意调查发现的一些情况，故答案为C。(共87张PPT)
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．_____ n． 爱好；嗜好
2．_____ n. 艺术家
3．________adj. 彩色的
4．_______ n. 图画
5．_____ vt. 绘画
6．_____ n. 景色；风景
scene
paint
drawing
colourful
artist
Like
7．__________ adj. 传统的；习俗的
8．____ adj. 有活力的；有生气的
9．_______ vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿 效
10．_______ vt. 观察；注意到
11．______ n. 真实；现实；逼真
12．____ n. 风格
13．_____ vt. 采纳；采用
14．____ vt. 忍受
traditional
alive
Imitate
observe
reality
style
adopt
stand
15．_______ n. 不寻常的；非凡的
16．________ n. 展览
17．_________ n. 表现；表达
18．_____ vt. 领悟，实现
19．______ adj. 现实主义的
20．_______ vt. 破坏，毁坏
destroy
realistic
realize
expression
exhibition
unusual
Ⅱ.短语扫描
1．be/get tired __ 对……厌烦
2．tell ___ 从……可以看出
3．put ___ 推迟；延期
4．take _____ 轮流
5．a _____of 一系列的
series
turns
off
by
of
6．____ to do 打算干……
7．be crazy _____ 对……痴迷
8．look ________to 盼望
9．_______ an interest in... 培养对……的 兴趣
10．be _____of 喜欢
fond
develop
forward
about
aim
Ⅲ.原句突破
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_____ ____ _____ _____ ____ ____ _____(被认为是西方最伟大的艺术家) of the twentieth century.
【答案】 considered to be the greatest western artist
2．He is most famous _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ ____ (以画生动形象的马)．
【答案】 for his lively paintings of horses
3.Pop art was an important modern art movement_____ _____ _____ _____(目的是展示) ordinary twentieth century city life.
【答案】 that aimed to show
4．I enjoyed it a lot，_____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ (虽然看图可能会看腻)．
【答案】 although I can get tired of looking at pictures
5．Cubist artists painted objects and people，with ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(展现对象的多个不同侧面) at the same time.
【答案】 different aspects of the object or person showing
stay alive活下去
keep sth.alive使继续有效、存在
come alive变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起来
Look！The fish is still alive.瞧，鱼还活着呢！
alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的
It is the oldest tree alive in the world.
这是世界上仍存活的一棵最古老的树。
We’d better keep the old customs alive.
我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。
alive，living，live与lively用法比较：
(1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能用做前置定语。
They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。
He was alive when he was taken to hospital.
他被送到医院时还活着。
(2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠词the连用时相当于the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
all living things一切生命
The dead are always remembered by the living.
死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。
His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.
他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。
(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的”意思。
Did you watch the live football match on TV
你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？
He bought a live fish.他买了条活鱼。
(4)lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可指物。
I feel everything here is very lively.
我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。
The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有使他的课生动有趣的天赋。
1.People found him still________after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.
A．live B．lively
C．living D．alive
【解析】 “发现某人还活着”应用alive作宾语补足语。
【答案】 D
2．You’d better watch the football match tonight.It is________，as we know.
A．alive B．living
C．lively D．live
【解析】 live adj.意为“现场直播的”。
【答案】 D
3．Professor Li has a strange way of making his class________and interesting.
A．live B．alive
C．living D．lively
【答案】 D
The policeman observed a man steal into the railway station.
那位警察注意到一个男人溜进了火车站。
This time yesterday，we were in the chemistry lab observing our teacher doing the experiment.
observe vt.注意到；仔细观察；遵守(法规等)
昨天这个时候，我们正在化学实验室观察我们老师做实验。
He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.
孩提时他喜欢观察星星。
All the citizens should observe the law without exception.
所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。
watch，notice与observe用法比较：
(1)watch指有目的地注意，有意识地盯着看。
Watch what I do，and learn it.
注意看我的动作，然后跟着做。
(2)notice指对看见、听见、感觉到、意识到的人或事物有所反应而加以注意。
Do you notice this strange action
你注意到这一奇怪的行动了吗？
(3)observe指有意识地注意观察和研究某事物或现象，态度严谨，尤指科学研究上的观察。
Every evening he observes the stars.他每天晚上观察星星。
For hundreds of years men watched birds flying and wished that they could fly，too.
千百年来，人们看着鸟类飞翔，希望自己也能飞。
4.(2008年湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________the traditional customs.
A．perform B．possess
C．observe D．support
【解析】 句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。
【答案】 C
(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划
adopt a child领养孩子
adopt a report接受报告
Our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我们学校采用了新的教学方法。
adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养
All the suggestions put forward at the meeting were adopted.
会上提的所有的建议都被采纳了。
The old couple adopted many homeless children.
那对老夫妇收养了许多无家可归的孩子。
He’s not my real father.I’m adopted.
他不是我的生父，我是被收养的。
不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使……适应；改编；改写”。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.
她很快适应了新环境。
This novel has been adapted for television.
这部小说已改编成电视节目。
5.The three teams________different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.
A．adopted B．admired
C．adapted D．adept
【解析】 adopt采用，采纳；admire钦佩、羡慕；adapt使……适应；adept adj.擅长的。句意为：这三个队采取了不同的解决问题的方法，最后他们都成功了。
【答案】 A
aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准，目标是
aim to do sth.旨在做某事，打算做某事
He aimed at the target and hit it.他瞄准靶子而命中目标。
He aimed his gun at the lion and fired but missed it.
他对准狮子开枪但没有打中。
aim vt.& vi.以(枪)对准；以……为目标；打算；致力于
We don’t know at whom her remarks were aimed.
我们不知道她的话是针对谁。
These girls worked out every morning，aiming at losing weight.
这些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减肥。
My brother aims to be a scientist.我哥哥立志要成为科学家。
(1)aim n．目标，目的
take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物
without aim无目的地
He took careful aim at the target.他小心地瞄准目标。
(2)aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的
6.As far as I know，he is studying very hard，________the exam.
A．aim at B．aiming at passing
C．aiming passing D．aim to passing
【解析】 v． ing作伴随状语，aim at doing意为“目的在于”。
【答案】 B
通常用于否定句或疑问句中，一般与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、动词 ing形式作宾语。
I can’t stand being kept waiting any longer.
再等下去我可受不了。
stand vt.忍受；经受
I just can’t stand the cold.我只是受不了那么冷。
I can’t stand being stared at like that.
我不能容忍被人那样盯着看。
I can’t stand people dropping litter.我受不了人们乱扔垃圾。
I won’t stand your talking like that to your mother.
我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。
stand，bear，put up with，endure与tolerate用法比较：
一般来说，这五个动词或短语在表示“忍耐；忍受”的意思时可以通用，但要注意put up with后面一般不能跟动词作宾语，而stand和bear跟动词作宾语时的宾语形式也不一样。
①put up with sth.忍受
②stand (doing) sth.忍受
③bear doing sth.＝bear to do sth.忍受
bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事
He can’t stand/bear/put up with hot weather.
他不能忍受炎热的天气。
She can’t stand being kept waiting.她无法忍受久等。
7.I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________talking while she works.
A．working；stopping
B．to work；stopping
C．working；to stop
D．to work；to stop
【解析】 stand作“忍受”“容忍”讲，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而refuse后接不定式作宾语，所以C项为正确选项。
【答案】 C
8．I can’t________the loud music.Can you________the radio a little
A．stand；turn up
B．stand；turn down
C．bear；turn to
D．put up with；turn off
【解析】 根据题意“声音太大，我受不了”可知要求“把声音调小”，故用turn down调低音量。
【答案】 B
It has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.
他们能够实现自己的梦想，这极大地激励了他们中的许多人。
He didn’t realize it was dark until he looked out of the window.
直到往窗外看他才意识到天黑了。
realize vt.实现；意识到
come true也有“实现”的意思，但它是系表结构，不能用于被动语态。
His dream of becoming a scientist has come true finally.
他想成为科学家的梦想最终实现了。
9.I wasn’t dismissed.Only then did I ________ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.
A．realize B．regard
C．recognize D．admit
【答案】 A
They accepted his judgment that they had better put off their departure.他们接受了他所提出的启程宜延期的意见。
Be sure to put off the light before you go out.
在你出去前别忘了关灯。
Don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
put off 推迟；延期
put away放下，收起来，把……放在原位
put aside把……放在，留出(时间)，备用
put back放在原处，推迟，延期
put down镇压，写下来
put forward提出，提前，提供
put in提交，申请(＋for)
put on穿上，上演
put out出版；长出；生产；扑灭；关掉
put through接通电话
put up张贴，留某人过夜，建造
put into production把……投入生产
put into use投入使用
put one’s heart into全心全意投入
Summer is over and the fans have been put away.
夏天过去了，扇子都收起来了。
Who put forward a theory about black holes
谁提出了黑洞理论？
10.—Do you know that the meeting ________ this afternoon has been put ________ till next week
—No.Thanks for telling me.
A．to be held；off
B．to be held；forward
C．held；off
D．held；forward
【答案】 A
We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.
每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。
Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so much stress.
由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。
get/be tired of 厌倦
be tired of与be tired from用法比较：
(1)be tired of表示“厌烦”。
Don’t you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing
整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？
(2)be tired from表示“因……而疲倦”。
I’m very tired from running as fast as I can.
奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。
All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.
我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。
11.Mr Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel.
A．tired；boring B．tiring；bored
C．tired；bored D．tiring；boring
【解析】 tired of为形容词短语作状语；第二空选boring，意为“令人厌烦的”。
【答案】 A
12．________of the________speech，he looked out of the window.
A．Tired；tired B．Tiring；tired
C．Tired；tiring D．Being tired；tiring
【解析】 主从句的主语一致，因此省略了主语和系动词be，补充完整为As he was tired of...，tiring adj.令人厌烦的。
【答案】 C
If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！
We took turns to ask questions.我们轮流问问题。
take turns to do sth.＝take turns (at) doing sth. ＝do sth.by turns 轮流做某事
(1)It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事
It’s my turn to clean the room.该轮到我打扫房间了。
It’s your turn to recite the text.该轮到你背课文了。
(2)in turn轮流地，依次地，反过来
You are asked to see our headmaster in turn.
要求你们依次去见我们校长。
13.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which________will promote it’s economic development.
A．in nature B．in return
C．in turn D．in fact
【解析】 考查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，(成功申办之后)反过来说奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in turn意为“相应，转而”；in nature意为“本质上，事实上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in fact意为“事实上”。
【答案】 C
This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。
consider构成的常用句型：
(1)译作“认为”时，有下列句型：
consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．..认为某人/某物是……
sb./sth.be considered (to be/as)．..某人/某物被认为是……
consider it＋adj.＋to do sth.认为干……是……
consider it＋adj.＋that...认为……是……
It is considered that sb.has done. sb.＋be considered＋to have done.认为某人做过某事
Do you consider him to be a great musician
你认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？
Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。
He is considered to have finished the work.
他被认为已经完成这项工作了。
We consider it necessary to tell him about it.
我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。
It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。
(2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：
consider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事
consider＋疑问词＋to do sth.考虑……
I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。
You have to consider what to do next.
你得考虑下一步做什么。
(1)all things considered全面地考虑
All things considered，our old car is no good，so we should buy a new one now.
总的来说，我们的旧车已没用了，所以我们现在应该买辆新的。
(2)considering鉴于，考虑到，顾及
Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor.
鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。
14.All the staff in our company are considering________to the city centre for the fashion show.
A．to go B．going
C．to have gone D．having gone
【解析】 consider作“考虑；打算”讲，后接动词 ing形式，故排除A、C项；由are considering 可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。
【答案】 B
15．Charles Babbage is generally considered________the first computer.
A．to invent B．inventing
C．having invented D．to have invented
【解析】 sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做过某事。
【答案】 D
16．(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been________accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A．calculated B．considered
C．completed D．controlled
【解析】 句意为：虽然损失还没有精确计算，但是人们认为很可能超过1亿美元。calculate计算，推算，估计。consider考虑，认为；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三项都不符合题意。
【答案】 A
I must say在句中作插入语。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的解释，常用逗号或破折号和句子其他部分分开。作插入语的可以是不定式短语、现在分词短语、介词短语、形容词、副词、从句等。
By the way，where is Xiao Li
顺便问一句，小李在哪儿？(介词短语)
I must say，I love that picture of the six horses.,我必须说，我爱有六匹马的那幅画。
Worse still，it began to rain heavily.
更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了。(副词)
I’d really rather not go，if you don’t mind.
我确实不想去，如果你不介意的话。(从句)
I don’t come.To begin with，I don’t feel well.Besides，I don’t have much money.
我不能来。第一，我身体不好。其次，我没那么多钱。(不定式短语)
句子插入语是插入语中运用最频繁的一类，主要用以加强语气、提醒注意、加以验证。常见的此类插入语有：
I think我认为 I believe我相信
I guess 我认为 I suppose我猜想
I remember我记得 I see我明白
I say我说 I’m afraid恐怕
as far as I know/remember就我所知
you see你晓得 they know他们知道
do you know你知道吗 do you think你认为呢
what’s more此外 that’s to say也就是说
believe it or not信不信由你 it seems看起来
(and)what is/was worse使事情更糟的是
17.完成句子
就我所知，杰克不像我们预料的那么诚实。
Jack，________ ________ ________ ________ ________，isn’t as honest as we expect.
【答案】 as far as I know
make of “把……认为”“以为……”，类似句型有：
What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？
How do you like/find... 你认为……怎么样？
What/How about... 你认为……怎么样？
What do you make of her？你认为她怎么样？
What do you make of this latest idea
你对这个最新的计划有何看法？
What do you make of it？你认为怎么样？
make the best/most of...充分利用/享用
make much of sth.理解(常用于否定)
make nothing of不理解/很容易做某事
Make the most of the sunshine，because we don’t get much in winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。
I didn’t make much of his speech，did you
我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？
18.—How did you find your visit to the museum
—________.
A．Oh，wonderful，indeed
B．By No.15 bus
C．I had great fun
D．Oh，not hard to find it
【答案】 A
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．After a second thought，we decided to ________(采用) her suggestion.
【答案】 adopt
2．Lang Lang is a world famous ________(当代的) pianist.
【答案】 contemporary
3．To their great sorrow，the new school was________(毁坏) in the flood.
【答案】 destroyed
4．I________(意识到) that he was lying again.
【答案】 realized
5．Some of the children’s paintings are on________(展览) at the school.
【答案】 exhibition
6．It was a really bad accident，but they were lucky to be ________(活着)．
【答案】 alive
7．The police________(注意到) the man entering the bank yesterday.
【答案】 observed
8．Every young man wants to live a________(多姿多彩的) life.
【答案】 colourful
9．It’s________(不寻常的，罕见的) for the trees to flower so early.
【答案】 unusual
10．Setting off fire crackers is a t________way for all the Chinese all over the world to observe the Spring Festival.
【答案】 traditional
Ⅱ.短语运用
with delight，stand behind，in all aspects，be fond of，tell by，be tired of，put off，take turns，keep good time，in reality
11．She __________________walking around after supper.
【答案】 is fond of
12．He __________________drinking very much，so he left the party soon.
【答案】 was tired of
13．It’s so complex that I can’t __________________what he said.
【答案】 tell by
14．We have made up our mind to __________________ to look after the old man.
【答案】 take turns
15．The meeting was ________________because of the bad weather.
【答案】 put off
16．The clock I bought ten years ago still __________________.
【答案】 keeps good time
17．You’d better think the plan__________________.
【答案】 in all aspects
18．They accepted the task __________________.
【答案】 with delight
19．__________________，it is not only him that should be blamed.
【答案】 In reality
20．Please remember I’ll __________________you whatever happens.
【答案】 stand behind
Ⅲ.完成句子
21．那个国家的全盛时代已经过去了。
The days ________ that country was ________ ________ ________ are gone.
【答案】 when；at her best
22．那犯人企图逃走，但失败了。
The prisoner ________ ________ ________，________ ________.
【答案】 attempted to escape；but failed
23．多数年轻人喜欢以现代风格写的小说。
Most young people like novels _____ _____ ____ _____ ____.
【答案】 written in the modern style
24．有这么多孩子在外面玩，我不能专心工作。
I can’t focus on my work_____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____.
【答案】 with so many children playing outside
25．如果你全身心投入的话，你会对英语逐渐产生兴趣。
If you put your heart into it，you’ll ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 develop an interest in English
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