(共56张PPT)
Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way
Where there is a will, there is a way. This statement means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.(共22张PPT)
Behaviour
Module
27
Period
Two Listening
and
speaking
&
Task
&
Real
life
necessity
punctual
status
unclear
summarise
unconsciously
defensive
protective
overuse
neglect
obligation
funeral
restate
distract
resent
explosive
courteous
recipient
oblivious
sum
other
calm
dry
unsure
across
across
out
far
out
accordance
sake
in
[词汇点击]
keen adj.热心的，渴望的，激烈的；锋利的；敏锐的
1
to
know
on
superior adj.较高的；上级的；较好的；优秀的
2
to
get
across 使……被理解；把……讲清楚
3
get
into
getting
along
get
together
get
over
out
of
order 不合适的；不协调的
4
out
of
order
out
of
control
out
of
place
[句型解读]
so/as
long
as
we
have
tried
our
best(共33张PPT)
Behaviour
Module
27
Period
Three Grammar
情态动词
would
have
got
had
done
could/might
can
(should)
be
underlined
I
might
not
call
on
you
tomorrow
we
could
have
managed
to
cope
it
If
only
I
hadn't
wasted
the
time
in
reading
novels
It's
high
time
that
you
tried/should
try
your
best
If
it
rained/should
rain/were
to
rain
tomorrow
》》
》
English
Pap(共43张PPT)
Behaviour
Module
27
Period
Four Resource
Bank:
Reading
ineffective
efficiency
civil
slogan
distribution
poster
contest
liveable
consciousness
choke
numerous
payoff
outnumber
publicity
auction
flush
place
up
off
to
at
for
down
than
interest
likely
Eating
or
drinking
on
the
subway,
driving
without
a
seatbelt
and
smoking
in
a
restaurant
Nor
do
is
likely
to
[词汇点击]
choke vt.使窒息，使不能呼吸；阻塞
1
was
choked
up
choked
food
down
ineffective adj.无效的；不起作用的
effect n．[U
&
C]结果；效力；影响
effective adj.有效的；有影响的
effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上
2
effective
effectively
install vt.安装，安置；任命
3
in
distribution n．分配；分发；分布状态
distribute vt.分配；分发
4
among/to
distribution
distributed
ignore vt.不理睬；忽视
ignorant adj.无知的；不了解的
ignorance n．[U]无知；愚昧
5
ignorant
was
ignored
insist vt.&
vi.坚持，强调
6
stuck
to
insisted
on
place
an
order 向……订购某物
7
out
of
order
in
order
to
be
used
to
do 被用来做……
8
living
as
go
off
爆炸；突然发生响声
9
went
off
went
through
went
against
back
up 支持；援助
10
up
[句型解读]
1
Seeing
to
believe
waiting
2
neither/nor
will
I
It
is
the
same
with
Tom
so
did
my
deskmate
3
that
are
likely
to
suffer
from
It
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
choked
ineffective
installed
jail
auctioned
consciousness
liveable
distributed
Flush
plastered
got
across
rather
than
out
of
order
backed
up
am
used
to
accounts
for
came
across
dropped
out
was
likely
to
went
off
is
supposed
to
be
cleaning
as
often
happens
have
not
been
backed
up
appreciate
you
all
coming
place
an
order(共9张PPT)
Behaviour
Module
27
Period
Five Writing
如何写说明介绍类作文
》》
》
English
PapUnit
27
Behaviour单元跟踪测评
(总分：150分 时间：120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A．She
babysat
the
man's
child.
B．She
forgot
to
work
today.
C．She
was
an
excellent
doctor.
答案
A
2．What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
man's
shirt
for
the
party?
A．The
size
is
not
large
enough.
B．The
color
is
not
suitable.
C．The
material
is
not
good.
答案
B
3．What
do
we
know
about
Peter
Schmidt?
A．He
has
lost
his
ticket.
B．He
is
expecting
a
ticket.
C．He
went
out
to
buy
a
ticket.
答案
B
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
library.
B．In
a
bookstore.
C．In
a
classroom.
答案
A
5．What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Good
friends.
B．Old
neighbours.
C．Strangers.
答案
C
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
man
do
next
morning?
A．Meet
Mr
Cooper.
B．Visit
the
National
Lab.
C．Meet
Bill
Lyons.
答案
C
7．How
will
the
man
spend
his
Saturday?
A．He
will
do
some
paperwork.
B．He
will
take
some
rest.
C．He
will
meet
some
visitors.
答案
B
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．A
student
and
a
student
adviser.
C．Mother
and
son.
答案
B
9．What
can
we
know
from
the
conversation?
A．The
man's
study
results
are
good
this
term.
B．The
man
didn't
work
hard
this
term.
C．The
man
is
going
to
give
up
the
part?time
job.
答案
C
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．Where
is
Tom
now?
A．At
the
college.
B．At
the
hospital.
C．At
TV
studio.
答案
B
11．Which
day
is
Tom's
birthday?
A．Sunday.
B．Monday.
C．Saturday.
答案
C
12．What's
the
woman
going
to
do?
A．Think
about
a
good
idea
for
Tom.
B．Give
up
the
chance
of
helping
Tom.
C．Help
Tom
leave
the
hospital
as
soon
as
possible.
答案
A
13．Why
does
the
woman
ask
Tom
to
put
on
his
clothes?
A．She
worries
about
Tom
to
get
a
bad
cold.
B．She
knows
Tom
used
to
wear
more
clothes
in
autumn.
C．She'll
take
Tom
to
see
other
children
who'll
have
their
tonsils(扁桃腺)
out.
答案
C
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．When
will
the
visitors
come?
A．In
March.
B．In
April.
C．In
May.
答案
A
15．How
many
visitors
are
coming?
A．8.
B．10.
C．12.
答案
B
16．What
will
the
visitors
do
on
the
second
day?
A．Go
to
a
party.
B．Visit
schools.
C．Attend
a
lecture.
答案
B
17．Where
will
the
visitors
go
on
the
final
day?
A．To
London.
B．To
Scotland.
C．To
the
coast.
答案
C
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How
long
is
the
history
of
Australia?
A．Over
100
years.
B．Over
200
years.
C．Over
300
years.
答案
B
19．Why
are
Australian
outdoor
activities
popular?
A．Because
of
the
pleasant
climate.
B．Because
of
the
varied
people.
C．Because
of
the
leisure
time.
答案
A
20．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Australia
is
a
dry
continent.
B．Australia
is
now
a
land
of
large
scale
industry
and
mining.
C．Australia
is
a
young
and
developed
nation.
答案
B
听力原文
第一节
Text
1
M：I'm
sorry,
Mrs
White.I
really
didn't
know
that
I
had
to
be
on
duty
today.
W：Don't
worry
about
that.Alice
is
such
a
lovely
little
girl
and
we
all
love
to
be
with
her.
M：Thank
you
so
much
for
taking
care
of
her.
W：You
are
welcome.
Text
2
W：You
can't
wear
that,
John.It's
black.
M：What's
wrong
with
the
black
shirt?
Everybody
has
a
black
shirt.
W：It
doesn't
look
like
you
are
going
to
a
party.
Text
3
M：Can
I
speak
to
Peter
Schmidt?
W：He
went
out
about
an
hour
ago.Can
I
take
a
message?
M：Yes.This
is
Global
Travel.Could
you
tell
him
his
ticket's
ready?
W：OK.I'll
do
that.
Text
4
M：Good
morning.I
would
like
to
borrow
some
novels
in
English.What
kind
of
books
would
you
recommend?
W：It
might
be
a
good
idea
to
read
some
easy
articles
first.You
will
enjoy
them
more
and
be
able
to
read
fast.
M：That's
a
good
idea.Thank
you
for
your
advice.
Text
5
W：OK.I'll
see
you
at
the
bus
station.How
will
I
recognise
you?
M：Let
me
see.I'll
wear
glasses.Black
glasses.
W：There
may
be
a
lot
of
people
with
glasses
at
the
bus
station.
M：OK.I'll
wear
a
yellow
shirt.You
can't
miss
a
yellow
shirt.
第二节
Text
6
M：What
does
your
program
look
like
for
tomorrow?
W：Let
me
see.⑥A
meeting
with
Bill
Lyons
at
ten
in
the
morning
and
all
the
paperwork
is
ready.Then
a
trip
to
the
National
Lab
at
3
p．m.and
at
7
in
the
evening
will
be
having
dinner
with
Mr
Cooper,
manager
of
L．G.Company.
M：Another
busy
day，⑦but
please
don't
plan
anything
for
Saturday.I'm
going
to
watch
a
football
match
with
my
family.
Text
7
W：Yes,
Simon.What
can
I
do
for
you?
M：⑧I'd
appreciate
some
advice,
Miss
Han.
W：Advice
on
what?
M：I
have
a
problem.I
study
hard,
but
my
results
are
below
standard
this
term.What
would
you
advise
me
to
do?
W：You've
got
a
part?time
job,
haven't
you?
M：Yes,
I
have.Do
you
think
I
ought
to
give
it
up?
W：Yes.⑨If
I
were
you,
I'd
stop
working.Maybe
you're
trying
to
do
too
much,
and
it
has
a
bad
effect
on
your
studies.
M：⑨You
are
right.Thank
you.
Text
8
W：Tom,
does
your
throat
hurt?
M：Yes.
W：OK.Do
you
want
to
get
better?
M：Yes.
W：OK.We
want
you
to
get
better,
too.You'll
have
your
tonsils
out
tomorrow,
and
you
won't
get
so
many
colds
any
more.
M：But
if
I
have
my
tonsils
out
tomorrow,
?I'll
miss
my
birthday
party
on
Saturday.
W：I
know.It's
a
problem,
isn't
it?
Let
me
try
to
work
something
out.
M：What?
W：I
have
to
think
about
it.
M：You're
joking
with
me.
W：Oh,
I'm
not,
Tom.?Give
a
chance
to
think
about
it,
and
I'll
get
a
new
idea.
M：A
surprise?
W：Maybe.?But
you
just
put
on
your
clothes,
and
I'll
think
of
a
surprise.
M：Will
it
hurt?
W：No.?There
are
other
boys
and
girls,
and
they
are
having
tonsils
out.
M：I
don't
want
to.
W：Change
your
clothes,
Tom.Everything
will
just
be
fine.
Text
9
M：Now,
Cathy,
do
you
know
when
the
visitors
from
India
are
coming?
W：?We
offered
them
three
choices,
the
end
of
March,
the
middle
of
April
and
the
beginning
of
May.And
they
chose
the
earliest
one.
M：And
how
many
are
coming?
Did
you
say
about
12?
W：?Yes,
they
said
12
at
first
but
changed
to
10
this
morning.
M：Good,
we
have
5
weeks
to
prepare.Here
are
my
suggestions.On
the
first
day,
a
welcome
party.?Then
they
can
visit
the
schools
in
the
district
on
the
second
and
third
days.
W：We've
got
to
remember
that
this
group
wants
to
look
at
how
computers
are
being
used
in
the
classroom.
M：Exactly,
So
I
want
to
ask
Mr
Goodman
to
give
them
a
talk
on
the
afternoon
of
the
3rd
day.
W：That
will
fit
in
very
nicely.
M：And
on
the
last
day,
they
want
to
do
some
sightseeing.We
could
take
them
on
the
tour
of
London,
but
many
of
them
may
have
been
there
already.And
Scotland
will
be
too
far
away.
W：?Why
not
take
them
for
a
walk
along
the
coast?
It
should
be
interesting.
M：?Good
idea,
Cathy.
I
am
sure
that
they
will
like
it.
Text
10
Australia—a
huge
island
continent
that
lies
to
the
south
of
Asia.Australians—a
varied
people
in
size,
colour
and
origins.?Australia—more
than
two
hundred
years
old,
a
nation
that
is
still
growing.
The
Australian
works
hard,
but
he
likes
his
leisure.?The
climate
makes
outdoor
activities
the
most
popular.
Canberra,
the
capital
of
Australia,
is
a
planned
modern
city.The
representatives
of
other
countries
have
their
embassies
here.
Australia
is
a
strange
land,
a
land
of
fertile
valleys,
snow
fields
and
deserts,
also
a
land
with
unique
animals.Many
of
them
can
not
be
found
on
any
other
continent
in
the
world
today.This
is
the
driest
continent
of
all,
and
water
is
precious,
more
precious
than
all
other
natural
resources.But
man
has
made
it
productive
with
its
tools,
with
its
technology.
But
Australia
is
changing.?The
land
of
wool
and
wheat
is
now
a
land
of
large
scale
industry
and
mining.
The
costs
of
developing
the
new
mineral
discoveries
are
enormous,
but
the
rewards
are
great,
too.
Australia—a
young
and
developing
nation.
Australia—a
nation
that
wants
to
communicate
with
its
neighbours.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共12小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
will
be
traveling
to
Australia
as
a
Student
Ambassador
with
People
to
People.People
to
People
arranges
for
American
students
to
travel
all
around
the
world
to
learn
about
other
cultures,
and
to
help
others
understand
American
culture.The
program
was
founded
by
former
President
Dwight
D．Eisenhower
to
promote
peace
through
understanding.
I
had
to
put
in
many
hours
of
special
work
to
get
to
this
point.First,
a
teacher
nominated
me,
and
then
I
attended
an
informational
meeting
about
the
program.The
application
process
included
an
interview,
and
finally,
I
was
accepted.
That's
when
the
hard
work
really
began.In
addition
to
attending
monthly
meetings
to
prepare
for
the
big
trip,
my
parents
encouraged
my
twin
sister
Beth
(also
participating
in
the
program)
and
me
to
raise
?2,000
each
to
help
pay
for
the
cost.And
so
the
fund?raising
began.We
did
everything
from
selling
subs
and
candy
bars
to
selling
an
old
car
to
decorating
people's
mailboxes
during
the
holiday
season.We
also
babysat,
washed
cars,
held
a
yard
sale,
and
washed
windows.After
months
of
hard
work
I
had
raised
a
total
of
?2,319.87!
Combined,
Beth
and
I
raised
over
?4,500.00!
Now
I
have
a
problem—packing.Yes,
I
know
it
sounds
unimportant,
but
my
suitcase
seems
to
have
shrunk
as
I
placed
my
belongings
inside.According
to
airline
regulations,
a
suitcase
can
be
no
larger
than
54
inches
and
weigh
no
more
than
44
pounds.For
a
person
who
likes
to
wear
a
different
outfit
every
day,
packing
all
my
clothes
into
such
a
small
space
seemed
an
impossible
task.However,
I
have
gradually
lessened
my
load
and
my
suitcase
which
started
out
weighing
overweight
now
checks
in
at
a
mere
36
pounds.Apart
from
a
slightly
bloated(臃肿的)
carry?on
bag,
my
luggage
is
definitely
manageable.
I
doubt
that
I
will
get
much
sleep
tonight
because
I
am
so
excited!
I
know
that
what
lies
ahead
is
going
to
be
the
trip
of
a
lifetime!
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者作为学生大使出访澳大利亚，在出访之前所做的大量准备工作。
21．When
does
the
author
write
the
passage?
A．The
night
prior
to
departure.
B．Several
months
before
the
journey.
C．Just
hours
after
reaching
the
destination.
D．The
night
when
she
was
accepted.
解析
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，作者怀疑今晚会不会睡得好，因为太兴奋了，所以写这篇文章的时间是在出发的前一天晚上，故选A项。
22．How
does
the
author
manage
the
packing
before
the
journey?
A．Packing
all
the
clothes
into
a
large
bag.
B．Reducing
the
weight
of
the
luggage
to
a
required
level.
C．Placing
all
belongings
inside
a
suitcase.
D．Setting
out
with
a
suitcase
weighing
overweight.
解析
B 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，作者逐步减少负荷量，原来超重的箱子现在只有36磅，故选B项(将行李减轻到航空公司所要求的水平)。
23．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
journey?
A．It
could
be
a
tiring,
expensive
journey.
B．It
could
be
a
long?lasting
journey,
which
needs
taking
all
daily
necessities.
C．It
could
be
an
exciting,
unforgettable
journey.
D．It
could
be
an
oversea
journey,
during
which
she
would
experience
hard
labour.
解析
C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，对于作者来说这将是一次令人兴奋的终生难忘的旅行，故选C项。
B
Australians'
foreign
language
skills
are
declining,
Voice
of
America
has
reported.New
figures
show
that
only
13
percent
of
high
school
graduates
can
speak
a
foreign
language.But
four
decades
ago,
40
percent
had
foreign
language
skills.
Professor
Elise
Tipton,
from
the
University
of
Sydney,
says
increasing
students
do
not
feel
the
need
to
learn
another
language
to
boost
their
career.She
believes
that
Australia's
economic
boom,
which
is
driven
by
red?hot
demand
for
its
minerals,
is
helping
mask
serious
deficiencies(缺陷)
in
its
language
skills.
Australia
does
business
very
successfully
in
English
with
most
of
its
trading
partners.But
as
the
world's
economic
power
shifts
to
emerging
regions
such
as
Asia,
its
language
gap
could
soon
be
exposed.According
to
the
new
figures,
less
than
6.5
percent
of
high
school
graduates
are
proficient
in
an
Asian
language.Academics
worry
that
this
means
Australia
will
increasingly
be
isolated
from
(和……隔绝)
its
economically
important
Asian
neighbors,
Dilip
Dutta,
from
the
economics
and
business
faculty
at
Sydney
University,
says
language
skills
can
enhance
trading
opportunities.If
Australians
want
to
trade
with
Asian
countries,
it
is
very
important
for
them
to
learn
the
language
that
will
help
them
to
get
closer
to
the
culture.
But
students
have
different
opinions
about
Asian
language
learning.Pippa
McCowage,
a
22?year?old
Australian
student,
says
many
young
Australians
have
a
half?hearted
approach
to
foreign
languages,
and
the
language
curriculum
is
often
weak.“While
we're
encouraged
in
high
school
to
learn
another
language,
it's
not
really
apparent
to
me
as
a
realistic
expectation
that
you
will
have
to
speak
it，”
said
McCowage.“For
example,
I
learned
Japanese
in
high
school.When
I
went
on
an
exchange
in
Year
10,
I
found
that
the
Japanese
students
of
my
age
had
a
much
greater
proficiency
in
English
than
I
did
in
Japanese.So
in
that
sense,
it
almost
discourages
you.”
At
present,
about
70
percent
of
Australia's
major
exports
go
to
Asia
and
the
Australian
government
has
been
keen
on
developing
closer
economic
and
diplomatic
ties
with
Asia.Academics
say
that,
as
Asia
becomes
one
of
the
world's
economic
powerhouses
(经济体),
Australia
needs
to
improve
its
language
skills
if
it
is
to
take
full
advantage
of
the
business
opportunities
on
its
doorstep.
语篇导读
本文为说明文。澳大利亚人的外语能力在下降。学者担心，这意味着澳大利亚将与有重要经济地位的亚洲邻国隔离。
24．What
can
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Australia
has
rich
deposits
of
minerals.
B．Australia
is
essentially
a
self?sufficient
country.
C．Australia
has
no
intention
to
trade
with
Asian
countries.
D．Australian
students
are
not
required
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
解析
A 推理判断题。第二段谈到了对矿物的迫切需求使得澳大利亚的经济繁荣起来，这种繁荣就掩盖了外语能力的缺陷，因此可以推断出澳大利亚的矿物储量丰富，故选A项。
25．What
does
Dilip
Dutta
think
language
skills
can
do?
A．Improve
your
relation
with
your
partner.
B．Help
settle
international
conflicts.
C．Remove
barriers
in
negotiations.
D．Increase
trading
opportunities.
解析
D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，Dilip
Dutta认为好的语言能力能够增加贸易机会，故选D项。
26．Why
has
the
Australian
government
been
keenly
interested
in
strengthening
ties
with
Asia?
A．Because
Asia
is
where
Australia
is
located.
B．Because
Asia
is
where
Australia's
major
exports
go.
C．Because
Asia
is
where
Australians
go
and
spend
their
holidays.
D．Because
Asia
is
where
Australia
can
play
a
big
role
in
international
affairs.
解析
B 细节理解题。最后一段指出澳大利亚70%的出口对象都是亚洲，因此澳大利亚政府非常愿意拉近和亚洲的经济和外交关系，故选B项。
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“faculty”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Office.
B．Building.
C．University.
D．Department.
解析
D 词义猜测题。由于faculty后面提到在悉尼大学，因此faculty在这儿是“系、部”的意思，故选D项。
C
Your
alarm
goes
off
on
your
phone,
and
instead
of
turning
it
off
and
going
on
sleeping,
you
pick
it
up
and
stupidly
say,
“Hello？”
You
are,
to
use
the
technical
term,
suffering
from
sleep
drunkenness(醉态),
those
first
few
confused
minutes
people
sometimes
experience
after
waking,
according
to
a
just?published
paper
in
Neurology(《神经学》)．For
the
first
time,
the
phenomenon
has
been
studied
in
a
general
adult
population.
In
telephone
interviews
the
researchers
conducted
with
more
than
19,000
healthy
individuals,
about
25
percent
reported
experiencing
some
sort
of
sleep?drunk
episode(插曲)
in
the
last
year,
and
12
percent
said
this
happens
to
them
at
least
once
a
week.
Most
of
their
stories
were
actually
pretty
funny,
said
Stanford
University
School
of
Medicine
psychiatrist(精神病学家)
Maurice
Ohayon.One
man
picked
up
his
alarm
clock
and
mistook
it
for
his
phone,
holding
a
two?minute
conversation
on
it.Another
participant
woke
in
the
middle
of
the
night
and
couldn't
find
the
bathroom
in
her
own
home.Other
common
examples
are
that
foggy
feeling
you
get
when
you
first
wake
up
with
a
start
on
a
Saturday
before
realizing
it's
the
weekend,
or
when
you
wake
up
in
a
hotel
room
and
can't
immediately
figure
out
where
you
are.
Ohayon
explains
that
an
abrupt
awakening,
to
our
poor,
half?asleep
brains,
signals
an
emergency—a
time
for
action,
not
reason.
“For
most
people,
and
especially
if
this
only
happens
to
you
every
once
in
a
while,
it's
nothing
to
worry
about.But
for
people
who
experience
sleep
drunkenness
once
a
week
or
more,
you
might
as
well
refer
to
professional
help
to
have
a
sound
sleep.”
28．The
intended
readers
of
the
passage
are
probably
__________.
A．adults
who
don't
sleep
well
B．teenagers
who
don't
have
enough
sleep
C．people
who
suffer
from
sleep
drunkenness
D．researchers
who
are
fond
of
sleep
disorder
解析
C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“睡醉”现象及相关研究，因此，本文是针对有睡醉经历的人写的，故选C项。
29．What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
3
paragraphs?
A．It's
stupid
to
leave
the
alarm
on
when
sleeping.
B．After
waking
up
all
people
struggled
for
awareness.
C．There
are
many
studies
on
adults'
sleep
patterns.
D．It's
common
for
adults
to
experience
sleep
drunkenness.
解析
D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在被调查的成人中，大约25%的人在过去一年中有过睡醉经历，并且12%的人一周至少经历一次睡醉，由此可推知，睡醉这种现象在成人中常见，故选D项。
30．What
do
we
know
about
sleep
drunkenness
according
to
Paragraph
4?
A．It
occurs
in
different
occasions.
B．It
comes
without
any
reason.
C．It
hits
when
people
are
sleeping.
D．It
attacks
those
who
are
cloudy.
解析
A 推理判断题。第四段列举了几个睡醉的例子，有的人误把闹钟当作电话；有的人半夜醒来，找不到自己家的卫生间……由此可推知，睡醉发生在不同的情形中，故选A项。
31．What
will
be
talked
about
in
the
next
paragraph?
A．Something
to
extend
your
sleep
time.
B．Ways
to
improve
your
sleep
pattern.
C．Methods
of
curing
sleep
drunkenness.
D．Tips
on
how
to
help
you
to
sleep
better.
解析
D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，对于一周至少经历一次睡醉的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助，由此可推测，下文可能介绍一些有助于获得良好睡眠的方法，故选D项。
D
We
already
know
that
plants
are
capable
of
learning
and
adapting
to
their
environment,
just
like
any
organism.But
a
new
study
seems
to
suggest
that
plants
can
do
more
than
just
adapt.They
can
actually
make
decisions
at
that.
Perhaps
we
shouldn't
be
surprised.Plants
might
be
rooted,
but
their
environments
can
be
complex.In
fact,
researchers
discovered
that
competition
and
a
dynamic
environment
are
what
really
pushes
plants'
decision?making
to
their
limits.
For
instance,
when
competing
with
competitors
for
limited
sunlight,
a
plant
is
faced
with
having
to
choose
among
a
number
of
options.It
can
attempt
to
outgrow
its
neighbors,
thus
gaining
more
access
to
light.It
can
also
attempt
to
go
into
a
low?light
survival
mode,
if
it
doesn't
consider
an_arms_race
to
be
worthwhile.The
plant
might
also
need
to
determine
which
way
it
should
grow
to
best
maximize
its
resources.
“In
our
study
we
wanted
to
learn
if
plants
can
choose
between
these
responses
and
match
themselves
to
the
relative
size
and
density(密度)
of
their
opponents，”
said
Michal
Gruntman.
In
the
experiment,
whenever
plants
were
presented
with
tall
competitors,
they
would
go
into
shade?tolerance
mode.On
the
contrary,
when
plants
were
surrounded
by
small,
dense
vegetation,
they
would
attempt
go
grow
upright.But
there
were
also
wise
decisions
built
into
each
of
these
situations,
too.For
instance,
plants
in
shade?tolerance
mode
would
make
their
leaves
thinner
and
wider
to
capture
as
much
light
as
possible
relative
to
the
level
of
their
competition.
“Such
an
ability
to
choose
between
different
responses
according
to
their
outcome
could
be
particularly
important
in
diverse
environments,
where
plants
can
grow
by
chance
under
neighbors
with
different
size,
age
or
density,
and
should
therefore
be
able
to
choose
their
appropriate
strategy，”
said
Gruntman.
All
of
this
basically
means
that
scientists
are
beginning
to
look
more
closely
at
how
plants
work
through
their
decisions.Obviously
plants
don't
have
nervous
systems,
so
more
research
will
be
needed
to
see
exactly
how
these
decision?making
mechanisms(机能)
operate
within
our
plant
friends.
32．Why
do
plants
need
to
make
decisions?
A．They
are
far
different
from
other
organisms.
B．They
know
how
to
adapt
to
their
environment.
C．The
environment
where
they
are
suited
can
change.
D．They
have
the
ability
of
learning
about
environment.
解析
C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，植物需要作出决定是因为竞争和不断变化的环境，故选C项。
33．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“an
arms
race”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．The
attempt
to
grow.
B．The
choice
to
survive.
C．The
way
to
maximize
the
resources.
D．The
competition
for
more
sunlight.
解析
D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，植物需要为生存而竞争；根据第三段第三句可知，此处应表示植物进入低光线生存模式，即不参与对阳光的竞争，故选D项。
34．What
influences
the
size
and
shape
of
plant
leaves?
A．How
fierce
their
competition
is.
B．Where
the
plants
grow
actually.
C．Whether
vegetation
is
dense
or
not.
D．What
small
plants
they
are
surrounded
with.
解析
A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，植物会根据竞争程度的不同来改变叶子的厚度和大小，故选A项。
35．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Plants
Can
Easily
Adapt
to
the
Environment
B．Plants
Are
Capable
of
Decision?making
C．Plants
Can
Work
like
Other
Organisms
Actually
D．Plants
Compete
for
Sunlight
with
Each
Other
解析
B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物有作决定的能力，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion,
unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.They
warn
that
anger
can
lead
to
heart
disease,
stomach
problems,
headaches,
emotional
problems
and
possibly
cancer.
__36__
Some
people
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm
and
reasonable
way.Others
burst
with
anger,
and
scream
and
yell.But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.They
cannot
or
will
not
express
it.This
is
called
repressing
anger.
For
years
many
doctors
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person's
health
than
expressing
it.They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry,
the
brain
releases
the
same
hormones(荷尔蒙)．They
speed
the
heart
rate,
raise
blood
pressure,
or
sugar
into
the
blood,
etc.__37__
Some
doctors
say
that
both
repressing
and
expressing
anger
can
be
dangerous.They
believe
that
those
who
express
anger
violently
may
be
more
likely
to
develop
heart
disease,
and
they
believe
that
those
who
keep
anger
inside
may
face
a
greater
danger
of
high
blood
pressure.
__38__
They
say
the
first
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger,
then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.If
it
is,
they
say,
“__39__
Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.”
Doctors
say
that
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.__40__
A．They
say
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
B．Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it.
C．Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
D．Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
E．Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
F．Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
G．In
general
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了愤怒对人的不利影响和处理愤怒的方法。
36．解析
F 总分关系。根据下文可知，本段讲的是不同的人应对生气的方法也不尽相同，说明愤怒是人们都会有的一种正常的情绪，故选F项。
37．解析
G 顺承关系。根据上文可知，当一个人生气的时候，大脑会释放荷尔蒙，他们心跳加快、血压升高，G项(他们通常会感到兴奋，容易冲动)是上一句提到的生理现象所导致的结果，故选G项。
38．解析
C 总分关系。根据空后的They
say…可知，这里的they指代上一句中的人，只有C项的主语doctors指人，且是复数；根据下文可知，这里说的是要学会应对愤怒，故选C项。
39．解析
E 转折关系。根据下文(要等到愤怒平息，并能够冷静、理智地表达自己想法的时候)可知，生气时，不要当场把怒气表现出来，E项符合语境，故选E项。
40．解析
A 顺承关系。根据上文可知，应对愤怒的一个好的方法是从中寻找幽默，A项“他们(医生)说笑比生气更健康”符合语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
we
arrived
at
the
Shanghai
Art
Museum
at
13∶30,
we
couldn't
believe
our
eyes：There
was
a
__41__
queue
around
the
museum
that
almost__42__
a
circle
around
the
building！We
joined
the
queue
and__43__
more
than
one
hour
to
get
in.
Zhang
Jingling：When
I
finally
got
in,
__44__
impressed
me
first
were
the
golden
frames,
which
were
engraved(雕刻)
with
beautiful
patterns.They__45__
the
status(地位)
and
value
of
these
paintings.
__46__in
the
crowd,
I
approached
the
painting“Madame
Gaudibert”(Clande
Monet,
1868)．I
was
amazed
at
the__47__
of
the
drapes(披饰)
of
the
lady's
dress.I
could
see
the
layers
of
colors
which
mixed
so
well
that
it__48__
a
3?D
effect.If
not
for
the
“Please
don't
come
closer”
__49__，
I
would
have
gone
closer
to
__50__
it!
Kong
Lingzi:
Having
seen
so__51__
brilliant
paintings
with
my
own
eyes,
I
felt
that
human
eyes
are
marvelous
instruments,
so
are
the
__52__
of
these
painters.Language
was
invented
to
convey
the
meanings
of
the
__53__，
but
still
it
cannot
readily
be
fitted
to
the
world
of
art.
Fan
Jiaying:
When
I
was
only
seven,
I__54__
Manet's
“Boy
Plays
Flute”
from
my
schoolbook.Several
days__55__，
my
mother
saw
this
painting
on
TV
and
she
said
to
me
surprisingly：“This
picture
is
so
much
like__56__！
What's
up？”
In
the
exhibition
hall,
I
heard
some
young
people
talking
about
their
__57__.
“We
came
a
long
way
from
Hangzhou
with
our
teachers，”__58__
a
student
of
China
Academy
of
Art,
“and
we've
learnt
a
lot
from
this
exhibition.”“I
have
been
to
some
art
exhibitions
before,
__59__
they
were
not
as
big
as
this
one.”A
Norwegian
said.
“We
study__60__，
and
we
learned
a
lot
from
this
exhibition，”a
group
of
deaf
mutes
(聋哑人)
said
on
a
piece
of
paper.
41．A．short
B．wide
C．broad
D．long
42．A.formed
B．gave
C．caught
D．saw
43．A.reckoned
on
B．made
for
C．waited
for
D．got
off
44．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．this
45．A.saw
B．suggested
C．drew
D．painted
46．A.Struggling
B．Arguing
C．Defeating
D．Looking
47．A.opinion
B．effect
C．idea
D．thought
48．A.presented
B．required
C．abandoned
D．combined
49．A.noise
B．nod
C．cry
D．voice
50．A.get
B．sell
C．touch
D．buy
51．A.many
B．much
C．little
D．lot
52．A.languages
B．eyes
C．paintings
D．brushes
53．A.country
B．nation
C．world
D．state
54．A.studied
B．learned
C．knew
D．copied
55．A.ago
B．before
C．later
D．after
56．A.his
B．yours
C．ours
D．mine
57．A.trips
B．teachers
C．schools
D．experiences
58．A.told
B．said
C．spoke
D．whispered
59．A.so
B．then
C．but
D．or
60．A.art
B．arts
C．science
D．universe
语篇导读
本文为记叙文，通过“我”在上海艺术博物馆的所见所闻，揭示了展览品的迷人之处和感染力。
41．解析
D 根据第43空后的more
than
one
hour
to
get
in判断，队排得很长(long)，故选D项。
42．解析
A 根据语境可知，此处指队伍几乎绕了大楼一圈。formed
a
circle形成一个圈，故选A项。
43．解析
C 根据语境可知，我们排队等了一个小时才进去。reckon
on指望，凭借；make
for有助于，促进；wait
for等待；get
off从……下来，离开，出发，故选C项。
44．解析
B 分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，指物，故选B项。
45．解析
B 根据语境及上下文可知，此处表示刻着美丽图案的金色边框“暗示”着那些画的地位和价值，故选B项。
46．解析
A 根据第一段提到的人多可知，此处指在人群中奋力前行(struggle)，故选A项。
47．解析
B 根据语境及选项可知，“我”惊叹于画中女士裙子上的披饰的效果(effect)，第48空后的a
3－D
effect也是提示，故选B项。
48．解析
A 根据语境及选项可知，此处指它呈现出(present)3D效果，故选A项。
49．解析
D “Please
don't
come
closer”指发出的声音(voice)，故选D项。
50．解析
C 根据语境可知，“我”想触摸(touch)那幅画，故选C项。
51．解析
A brilliant
paintings为可数名词，故用many或a
lot来修饰，故选A项。
52．解析
D 根据上下文和常识可知，此处指画家的画笔(brush)，故选D项。
53．解析
C 根据下文的the
world
of
art可知，此处指语言是被发明出来表达世界(world)的含义的，故选C项。
54．解析
D 根据语境及选项可知，“我”七岁时临摹教科书上Manet的画，copy在此处意为“临摹”，故选D项。
55．解析
A 根据语境可知，此处指几天前(ago)，故选A项。
56．解析
B 根据语境可知，此处指这幅画像你画的那副(yours)，故选B项。
57．解析
D 根据语境及选项可知，“我”听到一些年轻人在展馆里讨论他们的经历(experience)，故选D项。
58．解析
B 根据上文可知，此处是学生说(say)的话，故选B项。
59．解析
C 句意：以前我去过许多展览馆，但都没有上海艺术博物馆大。上下文表示转折关系，故用but，故选C项。
60．解析
A 根据上文和we
learned
a
lot
from
this
exhibition可知他们在学艺术。art表示“艺术”为不可数名词。“the
arts”表示“人文学科”，故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table
manners
vary
from
culture
to
culture.__61__
is
acceptable
in
one
country
may
be
considered
extremely
rude
in
another.Here
we
will
tell
you
about
the
traditional
table
manners
__62__
the
modern
table
manners
in
Korea.__63__(tradition),
it
was
the
woman's
job
__64__(cook)
food
and
set
the
table.The
woman
would
sit
__65__
her
husband
to
make
sure
that
he
had
everything
he
needed
for
a
pleasant
meal.Only
__66__
the
husband
finished
would
the
woman
and
her
children
eat.Nowadays,
table
manners
have
changed
a
lot.__67__
of
the
family
members
eat
together
at
the
same
time.It
is
common
to
see
everyone
help
with
the
meal,
__68__(include)
the
husband.One
tradition,
however,
has
not
changed.It
is
the
oldest
person
that
starts
the
meal.__69__(stay)
until
the
oldest
person
is
finished
is
considered
to
be
__70__
basic
tradition
of
Korean
table
manners.
语篇导读
本文为说明文，介绍了韩国传统餐桌文化与现代餐桌文化的差异。
61．What 解析
考查引导词。句意：在一个国家被接受的餐桌礼仪可能在其他地方却被认为是粗鲁的。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指物，故用what，注意位于句首首字母要大写。
62．and 解析
考查连词。分析句子可知，空处上下文是并列关系，故填and。
63．Traditionally 解析
考查词性转换。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子。
64．to
cook 解析
考查非谓语动词。此处it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。
65．by/beside 解析
考查介词。表示“在……旁边”应用介词by或beside。
66．after 解析
考查连词。句意：只有在丈夫用完餐后，妻子和孩子才能用餐。根据句意可知，此处应填连词after。
67．All 解析
考查代词。句意：所有的家庭成员一起用餐。根据句意可知，此处应用All。
68．including 解析
考查介词。including在此处是介词，意为“包括”。
69．Staying 解析
考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语。
70．a 解析
考查冠词。此处意为“一个基本的传统”，表示泛指用不定冠词，故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Hi,
Leslie!
I
suggest
that
you
should
to
①
take
the
CRH
train
for
traveling
around
China.It
has
lots
of
different
②，
so
it
will
be
very
convenient
for
you
to
③
wherever
you
want
to.The
CRH
trains
are
spacious,
comfortable
④
can
run
at
a
top
speed
of
350
km
per
hour.They
are
seldom
⑤
and
can
guarantee
the
⑥
of
travelers.You
can
get
tickets
through
⑦
ways,
such
as
on
the
phone,
through
⑧
Internet,
or
by
a
self?service
ticket
machine.Besides,
the
prices
of
tickets
⑨
usually
reasonable.The
CRH
train
offers
first?class
services
to
passengers.You
will
⑩
enjoy
a
good
journey
by
train.
①
解析
情态动词should后应用动词原形。
②
解析
此处line意为“线路”，为可数名词，根据限定词different可知，应用其复数形式。
③
解析
此处为“it's＋adj.＋for
sb＋to
do
sth”结构，故用动词原形。
④
解析
根据句意可知，此处上下文之间为顺承关系，故用and。
⑤
解析
此处They指代的是上文提到的The
CRH
trains，与delay之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
⑥
解析
根据前面的冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应用名词。
⑦
解析
此处修饰可数名词复数ways应用many。
⑧
解析
Internet表示独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the修饰。
⑨
解析
此处主语为the
prices，为复数形式，系动词也应用复数形式；且此处表示一般的情况，应用一般现在时。
⑩
解析
此处作状语修饰谓语will
enjoy，应用副词。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是育才高中(Yucai
Senior
School)英语社团的社长李胡，你们学校将要举行一年一度的英语文化节，请你根据下面的信息给远在他乡支教的外籍老师John写一封邀请信。
活动名称
English
Culture
Festival
日期
2019年11月9日
活动安排
分享关于英语学习的最新研究成果
其他事项
报销来回路费
60分钟的集体讨论
学校负责食宿费用
30分钟的问答解疑
尽快答复以便安排
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
__Dear_Mr_John，__
__I_am_the_chairman_of_English_Club_in_Yucai_Senior_School.The_annual_English_Culture_Festival_will_be_held_this_year_in_our_school_on_November_9,_2019.I_write_to_invite_you_to_share_your_latest_research_on_English_learning_with_teachers_and_students.A_60?minute_discussion_of_your_work_along_with_a_30?minute_question_and_answer_session_would_add_so_much_to_the_academic_atmosphere_of_our_annual_English_Culture_Festival.__
__Our_school_would_be_pleased_to_cover_your_travel_and_board_and_lodging_expenses_while_you_pay_a_visit_to_our_English_Culture_Festival.__
__Please_reply_with_your_answer_as_soon_as_you_can_so_that_we_may_begin_making_arrangements.__
__Kind_regards，__
__Li_Hu__
PAGE
1课后限时作业(九)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
fought
__bravely__(brave)
and
gained
his
comrades'
respect.
2．The
film
is
worthy
of
__being_seen__(see)．
3．You'd
better
ride
to
your
company
instead
__of__
taking
a
bus
during
the
morning
rush
hour.
4．The
message
is
very
important，so
it
is
supposed
to
__be_sent__(send)
as
soon
as
possible.
5．__As__
is
often
the
case，we
have
worked
out
the
production
plan.
6．I
really
appreciate
__having__(have)
time
to
relax
with
you
on
this
nice
island.
7．After
he
hung
up，he
felt
more
tired
and
decided
to
postpone
__calling__(call)
the
detective
agency
until
the
next
day.
8．The
government
tried
hard
to
accept
ways
__to_stop__(stop)
corruption
and
increase
efficiency.
9．I
haven't
heard
from
Henry
for
a
long
time.What
do
you
suppose
__has_happened__(happen)
to
him?
10．A
diligent
worker，however，does
not
necessarily
result
__in__
many
achievements
or
honors.
[高考题型练]
Ⅱ.语法填空
Did
you
grow
up
in
one
culture,
your
parents
came
from
another,
and
you
are
now
living
in
a
1.__________(total)
different
country?
If
so,
then
you
are
a
third?culture
kid.
The
term
“third?culture
kid”
2.__________(use)
in
the
1960s
for
the
first
time
by
Dr
Ruth.She
first
came
across
this
phenomenon
while
3.__________(research)
North
American
children
living
in
India.In
general,
third?culture
kids
benefit
from
4.__________(they)
intercultural
experience
and
they
often
reach
excellent
academic
results.
Yet
many
5.__________(difficulty)
may
arise
from
this
phenomenon.Third?culture
kids
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
themselves
completely
6.__________
their
new
surroundings.Also,
they
often
find
it
hard
7.__________(develop)
new
friendship.Additionally,
for
a
third?culture
kid,
it
is
often
easier
to
move
to
a
new
country
8.__________
to
return
to
his
homeland.For
example,
after
living
in
Australia
for
many
years,
Louis
finally
returned
to
the
country
9.__________
she
was
born.She
didn't
know
anything
about
current
TV
shows
10.__________
fashion
trends.And
she
didn't
share
the
same
values
as
other
teens
of
her
age.
语篇导读
本文主要介绍了“第三文化儿童”这个概念以及这类孩子所面临的机遇和挑战。
1．totally 解析
考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰形容词different，应用副词。
2．was
used 解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in
the
1960s可知，应用一般过去时；主语The
term
“third?culture
kid”和use之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语为抽象概念，谓语应用单数。
3．researching 解析
考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，while在句中作连词，表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，补充完整为while
she
was
researching…India，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有be动词，因此可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填researching。
4．their 解析
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词experience，故应用形容词性物主代词their。
5．difficulties 解析
考查名词的数。difficulty在本句中意为“困难的事”，为可数名词，空前有many修饰，故应用复数形式。
6．to 解析
考查介词。adapt
oneself
to
sth使自己适应/习惯某事物，为固定搭配。
7．to
develop 解析
考查非谓语动词。此处为“find＋it＋adj.＋不定式”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。
8．than 解析
考查介词。句意：此外，对于一个第三文化的孩子来说，搬到一个新的国家往往比返回祖国更容易。根据easier可知，此处为比较级句型，故应填表比较的介词than。
9．where 解析
考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the
country，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
10．or 解析
考查并列连词。current
TV
shows与fashion
trends之间为并列关系，再根据didn't可知，本句为否定句，故应用并列连词or。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
In
its
early
history,
Chicago
had
floods
frequently,
especially
in
the
spring,
making
the
streets
so
muddy
that
people,
horses
and
carts
got
stuck.An
old
joke
that
was
popular
at
the
time
went
like
this:
A
man
is
stuck
up
to
his
waist
in
a
muddy
Chicago
street.Asked
if
he
needs
help,
he
replies,
“No,
thanks.I've
got
a
good
horse
under
me.”
The
city
planners
decided
to
build
an
underground
drainage(排水)
system,
but
there
simply
wasn't
enough
difference
between
the
height
of
the
ground
level
and
the
water
level.The
only
two
options
were
to
lower
the
Chicago
River
or
raise
the
city.
An
engineer
named
Ellis
Chesbrough
convinced
the
city
planners
that
it
had
no
choice
but
to
build
the
pipes
above
ground
and
then
cover
them
with
dirt.This
raised
the
level
of
the
city's
streets
by
as
much
as
12
feet.
This
of
course
created
a
new
problem:
dirt
practically
buried
the
first
floors
of
every
building
in
Chicago.Building
owners
were
faced
with
a
choice:
either
change
the
first
floors
of
their
buildings
into
basements,
and
the
second
stories
into
mainfloors,
or
hoist(吊起)
the
entire
buildings
to
meet
the
new
street
level.Small
wood?frame
buildings
could
be
lifted
fairly
easily.But
what
about
large,
heavy
structures
like
the
Tremont
Hotel,
which
was
a
six?story
brick
building?
That's
where
George
Pullman
came
in.He
had
developed
some
house?moving
skills
successfully.To
lift
a
big
structure
like
the
Tremont
Hotel,
Pullman
would
place
thousands
of
jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)
beneath
the
building's
foundation.One
man
was
assigned
to
operate
each
section
of
roughly
10
jackscrews.At
Pullman's
sign
each
man
turned
his
jackscrews
by
the
same
amount
at
the
same
time,
thereby
raising
the
building
slowly
and
evenly.Astonishingly,
the
Tremont
Hotel
stayed
open
during
the
entire
operation,
and
many
of
its
guests
didn't
even
notice
anything
was
happening.Some
people
like
to
say
that
every
problem
has
a
solution.But
in
Chicago's
early
history,
every
engineering
solution
seemed
to
create
a
new
problem.Now
that
Chicago's
waste
water
was
draining
efficiently
into
the
Chicago
River,
the
city's
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted
river.
语篇导读
本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行的一些解决方案。
1．The
author
mentions
the
joke
in
Paragraph
1
to
show
.
A．horses
were
fairly
useful
in
Chicago
B．Chicago's
streets
were
extremely
muddy
C．Chicago
was
very
dangerous
in
the
spring
D．the
Chicago
people
were
particularly
humorous
解析
B 写作意图题。根据第一段第一句可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道曾经非常泥泞，故选B项。
2．The
city
planners
were
convinced
by
Ellis
Chesbrough
to
__________.
A．get
rid
of
the
street
dirt
B．lower
the
Chicago
River
C．fight
against
heavy
floods
D．build
the
pipes
above
ground
解析
D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Ellis
Chesbrough让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥带来的问题，故选D项。
3．What
can
we
conclude
about
the
moving
operation
of
the
Tremont
Hotel?
A．It
went
on
smoothly
as
intended.
B．It
interrupted
the
business
of
the
hotel.
C．It
involved
Pullman
in
turning
ten
jackscrews.
D．It
separated
the
building
from
its
foundation.
解析
A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，用螺旋千斤顶把the
Tremont
Hotel升高时，宾馆正常营业，很多顾客甚至对此一无所知，即此事进展顺利，故选A项。
4．The
passage
is
mainly
about
the
early
Chicago's
__________.
A．popular
lifestyles
and
their
influences
B．environmental
disasters
and
their
causes
C．engineering
problems
and
their
solutions
D．successful
businessmen
and
their
achievements
解析
C 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述早期芝加哥在应对洪水泛滥的过程中，一些建筑工程曾面临的问题及所采取的相应解决办法，故选C项。
Ⅳ.七选五
China
has
been
the
birthplace
of
many
of
the
world's
greatest
inventions.It
was,
for
example,
the
first
country
to
produce
paper
money.Before
the
invention
of
paper
money
and
coins,
people
used
many
different
kinds
of
things
for
buying
and
selling.__1__
This
exchange
of
goods
and
services
for
other
goods
and
services
is
called
bartering.
__2__
In
1200
BC,
people
in
China
began
to
use
shells
as
money.Usually
the
shells
used
as
money
were
very
small.This
made
it
easier
for
people
to
carry
money
over
long
distances,
and
allowed
for
trade
to
develop
between
different
parts
of
the
country.
In
the
years
which
followed
this
invention,
many
other
countries
around
the
world
began
to
do
the
same.__3__
The
next
development
was
in
1000
BC,
when
China
started
making
bronze
and
copper
shells.It
wasn't
long
before
the
Chinese
made
round
coins
out
of
metal:
__4__
By
500
BC,
metal
coins
had
begun
to
appear
in
countries
like
Persia
and
Greece,
and
later
in
the
Roman
Empire.
About
1,000
years
later,
leather
was
used
as
money
in
China,
and
in
806
AD,
the
first
paper
banknotes
were
produced
by
the
Chinese
people.__5__
A．People
also
began
collecting
foreign
coins
as
souvenirs.
B．However,
as
economies
developed,
such
exchanges
became
impractical.
C．It
was
still
many
years
before
paper
currency
appeared
in
Europe.
D．They
also
used
tiny
shells
as
money
for
buying
and
selling.
E．As
time
went
by,
trade
between
countries
increased.
F．During
that
time,
for
example,
buying
a
chicken
might
cost
several
potatoes.
G．The
very
first
coins
often
had
holes
in
them
so
that
people
could
string
them
together.
语篇导读
本文主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。
1.解析
F 诠释关系。根据上下文可知，此处主要讲的是物物交换，选项中只有F项(在那时，例如，买一只鸡需要用几个土豆交换)符合语境，故选F项。
2．解析
B 转折关系。第一段讲的是物物交换；空后几句讲的是贝壳作为货币的情况。B项中的such
exchanges与第一段中的This
exchange相呼应，However表示转折，引出下文，承上启下，故选B项。
3．解析
D 顺承关系。根据上下文及空前一句可知，此处应说明其他国家用贝壳作货币的情况，D项(他们也使用小贝壳作为货币进行买卖)符合语境，故选D项。
4．解析
G 诠释关系。空处前一句、后一句均讲的是金属铸币的情况，结合选项可知，G项(最早的货币中间有孔以使人们可以将之串在一起)符合语境，故选G项。
5．解析
C 顺承关系。空前讲到了纸币最先由中国人创造，C项(很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲)与此处衔接紧密，故选C项。
Ⅴ.短文改错
My
first
stay
at
home
alone
was
very
memorable.One
day
when
I
was
twelve,
both
my
mother
and
father
were
away
on
the
①
business,
and
I
had
to
be
all
②
myself
for
two
days.My
parents
left
early
the
first
day,
③
I
got
up
soon
after
they
left.The
first
evening
I
was
a
little
④，
so
turned
on
all
the
lights.I
actually
⑤
the
light
on
in
my
bedroom
the
whole
night,
⑥
finally
put
me
at
ease.For
fear
of
⑦
up
late
the
next
morning,
I
put
three
alarm
⑧
near
my
bed
and
set
the
alarm
respectively
at
6：00,
6：10,
and
6：15.In
order
to
prove
that
I
could
take
care
of
⑨，
I
washed
my
own
clothes
the
next
day,
though
I
could
wait
for
Mom
to
do
it.I
really
felt
⑩
of
myself
and
thought
I
had
grown
up.
①
解析
on
business出差，为固定搭配。
②
解析
(all)
by
oneself单独；独自一人，为固定搭配。
③
解析
逗号前后为两个完整的句子，应用连词连接，此处表示顺承关系，故在I前加and。
④
解析
scared感到害怕的，通常用来形容人的感受，此处用来作表语。
⑤
解析
本文是在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
⑥
解析
此处引导非限制性定语从句，且关系代词指代整个主句，在从句中作主语，故应用which引导该从句。what不能引导定语从句。
⑦
解析
for
fear
of
(doing)
sth以免做某事，为固定搭配。
⑧
解析
clock为可数名词，根据前面的three可知，clock应用复数形式。
⑨
解析
当句子的主语和宾语是同一人或物时，宾语要用反身代词。
⑩
解析
feel在此处为连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
PAGE
6课后限时作业(十)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Much
good
may
an
Oxford
English
dictionary
do
__to__
your
English
learning.
2．Persons
under
18
shall
not
be
employed
__in__
night
work
in
the
United
States.
3．If
you
must,
you
can
have
__a__
word
with
me.
4．They
__couldn't__
go
skiing
in
the
mountains
last
winter
because
there
was
little
snow
there.
5．I
can't
find
my
dictionary.I
__might_have_put__(put)
it
in
the
wrong
place.
6．John
promised
his
doctor
he
would
not
smoke,
__and__he
has
never
smoked
ever
since.
7．Peter
__didn't_hear__(hear)
the
phone
call,
he
must
be
watching
TV.
8．Johnny,
you
mustn't
play
__with__
the
knife.You
may
hurt
yourself.
9．The
sign
over
there
__reads__(read)，“No
person
shall
smoke
or
carry
a
lighted
cigarette,
cigar
or
pipe
in
this
area.”
10．I
tried
to
explain
the
matter
to
my
mom,
but
she
was
so
angry
__that__
she
wouldn't
listen.
[高考题型练]
Ⅱ.语法填空
For
over
a
century,
student
journalists
at
The
Daily
Tar
Heel(DTH)
have
documented
their
college
life
and
raised
1.____________(variety)
questions
on
free
expression,
tuition,
and
big?time
athletics…The
independent
student
newspaper
celebrated
its
125th
anniversary
this
year.To
mark
it,
student
2.__________(report)
asked
the
question:
What's
the
future
of
the
DTH?
Student
newspapers
are
faced
3.__________
a
dark
reality.Falling
advertising
income,
increasing
digital
demands
and
the
lack
of
subscription
fees
as
they
are
free
4.__________(read),
mean
that
such
newspapers
are
finding
them
much
5.__________(hard)
to
survive.Most
college
papers
have
reduced
their
print
editions.And
while
the
DTH
6.__________(use)
to
produce
around
22,000
newspapers,
it
only
makes
around
10,000
now.
Increasingly,
student
journalists
have
turned
their
focus
to
their
digital
platforms
7.__________
they
can
tell
stories
with
social
media.And
though
8.__________
can
be
challenging
for
them
to
move
away
from
that
print
tradition,
they
manage
to
adapt
very
well.So
what
should
student
newspapers
9.__________(trap)
in
this
situation
do?
Perhaps
the
ideal
answer
would
be
for
universities
to
10.__________(financial)
support
student
journalism.In
the
meantime,
college
newspapers
are
figuring
out
their
financial
models
as
they
go
along.
语篇导读
本文讲述了学生报纸《The
Daily
Tar
Heel》的发展和变革。
1．various 解析
考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词questions，需用variety的形容词形式various。
2．reporters 解析
考查词性转换和名词的数。根据句意可知，此处表示人，又因student前没有限定词修饰，且reporter为可数名词，故用复数形式reporters。
3．with 解析
考查介词。be
faced
with面临，为固定搭配。
4．to
read 解析
考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构，其中主语是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义，故填to
read。
5．harder 解析
考查比较等级。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词；空前有修饰词much，故填比较级形式harder。
6．used 解析
考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处要填谓语动词；根据语境可知，此处是两种情况的对比。used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事，为固定搭配。
7．where/so 解析
考查引导词/并列连词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词digital
platforms，且空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where；此外，此处也可理解为so连接的两个并列分句，前面是原因，后面是结果。
8．it 解析
考查代词。分析句子结构可知，though引导的让步状语从句中包含“it＋be＋adj.＋(for
sb)
to
do
sth”句型，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填it。
9．trapped 解析
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词；trap与newspapers是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
10．financially 解析
考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词support，故应用副词financially。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
The
hit
movie
Notting
Hill(《诺丁山》)begins
with
a
famous
scene.Hugh
Grant
bumps
into
Julia
Roberts
and
spills
orange
juice
all
over
her.After
the
collision,
Grant
repeatedly
says,
“I'm
so
sorry.I'm
so
sorry.”
His
actions
in
this
scene
are
very
British.If
Roberts'
character
were
from
Britain,
then
she
would
probably
apologize
repeatedly
as
well—even
if
the
crash
were
not
her
fault.But
this
doesn't
happen
in
the
movie,
as
Roberts
is
from
the
U．S.
A
report
in
The
Telegraph
once
said
that
three
quarters
of
British
people
apologize
when
they
bump
into
someone
in
the
street—regardless
of
whether
they
are
responsible
or
not.In
fact,
Britons
use
“sorry”
in
many
situations.For
example,
if
they
mishear
someone,
they
say
“Sorry？”
The
person
they
are
talking
to
will
also
apologize
by
replying,
“No.
I
am
sorry！”
This
can
go
on
for
up
to
five
minutes
as
they
compete
over
who
is
the
most
sorry.
Why
are
Britons
so
sorry?
Mark
Tyrell,
a
psychology
writer
in
the
U．K.,
thinks
that
their
apologetic
tendencies
are
rooted
in
British
class
system.“We
say
sorry
because
historically
the
new
middle
class
in
Britain
had
to
apologize
for
not
being
the
working
class,
but
also
for
not
really
being
the
upper
class.”
Another
theory
is
that
they
apologize
to
avoid
conflicts.For
example,
if
they
bump
into
someone,
he
might
get
angry.To
avoid
this,
they
instantly
say
“Sorry！”
True
manners
are
about
being
considerate,
and
today's
constant
use
of
apologizing
shows
that
we
are
perhaps
not
as
thoughtful
as
we
once
were.The
word
“sorry”
has
lost
some
of
its
original
meanings.
Do
you
see
my
point?
Sorry.It
might
just
be
a
British
thing.
语篇导读
本文用电影《诺丁山》里的一个场景引出话题——英国人爱说“sorry”，分析了产生这种现象的原因。
1．Why
does
the
author
mention
a
scene
in
the
movie
Notting
Hill
at
the
beginning?
A．To
give
an
example
of
British
modesty.
B．To
introduce
different
ways
of
saying
sorry.
C．To
show
what
kind
of
men
are
considered
gentlemen
in
the
U．K.
D．To
draw
our
attention
and
lead
to
the
topic.
解析
D 写作意图题。一般来说，文章开头的故事用来引起读者的兴趣，导入主题，再结合下文内容可知，此处也符合这一写作手法，故选D项。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Mark
Tyrell
agree
with?
A．People
should
not
apologize
if
they
are
not
responsible.
B．Americans
care
less
about
manners
than
British
people
do.C.That
British
people
apologize
so
much
is
linked
to
the
class
system.
D．British
people
care
too
much
about
which
social
class
they
are
from.
解析
C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Mark
Tyrell认为英国人爱说“sorry”这一现象根植于英国的阶级体系，故选C项。
3．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A．It's
unnecessary
for
British
people
to
be
so
polite.
B．The
overuse
of
apologizing
shows
Britons
are
truly
sincere.
C．People
should
not
stick
to
the
traditional
use
of
the
word
“sorry”．
D．Using
“sorry”
more
doesn't
necessarily
mean
people
are
more
polite.
解析
D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，如今频繁地使用“sorry”或许意味着现在的人们没有以前那么体贴，即如今多次地使用“sorry”这个词不一定代表有礼貌，故选D项。
4．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
passage?
A．To
explore
the
best
way
of
saying
sorry.
B．To
explain
why
Britons
overuse
the
word
“sorry”．
C．To
show
how
saying
sorry
has
changed
over
time.
D．To
suggest
many
British
people
lack
traditional
manners.
解析
B 写作意图题。第一段以电影场景开篇，点出话题“英国人爱说‘sorry'”，下文侧重分析这一现象产生的原因，故选B项。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Dave
worked
as
a
professional
speaker.After
working
for
a
long
time,
Dave
had
to
go
through
painful
throat
surgery,
and
his
__1__
was
frightening
and
upsetting.
He
told
me
his
surgeon
was
competent
and
the
hospital
workers
were
__2__，
but
the
cold
indifference
of
the
line
of
nurses
and
doctors
who
came
in
and
out
of
his
room
__3__
was
one
of
the
most
__4__
experiences
of
his
life.
They
treated
Dave's
disease
rather
than
treating
him
as
a
person
with
a
__5__，
often
talking
in
front
of
him
as
if
he
were
a
__6__
animal
who
couldn't
understand
or
wouldn't
mind
what
they
were
__7__.Although
they
were
assigned
to
look
after
him,
they
acted
as
if
they
didn't
__8__.Their
behavior
was
completely
__9__.
I
can
understand
why
medical
practitioners
keep
an
emotional
__10__
from
human
suffering
as
a
from
of
self?protection.And
I
understand
__11__
confronting
difficult
and
demanding
patients
as
well
as
pain,
disease,
and
death
on
a
daily
basis
can
__12__
calluses(老茧)
around
one's
heart.But
when
professional
distance
translates
to
__13__，
it
is
a
form
of
bad
practice.
The
job
of
medical
professionals
is
not
__14__
to
cure
disease
but
to
care
for
the
overall
well?being
of
patients.They
do
their
jobs
best
when
they
help
__15__
get
better
and
help
them
feel
better.
What
__16__
him,
Dave
said,
wasn't
the
pain?killing
drugs
but
the
__17__
of
a
few
nurses
who
uplifted
his
spirits
by
__18__
acts
of
human
decency—a
smile,
a
kind
word,
a
compassionate
expression
or
tone—that
__19__
the
message
that
they
truly
cared.
We
have
to
love
and
admire
those
who
can
bring
their
__20__
to
their
work,
knowing
that
mental
sunshine
and
flowers
are
powerful
medicines.
1．A．performance
B．adventure
C．experience
D．course
2．A.hospitable
B．skilled
C．lazy
D．kind
3．A.nervously
B．slowly
C．busily
D．coldly
4．A.miserable
B．wonderful
C．comfortable
D．thrilling
5．A.disease
B．sense
C．life
D．danger
6．A.dangerous
B．fierce
C．numb
D．gentle
7．A.operating
B．saying
C．joking
D．laughing
8．A.know
B．care
C．worry
D．notice
9．A.aggressive
B．social
C．good
D．bad
10．A.distance
B．response
C．condition
D．state
11．A.why
B．when
C．how
D．whether
12．A.form
B．gather
C．cover
D．produce
13．A.disinterest
B．disrespect
C．disappointment
D．discouragement
14．A.exactly
B．completely
C．fully
D．only
15．A.failures
B．losers
C．patients
D．victims
16．A.saved
B．surprised
C．frightened
D．moved
17．A.courage
B．attitude
C．position
D．character
18．A.direct
B．complex
C．mysterious
D．simple
19．A.conveyed
B．received
C．spread
D．left
20．A.feelings
B．moods
C．hearts
D．sufferings
语篇导读
作者的朋友Dave在医院遭到医护人员的冷漠对待，作者认为医护人员不应该只是治疗疾病，更应该关注患者的心理感受。
1.解析
C 根据下文讲的故事及第二段中的提示词experiences可知，这是Dave在医院的一段经历(experience)，故选C项。
2．解析
B 空前提到外科医生是能干的，根据and可知，医院工作人员应该也是技术熟练的(skilled)，故选B项。
3．解析
D 根据空前的but
the
cold
indifference
of
the
line…可推知，此处为同义复现。coldly冷漠的，符合语境，故选D项。
4．解析
A 根据下文可知这是Dave一生中最痛苦的(miserable)经历之一。wonderful极好的；comfortable舒服的；thrilling令人激动的，故选A项。
5．解析
A 根据语境可知，医生对待Dave不像是对待一个有疾病(disease)的人。此处的disease为原词复现，故选A项。
6．解析
C 根据空后的who
couldn't
understand
or
wouldn't
mind可知，此处是说Dave认为医生把他当作一只麻木的(numb)动物一样对待，故选C项。
7．解析
B 根据句意可知，Dave认为医生似乎觉得他听不懂也不介意他们说(say)的话，故选B项。
8．解析
B 根据倒数第二段中的the
message
that
they
truly
cared可知，此处为原词复现，应用care(在乎)，故选B项。
9．解析
D 上文提到，这是Dave一生中最痛苦的经历之一，由此可知，医护人员的行为非常糟糕(bad)。aggressive有攻击性的；social社会的；good好的，故选D项。
10．解析
A 根据第13空所在句可知，此处指医护人员会和病人在情感上保持一段距离(distance)。response回应；condition条件，状况；state状态，故选A项。
11．解析
C 句意：并且我理解每天面对不易相处的和要求苛刻的病人，以及面对痛苦、疾病和死亡会怎样(how)让人心形成(form)老茧，故选C项。
12．解析
A 参见上题解析，故选A项。
13．解析
B 句意：但是当职业的距离感变成失礼(disrespect)，这就是一种不好的做法。disinterest不感兴趣；disappointment失望；discouragement灰心，泄气，故选B项。
14．解析
D 根据空后的but
to
care
for
the
overall
well－being
of
patients可知，
此处是说医护人员的工作不只是(only)治病。exactly确切地；completely完全地；fully充分地，故选D项。
15．解析
C 根据常识可知，医护人员应是帮助患者(patient)康复，故选C项。
16．解析
A 根据下文中的uplifted
his
spirits可知，此处表示拯救(save)了Dave，故选A项。
17．解析
B 根据下文可知，此处表示拯救了Dave的不是止痛药，而是几个护士充满关怀的态度(attitude)，故选B项。
18．解析
D 根据空后的a
smile,
a
kind
word,
a
compassionate
expression
or
tone可知，护士是通过几个简单的(simple)举动使Dave振作精神的，故选D项。
19．解析
A 根据语境可知，此处是说这几个简单的举动传达(convey)了“他们真正关心”这一信息，故选A项。
20．解析
C 根据全文可知，此处是说我们应热爱并赞赏那些用心(heart)去工作的人，故选C项。
PAGE
5课后限时作业(十一)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
nothing
to
do,
I
__may/might__
as
well
go
to
bed.
2．The
president
is
reported
__to_have_gone__(go)
to
Shanghai
to
take
part
in
an
important
meeting
yesterday.
3．They
said
they
__would_meet__(meet)
us
at
10：30
tomorrow
morning
at
the
station.
4．Sorry
I'm
late.I
might
have
turned
off
the
alarm
clock
and
__gone__(go)
back
to
sleep
again.
5．The
boy
__can't_have_finished__(finish)
reading
the
book
so
soon
because
it
is
difficult
even
to
an
adult.
6．You
__needn't_have_watered__(water)
the
plants,
for
it
is
going
to
rain.
7．A
computer
can't
think
for
itself.It
__must_be_told__(tell)
what
to
do.
8．It
__must_have_rained__(rain)
last
night,
for
the
road
was
quite
muddy.
9．The
lights
were
out.They
__must_have_been__(be)
asleep.
10．I
raised
objections
at
the
meeting,
but
now
I
would
rather
__not_have_done__(do)
that.
[高考题型练]
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays
Chinese
are
using
the
solar
calendar.But
at
the
same
time,
Chinese
are
also
using
their
own
lunar
calendar.Each
lunar
year
1.__________(give)
the
name
of
one
of
these
animals:
the
rat,
the
ox,
the
tiger,
the
hare,
the
dragon,
the
snake,
the
horse,
the
sheep,
the
monkey,
the
cock,
the
dog
and
the
pig.This
list
repeats
2.__________(it)
every
twelve
years,
3.__________
is
a
main
feature
of
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar.
Each
Chinese
month
starts
on
the
day
of
the
new
moon,
and
the
full
moon
always
comes
on
the
4.__________(fifteen)
day
of
the
month.The
New
Year
in
China,
5.__________(actual)
better
known
as
the
Spring
Festival,
always
falls
6.__________
January
21st
and
February
20th.
On
the
last
day
of
each
lunar
year,
the
Chinese
will
hold
7.__________
big
family
reunion
dinner.All
the
members
of
a
family,
with
the
8.__________(except)
of
married
daughters,
will
try
to
be
present
on
this
festival
occasion,
even
if
they
have
to
travel
many
miles
9.__________(return)
to
the
home
of
their
parents.After
the
dinner,
even
children
will
stay
10.__________(wake)
until
the
midnight
to
welcome
the
Spring
Festival.
语篇导读
当今，中国人在使用公历的同时也使用农历，本文介绍了中国的农历历法及春节的习俗。
1.is
given 解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，此处介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时；此处指“被给予”，应用被动语态；主语为Each
lunar
year，谓语应用单数。
2．itself 解析
考查代词。空处作repeats的宾语，与主语指同一事物，应用反身代词。
3．which 解析
考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一整句话，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．fifteenth 解析
考查数词。根据句意可知，此处指“第十五天”，空前有定冠词the，因此应用序数词。
5．actually 解析
考查词性转换。句意：中国的新年，实际上更是以“春节”而著称，总是在1月21日和2月20日之间来临。空处作状语修饰better
known
as
the
Spring
Festival，应用副词。
6．between 解析
考查介词。between…and…在……和……之间，为固定搭配。
7．a 解析
考查冠词。dinner为可数名词，此处泛指“一次团聚盛宴”，应用不定冠词，dinner以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8．exception 解析
考查词性转换。with
the
exception
of除……外，为固定搭配。
9．to
return 解析
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“行走很多英里”的目的是“回到父母的家”，因此，用动词不定式作目的状语。
10．awake 解析
考查词性转换。stay在此为系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，stay
awake保持清醒。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Travel
can
be
fun,
but
when
you
have
to
move
with
a
disability,
getting
from
point
A
to
point
B
can
become
frustrating.Airlines
know
this
and
do
their
part
to
make
air
travel
as
comfortable
as
they
can
for
every
passenger.
Here
are
some
tips
and
information
on
what
major
airlines
do
for
travelers
who
need
extra
support
when
flying.
United
When
flying
with
United,
call
the
airline's
disability
desk
(1?800?228?2744)
48
hours
in
advance
of
travel
if
you'll
be
traveling
with
an
assistive
device
so
they
can
ensure
your
device
can
be
used
in
flight.Any
special
needs
you
have
should
be
mentioned
when
you
make
your
reservation
so
the
airline
staff
can
do
their
best
to
help
you.This
includes
the
need
for
assistance
in
getting
to
your
gate,
boarding,
getting
to
your
seat,
deplaning
or
connecting.
Delta
Depending
on
the
type
and
age
of
the
aircraft,
accessible
features
of
Delta's
aircraft
include
movable
armrests
of
seats,
wheelchair
space,
on?board
wheelchairs
and,
on
larger
airplanes,
wheelchair?accessible
washrooms.Depending
on
the
aircraft,
they
also
provide
seats
with
a
movable
aisle
armrest
for
passengers
needing
to
transfer
from
a
boarding
wheelchair
to
their
own
seat
more
easily.
US
Airways
When
traveling
with
US
Airways,
if
you
have
a
mobility
disability
and
need
special
seating,
call
800?428?4322
at
least
24
hours
before
your
scheduled
departure
to
ensure
your
needs
are
met.Besides
seats
with
movable
armrests,
the
airline
also
provides
seats
with
more
legroom
for
passengers
with
an
immobilized
leg.The
airline
can
also
provide
an
on?board
wheelchair
but
let
them
know
48
hours
in
advance
if
you
need
one.
Southwest
If
you're
flying
with
Southwest
and
you
need
a
wheelchair
at
the
airport,
or
need
other
special
assistance,
it's
best
to
inform
the
airline
in
advance,
or
as
soon
as
you
arrive
at
the
airport
so
your
requests
can
be
fulfilled
as
quickly
as
possible.On
each
aircraft,
a
small
wheelchair
that
can
fit
down
the
aircraft
aisle
is
available
at
every
gate
and
can
be
used
if
you
need
help
for
getting
into
your
seat.
语篇导读
本文主要介绍了几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司。
1．Who
is
this
passage
intended
for?
A．Travelers
who
have
a
disability.
B．Travelers
who
have
difficulty
in
moving.
C．Travelers
who
become
sick
on
the
plane.
D．Travelers
who
are
poor
in
health.
解析
B 推理判断题。本文介绍的是几家给行动不便的旅客提供额外服务的航空公司，因此它的目标读者是行动不便的旅客，故选B项。
2．Which
airline
could
be
the
best
choice
for
someone
with
a
leg
that
can't
bend?
A．United.
B．Delta.
C．US
Airways.
D．Southwest.
解析
C 细节理解题。根据US
Airways部分的第二句可知，US
Airways有加大放腿空间的座位提供给腿动不了的旅客，而其他航空公司的服务内容里没有提到这一信息，故选C项。
3．You
are
most
likely
to
find
this
passage
__________.
A．on
the
Internet
B．at
the
airport
C．on
the
plane
D．in
the
newspaper
解析
A 文章出处题。本文是乘客在决定买哪家航空公司的机票前会阅读的材料，可排除B、C两项；报纸商业广告一般只会针对具体一家，故选A项。
Ⅳ.七选五
Scientists
in
Denmark
have
developed
a
venom(毒液)
test
machine
to
help
doctors
treat
victims
of
snakebites.The
machine
was
created
to
be
simple
and
has
only
two
pieces
of
equipment:
a
centrifuge(离心机)
and
a
smartphone.
For
victims,
surviving
snakebites
requires
the
use
of
a
treatment,
known
as
anti?venom.__1__，
because
the
victim
must
first
know
which
kind
of
snake
produces
this
kind
of
venom.The
venom
test
machine
can
help
address
this
problem.
__2__.The
different
protein
patterns
in
the
venom
can
be
used
to
determine
the
type
of
snake.Scientist
Catherine
Larsen
from
the
Technical
University
of
Denmark(DTU)
said
researchers
found
these
patterns
after
testing
different
snake
venoms
with
different
small
proteins(蛋白质)．Ivan
Douka
is
also
with
DTU.He
explained
that
the
machine
works
by
using
a
smartphone
app
from
the
patient.To
create
the
sample(样本),
the
patient's
red
blood
cells
need
to
first
be
separated.This
is
done
by
using
a
centrifuge.__3__，
and
30
minutes
later,
the
sample
is
placed
into
another
container,
which
is
used
with
a
piece
of
equipment
that
analyzes
the
liquid
by
measuring
the
amount
of
light
that
is
absorbed
by
it.After
that,
connect
that
equipment
to
a
smartphone,
which
has
an
app
to
show
the
results.__4__.
Andreas
Laustsen,
another
DTU
scientist,
said
the
test
machine
will
help
doctors
make
quicker,
possibly
life?saving
decisions.__5__.Those
bites
kill
at
least
100,000
people,
and
cause
around
400,000
people
to
lose
their
arm
or
leg.
A．A
smartphone
is
fixed
onto
a
container
B．The
sample
is
then
put
into
a
special
container
C．Snake
venom
is
made
up
of
various
protein
patterns
D．However,
receiving
the
correct
form
of
treatment
can
be
difficult
E．The
proteins
in
snake
venom
have
very
specific
effects
on
other
creatures
F．The
app
then
identifies
the
type
of
snake
and
suggests
the
most
effective
anti?venom
G．The
team's
work
could
help
about
five
million
people
who
are
bitten
by
snakes
each
year
语篇导读
丹麦的科学家发明了一个毒液检测机，可以帮助医生治疗被蛇咬伤的患者。
【熟词生义】address常用义：n.地址 生义：v.(着手)解决，处理(问题)
1．解析
D 转折关系。空前提到“被毒蛇咬伤的幸存者需要接受抗毒液治疗”，空后提到“因为受害者必须首先知道哪种蛇会产生这种毒液”，D项(然而，接受正确的治疗可能会很困难)承上启下，故选D项。
2．解析
C 顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应与protein
patterns有关，C项包含关键词protein
patterns且符合语境，故选C项。
3．解析
B 顺承关系。B项中的a
special
container与空后的another
container相对应且对象均为the
sample，衔接紧密，故选B项。
4．解析
F 顺承关系。根据空前的which
has
an
app
to
show
the
results可知，F项(然后，该应用程序识别出蛇的种类，并给出最有效的抗毒液)符合语境，其中的The
app对应空前的an
app，故选F项。
5．解析
G 递进关系。空后的Those
bites对应G项中提到的每年约500万人被蛇咬伤的事实，故选G项。
PAGE
1课后限时作业(十二)
[语言知识练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
test
is
likely
__to_be__(be)
difficult.
2．Frank
has
lived
in
China
for
about
3
years,
so
he
has
got
used
to
__eating__(eat)
rice.
3．I
was
about
to
go
out
for
relaxation
when
the
bell
for
class
went
__off__.
4．They
could
not
agree
about
the
__distribution__(distribute)
of
the
profits.
5．I
stopped
and
smiled
when
I
saw
Mike,
but
he
__ignored__(ignore)
me
and
walked
on.
6．I'd
appreciate
__it__
if
you
paid
in
cash.
7．You
should
insist
__on__
practising
speaking
English.
8．Woolf
can't
swim.
__Neither__
can
Jane.
9．__Tom's__
(Tom)
going
won't
be
of
much
help.
10．Remember
to
put
the
books
in
__the__
place
before
leaving
the
room.
[高考题型练]
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Many
of
us
grew
up
reciting
classic
poems
from
textbooks,
learning
to
appreciate
this
beautiful
art
form
that's
able
to
use
just
a
few
lines
to
convey
such
rich
meanings.
To
recognize
the
unique
ability
of
poetry
to
acquire
the
creative
spirit
of
the
human
mind,
World
Poetry
Day
is
celebrated
on
March
21
each
year.One
of
the
main
goals
of
the
day,
according
to
UNESCO,
is
to
support
linguistic(语言的)
diversity
through
poetic
expression.
Chinese
poetry
has
a
long
history
that
dates
back
to
the
Western
Zhou
Dynasty.It
became
extremely
popular
during
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.Even
today,
classic
poems
are
still
loved
by
a
lot
of
people.
And
even
TV
series
featuring
classic
poetry
are
hugely
popular.For
example,
in
the
2011
hit
period
drama,
Empresses
in
the
Palace,
classic
poems
recited
by
the
show's
characters
are
often
quoted(引用)
by
Internet
users.One
of
the
drama's
most
moving
songs
was
adapted
from
a
verse(韵文)
written
by
Wen
Tingyun
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
Meanwhile,
the
TV
show
Chinese
Poetry
Competition,
which
features
classic
works
from
famous
Chinese
poets,
is
also
a
big
success.
“In
poetry,
I've
found
echoes(共鸣)
of
human
emotions,
including
happiness,
anger,
joy
and
sorrow，”
one
of
the
show's
contestants(参赛者)
told
CCTV.“When
I
read
ancient
texts,
I
feel
I
reach
the
depths
of
these
poems
and
find
the
real
meanings
of
them.”
Classic
poetry
has
become
an
important
way
to
pass
on
and
spread
traditional
Chinese
culture.The
Ministry
of
Education
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China
released(发布)new
curriculum
standards
for
high
schools
that
recommended
students
to
recite
72
ancient
poems
or
articles,
up
from
14.
Indeed,
many
people
believe
that
learning
classic
poems
is
important
in
today's
world.“Through
the
bridge
of
poetry,
people
today
can
resonate(产生共鸣)
with
the
values
of
our
ancestors.Their
wisdom
has
gained
new
life
in
the
modern
world，”
Yao
Xishuang,
director
of
the
Department
of
Language
Application
and
Administration
told
CCTV.
语篇导读
本文介绍了联合国教科文组织设立“世界诗歌日”的初衷，以及诗歌在社会发展中的重要性。
1．Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
main
goals
to
hold
World
Poetry
Day?
A．To
encourage
the
creation
of
poetry
around
the
world.
B．To
bring
attention
to
the
linguistic
differences
in
poetry.
C．To
build
a
better
global
community
through
poetry.
D．To
remind
people
of
the
long
history
of
poetry.
解析
B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，设立“世界诗歌日”的主要目的之一是支持诗歌中的语言多样性，B项(引起人们对诗歌中语言差异的重视)意思相近，故选B项。
2.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
A．Poetry
in
our
daily
lives.
B．Poetry
in
modern
society.
C．Poetry
in
a
hit
reality
show.
D．Poetry
in
a
period
drama.
解析
D 主旨大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍了2011年的年度热剧《甄嬛传》中的诗歌受到广泛欢迎，故选D项。
3．How
many
more
ancient
poems
or
articles
are
high
school
students
recommended
to
memorize
than
before
according
to
the
new
curriculum
standards?
A．14.
B．86.
C．58.
D．72.
解析
C 数字计算题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，高中新课程标准推荐学生古诗文背诵篇目从14篇增加到72篇，由此可知，增加了72－14＝58(篇)，故选C项。
4．Why
is
learning
classic
poetry
still
important
in
today's
world,
according
to
Yao
Xishuang?
A．Poetry
is
a
bridge
to
the
wisdom
of
our
ancestors.
B．Poetry
is
considered
the
best
form
of
Chinese
literature.
C．Poetry
is
full
of
sincere
human
emotions.
D．Poetry
teaches
people
the
true
meaning
of
life.
解析
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，姚喜双认为，在当今世界学习经典古诗仍然很重要，因为它们是连接先人智慧的桥梁，故选A项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Li
Yuting
was
eagerly
looking
for
a
diamond
ring
to
celebrate
her
10th
wedding
anniversary.
“I
wanted
a
2?carat
one
with
a(n)
__1__
design，”
said
the
32?year?old
housewife.Even
though
Li
still
buys
blue
chip
jewellery
brands,
she
tends
to
go
for
__2__
items
now.They
must
be
__3__
with
unique
selling
points,
such
as
Chinese
__4__
carved
on
or
in
them.
“I
started
to
go
for
retailers(零售商)
which
offered
jewellery
with
__5__
according
to
customers'
needs，”
Li
said.“The
feeling
of
finding
the
right
accessories(配饰)
for
a
dress
among
my
collection
gives
me
__6__，”
she
added,
“I
like
my
__7__
to
be
unique.”
Li
is
not
__8__
in
this
respect.The
demand
for
high
quality
accessories
with
distinct
designs
is
in
__9__
with
the
stereotype(老一套的)
offerings
of
old?fashioned
jewellery
brands.This
in
turn
has
__10__
increasing
spending
on
luxury
accessories
by
Chinese
customers
during
their
trips
abroad.Throw
in
watches
and
this
accounts
for
40
percent
of
their
total
__11__
spending.
People
are
now
trying
to
express
their
__12__，
so
brands
should
think
how
to
make
a
product
fit
their
lifestyle
with
high
product
__13__.This
is
creating
opportunities
for
some
certain
brands
to
__14__.Major
brands
are
not
going
__15__，
but
they
do
have
to
__16__
product
designs.
Housewife
Li
would
agree
with
that
__17__，
even
though
some
of
her
jewellery
pieces
are
not
expensive
but
are
unique.
__18__，
demand
is
evolving
quickly
as
the
focus
__19__
from
diamonds
to
a
wider
choice
of
metals
and
precious
stones
with
the
right
design.Some
popular
brands
aim
to
deliver
a
__20__
that
fashion
is
a
form
of
expression
of
who
they
are.
1．A．beautiful
B．unique
C．elegant
D．colorful
2．A.hand?made
B．home?made
C．custom?made
D．man?made
3．A.original
B．expensive
C．natural
D．valuable
4．A.culture
B．pictures
C．civilisation
D．characters
5．A.decorations
B．designs
C．patterns
D．products
6．A.confidence
B．pride
C．pleasure
D．fun
7．A.dress
B．jewellery
C．collection
D．possessions
8．A.alone
B．special
C．average
D．common
9．A.favour
B．harmony
C．contrast
D．conflict
10．A.led
B．influenced
C．reduced
D．created
11．A.overseas
B．daily
C．unexpected
D．unbearable
12．A.dignity
B．image
C．pride
D．individuality
13．A.price
B．quality
C．reputation
D．fame
14．A.get
lost
B．give
up
C．stand
out
D．leave
behind
15．A.anywhere
B．nowhere
C．everywhere
D．somewhere
16．A.develop
B．change
C．remove
D．enlarge
17．A.efficiency
B．evolution
C．system
D．assessment
18．A.Furthermore
B．Indeed
C．Surprisingly
D．Similarly
19．A.directs
B．adds
C．shifts
D．fixes
20．A.speech
B．knowledge
C．concept
D．suggestion
语篇导读
本文讲述了现在人们对饰品的理解和追求的变化。
1．解析
B 根据第3空后面的unique
selling
points和第17空后面的but
are
unique可知，此处也应用unique，故选B项。
2．解析
C 根据第三段首句可知，此处指李雨婷现在倾向于到零售商处购买根据顾客需求设计的(custom－made)饰品，故选C项。
3．解析
A 根据语境可知，此处指这些饰品必须独一无二，具备独特的卖点。original独创的，创新的，符合语境
，故选A项。
4．解析
D 根据常识可知，珠宝独特的卖点可以表现为在珠宝上面或里面刻汉字。Chinese
characters汉字，故选D项。
5．解析
B 根据上下文可知，此处指根据顾客的需求特别设计(design)的珠宝，故选B项。
6．解析
C 结合语境和选项可知，如果能给衣服找到点缀的饰品，就能给她带来快乐(pleasure)，故选C项。
7．解析
B 根据上下文可知，全文的主题是独特的珠宝(jewellery)，故选B项。
8．解析
A 根据下段第一句可知，像李雨婷这样喜爱有创意的珠宝的人不止她一个。alone仅仅，只，符合语境，故选A项。
9．解析
D 根据语境可知，如今人们对珠宝的追求更独特，与传统珠宝样式产生了冲突。in
conflict
with与……冲突，符合语境。in
favour
with受……宠爱；in
harmony
with与……协调；in
contrast
with与……形成对比，故选D项。
10．解析
D 此处表示这反过来就会促使中国消费者不断增加外来奢侈饰品的消费，create创造，使产生，符合语境，故选D项。
11．解析
A 根据上句中的during
their
trips
abroad可知，此处指手表的购买占海外(overseas)消费的40%，故选A项。
12．解析
D 根据下文可知，品牌公司生产的产品应该符合消费者的生活方式，即能展现个性(individuality)，故选D项。
13．解析
B 随着人们的消费理念的变化，各品牌公司应当考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质(quality)相匹配，故选B项。
14．解析
C 品牌公司如果能够考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质相匹配，这就会给一些品牌创造凸显自身的机会。stand
out显眼，突出，符合语境，故选C项。
15．解析
A 根据常识可知，大品牌不会随处(anywhere)可见，故选A项。
16．解析
A 根据语境可知，因为需求在快速地变化，大品牌应改善(develop)产品的设计，故选A项。
17．解析
D 根据空后的分句可知，这是作者的一句评论(assessment)，故选D项。
18．解析
B 根据本段第一句可知，人们的关注点在变，需求也在变，indeed的确，用于加强语气，符合语境，故选B项。
19．解析
C 根据全文可知，人们对钻石的需求在逐渐转变，shift
from…to从……到……转变，符合语境，故选C项。
20．解析
C 空后的that引导同位语从句，意为“时尚是展示人们个性的一种方式”，这是一种理念(concept)，故选C项。
Ⅳ.语法填空
Since
the
middle
20th
century,
the
1.__________(destroy)
man?made
emissions,
deforestation
and
species
extinction
2.__________(lead)
to
the
age
of
the
human.
However,
the
green
development
has
become
a
key
concept
for
China
and
has
even
made
3.__________
the
world's
largest
producer
and
consumer
of
renewable
energy
resources.
4．__________(locate)
in
the
heart
of
Qinghai?Tibet
Plateau,
Three?River?Source
National
Park
is
a
vast
landscape
of
great
ecological
significance,
5.__________
key
example
of
the
country's
focus
on
conservation.This
is
just
one
of
the
areas
in
6.__________
China
is
strengthening
its
green
development
concept.
Qinghai
government
has
introduced
jobs
in
ecological
7.__________(manage)
and
protection
for
local
community
in
a
bid
8.__________(achieve)
both
the
preservation
for
the
environment
and
poverty
relief
for
the
herdsmen(牧民)．Many
herdsmen
have
witnessed
both
the
disappearance
and
gradual
return
of
the
wild
animals
in
this
area.Local
residents
have
also
9.__________(continue)
improved
their
environmental
awareness.Besides,
in
daily
work,
remote
video
system
10.__________(take)
by
the
staff
working
in
the
monitoring
center
to
inspect
specific
rivers
and
lakes,
specific
ecological
system
and
specific
species.
语篇导读
三江源国家公园是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例，当地政府在促进当地环保事业的同时也致力于缓解居民的贫困现状。
1．destructive 解析
考查词性转换。句意：自从20世纪中期以来，毁灭性的人为排放、森林砍伐以及物种灭绝开启了人类的时代。空处作定语修饰名词emissions…，应用形容词。
2．have
led 解析
考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since
the
middle
20th
century可知，应用现在完成时；主语emissions…extinction是复数，故填have
led。
3．it 解析
考查代词。句意：然而，绿色发展已成为中国的一个重要理念，甚至使中国成为世界上最大的可再生能源资源的生产国和消费国。空处指代前面的China，故用it。
4．Located 解析
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，be
located
in位于，为固定搭配，表状态作状语时，省略be，故填Located。
5．a 解析
考查冠词。example是可数名词，此处表泛指，且key以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6．which 解析
考查引导词。in
which在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where。
7．management 解析
考查词性转换。空前的ecological作定语修饰空处，故空处应用名词，此处表示“管理”，故填management。
8．to
achieve 解析
考查非谓语动词。in
a
bid
to
do
sth为了做某事，为固定搭配。
9．continuously 解析
考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词improved，应用副词。
10．is
taken 解析
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处介绍一般情况，且remote
video
system与take之间是动宾关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为remote
video
system，谓语应用单数。
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