限时规范练19
Unit
10
Money
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科研突出贡献人物的思维意识
限时规范练第38页 ?
一、阅读理解
A
Mike
Hayes
of
Rochelle,Illinois,proved
he
was
smart
in
his
first
year
at
college.In
1987,while
he
was
a
student
in
the
first
year
of
the
University
of
Illinois,he
had
gotten
$2,500
from
a
job
working
at
a
store,but
that
money
would
not
go
far
to
pay
the
four
years
of
tuition
and
college
expenses
that
added
up
to
around
$28,000.His
middle-class
family
had
already
put
his
older
brothers
through
college.While
Mike’s
parents
would
have
helped
him
to
pay,Mike
decided
he
did
not
want
his
parents
going
into
debt
for
him.He
came
up
with
an
idea
to
solve
this
problem.
Mike
wrote
to
ChicagoTribune
writer
Bob
Greene.He
wanted
each
of
the
newspaper’s
readers
to
send
him
a
penny.Greene
thought
the
idea
sounded
fun
and
agreed
to
do
it.He
shared
Mike’s
letter
with
his
readers
on
September
6,1987.
“Just
one
penny,”
Mike
said.“A
penny
doesn’t
mean
anything
to
anyone.If
everyone
who
is
reading
your
reports
looks
around
the
room
right
now,there
will
be
a
penny
on
the
corner
of
the
desk,or
on
the
floor.That’s
all
I’m
asking.A
penny
from
each
of
your
readers.”
In
less
than
a
month,the
Many
Pennies
for
Mike
fund
had
around
$23,000.Donations
were
received
from
every
state
in
the
United
States,and
even
Mexico,Canada,and
the
Bahamas.So,Mike
achieved
his
$28,000
goal
and
went
on
to
learn
food
science
from
the
University
of
Illinois.
In
the
end,Mike
had
this
to
say
about
the
whole
thing,“I
just
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
everyone...right
now
I’m
feeling
that
the
world
is
a
pretty
great
place.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。为了解决大学学费及生活费的问题,Mike通过报社向陌生人寻求帮助,并最终如愿以偿。
1.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?
A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.
B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.
C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.
D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“hehadgotten$2,500fromajob...andcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000”可知,Mike负担不起他自己的大学学费及生活费。
2.Why
did
Mike
write
to
Greene?
A.To
ask
for
help.
B.To
send
his
greetings.
C.To
express
his
thanks.
D.To
introduce
himself.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny.”可知,Mike写信给Greene是为了让Greene的读者给他捐钱,因此Mike是在寻求帮助。
3.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Pennies
for
readers
B.The
value
of
education
C.Mike’s
business
in
college
D.The
one
penny
college
fund
答案D
解析主旨大意题。Mike为完成大学学业向报社求助,希望报纸的读者每人给他捐助一分钱。所以文章的关键词是onepenny,college,fund。故D项符合主旨大意,适合作标题。
B
For
234
years,the
bald
eagle
has
been
an
official
symbol
of
the
U.S.It
is,after
all,the
national
animal.But
in
May,2016,the
former
President
Barack
Obama
signed
a
law
naming
the
bison
(野牛)
the
national
mammal.Since
then,the
eagle
has
had
to
share
its
perch.
The
North
American
bison
has
long
been
a
symbol
of
the
West.“No
other
native
animal
tells
America’s
story
better.It
is
a
long-lasting
symbol
of
power,Native
American
culture,and
the
Western
wildness.At
one
time,tens
of
millions
of
bison
lived
in
North
America.For
Native
American
communities,bison
were
a
source
of
food
and
clothing.Bison
were
at
the
very
heart
of
their
traditional
way
of
life,”
says
Missouri
congressman
William
Lacy
Clay
Jr.
That
way
of
life
changed
in
the
mid-1800s.People
began
to
travel
west
and
hunt
bison.Some
hunted
for
the
same
reason
as
Native
Americans
did.But
others
killed
bison
for
sport.In
1894,it
became
illegal
to
kill
bison.But
it
was
almost
too
late.By
the
early
1900s,fewer
than
1,000
wild
bison
remained
in
America.
Some
people
realized
the
animals
needed
to
be
saved.President
Theodore
Roosevelt,William
Hornaday
—
the
first
director
of
the
Bronx
Zoo,in
New
York
City
—
and
others
formed
the
American
Bison
Society.The
group
was
to
bring
back
the
bison.Native
American
tribes
and
locals
also
joined
the
fight.By
the
mid-1930s,bison
were
no
longer
in
danger.
Today,there
are
about
500,000
North
American
bison.They
live
in
all
50
states.“Only
about
30,000
of
those
animals
are
living
as
truly
wild
bison.Others
live
on
protected
lands
or
in
zoos,”
says
Pat
Thomas,the
associate
director
of
the
Bronx
Zoo.
Thomas
says
naming
the
bison
the
national
mammal
was
an
important
step
in
making
sure
the
animal
is
well
protected.“This
recognition
is
beginning
to
complete
the
circle,”
he
says,“from
a
time
when
there
were
millions
of
wild
bison,to
when
bison
were
hunted
until
they
nearly
died
out,to
the
beginning
of
the
recovery.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。美国一项法案正式确立将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,人们对野牛的保护使其摆脱了濒临灭绝的境地。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perch”inParagraph1mean?
A.Story.
B.Food.
C.Highplace.
D.Famousname.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“thebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.”及“ButinMay,2016,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebisonthenationalmammal”可知,多年来白头鹰一直是美国国家的象征,而2016年美国颁布的一项法案将野牛列为“美国国家哺乳动物”,这使得白头鹰要与野牛共享它的地位了。
5.What
can
we
infer
from
William’s
words?
A.Bison
have
become
popular
worldwide.
B.The
bison
plays
an
important
role
in
America.
C.Bison
were
protected
well
in
North
America.
D.The
bison
is
far
more
important
than
the
eagle.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstory...andtheWesternwildness”以及“Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife.”可知,野牛在美国起着举足轻重的作用。
6.What
did
the
American
Bison
Society
do
in
the
mid-1930s?
A.It
brought
back
bison
to
the
Bronx
Zoo.
B.It
fought
with
Native
American
tribes.
C.It
introduced
a
new
law
on
bison.
D.It
succeeded
in
saving
bison.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thegroupwastobringbackthebison...bisonwerenolongerindanger.”可知,在AmericanBisonSociety的努力下,野牛的数量有所回升并摆脱了濒临灭绝的处境。
7.What
did
Thomas
think
of
the
May
law
on
bison?
A.He
supported
it.
B.He
was
against
it.
C.He
was
surprised
at
it.
D.He
thought
it
was
too
late.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容可知,Thomas认为这部法案的颁布是保护野牛的一项重要举措,它使得野牛的数量不断上升,由此可知Thomas支持这部法案。
二、七选五
It
could
happen
anywhere
at
any
time. 1
Most
people,at
one
time
or
another,have
been
on
the
receiving
end
of
a
random
act
of
kindness.In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they’re
doing,a
random
act
of
kindness
can
make
all
the
difference.?
They
can
be
relatively
insignificant.Hannah
Bailey
from
London,for
example,told
the
Metro
newspaper
about
how
she
was
given
her
fruit
and
vegetable
shopping
for
free.The
seller
did
her
a
kindness
when
it
appeared
she
didn’t
have
any
change
to
pay. 2 ?
The
city
of
Naples
has
long
had
a
tradition
called
“caffè
sospeso”.When
buying
coffee,a
person
who
has
recently
been
lucky
would
purchase
two
cups
but
only
drink
one,leaving
the
second
one
anonymously(匿名),out
of
the
goodness
of
their
heart,for
a
poor
person
to
claim
for
free. 3 ?
However,in
some
cases,these
little
acts
can
be
a
matter
of
life
and
death.Take,for
example,the
unnamed
commuter,who
in
June
2018
fell
off
a
station
platform
onto
an
electric
railway
track
in
Toronto,Canada.A
quick-thinking,but
even
now
unknown,bystander
selflessly
leapt
down
to
pull
him
to
safety.
So,why
do
it? 4
The
people
never
meet
again.According
to
UK
charity
The
Mental
Health
Foundation,acts
like
these
can
“give
our
lives
new
purpose,show
us
other
perspectives
on
our
own
problems
and
even
make
us
feel
content.”?
5
Hold
open
a
door
for
someone,deliver
a
compliment—even
give
up
your
seat
on
a
bus.Help
someone
who
is
in
need.It
takes
all
kinds.It
needn’t
be
anything
huge.One
day,whether
you
need
it
or
not,someone
might
help
you
in
your
hour
of
need.?
A.So
give
it
a
try.
B.Be
brave
to
face
challenges.
C.Often,the
acts
aren’t
paid
back.
D.She
was
happy
about
it
all
day.
E.She
was
in
low
spirits
the
whole
day.
F.This
tradition
is
now
more
common
worldwide.
G.It’s
often
unexpected,but
almost
never
unappreciated.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的,但几乎从未被忽视过,并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。
1.G 根据空前“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推知这是不可预测的,故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”,即它通常不可预测,故选G项。
2.D 根据空前“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitappearedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”可知,当发现她没有零钱可付时,卖家帮了她一个忙。故选D项“她为这件事开心了一整天”,前后句连贯通顺。
3.F 本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统。下文为描述这一传统给出例子,该空位于段尾起总结作用。由段首句中“tradition”可知F项(这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍)符合语境。
4.C 由空后“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”可知,这些人再也不会遇见,由此推断这种行为是得不到回报的,故C项(通常,这种行为是不会被回报的)符合语境。
5.A 空后“Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”列出一些具体的善举行为,由此可知本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”,故选A项。
三、语法填空
Spending
the
holidays
at
home
can
give
you
1.
(much)
time
than
you’re
used
to.2.
(keep)
from
getting
bored,you
can
do
fun
things
you’ve
been
wanting
to
try.
Cookaholidaymeal.Holidays
at
home
provide
the
perfect
chance
to
cook
new
or
classic
3.
(dish).For
example,look
up
recipes
online
for
baking
a
ham
for
a
spring
holiday
or
frying
a
turkey
for
a
fall
holiday.?
Decoratefortheholiday.A
key
way
to
make
sure
that
you
will
enjoy
the
holidays
at
home
is
by
4.
(decorate)
for
the
holidays.Filling
every
room
5.
holiday
decorations
will
make
your
home
feel
more
celebratory.?
Watchholidaymovies.You
can
look
online
for
lists
of
popular
movies
6.
go
with
whatever
holiday
you’re
celebrating
to
get
you
in
the
holiday
spirit.?
Hostfolksatyourhome.You
can
also
throw
a
holiday
7.
(celebrate)
of
your
own.8.
(simple)
having
a
few
people
over
can
be
enjoyable.Potlucks
(百味餐)
are
especially
easy.Let
guests
know
what
you’ll
be
making
ahead
of
time
so
they
don’t
bring
9.
same
thing.It
can
also
be
10.
(interest)
to
plan
an
activity.?
答案与解析
1.more 考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填more。
2.Tokeep 考查不定式做状语的用法。你可以做你一直想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊,故填Tokeep。
3.dishes 考查名词复数。dish在此意为“菜”,是可数名词且表泛指,故填名词复数dishes。
4.decorating 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填decorating。
5.with 考查介词。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。
6.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词movies,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
7.celebration 考查名词。设空处在此做throw的宾语,且由前面的a可知,设空处在此表示“庆祝”,故填celebration。
8.Simply 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰having,表示“仅仅”,故填Simply。
9.the 考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。
10.interesting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
1限时规范练20
Unit
10
Money
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解交通拥堵及规划的能力意识
限时规范练第40页 ?
一、阅读理解
A
Jim
Sebastian,50,is
a
transportation
planner
and
manager
of
the
District’s
active
transportation
branch,which
runs
Capital
Bikeshare
and
is
responsible
for
trails,bike
lanes
and
pedestrian
(行人)
planning.
Youbiketoworkeveryday,right?
Not
every
day.But
most
days
I
bike
for
at
least
part
of
it.
Doyoustopatallstopsigns?
Of
course.
Whenyou’redrivingacar,haveyouevershoutedorshakenyourfistatabicyclist?
No,I
haven’t
shouted
at
them,but
I
have
taken
into
account
the
kind
of
frustration
most
drivers
might
feel
behind
a
cyclist.But
my
position
is
that
I
respect
their
right
to
be
on
the
road
and
try
to
give
them
as
much
space
as
possible.
Shouldbicyclistsberequiredtohavelicenses?
No.I
think
that
would
really
cut
down
on
the
convenience
of
bicycling.I
don’t
really
think
it
makes
sense
and
it
would
be
a
great
burden
for
the
government
to
try
and
license
all
riders.
Wouldyousupportaone-dayeventwherepeoplecanonlywalkorbikeortakepublictransportation?
That
would
be
nice,but
it
might
be
a
bit
of
a
challenge.What
we
saw
on
the
Metro
closure
day
was
that
on
very
short
notice
a
lot
of
people
found
other
ways
to
get
to
work,and
that
was
exciting.We
offered
a
free
day
membership
on
Bikeshare,and
we
had
a
lot
of
people
try
it
for
the
first
time.We
had
149
people
join
or
renew
that
day.
WhatmodeoftransportationinD.C.shouldwegetridof?Andyoucan’tsaythestreetcar.
You’re
not
going
to
get
me
to
answer
that
question,Joe.It’s
just
the
opposite.It’s
which
modes
we
are
going
to
introduce
and
what
variations
we
are
going
to
introduce
to
make
us
even
more
mobile.If
we
have
options
and
backup
(备用的)
options
and
connections,that’s
what
makes
the
city
not
only
more
sustainable
and
more
convenient
and
cheaper
but,frankly,more
fun.
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章是一则对交通规划员、地区运输分公司经理JimSebastian的访谈。
1.Whatcanweinferaboutmostdriversdrivingbehindacyclist?
A.Theymayfeelannoyedandupset.
B.Theystayfarawayfromthecyclist.
C.Theyshowgreatrespecttothecyclist.
D.Theymakewayforthecyclistpolitely.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“butIhavetakenintoaccountthekindoffrustrationmostdriversmightfeelbehindacyclist”可知,在骑自行车的人后面开车的大多数司机都会感到很沮丧、很气恼。
2.What
is
Jim’s
attitude
to
bicycle
licensing?
A.Supportive.
B.Cautious.
C.Negative.
D.Doubtful.
答案C
解析观点态度题。由第五段中的“Idon’treallythinkitmakessenseanditwouldbeagreatburdenforthegovernment...”可知,Jim并不赞成给自行车办理行驶证。
3.On
the
Metro
closure
day
.?
A.people
enjoy
free
Bikeshare
membership
B.public
transportation
is
unavailable
C.most
people
walk
to
work
D.people
have
one
day
off
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第六段中的“WeofferedafreedaymembershiponBikeshare”可知,在地铁关闭的这一天,Bikeshare提供免费的会员资格。
4.What
does
Jim
think
will
play
a
key
role
in
making
the
city
more
convenient?
A.The
quality
of
citizens.
B.The
strict
transportation
rules.
C.The
number
of
wide
fast
roads.
D.The
transportation
modes
and
options.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It’swhichmodeswearegoingtointroduceandwhatvariationswearegoingtointroducetomakeusevenmoremobile.”可知,Jim认为,让城市更加便利的主要因素是采用的交通模式和提供的多样化的交通出行方式。
B
A
brand
new
scooter
(滑板车)
was
recently
left
outside
a
shop
in
Cornwall
with
a
heartwarming
note,saying:“Free
to
a
little
boy
or
girl
who
is
not
lucky
enough
to
have
one.”
The
scooter
belonged
to
Max,a
generous
six-year-old.The
child
was
given
a
new
scooter
for
his
birthday
but
he
already
had
one,so
he
decided
that
he
didn’t
need
it.
He
told
his
parents
he
wanted
a
family
who
could
not
afford
a
scooter
to
take
his
extra
one
and
they
helped
him
put
a
plan
together.They
spoke
with
the
owner
of
a
local
shop
in
Trispen,Cornwall,who
let
the
family
leave
the
scooter
outside.They
attached
a
note
to
it,saying
it
was
free
to
take.
When
the
family
returned
to
the
shop
after
a
short
trip
out,they
found
a
thank-you
note
sitting
where
the
scooter
once
stood,and
the
family
then
knew
that
a
happy
child
was
racing
home
with
a
new
scooter.The
note
read:“Thank
you
so
much!
I
love
my
new
scooter.Love
Ayla.”
Max’s
mum,Deborah,proudly
said
her
six-year-old
son
had
always
been
generous.The
family
was
thrilled
that
someone
could
appreciate
and
treasure
their
spare
scooter.She
also
added
how
they
would
love
to
hear
from
Ayla.
“He
realized
he
couldn’t
have
two
scooters
so
he
said
he
wanted
to
give
it
to
another
boy
or
girl
who
didn’t
have
one,”
Deborah
said.The
post
has
been
widely
shared
and
appreciated.Max’s
kind
action
has
warmed
the
hearts
of
many
people
on
Facebook.“I’m
very
proud
of
him.He’s
my
little
superstar.There
are
kind
people
out
there.”
When
Max
was
asked
if
he
had
a
message
for
Ayla,he
joyfully
said:“I
hope
you
enjoy
it.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。6岁男童Max得到一辆崭新的滑板车作为生日礼物,由于自己已有一辆,于是决定将这件礼物送给买不起滑板车的孩童。他的行为在网络上得到大家的赞许。
5.WhatwasthemainreasonforMax’sofferinghisnewscooter?
A.HisfriendAylabadlyneededone.
B.Healreadyhadoneofhisown.
C.Hismotheraskedhimtodoso.
D.Hedislikedthescooter’sstyle.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thechildwasgivenanewscooterforhisbirthdaybuthealreadyhadone,sohedecidedthathedidn’tneedit.”可知答案。
6.How
did
Max
give
away
his
new
scooter?
A.By
having
it
sent
to
Ayla.
B.By
offering
it
as
a
birthday
present.
C.By
asking
a
shop
owner
to
show
it.
D.By
leaving
it
outside
a
shop
with
a
note.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheyspokewiththeownerofalocalshopinTrispen,Cornwall,wholetthefamilyleavethescooteroutside.Theyattachedanotetoit,sayingitwasfreetotake.”可知,他将滑板车留在一家商店的门口,并贴了一张纸条,将其留给需要的人。
7.What
was
the
online
reaction
to
Max’s
action?
A.Few
people
took
notice
of
it.
B.Some
people
treated
it
lightly.
C.Many
people
expressed
their
likes.
D.The
majority
thought
it
was
foolish.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theposthasbeenwidelysharedandappreciated.”可知,人们很欣赏Max的做法。
8.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
report
a
heartwarming
story.
B.To
describe
a
birthday
celebration.
C.To
stress
the
importance
of
education.
D.To
call
on
people
to
contribute
scooters.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了一名6岁男孩送出自己生日礼物的温暖人心的故事。
二、完形填空
My
family
and
I
love
going
to
the
beach.We
go
to
the
beach
every
weekend.I
love
to
swim
and
hang
out.
1
something
really
terrible
happened
last
August.It
started
out
as
a
warm,sunny
day.We
were
at
the
2
with
friends.Late
that
afternoon,my
friend,her
six-year-old
cousin,and
I
were
3
in
shallow
water,talking
about
school
starting.Then
I
felt
something
on
my
right
leg.I
4
a
crab
(螃蟹)
bit
me.But
then
I
saw
a
5
swimming
near
me.?
I
was 6 .I
thought,“This
can’t
be
happening.”
I
7
to
my
friend,“Get
out
of
the
water!
It’s
a
shark!”
She
ran
onto
the
beach
toward
our
parents.I
8
running,too.But
then
I
looked
over
my
shoulder
and
9
my
friend’s
little
cousin
was
still
in
the
water.I
10
and
caught
her
hand.I
knew
it
was
11 ,but
I
also
thought
I
probably
wouldn’t
get
bitten
12 .When
she
saw
my
leg,she
13 .I
was
super
terrified.I
felt
great
14 .We
ran
and
finally
got
to
the
beach.?
On
the
way
to
the
hospital,it
started
raining.The
whole 15
was
like
my
most
frightening
dream.At
the
hospital,the
doctors
thought
the
shark
might
have
bitten
me
twice
16
there
was
a
smaller
bite
inside
the
big
bite.?
17
I
only
had
to
miss
the
first
three
days
of
school.When
I
got
there,all
the
girls
18
to
push
me
in
my
wheelchair.?
Now
that
I’m
recovered,my
family
and
I
are
back
to
swimming
in
the
ocean.Getting
bitten
by
a
shark
hasn’t 19
how
much
I
love
going
to
the
beach.Somehow,this
experience
made
me
20
it
more.I
say,“Back
off,sharks!”?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在海边游泳不料却突然遭到鲨鱼的袭击,在紧急关头,她冒着生命危险又重返海中救出自己的小伙伴,幸运的是她们都安全返回岸边。这次经历不但没有让作者害怕海滩,反而让她更爱那里。
1.A.So
B.Or
C.But
D.Unless
答案C
解析上文中的“Wegotothebeacheveryweekend.Ilovetoswimandhangout.”与下文中的“somethingreallyterriblehappenedlastAugust”构成转折关系,故用But。
2.A.park
B.pool
C.beach
D.party
答案C
解析根据上文中的“Ilovetoswimandhangout”及下文发生的事情可知,“我”和朋友在“沙滩(beach)”上。
3.A.swimming
B.drinking
C.fishing
D.diving
答案A
解析后来“我”和一个朋友及她6岁的表妹在浅海处“游泳(swimming)”。
4.A.found
B.thought
C.saw
D.remembered
答案B
解析根据文中的“ThenIfeltsomethingonmyrightleg.I...acrabbitme.”可知,“我”觉得有东西在“我”的右腿上,开始“我”“以为(thought)”是只螃蟹。
5.A.duck
B.snake
C.girl
D.shark
答案D
解析根据语境及下文中的“It’sashark”可知,“我”看见一条“鲨鱼(shark)”在“我”身边游动。
6.A.surprised
B.frightened
C.excited
D.angry
答案B
解析根据文中的“Ithought,‘Thiscan’tbehappening.’...‘Getoutofthewater!It’sashark!’”可知,“我”看见鲨鱼后很“害怕(frightened)”。
7.A.listened
B.pointed
C.smiled
D.shouted
答案D
解析“我”赶紧向“我”的朋友“喊道(shouted)”:“快离开这里,这里有鲨鱼!”
8.A.started
B.kept
C.practiced
D.stopped
答案A
解析根据文中的“Sheranontothebeachtowardourparents.I...running,too.”可知,“我”的朋友向岸边跑去,“我”也“开始(started)”跑。
9.A.hoped
B.forgot
C.realized
D.guessed
答案C
解析根据语境及文中的“ButthenIlookedovermyshoulderand...myfriend’slittlecousinwasstillinthewater.”可知,当“我”回头看的时候,“我”“意识到(realized)”“我”朋友的表妹还在水里。
10.A.looked
away
B.went
by
C.ran
back
D.held
on
答案C
解析根据语境及文中的“caughtherhand”和“Iknewitwas...butIalsothoughtIprobablywouldn’tgetbitten”可知,“我”又“跑回(ranback)”了水里。
11.A.funny
B.risky
C.normal
D.simple
答案B
解析“我”知道这很“冒险(risky)”。
12.A.too
B.alone
C.before
D.again
答案D
解析但是“我”觉得“我”不会“再(again)”被鲨鱼咬了。
13.A.understood
B.left
C.laughed
D.cried
答案D
解析根据文中的“Whenshesawmyleg,she...Iwassuperterrified.”可知,当她看见“我”的腿的时候,她吓“哭(cried)”了。
14.A.pride
B.pain
C.satisfaction
D.uncertainty
答案B
解析“我”也非常害怕,“我”的腿非常“疼(pain)”。
15.A.journey
B.situation
C.dream
D.exercise
答案B
解析根据语境及文中的“itstartedraining.Thewhole...waslikemymostfrighteningdream”可知,“我”经历的所有“情形(situation)”都像是“我”做过的最恐怖的梦。
16.A.and
B.if
C.because
D.though
答案C
解析上文中的“thedoctorsthoughtthesharkmighthavebittenmetwice”与下文中的“therewasasmallerbiteinsidethebigbite”构成因果关系,故用because。
17.A.Luckily
B.Possibly
C.Strangely
D.Clearly
答案A
解析根据语境及下文中的“Ionlyhadtomissthefirstthreedaysofschool”可知,值得“庆幸(Luckily)”的是“我”只耽误了学校三天的课程。
18.A.agreed
B.failed
C.refused
D.wanted
答案D
解析根据作者的所作所为以及文中的“WhenIgotthere,allthegirls...topushmeinmywheelchair.”可知,“我”英勇救人的行为让同学们很感动,所以当“我”回到学校后,所有的女孩都“想(wanted)”推“我”的轮椅。
19.A.developed
B.shown
C.explained
D.changed
答案D
解析根据文中的Somehow,thisexperiencemademe...itmore.Isay,“Backoff,sharks!”可知,被鲨鱼咬伤这件事并没有“改变(changed)”“我”对沙滩的热爱。
20.A.love
B.doubt
C.regret
D.miss
答案A
解析被鲨鱼咬伤事件不但没改变“我”对沙滩的热爱,反而让“我”更“爱(love)”它。
三、短文改错
Last
month,my
classmate,John,caught
bad
cold.The
news
which
he
was
running
a
high
fever
and
ordinary
medicine
hadn’t
worked
on
him
immediate
reached
everybody
in
our
class.Some
recorded
the
English
lessons
for
him
so
that
he
could
keep
up
on
his
studies.Our
English
teacher
calls
on
him
at
weekends.Thanks
to
everybody’s
kind
help,he
failed
to
falling
behind
in
his
studies
and
finally
came
back
to
the
class.With
love,no
illness
or
difficulty
are
terrible.Love
and
help
are
two-way
streets.Our
classmates
were
offered
John
help
partly
because
he
had
always
been
a
warm-heart
boy.So
I
realise
that
when
we
help
others,we
are
helping
us.
答案
第一句:bad前加a
第二句:which→that;immediate→immediately
第三句:on→with
第四句:calls→called
第五句:falling→fall
第六句:are→is
第八句:去掉were;warm-heart→warm-hearted
第九句:us→ourselves
1(共26张PPT)
Unit
10 Money
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.motivate
vt.
使有动机,促使,激发
2.motivation
n.
诱因,动力
3.fluently
adv.
流利地
4.achievement
n.
成就;完成
5.exist
vi.
存在,生存
6.native
adj.
本土的,出生地的
7.percentage
n.
百分比,百分率
8.billion
n.
十亿
9.variety
n.
多样化,多样性
10.defeat
vt.
战胜;击败
11.earn
vt.
赚得,挣得
12.wallet
n.
钱包,皮夹子
-3-
13.determine
vt.
决定,确定
14.enjoyable
adj.
使人快乐的
15.concern
vt.
使忧虑;与……相关
16.hardworking
adj.
勤奋的
17.dormitory
n.
宿舍,寝室
18.pleased
adj.
高兴的,满意的
19.aware
adj.
意识到的;知道的
20.businessman
n.
商人,实业家
21.journalist
n.
新闻工作者,记者
22.greedy
adj.
贪婪的;贪心的
23.rude
adj.
粗鲁的;无礼的
24.cash
n.
现款,现金
25.product
n.
产品;出品
-4-
26.enthusiastic
adj.
热情的;很感兴趣的
27.ashamed
adj.
惭愧的,羞耻的
28.firm
adj.
坚定的;稳固的
29.aggressive
adj.
好斗的;有进取心的
30.annoy
vt.
使烦恼,打搅
31.salesgirl
n.
女售货员
32.blouse
n.
女衬衫
33.boot
n.
长筒靴
34.leather
n.
皮革
35.comment
vi.&
vt.
评论
36.appeal
vi.
吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求
37.soil
n.
泥土;土壤
38.contain
vt.
包含,含有
-5-
39.balance
n.
平衡
40.remove
vt.
移开,挪走
41.importance
n.
重要(性)
42.crop
n.
农作物,庄稼
43.puzzle
vt.
使困惑
44.valley
n.
谷,山谷
45.homeland
n.
祖国;家乡
46.motherland
n.
家乡;祖国
47.behave
vi.
表现;举止
48.advance
vi.
前进;取得进展
49.software
n.
电脑软件
50.practical
adj.
实用的;实践的
51.useless
adj.
无用的;无效的
-6-
52.bath
n.
浴缸;洗澡
53.signal
n.
信号;暗号
54.freedom
n.
自由
55.photography
n.
摄影;摄影术
56.automatic
adj.
自动的
57.focus
n.
焦点;调焦
58.flash
n.
闪光灯,闪光,闪烁
59.noisy
adj.
喧闹的;嘈杂的
60.cleaner
n.
清洁工人;清洁器
61.refrigerator
n.
(电)冰箱
62.translation
n.
翻译
63.truly
adv.
真正地;准确地
64.textbook
n.
教科书,课本
65.replace
vt.
取代,代替
-7-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.technique
n.
技巧,技术
2.bow
vi.
鞠躬;点头
3.passer-by
n.
过路人;经过的人
4.second-hand
adj.
旧的,用过的,二手的
5.stove
n.
炉子
6.drunk
adj.
(酒)醉的
7.popcorn
n.
爆玉米花
8.cigarette
n.
香烟
9.armchair
n.
扶手椅
-8-
10.carpet
n.
地毯
11.vase
n.
花瓶
12.bargain
n.&
vi.
讨价还价;便宜货
13.fax
n.
传真
14.scarf
n.
围巾,披巾,头巾
15.necklace
n.
项链,项圈
16.wire
n.
金属线;金属丝
17.groceries
n.
食品杂货
18.electric
adj.
用电的,与电有关的
-9-
19.clothing
n.
衣服
20.salesman
n.
男推销员;男售货员
21.vest
n.
汗背心,内衣
22.amusement
n.
娱乐活动;乐趣
23.cookie
n.
饼干;小点心
24.approximately
adv.
大约地,近似地
25.headphone
n.
耳机,头戴式受话机
26.kettle
n.
水壶
27.disk
n.
磁盘
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.数位名称集
(1)ten十
(2)dozen一打,十二
(3)score二十
(4)hundred
百
(5)thousand千
(6)million百万
(7)billion十亿
-11-
2.以“-dom”结尾的名词
(1)freedom自由
(2)kingdom王国
(3)boredom无聊;厌倦
(4)random随意;随机
(5)wisdom明智
3.表示“同意”和“反对”的词
(1)agree
v.
→agreement
n.
同意
(2)disagree
v.
→
disagreement
n.
不同意
(3)approve
v.
→
approval
n.
赞成;批准
(4)disapprove
v.
→disapproval
n.
不赞成,不批准
(5)oppose
v.
→opposition
n.
反对
(6)object
v.
→objection
n.
反对
-12-
4.“名词+y”构成的形容词集
(1)noise→noisy
(2)health→healthy
(3)sun→sunny
(4)taste→tasty
(5)silver→silvery
(6)luck→lucky
(7)sand→sandy
(8)boss→bossy
(9)hair→hairy
(10)sleep→sleepy
(11)fun→funny
-13-
『构织连脉词族』
1.motivate
vt.
使有动机,促使,激发→motivation
n.
动机,刺激,动力,诱因→motivational
adj.
激发积极性的;动机的;诱导的
2.achieve
vt.
实现→achievement
n.
成就,完成
3.exist
vi.
存在,生存,维持生活→existence
n.
存在→existent
adj.
存在的,现存的
4.determine
vt.
确定,决定→determination
n.
决心,决定
5.enjoy
vt.
喜欢→enjoyable
adj.
使人快乐的
6. concern
vt.
使忧虑;与……相关→ concerned
adj.
担心的→concerning
prep.
关于?
7.aware
adj.
知道的,意识到的→awareness
n.
意识
8.rude
adj.
粗鲁的,无礼的→rudely
adv.
粗鲁地,无礼地→rudeness
n.
粗鲁,无礼
-14-
9.enthusiastic
adj.
很感兴趣的,热情的→enthusiastically
adv.
很感兴趣地,热情地→enthusiasm
n.
热情;积极性
10.annoy
vt.
使烦恼,打搅→annoyance
n.
烦恼,讨厌的事→annoyed
adj.
恼怒的,气恼的→annoying
adj.
恼人的;讨厌的
11.remove
vt.
移开,挪开→removal
n.
移开,挪开
12.advance
vi.
前进,取得进展→advancement
n.
前进;促进;进展;晋升→advanced
adj.
先进的,高级的
13.true
adj.
真正的,准确的→truly
adv.
真正地,准确地→truth
n.
真相,真实,真理
14.greed
n.
贪婪,贪心→greedy
adj.
贪婪的,贪心的
15.amuse
vt.
娱乐,使发笑
→amusement
n.
乐趣,娱乐活动
-15-
『语境活用』
1.Andrew’s
very
enthusiastic(热情的)
about
Chinese
and
now
he
can
speak
it
much
more
fluently(流利)
than
he
did
when
he
first
came
here.
2.If
the
ink
sinks
in,it’ll
be
hard
to
remove(除去)
the
spot
from
the
cloth
in
your
dormitory(宿舍).
3.We
should
have
the
awareness(意识)
that
these
species’
existence(存在)
is
very
important
to
us
human.
4.In
order
to
get
the
budget
in
balance(平衡),Fred
likes
purchasing
bargains(便宜货)
in
the
market.
5.All
the
people
present
looked
at
the
gold
with
greedy(greed)
eyes,and
their
rudeness(rude)
was
really
looked
down
upon.
-16-
1.drop
out
退出;退学
2.go
through
经历,遭受;仔细检查
3.turn
one’s
back
on
不理睬;拒绝
4.earn/make
a
living谋生?
5.pay
in
cash用现金支付?
6.put
up举起,建造
7.give
away泄露;赠送给
8.put
off推迟
9.focus
on
聚焦于
10.appeal
to
sb(for
sth)向某人呼吁(某事)
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Ted
likes
nature
and
the
vast
fields,so
the
quiet
life
of
the
country
always
appeals
to
him.
2.When
he
was
young
he
had
to
drop
out
of
school
because
of
poverty.
3.He
turned
his
back
on
his
friends
when
he
became
famous.
4.If
the
rain
continued,we
would
have
to
put
off
the
football
match.
5.When
the
American
player
missed
the
goal,he
gave
away
the
chance
to
win
the
game.
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
1.out
of...常用短语
(1)out
of
work失业
(2)out
of
control失控
(3)out
of
reach够不着
(4)out
of
breath上气不接下气
(5)out
of
balance失去平衡
(6)out
of
style过时
(7)out
of
sight看不见
(8)out
of
question毫无问题
(9)out
of
the
question不可能
(10)out
of
date过时;过期
(11)out
of
order无次序;混乱;出毛病
(12)out
of
place不合适;不相称
-19-
2.含有off的短语集
(1)put
off推迟
(2)give
off发出(气体、热量、气味等)
(3)turn
off关上,使不感兴趣
(4)get
off下车
(5)call
off取消
(6)pay
off还清
-20-
『领悟教材语境』
1.There
are
certainly
no
signs
that
Charles
was
a
rich
man!(Page
8)
当然没有迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人!
[考点提炼]that引导同位语从句。
2.No,I’m
much
happier
now.(Page
8)
不,我现在快乐得多。
[考点提炼]此处隐含现在比以前快乐很多的意味,故用比较级,在比较级前常用much修饰,表示程度。
3.Every
year,approximately
1.6
billion
tons
of
soil
flows
into
the
Yellow
River,China’s
second
longest
river.(Page
12)
每年,大约有十六亿吨的土壤注入中国第二大河流——黄河。
[考点提炼]最高级表示排序。
-21-
4.If
so,it
is
time
for
you
to
think
again.(Page
12)
如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了。
[考点提炼]if
so如果这样的话。
5.It’s
no
bigger
than
a
credit
card!(Page
14)
它就像一张信用卡那么大!
[考点提炼]no+比较级+than...表示“和……一样不……”。
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.没有迹象表明那个国家的人口将上升。
There’s
no
sign
that
the
population
of
the
country
will
increase.
2.由于网络的发展,我们现在的生活比过去方便得多。
With
the
development
of
the
Internet,our
life
has
become
much
more
convenient
than
that
in
the
past.
3.世界第三长河长江是中华民族的象征。
The
Changjiang
River,the
third
longest
river
in
the
world,is
a
symbol
of
the
Chinese
people.
4.你曾在国外工作过吗?如果工作过,在哪儿?
Have
you
ever
worked
abroad?If
so,where?
5.你和你们班的那名尖子生一样聪明。
You
are
no
stupider
than
the
top
student
in
your
class.
-23-
『主题与语法填空』
Many
people
who
show
great
1. determination (determine)to
become
a
millionaire
spend
much
time
finding
ways
to
get
rich
and
2.thinking(think)about
all
the
enjoyable
things
they
would
do
after
becoming
rich.When
they
become
millionaires,some
of
them
continue
to
be
concerned
about
money
and
make
sure
they
never
lose
3.it.However,there
are
people
who
have
turned
their
backs
4.on
their
money.Charles
Gray
is
one
example.?
Sixteen
years
ago,he
was
a
college
professor
5.having(have)a
huge
six-bedroom
house
and
$2
million.At
present,6.however,he
lives
in
a
small
dormitory
room
7.where
there
is
only
second-hand
furniture,and
there
is
a
small
garden
outside.He
grows
some
vegetables,a
few
fruit
trees
and
flowers
there,and
he
gets
his
clothes
and
8.other
things
from
charity
shops.
-24-
He
is
pleased
9.to
give(give)up
the
lifestyle
of
a
rich
man,which
brings
him
happiness.He
thinks
having
only
a
little
money
makes
him
happy
and
gives
him
10.freedom(free).
-25-
-26-
