牛津译林版英语八年级下Units5-6单元提优练习（含部分答案无听力题）

牛津英语8B
Unit5-6提优练习
词汇
1.Hai
yang
and
Hai
tao
share
s_________
personalities.
They
are
both
helpful
and
friendly.
2.My
dream
is
to
enter
the
best
college
in
Nanjing.
My
parents
say
they
will
help
me
_______(to
successfully
complete
something
or
get
good
result)
this
dream.
3.Please
speak
more
l_______,so
all
of
us
can
hear
you.
4.Mr
Green
offered
us
a
lot
of
advice
on
table
m________.
5.
—Haven’t
you
finished
such
easy
___________(work,
job)?
—Half
have
been
finished.
6.More
and
more
famous
foreign
____(coach)
are
working
for
Chinese
football
clubs
these
years.
7.The
_______(able)
won’t
feel
that
lonely
if
everyone
can
do
something
_______(help).
8.The
teachers
welcome
their
students
_________(polite)
at
the
school
gate
every
morning.
9.---What’s
the
purpose
of
the
fashion
show?
---_____(raise)
money
for
poor
children
in
the
west.
10.My
______friend
Jack
was
_____to
the
door,so
I
asked
him
to
_______the
door.(close)
11.Li
Tao
tried
his
best
in
the
running
race
and
finished
________(three)
at
last.
12.I
don’t
need
food,but
I
need
some
_______(much)
water.
13.The
young
man
has
to
face
more
problems
than
others
because
of
________(blind).
14.
---_____they_____(decide)
when
and
where______(build)
the
new
factory?---Not
yet.
15.
Why
can’t
you
just
understand?
I
_______________
(tell)
you
about
it
so
many
times!
16.Wang
Hua
and
I
are
both
55
kg.
We
have
the
same_________(
weigh).
17.People
are
wondering
why
the
price
of
flats
in
big
cities____(rise)
so
fast
in
the
past
few
months.
18.You
can’t
expect
________(learn)
a
foreign
language
in
such
short
time.
19.
This
helps
give
them
______________
to
face
difficulties
in
their
lives.
(自信)
20.We
have
full
________(confident)
that
we
shall
succeed.
二．选择题
1.---We
must
teach
our
children
to
be
polite
to
_____elderly.
----Yes,They
should
learn
to
treat
others
in
_______more
polite
way.
A.an;a
B.the;
a
C.the;
the
D.an;the
2.As
we
all
know,
everyone
is
born
______ability
_____learn.
A.in;to
B.with;to
C.on;in
D.with;
by
3.His
opinions
are
similar
_______yours
but
different
_______Julia’s.
A.to;from
B.from;to
C.as;with
D.with;as
4.She
was
____an
email
from
her
friend
the
whole
morning
,but
it
didn’t
come.
A.explaining
B.expressing
C.experiencing
D.expecting
5.---I
have
trouble
______English,
Tom.
----I
have
problems
________English
too.
A.speak;
with
B.speaking;
with
C.speak;
in
D.speaking;
in
6.Never
waste
anything.
_____,
never
waste
time.
A.In
all
B.Not
at
all
C.After
all
D.Above
all
7.Jack
________his
parents
is
interested
in
playing
volleyball.
A.either
B.also
C.as
well
D.as
well
as
8.
---
I
wonder
if
your
wife
will
go
to
the
party.---
Oh,
if
your
wife
_________,
________,
too.
A.
will;
she
will
B.
will;
mine
will
C.
does;
mine
will
D.
does;
I
will
9.
The
weather
in
Australia
is
different
from_____
in
China,
but
the
persons
there
are
similar
to
____
in
China.
A.
that,
that
B.
it,
that
C.
that,
those
D.
those,
those
10.
To
them,
the
most
important
thing
is_____make
much
money
____get
together.
A.
not
to;
but
B.
not;
but
C.
not;
but
to
D.
not
to;
but
to
11.It
was
______to
read
_________
interesting
books
during
the
Reading
Week.
A.a
great
fun,
so
many
B.great
fun,
so
much
C.a
great
fun,
so
much
D.great
fun,so
many
12.
----
What
is
the
______
of
the
sign
on
the
wall?
----
It
_________
“Be
quiet”.
A.
means,
meaning
B.
meaningful,
meaning
C.
meaning,
means
D.
means,
mean
13.The
chair
isn’t
comfortable
enough
for
the
children
_________.
A.
to
sit
B.to
sitting
C.to
sit
on
D.to
sitting
on
14.Although
a
great
deal
of
money_______at
the
charity
show,
the
cost
of
living_____a
lot,
so
we
still
need
to
do
much
work
to
help
the
poor
people.
A.was
raised;
has
raised
B.
was
raised;
has
risen
C.
rose;
was
raised
D.
rose;
has
risen
15.Volunteers
_________different
backgrounds
feel
_____
part
of
one
big
family.
A.from,
as
B.come
from,as
C.come
from,like
D.from,
like
16.----
I
think
Millie
________her
mother
in
many
ways.
----
Sorry,
I
can’t
_______
you.
A.is
similar
with,
agree
on
B.is
the
same
as,
agree
on
C.is
similar
to,
agree
with
D.is
different
from,
agree
to
17
.
My
mother
was
too
busy
the
child
bring
you
the
book
you
need.
A.
to
help,
with
disabilities
not
to
B.
helping,
with
disability
to
C.
helping,
with
disabilities
to
D.
to
help,
with
disabilities
to
三．完成句子
1.你能告诉我什么时候要交这份报告给我们的历史老师吗?
_____________________________________________________________________
告诉孩子们遇到困难时向谁寻求帮助.
___________________________________________________________________
我们必须告诫年轻的女孩晚上不能独自步行回家。
___________________________________________________________________
这个男孩不够大，无法明白父母对他的爱。
_____________________________________________________________________
这个游泳教练参加了比赛真是勇敢。
_____________________________________________________________________
6.对于人们来说，这次比赛是一次展示技能的好机会。
__________________________________________________________________
7我没有机会和他谈话。_________________________________________________
努力学习，不久你将会实现你的梦想。
______________________________________________________________________
我们必须确保今天下午准时到达这里。
_____________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diana
was
beautiful,
fashionable,
and
the
“Queen”
in
my
school.
She
is
also
my
hero.
I
did
many
things
__1_
she
did:
I
listened
to
the
music
she
listened
to,
wore
the
clothes
she
wore.
I
even
took
art
class
though(尽管)
I
was
really
__2_
in
theater.
At
last
I
fitted
in
her
group.
One
day,
I
went
to
the
dining
hall
early
to
get
seats
for
our
group.
Suddenly
I
noticed
them
__3_
in
front
of
me.
I
realized
what
they
were
talking
about
__4__
I
could
say
a
word
.
“She’s
such
a
loser,”
one
girl
said.
“Diana,
she
__5__
follows
you,
trying
to
copy
you,”
another
girl
added.
“We
were
in
the
same
club
last
year
and
now
she
thinks
we’re
best
friends,”
Diana’s
voice
__6__
so
strange
and
cold.
“I
wish
she
would
leave
us
alone.”
I
felt
heart-broken
__7__
the
first
time.
__8_
could
this
happen?
I
thought
we
were
good
friends.
I
ran
home.
My
mother
just
held
me
while
I
kept
_9__
for
hours.
“Just
be
yourself
and
people
will
like
you
for
who
you
are,”
she
said.
Then
and
there
I
_10__
to
find
myself
back.
That
was
exactly
__11__
I
did.
Over
the
next
month,
I
went
through
a
lot
of
__12__.
I
bought
new
clothes
that
I
wanted
to
wear.
I
__13__
theater
instead
of
going
to
art
class
with
them.
I
began
_14__
new
friends.
I
had
my
own
opinions
and
never
again
followed
__15__.
I
had
an
amazing
school
year.
When
I
look
back,
I
think
it
was
the
year
when
I
got
to
know
myself.
(
)1.A.
like?????
B.
if?????????
C.
as
????????
?
D.
when
(
)2.A.
interest????
B.
interesting
?????
?
C.
interested?????????
D.
good
(
)3.A.
sit??????
B.
sitting???????????
C.
sat??????????
D.
to
sit
(
)4.A.
before?
B.
until????????
???
C.
after??????????
D.
when
(
)5.A.
never??????
B.
some
times??????????
C.
sometimes?????
D.
always
(
)6.A.
listened????
B.
listened
to?????????
C.
heard?????????
D.
sounded
(
)7.A.
at??
B.
for?????????
C.
in??????????
D.
by
(
)8.A.When??????
B.
What??????????????
C.
How?
??????????????
D.
Where
(
)9.A.
crying??????????
B.
laughing??????????
C.
talking????????????
D.
to
cry
(
)10.A.
hoped???????
B.
decided???????
C.
refused???????
D.
rushed
(
)11.A.
what???????
B.
how????
C.
why????
D.
when
(
)12.A.
reviews??????
B.
habits??????????
C.
changes????????
D.
practice
(
)13.A.
take??????????
B.
joined
in
?????????
C.
attended
?????????????
D.
took
part
in
(
)14.A.
making?????
B.
losing????????????
C.
missing???????????
D.
avoiding
(
)15.A.
other??
B.
others?????????
?
C.
the
other??????????
D.
the
others
五.阅读理解
People
all
over
the
world
are
now
taking
action
to
fight
against
COVID-19.
But
what
they
do
may
depend
on
their
own
culture
and
traditions.
On
Feb
26,
when
an
Italian
lawmaker
(议员)
went
into
the
country’s
Lower
Chamber
with
a
mask
to
prevent
the
novel
coronavirus,
he
was
criticized
(批评)
by
his
workmates
for
“causing
panic
(恐慌)”.
Articles
from
Western
media
carry
headlines
such
as
“No,
you
do
not
need
face
masks
to
prevent
coronavirus.”
You
might
be
surprised,
as
in
China
and
other
Asian
countries,
people
have
willingly
put
masks
on
during
the
outbreak.?
Western
thoughts
about
masks
In
the
West,
people
are
taught
to
wear
masks
only
when
they
get
sick.
Masks
are
seen
as
a
tool
to
protect
sick
people
and
prevent
the
disease
from
spreading,
so
healthy
people
don’t
need
to
wear
them.
Therefore,
during
the
novel
coronavirus
outbreak,
overseas
Chinese
students
said
that
they
would
be
“stared
at
like
a
virus
spreader”
if
they
go
out
with
a
mask.
According
to
a
survey
done
by
Global
Times
among
some
European
and
American
people,
wearing
a
mask
in
public
can
make
them
feel
“worried”,
“shy”,
and
“afraid
of
being
looked
at
differently.”
But
as
the
number
of
COVID-19
cases
continues
to
grow
around
the
world,
many
people
in
the
West
are
changing
their
attitudes
(态度)
.
In
the
US,
for
example,
the
need
for
masks
is
very
high
now.
The
US
surgeon
general
(卫生局局长)
has
been
asking
people
to
avoid
hoarding
(囤积)
masks,
as
they
are
more
needed
in
hospitals
than
by
the
general
public.
Mask
culture
in
the
East
In
Asian
countries
like
China
and
Japan,
there
has
been
a
long
tradition
of
mask-wearing.
In
China,
for
example,
when
doctor
Wu
Liande
invented
the
modern
medical
mask
during
the
pneumonic
plague
(肺鼠疫)
in
1910,
the
mask
became
a
symbol
of
China’s
position
as
a
modern,
scientific
nation.
The
2003
SARS
epidemic
again
led
to
the
wide
use
of
masks
as
a
form
of
anti-viral
(抗病毒的)
protection
in
China
and
elsewhere
in
East
Asia.?
In
Japan,
wearing
masks
has
long
been
seen
as
a
manner
to
reassure
(使安心)
others
when
one
catches
a
cold
or
flu.
Some
Japanese
also
turn
masks
into
fashion
accessories
(配饰),
with
different
colors
and
styles
to
match
their
clothes.
Wearing
masks
is
also
a
way
to
“hide”
for
young
women
when
they
don’t
have
their
makeup
(化妆)
on.?
In
more
collectivist
(集体主义的)
cultures
in
Asia,
wearing
masks
might
also
be
a
symbol
of
solidarity
(团结)
during
the
outbreak,
according
to
Christos
Lynteris.
“Mask
culture
in
Asia
creates
a
sense
of
a
fate
(命运)
shared,
common
obligation
(责任)
and
civic
(公民的)
duty.”
People
wear
masks
“to
show
that
they
want
to
stick
together”
in
the
face
of
danger,
Lynteris
wrote.?
1.
Why
don’t
healthy
people
in
the
West
wear
masks?
A.
They
don’t
think
masks
can
prevent
disease.
B.
They
think
masks
are
for
sick
people
to
wear.
C.
Only
medical
workers
need
to
wear
masks.
D.
Wearing
a
mask
looks
funny.
2.
Masks
have
been
widely
used
in
China
since
___________.
A.
the
invention
of
the
modern
medical
mask
B.
the
pneumonic
plague
in
1910
C.
Christos
Lynteris
wore
one
publicly
D.
the
outbreak
of
SARS
in
2003
3.
What
isn’t
the
reason
for
Japanese
wearing
masks?
A.
They
wear
masks
to
reassure
others
when
catching
a
cold
or
flu.
B.
Some
Japanese
wear
masks
as
fashion
accessories.
C.
Some
young
women
wear
masks
when
they
don’t
make
up.
D.
They
wear
masks
to
make
others
feel
worried.
4.
What
does
Lynteris
mean
in
the
last
paragraph??
A.
People
have
no
sense
of
duty
if
they
don’t
wear
masks.
B.
Mask
culture
creates
a
sense
of
collective
obligation.
C.
Asian
people
are
more
united
in
the
face
of
danger.
D.
We
are
a
community
with
a
shared
future
for
mankind.
5.
The
purpose
of
the
story
is
to
____________.
A.
explain
why
Westerners
don’t
wear
masks
B.
prove
the
importance
of
wearing
masks
during
an
epidemic(流行病)
C.
show
how
opinions
about
masks
differ
between
different
countries
D.
explain
the
history
of
masks
六．任务型阅读
Flying
is
a
fast
way
to
travel.
But
it
is
a
big
headache
for
some
people.
They
can’t
help
worrying
about
things
like
“Is
it
dangerous
if
we
don’t
change
our
mobile
phones
to
airplane
mode
(飞行模式)?”
Here
are
some
interesting
facts
about
flying.
Why
are
plane
windows
round?
It’s
for
safety.
As
the
airplane
flies
higher
and
higher,
the
atmospheric
pressure
(气压)
outside
gets
lower
and
lower.
During
the
flight,
the
pressure
inside
the
plane
becomes
greater
than
the
pressure
outside.
When
this
happens,
square
windows
can
break.
That’s
because
having
different
pressures
inside
and
outside
puts?stress
on
the
corners
of
square
windows.?But
rounded
corners
can
spread
the
pressure
more
evenly
(均匀地)
across
the
window’s
surface,
making
it
less
likely
to
break.
What
happens
when
a
phone
isn’t
in
airplane
mode?
Some
passengers
believe
mobile
phones
and
tablets(平板电脑)
need
to
be
turned
off
because
they
can
bring
the
plane
down.
However,
this
is
not
true.
If
you
don’t
change
your
phone
to
airplane
mode,
pilots
and
air
traffic
controllers
may
hear
unpleasant
sounds
in
their
headphones.
This
makes
it
harder
for
them
to
communicate.
So
it’s
still
best
to
put
your
devices
(设备)
in
airplane
mode.
Facts
about___1_____
Round
windows
?
It’s
for___2_______.
?
As
the
airplane
flies
higher,
the
pressure
__3_____the
plane
is
greater
than?the
pressure____4____.
When
this
happens,
square
windows
experience?more
stress
on
their
corners
which
can
cause
them
to
5
more
easily.
Rounded
corners
can
spread
the
pressure
more
evenly
across
the
window’s
surface.
Phones
in
airplane
mode
?
Some
people
believe
that
their
plane
will____6____
if
they
don’t
turn
off
their
devices
like
phones.
It’s
not___7____.
?
Keeping
your
phone
on
while
flying
will
make
unpleasant
_____8____
in
pilots’
and
air
traffic
controllers’
____9___.
This
makes
it
harder
for
their
10
.
参考答案：
完形填空
CCBAD
DBCAB
ACCAB
阅读理解
BDDBC
任务型阅读
1.
flying
2.
safety
3.
inside
4.
outside
5.
break
6.
crash
7.
true
8.
sounds
9.
headphones
10.
communication