中考语法知识考点之There be句型、练习及答案

初中语法知识考点之There
be句型
There
be句型的基本形式：“某地(或某时)有某人(或某物)”
其形式为：“There
be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
这里there是引导词，没有词义，be是谓语动词，代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。
否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;
反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如：
当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致，即就近原则。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。
例如：There
is
a
desk
and
two
chairs
in
the
room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a
desk，是单数，故be的形式要用is)
　　There
are
two
pens
and
an
eraser
on
the
desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
　　(1)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How
much
+
不可数名词
+
is
there
+
地点状语?
　　How
much
water
is
there
in
the
cup?　　杯中有多少水?
　　2.There
aren’
t
two
chairs
and
a
desk
in
the
room.(否定句)
　　3.Is
there
anything
wrong
with
your
ears?(Yes，there
is./No，there
isn’
t.)
　　4.There
wasn’
t
a
meeting
yesterday，was
there?(反意疑问句)
二、There
be重要句型
“有某人在做某事”，要用“There
be
+sb.+doing
sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如：
There
are
several
children
swimming
in
the
river.　　河里有几个孩子在游泳。
There
is
a
boy
reading
a
book
under
the
big
tree.
大树下有个男孩在看书。
三、There
be
句型常见时态：
时态
结构
一般现在时
There
is/
are+...
一般过去时
There
was/were+...
一般将来时
There
will
be+...
现在进行时
There
is/are
+doing
过去进行时
There
was/were
+doing
现在完成时
There
have/has
been+...
过去完成时
There
had
been+...
各种时态的变化是通过
be动词的变化来体现的。
There
be句型表示“存在”关系，have表示“所属”关系，两者不能混合在一个句子中。
例如，要说“明天有一个班会。”
　　(1)There
will
have
a
class
meeting
tomorrow.(×)
　　(2)There
is
going
to/will
be
a
class
meeting
tomorrow.(√)
　　有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。　例如：
　　Class
Three
have
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall.(“地图”为三班学生所有)
　　There
is
a
map
of
China
on
the
wall
in
Class
Three.(“地图”存在于三班)
　
四、复习There
be句型还要注意以下问题：
　　1.如果作主语的是一个短语，则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用any，some，few，a
few，m
any或用数词
+hundred/thousand/million，hundreds/
thousands/millions
of，no等修饰;不可数名词可以受any，some，no，little，a
little，much等词的修饰。例如：
　　(1)There
were
_____
students
in
our
school.
　　A.hundreds
B.eight
hundred
C.eight
hundreds
of
　　(2)There
is
_____
water.You
needn’
t
get
some
more.
　　A.few
B.little
C.much
解析：(1)由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B
(2)由water可知排除A项，再由后一句意思便知选C。
　　2.注意不定代词的用法。
　　(1)不定代词在句中作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：There
is
nothing
in
the
fridge.
(2)不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如：There
is
something
interesting
in
today
s
newspaper.
　　3.There
be句型的反意疑问句，要注意陈述部分的形式。
　　如果陈述部分含有little，few，no，nobody，none等否定词时，后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如：There
is
nobody
in
the
room，is
there?
　　但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如：There
is
something
unusual
in
the
room，isn’
t
there?
There
be句型命题趋向有两个方面：
一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。
　例如：be动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。
二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型，即“There
be
+sb.+doing
sth.+地点/时间状语”。
There
be
句型专项练习?
一、
用be的正确形式填空?
　　1.
There
_________
a
piano
against
the
wall.?
　　2.
There
_________
some
flowers
on
the
desk.?
　　3.
There
_________
some
tea
in
the
cup.?
　　4.
There
_________
two
tins
of
coke
in
the
bag.?
　　5.
There
_________
three
buildings
and
a
beautiful
garden
in
our
school.?
　　6.
There
_________
some
meat,
some
bread
and
some
apples
on
the
table.?
　　7.
There
_________
a
picture
and
a
clock
on
the
wall.?
　　8.
There
_________
a
volleyball
match
in
our
school
the
day
after
tomorrow.?
　　9.
There
_________
no
factories,
hospitals
and
schools
here
fifty
years
ago.?
　　10.
There
may
_______
something
wrong
with
your
watch.?
　　11.
There
________
any
mail
for
you
today.?
　　12.
There
________
any
letters
in
the
mailbox
today.?
　　13.
How
many
kinds
of
animals
________
there
in
this
area??
二、
按要求进行句型转换?
1．
There
are
some
kites
on
the
wall.（改为否定句）?
_________________________________________________________?
2．
There
is
some
rice
in
the
bag.（改为一般疑问句）?
_________________________________________________________?
3．
There
are
forty-eight
pupils
in
Miss
Guo's
class.（对画线部分提问）?
_________________________________________________________?
4．
Mr.
Green
has
two
sons.
（对画线部分提问）?
___________________________________________________?
5．
His
uncle
has
some
new
story-books.（改为一般疑问句）?
___________________________________________________?
6、
There
is
a
woman
near
the
house.（变复数）?
_________________________________________________?
7、
There
are
some
buses
near
the
hill.（变单数）?
____________________________________________________?
8、
There
are
some
apples
on
the
tree.（变一般问句）?
______________________________________________________?
9、
There
are
some
oranges
in
the
glass.（变否定句）?
_______________________________________________________?
10、
Is
there
a
baby
in
the
room?（变复数）?
_____________________________________________________?
11、
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
in
the
garden.
(就划线部分提问)?
___________
___________
in
the
garden??
12、There
is
a
bookcase
in
my
study.
（变一般问句）?
________
_________
________
________
in
your
study??
13、There
is
a
soccer
ball
and
a
basketball
on
the
floor.?
　___________
__________
on
the
floor??
14、My
new
dress
is
in
the
wardrobe.?
　_________
___________
your
new
dress??
15、There
are
some
big
trees
behind
my
house.?
_________
__________
_________
big
trees??
三、
根据中文提示，完成句子?
1．
学校图书馆有各种各样的书。?
__________
________
all
kinds
of
books
________
_________
_________.?
2．
你有问题要问老师吗？?
_______
you
_______
_________
_________
_________
the
teacher??
3．
明天有班会，后天有电影。?
________
__________
_________
a
class
meeting
tomorrow
and
________
_________
________
a
film
the
day
after
tomorrow.?
4．
下个月有几场足球赛。?
________
________
________
_______
_______
_______
________
next
month??
5．
你有几双鞋？?
________
_______
_________
________
shoes
_______
you
_______
??
7、桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。?
There
___________
a
book
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.?
8、钱包里有些钱。There
____________
some
money
in
the
picture.?
9、在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。__________
__________
some
cards
in
Jim's
bag.?
10、里面还有其他的东西吗？_________
_____________
anything
else
in
it??
11、
我们学校有许多班。There
____________
many
___________
in
our
school.?
12、树上没有鸟。There
___________
____________
birds
in
the
tree.?
四、选择填空：?
1.
Are
there
any
maps
on
the
wall?
___?
A.
There
are
some.
B.
Yes,
there
is.
C.
Yes,
there
is
one.
D.
No,
there
are.?
2.
How
many
____
are
there
in
the
picture?
A.
woman
B.
women
C.
buy
D.
milk?
3.
There
aren't
___
trees
near
the
house.
There
is
only
one.?
A.
any
B.
some
C.
many
D.
much?
4.
There
___
two
bowls
of
rice
on
the
table.
A.
is
B.
have
C.
has
D.
are?
5.
Are
there
___
houses
near
the
river?
Yes,
there
are_______
.?
A.
some,
some
B.
any,
some
C.
any,
any
D.
some,
any?
6There
are
_____
days
in
a
week．?
A．the
seven
B．seventh
C．the
seventh
D．seven?
7.There
are
few
_____
in
the
fridge．Let's
go
and
buy
some
peas
and
cabbages．?
A．vegetables
B．fruit
C．meat
D．eggs?
8.Look！There
are
some
_____
on
the
floor．?
A．child
B．water
C．boxes
D．girl?
9．There
were
two
_____
people
at
yesterday's
meeting．?
A．hundreds
B．hundreds
of
C．hundred?
10．The
letter
from
my
uncle
was
short．There
wasn't
_____
news．?
A．many
B．a
few
C．much
D．few?
11．-Oh，there
isn't
enough
_____
for
us
in
the
lift．?
-It
doesn't
matter，let's
wait
for
the
next．?
A．ground
B．floor
C．place
D．room?
12．There
_____
an
English
Evening
next
Tuesday．?
A．was
B．will
be
C．will
have
D．are
going
to
be?
13．There
_____
a
football
gam
e
in
our
school．?
A．has
B．will
have
C．will
be?
14．There
is
going
to
____
a
report
____
Chinese
history
in
our
school
this
evening．?
A．have；on
B．be；on
C．have；for
D．be；of?
15．There
is
_____
food
here．We'll
have
to
buy
some．?
A．any
B．some
C．no?
16．There
is
_____
in
the
bag．It's
empty．?
　　A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．somebody?
17．There
is
_____
knocking
at
the
door．Go
and
see
who
it
is．?
　　A．nobody
B．somebody
C．anybody
D．everybody?
18．-Is
there
_____
wrong
with
me，
doctor？?
-I'm
afraid
so．Your
heart
is
beating
a
bit
too
slow．?
A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing?
19．There
is
_____
interesting
on
this
channel．Try
others．?
A．nothing
B．none
C．anything
D．no?
20．There
is
_____
interesting
in
the
film，so
_____
is
interested
in
it．?
A．something；nobody
B．nothing；somebody?
C．anything；anybody
D．nothing；nobody?
21．There
is
_____
in
today's
newspaper．?
A．nothing
new
B．anything
new
C．new
anything
D．new
something?
22．There
is
_____
in
today's
newspaper．?
　　A．new
anything
B．new
somethin
C．anything
new
D．something
new?
23.
______
a
reading
lamp
on
the
table.?
A.
There
is
B.
There
has
C.
It
is
D.
It
has?
24.
______
no
coffee
left
yesterday.?
A.
It
being
B.
There
being
C.
It
was
D.
There
was?
25.There
_____
five
pairs
in
the
room.?
A.
were
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was?
26.There
______
no
use
to
ask
him
this
question.?
A.
were
B.
is
C.
are
D.
was?
27.
There
______
a
lot
of
people
waiting
for
the
bus.?
A.
are
B.
is
C.
were
D.
was?
五、there
be
与have区别?
1.
This
desk
_________
four
legs.?
2.
__________
some
books
on
the
desk.?
3.
Everyone
___________
a
dictionary
in
my
class.?
4.
______________
(没有)
knives
in
the
room.?
5.
I
___________
a
new
sweater.?
6.
______________
some
flowers
and
a
desk
in
the
room.?
7.
__________
nothing
in
the
bag.?
8.
They
____________
something
to
eat.?
六、用some,
any填空?
1.
There's
______
water
in
the
cup.
There
isn't
______
tea
in
the
cup.?
2.
Is
there
______
bread
here?
Yes,
there
is.
There's
______
on
the
table.?
3.
Are
there
______
cars
in
front
of
the
building?
No,
there
aren't.?
4.
There
isn't
_____
chocolate
on
the
table.?
5.
Is
there
______
soap
on
the
dressing
table??
七、用is,
are填空?
1.
There
______
a
spoon
on
the
plate.?
2.
There
______
some
milk
on
the
table.
There
______
coffee,
too.?
3.
There
______
some
clouds
in
the
sky.
There
______
some
boats
on
the
river.?
4.
There
______
some
knives
in
the
box.?
5.
There
______
a
newspaper
in
the
living
room.?
6.
______
there
any
books
in
the
room?
Yes,
there
______
.?
______
there
any
magazines
on
the
television?
No,
there
______
.?
7.
There
______
a
policeman
in
the
kitchen.?
8.
There
______
60
minutes
in
an
hour.?
9.
There
______
a
pencil,
a
ruler
and
2
books
on
the
desk.?
10.
There
______
2
glasses
and
a
cup
on
the
table.?
参考答案：?
一，1
is
2
are
3
is
4
are
5
are
6
is
7
is
8
is
9
are
10
is
11
isn't
12
aren't
13
are?
二、1
There
aren't
any
kites
on
the
wall.?
2
Is
there
any
rice
in
the
bag??
3
How
many
pupils
are
there
in
Miss
Guo's
class??
4
How
many
sons
does
Mr
Green
have
??
5
Does
his
uncle
have
any
story
books
??
6
There
are
some
women
near
the
house.?
7
There
is
a
bus
near
the
hill.?
8
Are
there
any
apples
on
the
tree
??
9
Are
there
any
oranges
in
the
glass
??
10
Are
there
any
babies
in
the
room
??
11
What
is?
12
Is
there
a
bookcase?
13
What
is?
14
Where
is?
15
Where
are
the?
三、1
There
are,
in
the
library?
2
Do
,
have
questions
to
ask?
　　3
There
is
a
,
there
will
be?
　　4
How
many
soccer
games
are
there
in?
　　5
How
many
pairs
of
shoes
do
you
have
??
　　7
is,?
　　8
is?
　　9
There
are?
　　10
Is
there?
　　11
are
,
classes?
　　12
There
are
no?
四、1
C
2
B
3
A
4
D
5
B
|6
D
7
A
8
C
9
C
10
C
?11
D
12
B
13
C
14
B
15
C
16
A
17
B
18
B
19
A
?20
D
21
A
22
A
23
A
24
D
25
C
26
B
27
A?
五、1
has
2
There
are
3
has
4
There
are
no?
5
have
6
There
are
7
There
is
8
have?
六、1
some
,
any
2
any
,
some
3
any
,
4
any
5
a?
七、1
is
2
is
,,
is
3
are
,
are
4
are
5
is
6
Are
,
are?
7
is
8
are
9
is
10
are?