(共50张PPT)
Unit
1 Lifestyles
-2-
1.matter
n.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语) v.要紧;有重大关系
[教材原句]As
long
as
I
get
good
marks
in
my
tests,it
doesn’t
matter
if
I
can
speak
English
or
not.(P4)
只要我考试得到好分数,我是否会说英语都不要紧。
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Each
person,no
matter
who
they
are,has
psychological
imbalance.
②I
knew
him
when
we
were
in
college
—
as
a
matter
of
fact,we
were
on
the
same
course.
③It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
can
pass
the
exam.What
matters
is
that
you’re
trying
your
best.
单句改错
④Mom,you
look
worried.Is
there
anything
matters?
matters前加that/matters→mattering
⑤That
doesn’t
matter
what
you
wear,as
long
as
you
look
neat
and
tidy.That→It
-4-
考点必记
It
doesn’t
matter(+从句).(……)没关系。
as
a
matter
of
fact事实上;实际上;其实
no
matter
who
(what,where,when,how,which,whether...)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎么,哪一个,是否……)
be
a
matter
of
(doing)
something取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)
to
make
matters
worse更糟糕的是
名师点津
表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:in
fact,in
reality,in
practice,in
effect,actually,in
actual
fact,in
nature等。
-5-
2.suppose
v.猜想;认为;假设
[教材原句]Mmmm
and
my
life
is
very
stressful,I
suppose.(P7)
呣,我觉得,我的生活充满压力。
语境巧练
单句填空
①—Miss
Wang,will
Marie
pass
the
exam?
—I
suppose
so.You
know,she
has
been
working
so
hard.
②Some
social
apps
were
popular
among
the
children
even
though
they
supposedly
(suppose)
require
users
to
be
at
least
13.
③Suppose/Supposing
(suppose)
you
are
going
to
Boston,and
you
have
never
visited
the
city
before,what
preparations
do
you
suppose
you
should
make
for
it?
-6-
单句改错
④I
don’t
suppose
that
we
could
live
without
mobile
phones,do
we?
do→could
⑤April
Fool’s
Day
is
supposed
to
being
a
day
to
play
jokes
on
others
in
the
hope
of
getting
a
good
laugh
and
making
one
feel
like
a
fool.
being→be
考点必记
①suppose
sb/sth
(to
be)...认为某人/某事……
I
suppose我认为(常用作插入语)=I
think
I
suppose
so./I
suppose
not.我想是这样/我想不会的。
suppose/supposing
(that)...假使……,假定……
be
supposed
to
do=
should
do应该做
was/were
supposed
to
do本该做(而未做)=should
have
done
②supposedly
adv.想象上,按照推测
-7-
名师点津
①在“I/we
suppose
that+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到对主句的谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语和时态保持一致。
②与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+do
you
suppose+宾语从句?”结构中。
-8-
3.urgent
adj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的
[教材原句]Every
minute
of
the
day
is
filled
with
urgent
matters.(P9)
每一分钟都充满了紧急的事情。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Rarely
did
Maria
turn
to
others
for
help
but
this
was
a
matter
of
urgency
(urgent).
②It’s
urgent
that
these
food
and
water
(should)
be
distributed
(distribute)
among
the
victims.?
③Please
send
us
the
material
at
once.It’s
urgently
(urgent)
needed.
句型改写
④Please
send
us
the
material
at
once.We’re
in
urgent
need
of
it.(写出第③题的同义句)?
-9-
考点必记
①an
urgent
question/problem紧急的问题
in
urgent
need
of急需
urgent
action紧急行动
It’s
urgent
that...(should)
do...迫切需要……
②urgently
adv.紧急地
urgency
n.紧急的事
a
matter
of
urgency十分紧急的事
写作佳句
In
my
view,many
students’
learning
methods
are
in
urgent
need
of
improving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。
-10-
4.bored
adj.厌烦的,厌倦的;不感兴趣的
[教材原句]Besides,I
get
bored
if
there’s
nothing
to
do.(P9)还有,如果无事可做我会很烦。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Collecting,by
occupying
spare
time,makes
a
person
contented,with
no
time
for
boredom
(bore).
②Never
bore
others
with
your
own
things
that
are
meaningless.
③What
made
us
bored
(bore)
was
that
the
football
match
was
canceled.
单句改错
④The
speaker’s
bored
remarks
made
the
people
present
angry.
bored→boring
-11-
考点必记
①bore
sb
with
sth用某事烦扰某人
be
bored
with
sth对某事感到烦
②bore
v.使厌烦
boring
adj.无聊的;令人厌烦的
boredom
n.无聊;厌倦
名师点津
表示“对……感到烦”可以用be
fed
up
with,be
bored
with,be
tired
of等。
写作佳句
Bored
with
the
boring
computer
games,David
made
his
mind
to
concentrate
on
his
study.戴维厌倦了乏味的电脑游戏,他下决心要专心学习。
-12-
5.reduce
vt.&
vi.减少,降低;减肥
[教材原句]Breathing
exercises
can
help
reduce
stress.(P11)
呼吸练习可能帮助减压。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
new
regulations
will
benefit
the
reduction
(reduce)
of
domestic
unemployment.
②Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
(reduce)
the
urge
to
snack
(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.?
-13-
单句改错
③The
UK
promises
to
reduce
its
carbon
emissions
(排放)
to
80
percent
by
2050.第二个to→by
④So
many
trees
have
been
cut
down
that
species
of
bird
in
the
forest
have
reduced
by
numbers.
by→in
考点必记
①reduce
from...to...从……减少到……
reduce...by...减少了……
reduce
in...在某方面减少
sb.be
reduced
to
(doing)...某人沦为……/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入……状态
②reduction
n.减少,降低
-14-
写作佳句
The
new
trash-sorting
regulations
have
helped
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
by
over
60%.
新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量达百分之六十多。
-15-
6.suffer
v.遭受;忍受;经历
[教材原句]When
do
students
suffer
from
stress?(P11)
学生什么时候遭受压力?
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
a
matter
of
fact,recently
America
itself
has
suffered
(suffer)
heavy
losses
in
the
trade
war.?
②Although
Jimmy
had
suffered
from
a
serious
illness
for
years,she
lost
none
of
her
love
for
life.
③Why
do
we
put
our
children
through
this
annual
suffering
(suffer)?
单句改错
④With
no
rains
for
over
a
year,the
city
is
suffering
unusual
droughts.
suffering后加from
-16-
考点必记
①suffer
injury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败
suffer
from
a
bad
cold/headache/heart
trouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/旱灾
②suffering
n.痛苦
名师点津
suffer不用于被动语态。
-17-
7.prefer
vt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿
[教材原句]I
prefer
listening
to
music.(P11)
我比较喜欢听音乐。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Many
elderly
people
expressed
a
strong
preference
(prefer)
to
live
in
the
countryside.
②Sandy
is
outgoing,preferring
(prefer)
making
friends
and
communicating
with
others.
③Ann
prefers
to
watch
cartoons
while
her
brother
prefers
reading
mysteries
to
watching
(watch)
movies.
单句改错
④Rather
than
to
keep
busy
in
the
big
city,the
young
couple
prefer
to
live
a
peaceful
and
relaxing
life
in
the
countryside.去掉keep前的to
⑤Unlike
fast-food
places,fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
stay
longer
and
spend
more.
stay前加to
-18-
考点必记
①prefer
doing/to
do宁愿做……
prefer
to
do
rather
than
do/prefer
doing
to
doing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……
prefer
sb
to
do更愿意某人做……
would
prefer
that...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)
②preference
n.偏好
have
a
preference
for偏好……
in
preference
to优先于……
写作佳句
Rather
than
study
abroad,large
quantities
of
students
prefer
to
study
at
home.
比起到国外学习,大多数学生更喜欢在国内上学。
-19-
8.support
vt.&
n.支持,支撑;资助,帮助;拥护;养活,赡养
[教材原句]His
idea
to
organise
a
big
party
has
won
support
from
his
friends.(P12)
他要组织一次大型聚会的想法已经赢得了朋友们的支持。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Steven,aged
only
8,is
surprisingly
able
to
support
himself
(he).
②With
his
hard
work,George
at
last
won
support
from
his
family
and
friends,founding
his
charity
organisation.
③He
is
always
supportive
(support).Whenever
she
is
in
trouble,he
is
there
for
her.
单句改错
④At
the
meeting
several
leaders
spoke
in
the
support
of
his
proposal.去掉support前的the
-20-
考点必记
①support
oneself自力更生,自谋生计
support
a
family=feed/keep
one’s
family养家
in
support
of支持……
win/lose
one’s
support
=win/lose
the
support
of
sb赢得/失去某人的支持
②supporter
n.支持者
supportive
adj.支持的
写作佳句
As
a
student,I
advocate
each
of
us
should
take
action
in
support
of
our
harmonious
society.作为一名学生,我倡议我们每个人都应行动起来,以支持我们的和谐社会。
-21-
9.design
n.&
v.设计,计划,构思,图案
[教材原句]How
to
design
a
website(P13)
如何设计一个网页
语境巧练
单句填空
①Designed
for
extremely
cold
climates,the
gloves
are
very
popular
in
the
north.
②The
project
designed
(design)
to
assist
landless
villagers
just
didn’t
work
out
as
planned.
③The
car’s
designers
(design)
have
made
the
car
less
comfortable
in
order
to
sell
it
at
a
low
price.
单句改错
④No
one
can
tell
whether
they
did
that
by
chance
or
on
design.
design前的on改为by
-22-
考点必记
①design
sb/sth
to
do
sth打算让……从事……
design
sb/sth
for...打算让……用作某种目的
be
designed
for/to
do
sth计划做;打算用来做
by
design故意地
②designer
n.设计者,设计师
名师点津
“故意与偶然”的表达:
故意地:by
design,on
purpose,deliberately,intentionally
偶然地:accidentally,by
accident,by
chance
-23-
10.otherwise
adv.否则;另外;在其他方面,除此之外
[教材原句]I
need
to
do
that
because
I
don’t
get
enough
exercise
otherwise.(P14)
我需要那么做,因为不然我就得不到充分的锻炼。
语境巧练
单句填空
①—Do
you
have
Betty’s
phone
number?
—Yes.Otherwise,I
wouldn’t
have
been
able
to
reach
her
yesterday.
②We
were
delayed
at
the
airport.Otherwise,we
would
have
been
(be)
here
by
lunch
time.?
完成句子
③到目前为止,该计划已经挽救了数千名本来会死的儿童。
Up
to
now,the
program
has
saved
thousands
of
children
who
would
otherwise
have
died.?
-24-
考点必记
and
otherwise等等,及其他
or
otherwise或相反,或其他情况
名师点津
①otherwise是一个副词,常用作插入语,后可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开;or则是一个连词,用以连接两个并列句,其后不可用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,且or还可表示“否则,不然的话”。
②otherwise有时用以表示隐含虚拟条件,动词用虚拟语气。
-25-
11.go
off(爆竹、铃等)响;走开;停止;熄灭
[教材原句]I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.(P9)
通常在我的闹钟响起大约五分钟前我会醒来。
语境巧练
单句填空
①All
the
people
left
before
the
bomb
went
off.
②When
going
for
a
walk,take
along
a
small
garbage
bag.
③The
Transition
is
now
going
through
crash
tests
to
make
sure
it
meets
federal
safety
standards.
④To
get
a
better
grade,you
should
go
over
your
notes
before
the
test.
-26-
考点必记
go
for
a
walk去散步
go
against违反,反对
go
over复习,过一遍;仔细检查
go
ahead
(with)开始,进行;前进
go
on继续;(灯)亮
go
out熄灭;过时;出去
go
by(时间)逝去;过去
go
through通过;仔细检查;经历
go
after追求,追逐,谋求
-27-
12.take
up
占(时间、空间等);拿起,举起(物);接受,接纳;开始(工作,产生兴趣等,尤其指做以前从未做过的事,或作为消遣的方式);继续(中断的活),接下去
[教材原句]Meetings
and
phone
calls
take
up
a
large
part
of
the
day.(P9)
开会和电话占据了我一天的大部分时间。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Jack
is
interested
in
AI,studying
AI
almost
takes
up
all
his
spare
time.
②The
more
fat
you
take
in
before
bedtime,the
greater
burden
you
will
put
on
your
body
at
night.
③They
now
need
to
take
into
account
the
extent
of
firms’
data
assets
(资产)
when
assessing
the
impact
of
deals.
④Superior
to
Android,the
operating
system
Harmony
will
soon
take
over.
-28-
考点必记
take
in吸收;接纳;占有;欺骗;理解
take
back收回;退货
take
it
easy别着急,慢慢来
take
down拿下;写下;记下
take
off脱下;起飞
take
on呈现,具有(特征);承担;雇用
take...into
account考虑
take
over接管
-29-
13.come
up
with
找到或提出(答案﹑办法等),拿出(钱等),想出
[教材原句]To
solve
this
problem,the
Duchess
came
up
with
the
clever
idea
of
inviting
some
friends
to
join
her
for
an
afternoon
meal
between
four
and
five
o’clock.(P18)
为了解决这个问题,公爵夫人提出了一个聪明的想法,邀请一些朋友和她一起共进四点到五点的下午餐。
-30-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device
(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:
a
smart
keyboard.
②Driverless
cars
may
end
up
with
a
form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own.
句型改写
③There
are
many
inconveniences
that
you
have
to
endure
when
you
are
camping.
→There
are
many
inconveniences
that
you
have
to
put
up
with
when
you
are
camping.?
-31-
考点必记
put
up
with忍受
end
up
with结果……,以……结束
catch
up
with跟上,赶上
keep
up
with跟上,赶上
team
up
with
(与某人)一起工作;合作
名师点津
come
up
with不用于被动语态。
-32-
14.while句型
[教材原句]I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.(P8)
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Fred’s
mother
was
talking
with
his
grandparents
while
he
was
reading
a
history
book
in
his
study.
②While
Mrs.Green
felt
tired,she
went
on
with
her
experiment
in
the
lab.
③While
surfing
(surf)
the
Internet,Fred
heard
a
terrible
noise
coming
from
the
kitchen.
单句改错
④Mathew
told
us
that
some
of
the
kids
lived
with
an
older
lady
in
the
shelter
when
others
slept
on
the
streets.
when→while
-34-
考点必记
①while可用以连接并列句,强调前后两者之间情况的对比,此时while一般可译为“而”。
②while可用以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,相当于although。
③while还可用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……时候”。当while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致或是it,且含有be动词时,可以省去从句的主语及be动词。
名师点津
while引导的让步状语从句一般放在主句前。
-35-
15.without句型
[教材原句]Of
course,I
couldn’t
live
this
lifestyle
without
a
good
wife.(P8)
当然,没有一位好妻子我不能过这种生活。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
don’t
think
a
person
without
a
goal
can
succeed
in
life.
②The
young
man
entered
the
office
without
knocking
at
the
door,which
made
the
manager
upset.
③Without
his
parents’
support,James
couldn’t
have
founded
(found)
his
company
in
Beijing.?
-36-
考点必记
介词without表示“没有”,可用以表示“没有(做)……”,后跟动词-ing形式,它也可用作副词。特别地,在句子中without常构成双重否定。
名师点津
without也常用以表示隐含的虚拟条件,相当于if
there
were...,此时句子多用虚拟语气结构。
-37-
16.before引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]I
normally
wake
up
about
five
minutes
before
my
alarm
clock
goes
off.(P9)
我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Please
think
twice
before
you
give
the
answer
to
the
question.
②We’re
confident
it
won’t
be
long
before
our
world
becomes
greener
and
more
harmonious.
完成句子
③不久你就会适应国外的生活的。
It
won’t
be
long
before
you
adapt
to
the
life
abroad.?
④将还要两个月这个项目才能实施。
It
will
be
two
months
before
the
new
project
is
carried
out.?
-38-
考点必记
连词before常用以引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之前”,before从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
名师点津
before常用于下面几种句式:
①It’ll
be+一段时间+before...表示“将还要多长时间才……”。
②It
won’t
be
long
before...表示“将不要多久就会……”。
③It
was+一段时间+before...表示“过了多久才……”。
④It
wasn’t
long
before...表示“没过多久就……”。
-39-
17.It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth句型
[教材原句]It
takes
me
less
than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,get
changed,have
breakfast,leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.(P9)我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离开家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
took
the
Egyptians
nearly
twenty
years
to
build
(build)
the
pyramid.?
句型改写
②My
father
spent
more
than
three
years
(in)
studying
the
project.
→It
took
my
father
more
than
three
years
to
study
the
project.?
-40-
考点必记
It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth表示“做某事花某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语,后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。该结构常可用Sb
spends
some
time
(in)
doing
sth改写。
-41-
18.so
that和so...that...句型
[教材原句]When
I
get
home
at
about
ten,I
look
at
some
documents
that
I
bring
back
from
the
office
so
that
I
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day’s
work.(P9)
晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回来的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。
Usually,it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.(P14)通常地铁很拥挤,很难找到座位。
-42-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
place
of
interest
is
so
attractive
that
every
year
many
tourists
visit
it.
②I
have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.
单句改错
③There
are
such
many
kinds
of
food
that
I
can’t
decide
to
order
which
dish.
such→so
句型改写
④Natalie’s
school
was
so
damaged
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.
→Natalie’s
school
was
damaged
so
that
she
had
to
temporarily
attend
a
school
in
Brooklyn.?
-43-
考点必记
①so
that引导目的状语从句,从句中常含有情态动词,它也可用以引导结果状语从句,可以和so...that...进行改写。
②so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,常用句式为:so+adj./adv.+that+从句。
名师点津
so...that...也常用于以下结构:
①so+adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句;
②so+many/little/much/few+n.+that+从句。
注意比较such的常用句式:
①such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that+从句(可改为句式:so+
adj.+a(n)+n.+that+从句);
②such+adj.+n.(复数或不可数)+that+从句。
-44-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No
matter
what
you
like
to
do,there
is
a
way
to
get
involved
in
various
activities
on
Earth
Day.(2019·北京卷语法填空)
2.The
workers
were
not
better
organised,otherwise
they
would
have
accomplished
(accomplish)
the
task
in
half
the
time.(2019·天津卷,单项填空)?
3.Climate
change
will
fuel
the
growth
of
phytoplankton
in
some
areas,while
reducing
(reduce)
it
in
other
spots,leading
to
changes
in
the
ocean’s
appearance.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
4.Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally
(person),you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
-45-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.While
selecting
job
applicants,we
usually
give
preference
(prefer)
to
those
with
some
experience.
6.—When
will
his
son
come
back
home?
—I’m
afraid
it
will
be
at
least
three
months
before
he
returns
home.
7.Now
it
has
kept
raining
for
nearly
a
month
in
the
south
while
in
the
north
it’s
so
sunny.
8.So
many
end
up
in
tree
branches
or
along
highways
that
a
growing
number
of
cities
do
not
allow
them
at
checkouts(收银台).(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
-46-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
9.You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,some
planned,but
most
unplanned.You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
10.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
(start)
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
-47-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.These
kids
are
such
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)such→so
2.The
loss
of
big
trees
was
greatest
in
areas
where
trees
had
suffered
from
the
greatest
water
shortage.(2019·浙江高考,阅读理解C)
去掉from
3.What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
what
they
go.(2019·北京卷,语法填空)what→where
4.Most
colleges
now
offer
first-year
students
a
course
specially
designing
to
help
them
succeed
academically
and
personally.(2019·天津卷,单项填空)designing→designed
-48-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.What
tool
do
you
suppose
did
they
used
to
build
the
high
tower?
去掉did
6.The
father
got
the
impression
that
his
father
was
boring
with
his
job.
boring→bored
7.My
progress
in
reading
raised
my
curious,and
I
wanted
to
know
everything.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B)curious→curiosity
8.So
many
old
women
who
are
called
Guangchangwu
Dama
were
dancing.The
old
couple
complained
with
it.
with→about
9.Sandy
is
fond
of
history
stories
when
Sam
reads
lots
of
comic
books.
when→while
10.Employees
said
they
would
prefer
having
more
flexible
working
hours
to
get
a
high
salary.
get→getting
-49-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.听说你在节食减肥我很难过。(on
a
diet)
2.众所周知,进行包括谷物、水果和蔬菜及减少脂肪在内的平衡饮食很重要。(it
is
important
to
do
sth)
3.吃得太少,你就会体力不支。(support)
4.首先,你需要做的是有规律饮食,而不是吃零食。(regularly)
5.其次,每天进行足够的锻炼是个好主意,这将帮助你减肥,并保持精力充沛。(stay
energetic)
-50-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
on
a
diet
to
lose
weight.As
we
all
know,it
is
important
to
have
a
balanced
diet
including
grain,fruit
and
vegetables
and
reducing
fat.Eating
too
little,you
don’t
have
enough
energy
to
support
your
body.Now
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice.
First
of
all,what
you
should
do
is
have
your
meals
regularly
instead
of
having
snacks.Second,it
is
a
good
idea
to
take
enough
physical
exercise
every
day,which
will
help
you
to
lose
weight
and
stay
energetic.
I
hope
you
will
find
my
advice
helpful.限时规范练1
Unit
1
Lifestyles
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、亲性友情的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
When
things
get
wildly
busy
in
the
morning,some
people
don’t
have
breakfast
in
order
to
save
time.But
that
may
be
a
big
mistake
for
students.Whether
at
home,on
the
way
to
school
or
at
school,eating
something
healthy
for
breakfast
may
help
a
student
get
better
grades.
Researchers
looked
at
5,000
9-11
year-olds
from
more
than
100
primary
schools
in
the
U.K.They
looked
at
what
the
students
ate
for
breakfast
and
then
their
grades
6
to
18
months
later.They
found
that
the
students
who
ate
a
healthy
breakfast
were
twice
as
likely
to
perform
above
average
in
educational
activities.The
researchers
also
found
that
unhealthy
breakfasts—such
as
potato
chips
or
a
donut
did
not
appear
helpful
to
educational
performance.In
2013,an
organization
in
the
United
States,also
looked
at
possible
connections
between
breakfast
and
student
success
in
school.They
found
that
on
average
students
who
ate
breakfast
provided
by
their
school
attended
1.5
more
days
of
school
per
year.These
students
also
scored
17.5
percent
higher
on
standardized
math
tests.
Health
experts
suggest
that
the
best
breakfast
is
a
mix
of
complex
carbohydrates(碳水化合物),protein
and
fat.This
gives
your
body
the
energy
it
needs
to
think
clearly
and
to
remember
what
it
learns.Wholegrain(全麦的)
bread
is
an
example.The
report
explains
that
the
brain
needs
glucose(葡萄糖)
to
work
well.Simply
eating
a
breakfast
rich
in
carbohydrates
may
make
a
student
tired.So,adding
protein
helps
to
prevent
fatigue.Having
a
protein
such
as
milk,yogurt,eggs
or
meat
can
help
students
to
feel
full
longer.Oatmeal(燕麦粥),the
researchers
say,is
an
example
of
a
breakfast
that
is
rich
in
fiber
and
protein.It
releases
energy
slowly
because
it
is
a
wholegrain
food.So,students
will
feel
full
longer.
Health
experts
also
suggest
not
eating
too
much
for
breakfast.This
can
also
make
a
person
feel
tired
and
unable
to
think
clearly.They
say
eating
between
350
and
500
calories
in
the
morning
is
a
good
amount
of
energy
to
start
the
day.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章讲述了早餐的重要性。文章先是介绍两项关于吃早餐对学习成绩影响的研究,好早餐等于好成绩;再介绍什么是最佳的健康早餐。
1.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?
A.Toanalyzewhybreakfastisignored.
B.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.
C.Tostresstheeffectofeatinghealthily.
D.Toshareacommonmistakeamongstudents.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章首段介绍了学生们为了赶时间而不吃早餐的错误做法。早餐吃得健康有利于提高学生的成绩,接下来的内容通过研究结果对这一点进行了说明。因此,文章首段是引入文章的主题的。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
breakfast
choice?
A.Wholegrain
bread
and
some
juice.
B.A
donut,an
egg
and
a
glass
of
milk.
C.An
egg,a
glass
of
milk
and
some
potato
chips.
D.Wholegrain
bread
with
beef
and
a
bowl
of
oatmeal.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“thebestbreakfastisamixofcomplexcarbohydrates,proteinandfat”可知,D项中的早餐搭配中既有碳水化合物又有蛋白质和脂肪,符合营养专家推荐的最佳营养搭配。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“fatigue”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.Laziness.
B.Loneliness.
C.Tiredness.
D.Unhappiness.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的So一词承接上一句“Simplyeatingabreakfastrichincarbohydratesmaymakeastudenttired.”所以在单一的碳水化合物早餐中加上一些蛋白质食物是为了预防疲劳。
B
I
went
to
a
New
York
Mets
fantasy
camp
in
1991,an
incredible
experience.I
was
fortunate
to
be
on
a
team
whose
pitching
coach
was
Mel
Stottlemyre,the
former
Yankees
star
pitcher(投手)
and
Mets
and
Yankees
coach.I
was
saddened
when
Mel
died
of
complications
of
multiple
myeloma
on
Jan.13
at
age
77.
He
was
warm,friendly
and
treated
us
as
if
we
were
major
leaguers.He
asked
me
whether
I
would
like
to
pitch
and
proceeded
to
demonstrate
how
to
throw
a
“two-seam”,
a
fastball
that
tends
to
sink,as
well
as
a
straight
four-seam
fastball.I
knew
pretty
quickly
that
pitching
was
not
for
me.At
age
45,my
experience
in
organized
baseball
was
limited
to
a
couple
of
years
in
Little
League
in
the
Bronx,and
softball
games
as
an
adult.Mel
eventually
left
the
Mets
and
became
the
pitching
coach
for
the
Yankees.I
followed
his
career
and
knew
about
his
diagnosis
with
multiple
myeloma,a
blood
cancer,in
April
2000,and
a
stem
cell
transplant.
In
the
summer
of
2002,I
was
diagnosed
with
multiple
myeloma
and
was
told
that
I
needed
a
stem
cell
transplant
by
the
same
group
of
doctors
at
Memorial
Sloan
Kettering
Cancer
Center
that
had
treated
Mel.
This
devastated
me,and
frankly,I
became
quite
depressed.I
vowed
that
somehow
I
would
try
to
speak
to
Mel.One
day,my
phone
rang.Mel
was
calling
from
the
Yankee
locker
room.I
asked
him
to
tell
me
everything
about
his
treatment.He
spent
30
minutes
generously
explaining
all
the
details.I
hung
on
every
word.He
told
me
how
well
he
was
feeling
and
ended
the
conversation
by
giving
me
his
home
phone
number!
“I
feel
great,and
I’m
not
retiring,”
he
told
me.
This
incredible
experience
lifted
my
spirits.Every
time
I
saw
Mel
during
games
on
TV
as
I
awaited
my
transplant,I
repeated
to
myself,“Look
at
Mel.If
he
can
do
it,so
can
I.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在一次参加纽约大都会奇幻营的时候,碰到了曾经的棒球投手明星并且是这次的棒球教练Mel,这对作者来说是一次神奇的经历。作者之后不幸患上血癌,需要进行干细胞移植。此时,曾经也患过血癌并成功进行细胞移植的教练Mel给了作者无穷的信心和力量。
4.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasluckyinParagraph1?
A.Hejoinedafamousteam.
B.Hemetanunusualcoach.
C.Hewassuccessfullycured.
D.Hewaschosenasapitcher.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章首段可知,作者觉得很幸运的是遇到了教练Mel,并且这位教练对他后来的生活都带来了很大的影响。
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
author?
A.He
was
not
skilled
in
pitching.
B.He
has
been
a
baseball
player.
C.He
called
Mel
for
his
treatment.
D.He
forgot
what
Mel
had
told
him.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容,尤其是“Iknewprettyquicklythatpitchingwasnotforme.”可知,作者很快就知道自己不适做合棒球投球手。故选A项。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“devastated”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refer
to?
A.Thrilled
but
inspired.
B.Ruined
but
rescued.
C.Excited
and
relieved.
D.Shocked
and
upset.
答案D
解析词义推测题。根据上文可知,作者被告知得了血癌并且要进行细胞移植;而本句后面作者也坦率地说自己非常沮丧。因此可知,这个消息让作者很是震惊,难以接受,并且伤心不安。
7.What
made
the
author
confident
in
his
transplant?
A.The
same
doctors’
treating
him.
B.His
determination
of
never
retiring.
C.Mel’s
experience
and
encouragement.
D.His
experience
of
defeating
the
disease.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者精神好起来并且期待着细胞移植的到来,这都是得益于Mel教练打来电话,解释此种病的治疗情况,并给作者鼓励。故选C项。
二、七选五
I
remember
my
first
day
at
Usdan
Summer
Camp.I
had
a
general
idea
of
where
the
room
for
my
Creative
Writing
class
was,but
I’d
had
trouble
finding
it. 1 ?
I
was
climbing
some
stairs
when
I
saw
a
lady
in
a
blue
Usdan
shirt
helping
a
student.By
this
point,I
was
very
tired
and
filled
with
fear. 2
M15.Same
as
me.?
Relieved,I
stated,“I’m
also
looking
for
M15.”
“Creative
Writing,right?”
“Yup,mind
if
we
look
together?”
Her
name
was
Jorden.She
was
slim,around
my
height.We
agreed
to
look
for
our
class
together.The
lady
in
the
blue
shirt
gave
us
directions. 3 ?
Finally,after
passing
the
same
violin
practice
room
five
times,the
instructor
came
out
and
greeted
us
with
the
obvious
question:“ 4 ”?
“Kind
of,”
we
said.“Any
idea
where
M15
is?”
Clearly,we
were
very
close.All
we
had
to
do
was
go
down
some
steps
and
turn
right.
5
I
didn’t
know
how
the
teacher
would
react.She
wasn’t
mad;she
just
smiled
and
said
that
a
lot
of
people
get
to
class
late
because
of
its
location.Some
even
arrived
after
us.?
After
that
day,Jorden
and
I
remained
friends.We’d
always
laugh
about
how
we
met,and
what
our
first
day
was
like.
A.Are
you
two
lost?
B.Which
room
are
you
looking
for?
C.But
neither
of
us
understood
them.
D.Even
so,we
were
twenty
minutes
late
for
class.
E.It
was
comforting
to
know
we
were
in
the
same
boat.
F.Then
I
heard
which
room
the
student
was
trying
to
find.
G.There
were
trees
everywhere,and
they
all
looked
the
same.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。参加夏令营的第一天,作者正为找不到教室苦恼时遇到了同病相怜的Jorden。她们费了一番功夫终于找到了教室,这次“坎坷”的经历也让她们成了朋友。
1.G G项解释了上文中的trouble,即作者找不到教室的原因。
2.F F项中的whichroom与本空后面的M15相对应。
3.C C项与上文中的“Theladyintheblueshirtgaveusdirections.”形成转折关系,且C项中的them指代directions。
4.A 由本空前面的question可推断,本空应填一个问句,因此A项和B项符合文本特征;又从下文中作者和Jorden的回答“Kindof”可推断,A项符合语意。
5.D D项中的“twentyminuteslateforclass”与下文中的“gettoclasslate”相照应。
三、语法填空
When
the
modern
Olympic
Games
started
in
1896
in
Athens,Greece,1.
was
no
such
thing
as
the
Winter
Olympics.2.
(player)
competed
only
in
the
Summer
Games.There
were,however,the
Nordic
Games.That
was
a
3.
(compete)
of
winter
sports
that
took
place
every
few
years
starting
in
1901.But
not
everyone
could
compete:The
Nordic
Games
were
open
only
to
athletes
4.
Denmark,Finland,Norway
and
Sweden.?
The
winter
sports
were
popular,so
in
1924
an
International
Winter
Sports
Week
5.
(hold)
in
Chamonix,France.Only
about
250
athletes
from
16
countries
competed
in
nine
sports
at
Chamonix.Something
else
6.
(be)
different
about
these
Games
compared
with
today’s
Olympics:There
were
only
11
female
athletes
at
the
1924
Games,7.
competed
only
in
figure
skating.?
Still,the
Winter
Olympics
were
underway,adding
more
sports
to
the
Games,and
8.
(especial)
more
sports
for
women.Women
got
the
chance
9.
(take)
part
in
skiing,ice
hockey
and
other
sports.?
Now
the
Games
have
such
10.
(interest)
events
as
snowboarding
and
skeleton
(俯式冰橇).Some
of
these
events
have
changed
since
they
were
introduced.?
答案与解析
1.there 考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“没有冬季奥运会”,故填there。Thereisnosuchperson/thingassb./sth.“没有如某人/某物这样的人/物”。
2.Players 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,表示“运动员”。player是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,应用复数,故填Players。
3.competition 考查名词。设空处做表语,表示“比赛”,因为设空处前有不定冠词,故填名词competition。
4.from 考查介词。此处表示“来自……的”,故填from。
5.washeld 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“冬季运动很受欢迎,因此,1924年在法国的夏蒙尼举行了国际冬季体育运动周活动”。InternationalWinterSportsWeek与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由in1924可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填washeld。
6.was 考查主谓一致。Something做主语,谓语动词用单数,因为此处描述1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的国际冬季体育运动周活动,应用一般过去时,故填was。
7.who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明femaleathletes,且在从句中做主语,故填who。
8.especially 考查副词。设空处做状语,表示“尤其”,故填副词especially。
9.totake 考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“……的机会”。
10.interesting 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
1(共23张PPT)
Unit
1 Lifestyles
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.matter
vi. 要紧,有重大关系
2.lifestyle
n.
生活方式
3.peaceful
adj.
平静的;和平的
4.relaxing
adj.
轻松的,放松的
5.stressful
adj.
充满压力的,紧张的
6.suppose
vt.
认为,猜想
7.switch
vt.
转换,转变
8.portable
adj.
轻便的,手提(式)的
9.urgent
adj.
急迫的,紧急的
10.midnight
n.
午夜,半夜
11.bored
adj.
厌烦的,不感兴趣的
12.stress
n.
压力
-3-
13.expert
n.
专家
14.suffer
vi.
遭受(痛苦),感到疼痛
15.pressure
n.
压力
16.social
adj.
社交的;社会的
17.reduce
vt.
减少;降低
18.organise
vt.
组织
19.diet
n.
饮食;节食
20.prefer
vt.
更喜欢;宁愿
21.stand
vt.
忍耐,忍受
22.volunteer
n.
志愿者
23.graduate
vi.
毕业
24.challenge
n.
挑战
25.support
vt.&
n.
支持;支撑
-4-
26.design
n.&
vt.设计
27.crowded
adj.拥挤的
28.nearby
adj.
附近的
adv.
在附近
29.otherwise
adv.否则;另外
30.forecast
n.
预报;预测
31.crowd
n.人群,一伙人
32.lung
n.肺
33.sickness
n.
疾病
34.distance
n.
距离
35.cycle
vi.骑自行车
36.style
n.风格,作风
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.questionnaire
n. 问卷;调查卷
2.partner
n.
合作者,搭档
3.cartoon
n.
卡通片,动画片
4.remote
adj.
遥远的
5.paperwork
n.
日常文书工作
6.alarm
n.
警报,警告器
7.document
n.
公文,文件
8.studio
n.
演播室;工作室
9.minus
adj.
零下,负
10.basin
n.
脸盆
-6-
11.dial
vt.
拨(电话号码)
12.advertisement
n.
广告
13.presentation
n.
表演;展示
14.accountant
n.
会计,会计师
15.tube
n.
(英)地铁
16.cigar
n.
雪茄烟
17.classical
adj.
古典的
18.mini-skirt
n.
迷你裙,超短裙
19.formal
adj.
正式的,合礼仪的
20.kung
fu
n.
(中国)功夫
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“认为”表达面面观
(1)think
v.认为,想
(2)guess
v.认为,猜想
(3)suppose
v.认为,猜想
(4)consider
v.认为,考虑
(5)insist
v.(坚持)认为,坚持说
-8-
2.“-ful”高频词汇
(1)peaceful平静的,和平的
(2)stressful紧张的,充满压力的
(3)careful仔细的,认真的
(4)helpful有帮助的
(5)skilful灵巧的,熟练的
(6)meaningful有意义的
(7)painful痛苦的
(8)harmful有害的
(9)cheerful欢乐的
(10)powerful强大的
-9-
3.表示情绪的形容词集锦
(1)bored厌烦的
(2)stressed紧张的
(3)depressed情绪低落的,沮丧的
(4)frustrated挫败的
(5)delighted高兴的
(6)disappointed失望的
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.peaceful
adj.平静的,和平的→peacefully
adv.宁静地,安详地,和平地→peace
n.和平
2.relaxing
adj.轻松的,放松的→relaxed
adj.松懈的,感到放松的→relax
v.放松
3.stressful
adj.充满压力的,紧张的→stress
n.压力
v.强调→stressed
adj.感到有压力的
4.bore
v.使厌烦→boredom
n.厌倦;无聊→bored
adj.感到厌烦的→boring
adj.令人厌烦的
-11-
5.personal
adj.个人的,私人的→personally
adv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地→person
n.人
6.organise
v.组织→organisation
n.组织→organiser
n.组织者
7.prefer
v.更喜欢,宁愿→preference
n.偏好,优先,偏爱的事物
8.graduate
vi.毕业→graduation
n.毕业
9.support
v.支持,支撑→supportive
adj.支持的→supporter
n.支持者
10.design
n.&
v.设计→designer
n.设计者
11.advertisement
n.广告→advertise
v.广告→advertiser
n.登广告者
12.distance
n.距离→distant
adj.远的,遥远的→distantly
adv.遥远地
-12-
『语境活用』
1.Even
if
Susan
is
facing
the
opportunity
and
the
challenge(挑战),she
didn’t
turn
to
her
friends
to
win
their
support(支持).
2.A
large
quantity
of
graduates
volunteered(志愿)
to
teach
students
living
in
those
remote(偏远的)
mountain
villages,which
really
moved
us.
3.Personally(就个人而言),why
don’t
we
choose
to
travel
by
air
to
avoid
the
crowded(拥挤的)
train?
4.Not
only
does
keeping
doing
stressful(stress)
work
bring
boredom(bore)
to
you,but
also
it
reduces
your
working
efficiency,so
you
should
try
to
change.
5.David
really
has
a
preference(prefer)
for
Chinese
poetry.Otherwise,he
couldn’t
have
won
first
prize
in
the
Chinese
poetry
competition.
-13-
1.be
filled
with
充满着
2.walk
in
a
circle
转圈走
3.bring
back
使回忆起来
4.work
one’s
way
through
努力去做
5.switch
off
关上
6.suffer
from
忍受,遭受
7.go
off
(爆竹、铃等)响,爆炸
8.take
up
占据
9.at
the
moment
此刻,目前
10.come
up
with
想出
11.make
money
挣钱
12.complain
to
sb
about
/of
sth向某人抱怨某事
-14-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.If
you
switch
over
the
word
order,the
sentence
sounds
better.
2.In
the
last
several
weeks,many
cities
in
Northern
China
have
been
suffering
from
heavy
fogs,causing
great
inconvenience
to
people.
3.Bill
has
determined
that
he
will
drop
medicine
and
take
up
physics.
4.Seeing
those
old
photos
brought
back
her
memories
of
the
happy
time
when
she
lived
with
her
grandparents
in
the
countryside.
5.In
our
new
flat,we
didn’t
have
a
fridge
then
and
the
milk
went
off
within
a
day
in
hot
weather.
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“厌烦”的不同表达方式
(1)be
bored
with
(2)be
tired
of
(3)be
fed
up
with
2.抓住时间点,记住一天中何时用at
(1)at
midnight在午夜
(2)at
midday在中午
(3)at
dawn在黎明
(4)at
noon在正午
(5)at
dusk在黄昏
-16-
3.switch的“开关”功能
(1)switch
on把开关打开,接通
(2)switch
over转换频道,转变
(3)switch
off关上,把……关掉
-17-
『领悟教材语境』
1.I
always
take
my
portable
TV
and
I
sit
on
the
stone
wall
while
the
dog
walks
round
in
a
circle.(Page
8)
我总是随身携带手提电视,坐在石墙上看,小狗则在我的身边绕圈。
[考点提炼]...while...并列句
2.It
takes
me
less
than
fifteen
minutes
to
wash,get
changed,have
breakfast,leave
home
and
get
on
a
bus.(Page
9)
我从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用不到15分钟的时间。
[考点提炼]It
takes
sb
some
time
to
do
sth“做某事花某人多长时间。”
-18-
3.When
I
get
home
at
about
ten,I
look
at
some
documents
that
I
bring
back
from
the
office
so
that
I
can
be
ready
for
the
next
day’s
work.(Page
9)
晚上大约10点我才能到家,到家后还要浏览一些从办公室带回的文件,为第二天的工作做准备。
[考点提炼]so
that引导目的状语从句。
4.Usually,it’s
so
crowded
that
I
can’t
find
anywhere
to
sit.(Page
14)
通常地铁很拥挤,我很难找到座位。
[考点提炼]so...that...引导结果状语从句。
-19-
『高考写作情景』
1.大城市的学生可以在外国人的帮助下学习英语,而乡下的学生则只能自学。
Students
in
big
cities
can
study
English
with
the
help
of
foreigners
while
those
in
the
countryside
can
just
teach
themselves.
2.为妈妈的生日聚会做准备花去玛丽亚整个上午的时间。
It
took
Maria
the
whole
morning
to
make
preparations
for
her
mother’s
birthday
party.
3.希望你能给我推荐一些听力材料以便于我提高听力。
I
hope
you
can
recommend
some
listening
materials
to
me
so
that
I
can
improve
my
listening.
4.那个人工智能十分聪明,它战胜了那位棋手。
The
AI
was
so
intelligent
that
it
beat
the
famous
chess
player.
-20-
『主题与语法填空』
When
I
wake
up
I
don’t
get
up
immediately.I
turn
on
the
television
and
watch
the
children’s
programmes
and
old
movies
1.until
about
half
past
ten.Then
I
get
up,go
downstairs
and
switch
on
the
TV
in
the
2.living
(live)
room.For
lunch,I
have
biscuits
and
a
glass
of
milk,and
I
watch
3.the
news.In
the
afternoon,I
often
watch
another
old
film—they
4.are
showing
(show)
some
good
ones
at
the
moment.In
the
evening,I
often
watch
TV
series
or
sport
and
the
news
again.I
like
the
main
news
at
six
o’clock.At
nine
thirty,5.if
there
is
a
good
play
on
BBC
2,I
will
switch
over
and
watch
6.it.
-21-
Then
at
night,I
watch
7.more
(many)films
and
I
usually
switch
off
the
TV
at
about
two
o’clock.I
never
watch
TV
all
night.
Of
course,I
couldn’t
live
this
lifestyle
8.without
a
good
wife.She’s
not
here
now
because
she
9.is
working
(work),but
she
always
makes
my
meals.We
haven’t
got
much
money,you
know,10.but
we’re
happy.
-22-
-23-
