仁爱版英语九年级下册 Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the

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Unit
5
China
and
the
World
Topic
1
China
attracts
millions
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
话题巩固与复习
知识结构
Unit
5
Topic
1
单词
短语
句型
单词的发音和词性巩固
归纳不同的短语类型
句型回顾
定语从句
关系代词
单词发音与词性
attract
[?'tr?kt]
v.
吸引，引起
fetch
[fet?]
v.
(去)取(物)来；(去)
introduce
[,intr?'dju:s]
v.
介绍，引见
surround
[s?'raund]
v.
围绕；包围
freeze
[fri:z]
v.
结冰
below
[bi'l?u]
prep.
在……下面
单词与发音巩固
tale
[teil]
n.
传说；陈述
enemy
['en?m?]
n.
敌人；反对者
giraffe
[d??'rɑ:f]
n.
长颈鹿
neck
[nek]
n.
脖子，颈
sunshine
['s?n?a?n]
n.
阳光
wheat
[hwi:t]
n.
小麦
单词与发音巩固
motherland
['m???l?nd]
n.
祖国
province
['pr?vins]
n.
省，省份
scenery
['si:n?r?]
n.
风景，景色，自然景观
island
['ail?nd]
n.
岛，岛屿
plain
[ple?n]
n.
平原
单词与发音巩固
roof
[ru:f]
n.
屋顶；顶部
cave
[keiv]
n.
洞，穴；地窖
flour
['fla??]
n.
面粉，粉
license
['lais?ns]
n.
执照，许可证
pc
[,pi:
'si:]=personalcomputer
单词与发音巩固
flat
[fl?t]
a.
平的
thick
[θ?k]
a.
厚的；浓的
mild
[maild]
a.
温暖的，暖和的
various
['ve?ri?s]a.
各种各样的，不同的
unique
[ju:'ni:k]
a.
独特的；罕见的；独一无二
单词与发音巩固
fantastic
[f?n't?stik]
a.
极好的，吸引人的，有趣的
romantic
[r?u'm?ntik]
adj.
浪漫的；充满传奇色彩
单词与发音巩固
attract
(v.)
吸引
introduce
(动词)
tour
responsible
enemy
attraction
(名词)
attractive
(adj.)
吸引人的
introduction(名词)
tourist
(名词)
游客
responsibility(名词)
enemies
(名词变复数规则）
词性与词形转换
long
(
adj.
)
high(
adj.)
wear
词性与词形转换
length
(
n.
)
height
(
n.)
wore(过去式)
worn(过去分词)
短语巩固
许多，一些
…的数目
帝王权利的象征
一项很重要的中国出口产品
温和的气候
第二长河
a
great
number
of
the
number
of
a
symbol
of
imperial
power
an
important
Chinese
export
the
mild
climate
the
second
longest
river
短语巩固
名胜古迹
中华文化的发源地
中华民族的瑰宝
旅游胜地
肥沃的土地
赌场
place(s)
of
interest
the
birthplace
of
Chinese
culture
treasure
of
Chinese
civilization
tourist
attraction
rich
soil
gambling
house
短语巩固
守卫整个民族
吸引了成百万的游客
发展独一无二的茶文化
把…刻在石头上
与……相连接
把…连接在一起
把…从…分开
guard
the
whole
nation
attract
millions
of
tourists
develop
unique
tea
culture
carve
sth.
on
the
stone
connect...with...
join…together
…
separate
…
from
…
短语巩固
从……
延伸到……
对……几乎不了解
知道更多
知道一点
对……一无所知
流经
/
途经……
如此…以至于…
stretch
from
…to…
know
little
about
know
more
know
a
little
know
nothing
about…
run
/
go
through…
so...that...
短语巩固
introduce
…in
detail
introduce
A
to
B
introduce
oneself
bring
tourists
into
China
fetch
sb.
sth.
=
fetch
sth.
for
sb.
详细地介绍……
把A
介绍给B
自我介绍
把游客带入中国
为某人取某物
短语巩固
regard…as…
be
regarded
as
…
wear
away
（wore
away,
have
/
has
worn
away
）
break
down
lie
in
sound
similar
to
把……看成…..
被当作…
磨损
损坏；分解；抛锚
位于
听起来和…很相像
短语巩固
be
well
worth
doing
sth.
be
famous/known
for…
be
famous/known
as
…
be
known
to
sb.
be
made
of
packed
earth
and
wood
be
made
of
stone
and
brick
be
made
of
white
marble
很值得做某事
因……而著名
作为……而著称
为某人所熟知
由成袋的泥土和木头制成
由石头和砖块制成
由白色的大理石制成
短语巩固
1.
It
goes
through
nine
provinces
and
finally
joins
the
Bohai
Sea.
它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。
go
through
“穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线
go
across
“穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段
eg.
go
through
the
street
（竖）穿过街道
go
across
the
street
=
cross
the
street
（横）过马路
2.
be
known/famous
as…
“作为……而出名”
be
known/famous
for…
“因……而出名”
be
known
to…
“为……所熟知”
eg.
姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名.
Yao
Ming
is
known/famous
as
a
basketball
player.
西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.
West
Lake
is
known/famous
for
its
beautiful
scenery.
北京因为2008年奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知。
Beijing
is
known
to
all
the
people
in
the
world
because
of
the
2008
Olympic
Games.
重点句型
1.自从……
以来已经多久了
It
is
/
has
been
…since
…
2.它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。
And
many
of
them
are
famous,
such
as
Mount
Song,
Mount
Huang
and
Mount
Emei.
3.
它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。
Among
them,
the
Changjiang
River
is
the
longest
one
and
the
second
longest
one
is
the
Yellow
River.
4.多么壮丽的建筑物啊！
What
grand
buildings!
5.
据说…
It’s
said
that
…
6.它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关
It
stretches
from
Shanghaiguan
in
the
east
to
Jiayuguan
in
the
west
.
7.
它是一座长着很多奇松的山
It’s
a
mountain
with
lots
of
strange
pine
trees.
8.第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。
The
first
emperor
,QinShihuang,
joined
all
these
smaller
walls
together
to
make
the
Great
Wall.
9.
由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。
These
early
walls
that
were
made
of
packed
earth
and
wood
wore
away
in
the
rain
and
wind.
10.起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。
The
Great
Wall
was
first
built
by
ancient
people
to
separate
them
from
their
enemies.
11.长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。
The
Great
Wall
is
a
treasure
of
Chinese
civilization
and
it
is
regarded
as
a
symbol
of
the
Chinese
nation.
1.
If
you
want
to
learn
more,
I
can
fetch
you
Guide
to
China.
如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》
fetch
=
go
somewhere
and
bring
sth./
sb.
back
到别处去取回或把人请来
fetch
sb.
sth.=
fetch
sth.
for
sb.
为某人取某物
eg.
Could
you
fetch
me
some
chalk?
你能帮我去拿些粉笔来吗?
=
Could
you
fetch
some
chalk
for
me?
Have
you
fetched
the
doctor?
你把医生叫来了吗?
bring
指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。
take
指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。
fetch
指到别处去取回或把人请来
carry
指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。
eg.
请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。
Bring
me
today’s
newspaper,
please.
把这本书拿到我的办公室去。
Take
this
book
to
my
office.
请为老李请一位医生来。
Please
fetch
a
doctor
for
Lao
Li.
学生们经常帮那位老人提水。
Students
often
help
the
old
man
carry
water.
2.
It
(The
Yellow
River)
is
the
second
longest
river
in
China.
它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。
“
the
+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”，
表示“第几……的”
如：
我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。
I
think
computer
is
the
first
most
useful
tool
of
all.
第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。
The
second
most
important
thing
is
to
come
here
by
yourself.
定语从句
定语从句
中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。
China
is
a
big
country
that
has
about
5,000
years
of
history.
That’s
all
(that)
I
know.
那是我所知道的全部。
That’s
the
most
fantastic
place
(that)
I
have
ever
heard
of.
那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。
that
which
It’s
a
book
which
introduces
China
in
detail.
它是一本详细介绍中国的书。
West
Lake
which
lies
in
Hangzhou
is
one
of
the
most
famous
lakes
in
China.
位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。
There
are
three
beautiful
places
which
shouldn’t
be
missed
by
visitors
to
China.
有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。
定语从句
定语从句
It’s
Mount
Tai
that/
which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.
它是位于山东省境内的泰山。
定语从句
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。
定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。
that/
which
定语从句
that
指代“人或物”
which
指代“物”
who/
whom
指代“人”
whose
指代“某人的”
关系代词
关系代词在从句作主语或宾语;
whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。
Thank
you
！