外研英语八年级下册 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 3 Language in use 课件（共21张PPT）

(共21张PPT)
观察下面的句子，思考它们有什么同共特点
I
think
that
he
will
come
back
in
a
week.
He
asked
if
/whether
they
would
go
to
visit
beijing.
He
told
me
(that
)
he
had
already
come
back.
The
teacher
told
us
(that)
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
zoo?
Do
you
know
what
is
happening
over
there?
这些句子都是________从句。
Revision
of
the
Object
Clause
学习目标
1、复习宾语从句的引导词；
2、复习宾语从句的语序；
3、复习宾语从句中时态一致的规律。
重难点
引导词的选用；
从句使用正确的陈述句语序；
主从句时态的一致。
Task
1
宾语从句的概念：宾语从句即是（
）作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。如：
1、
I
like
my
teacher.
(名词作宾语)
2、
I
enjoy
playing
football.（动名词作宾语）
3、
I
decide
to
study
hard.
（
__________________作宾语）
4、
I
know
him.
（
_____________
作宾语）
5、
I
know(
that)
Mr.
Li
teaches
English.
(
_____________
作宾语)
6、
She
asked
if
the
answer
was
right.
（____________
作宾语）
Task
1
宾语从句的三要素
1.
_________________;
2__________________;
3___________________
引导词
连词that
连词
if/
whether
疑问代词：who
,whom,
whose,
what,
which
4.疑问副词：when,
where,
why,
how
Task
2
1、当宾语从句是陈述句时，用________来引导，只有语法功能，没有实际意义，常可以
___________。
2、当宾语从句是一个一般疑问句时，用__________或___________来引导，表示不确定意义，意思是“__________”；
3、当宾语从句是一个特殊疑问句时，用它原有的__________来引导，这个特殊疑问词时从句中的一部分，_________省略
Task
2
注意：1、if
/
whether
引导的宾语从句是说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚，常用在
ask,
wonder,
can
(could)
you
tell
me
等词后。
2、下列情况只能用whether
,不能用if
(1)
在_______________后面。We
are
thinking
about
whether
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
(2)、引导单词_____________(讨论)的宾语时；
(3)、在动词__________
前面时；They
asked
me
whether
to
go
skating.
(4)、当与____________
连用或提出两种选择时；
e.g
I
don’t
know
whether
he
is
free
or
not.
Tell
me
whether
you
would
like
to
go
shopping
or
stay
at
home.
(5)、在容易对句子意思产生_____________时，因为用_______来引导可能会被理解为___________
从句。
(6)、宾语从句提前时。e.g
Whether
this
is
true
or
not,
I
can’t
say.
语序
Task3
使用正常的_____________语序。主从句结构是：
1、主句+
引导词+
从句（______+
________+其他）
2、、当特殊疑问词在从句中作主语（常见的有who
,
what,
which等词）时，其结构是：主句+引导词+谓语动词+其他
e.g
I
want
to
know
who
cooks
meals
for
you
Dou
you
know
what
is
happening
over
there?
（1）
Can
you
tell
me
_____________________?
A.
what
wrong
are
you
with
B.
what
is
wrong
with
you
C
you
are
wrong
with
what
（2）can
you
tell
me
__________?
A.
which
is
the
way
to
the
park
B.
the
way
to
the
park
is
which
C
which
the
park
is
the
way
to
Task3
特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时，当主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可以将宾语从句变成简单句。即：“特殊疑问词（+名词）+to
do
sth.”
e.g
(1)
She
doesn’t
know
where
she
will
go
next
week.（变为简单句）
She
doesn’t
know
_________
________
________
next
week.
(2)
I
don’t
know
which
dress
I
should
choose.（变为简单句）
I
don’t
know
_________
_________
________
__________.
4、否定前移。在宾语从句中，如果主句的主语是第一人称I
/we,
并且动词是think,
believe,
suppose
等词时，要否定前移。变为反意疑问句时，疑问部分的主、谓语与从句中的主、谓语一致。如：
（1）He
won’t
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
I
think.
(合并句子)
I
_______
think
he
______
go
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
（2）I
don’t
believe
that
Tom
has
finished
his
homework,
______
_______（反意疑问句）
宾语从句的时态一致的规律
Task4
1,当主句是现在时态或将来时态，从句根据_________使用所需要的时态;
2,
当主句是过去时态，从句一般应使用过去范畴的某种时态；
3，当主句是过去时态，但从句叙述的是一种客观真理或自然现象时，从句仍然要用____________;
注意：情态动词could,
would
用于“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，不是过去式。从句不需要用相应的过去时态。e.g
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
he
will
go
tomorrow?
语法巩固练习Task
4
(
)1.
He
said
______
they
______
the
work
by
the
end
of
next
year.
A.
that,
would
finish
B.
if
,
had
finished
C.
if
,will
finish
(
)2.
Can
you
tell
us_______?
when
did
he
come
back
B.
when
he
came
back
C.
when
will
he
come
back
(
)3.
They
are
talking
about
________.
A.
where
did
I
live
B.
whether
they
will
help
Jack
C.
I
if
can
do
it
(
)4.
The
girl
asked
the
teacher
_______
what
does
the
museum
look
like
B.
what
the
museum
look
like
C.if
light
travels
faster
than
sound
(
)5.----
Do
you
know
if
he
_________
tomorrow?
------I
think
he
will
come
here
if
he
_____
free
tomorrow.
A.
comes
,is
B
will
come,
is
C.
comes,
will
come
Task5
(
)6.He
asked
me
______
I
was
going
to
speak
at
the
meeting
and
I
sai
“tomorrow”
A.
how
B.
when
C
.whether
(
)7.---
Could
you
tell
me_______?
-----
Sorry
,
I’m
new
here.
which
is
the
way
to
the
zoo
B.
where
is
the
zoo
C.
how
can
I
get
to
the
zoo
(
)8.
I
don’t
know
_____
my
father
should
buy
the
car
or
not.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
weather
(
)9.
The
boy
didn’t
know_______.
A.
where
to
go
B.
where
would
he
go
C.
where
she
is
(
)10.
I
don’t
think
she
will
go
to
the
USA
tomorrow._________?
A.
don’t
I
B.
won’t
she
C.
will
she
句型转换Task5
1.
The
tickets
are
in
the
pocket.
The
man
said.(合并句子)
The
man
said
________
__________
________
__________
in
the
pocket.
2.Will
they
have
a
test?
I
asked.(
合并句子)
I
asked
_______
________
_________
have
a
test.
3.
Where
does
he
live?
Do
you
know?(
合并句子)
Do
you
know
_______
________
________?
4.
I
don’t
know
which
shirt
I
should
wear.(改为简单句)
I
don’t
know
_________
________
________
________
5.
When
does
he
leave?
I
didn’t
know.(
合并句子)
I
didn’t
know
_______
________
________.
Task6
6.
What
should
I
do
next
?
I
don’t
know.
（合并句子)
I
don’t
know
_______
________
_______
next.
7.
Has
Jack
lived
in
J
apan
for
two
years?
The
man
didn’t
know.(
合并句子)
The
man
didn’t
know
_______
_______
______
_______
in
J
ack
for
two
years.
8.
I
wanted
to
know
when
to
see
her.(改为同义句)
I
wanted
to
knowed
________
_______
________
_______her.
9.
The
moon
goes
around
the
earth.
The
teacher
told
us.(
改为同义句)
The
teacher
told
us
_______
the
moon
______
______
the
earth.
10.
Is
she
doing
her
homework?
Jim
asked.(
改为同义句)
Jim
asked
_______
_______
doing
his
homework.
正确形式填空
Task7
1.The
radio
says
it
___________(be)
cold
tomorrow.
2.
He
said
he
________(fly)
to
Shanghai
the
next
day.
3.
Tom
says
that
they
__________(play)
chess
at
six
yesterday
evening.
4.
He
said
that
they
__________(be)
members
of
the
Party
since
1948.
5.
Our
teachers
told
us
that
there
______(be)
12
months
in
a
year.
完成句子Task8
1.
他说他经常去看电影。
He
says
that
he
often
________
_______
_______
_________
2、我想知道他将什么时候去北京。
I
wonder
______
he
_________
________
to
Beijing.
3你可以告诉我她明天是否来这里吗？
Could
you
tell
me
______
she
_______
_______
______here
tomorrow?
4.我们认为我们不会去那里。
I
_______
_______
we
________
_______
there.
5、我可以问谁帮助了你吗？
May
I
ask
________
________
you?
Homework
书面表达
根据下列汉语提示，写一篇80字左右的短文。
Sally
是我的好朋友，我们在同一个班。
Sally喜欢交朋友，但我不喜欢，因为我很害羞。
上周星期二当我正在做作业时，她问我是否想交朋友。她说她想介绍Tom
给我认识，但我同意。为此我和她吵架了。
从那时起，我和她之间有了误会。我们彼此都不说话，我感到寂寞和遗憾。
今天早上，我向她解释我后悔伤害了她，她说其实她也有错。
我认为好朋友应该互相帮助和互相理解，我希望我们的友谊能延续到永远。
Thank
you!