(共48张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
-2-
1.calm
adj.镇静的,沉着的 v.使安静,使镇静
语境巧练
单句填空
①From
my
point
of
view,such
wonderful
things
will
calm
you
down
easily
and
give
you
the
courage
to
move
on.
②The
girl
took
a
deep
breath
to
calm
herself
(she)
down.
③Only
if
you
get
calmer
(calm)
can
you
behave
better
in
the
performance.
选用calm,quiet,still或silent的适当形式填空
④The
police
told
the
boy
to
calm
down
and
told
them
what
had
happened.?
⑤Neither
of
the
couple
spoke,and
it
was
completely
silent
in
the
sitting-room.
⑥It’s
difficult
for
little
kids
to
sit
still
for
very
long.
-3-
考点必记
①calm
down安静下来
calm
sb
down使某人安静下来
calm
oneself
(down)使自己镇静下来
②keep/stay/remain
calm保持冷静
词义精析
①calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
②quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。
③still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。
④silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。
-4-
2.generous
adj.慷慨的,大方的
语境巧练
单句填空
①Though
poorer
than
his
sister,Blakey
is
as
generous
as
her
to
the
poor.
②It’s
really
generous
of
the
kid
to
share
his
toys
with
his
mates.
③The
victims
could
never
thank
those
Chinese
enough
for
their
generosity
(generous).
-5-
考点必记
①be
generous
with用……大方
be
generous
to对……大方
It’s
generous
of
sb.to
do
sth.某人做某事是慷慨的。
②generosity
n.慷慨,大方
an
act
of
generosity慷慨之举
generously
adv.慷慨地,大方地
-6-
3.character
n.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体
[教材原句]Nemo
is
the
main
character
in
the
movie
Finding
Nemo.(P21)
尼莫是电影《海底总动员》中的主角。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
three
characters
(character)
in
the
play
are
imaginary.
②The
first
unique
human
characteristic
(character)
is
that
humans
have
extraordinarily
large
brains
compared
with
other
animals.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
③The
twins
look
the
same,but
they
are
different
in
characters.
-7-
考点必记
①be
different
in
character有着不同的特性
a
leading
character主角
out
of
character不符合某人的性格,和……不相称
②characteristic
n.特征,特性,特色
adj.特有的,典型的,表示特性的
写作佳句
Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character,and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.动怒很难被视为是一种有益的性格,减少这种行为总不失一种明智之举。
-8-
4.found
vt.建立,创立
[教材原句]He
led
the
1911
revolution
and
founded
the
first
republic
of
China.(P24)
他领导了1911年的革命,并创立了中国的第一个共和国。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Founded
(found)
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
②A
good
group
should
be
founded
on
understanding.
③The
school
has
served
the
community
since
its
foundation
(found)
in
1835.
-9-
考点必记
①found
a
city/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司
found
sth
on基于,把某物建立在……上
②foundation
n.基础;建立;根据
lay
a
foundation
of打下(……的)基础
without
foundation无事实依据
shake/rock
the
foundations
of从根本上动摇
-10-
5.equal
adj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的 vt.比得上,敌得过 n.对手,同辈,匹敌
[教材原句]King
didn’t
want
to
because
he
believed
black
and
white
people
should
enjoy
equal
rights.(P24)
金不想(让座),因为他相信黑人和白人应该有平等的权利。
-11-
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
the
rich
man
passed
away,his
property
was
equally
(equal)
distributed
to
his
three
sons.
②Now
no
human’s
ability
in
this
field
can
equal
to
that
of
the
AI.
③All
people
in
the
company
have
the
right
to
equality
(equal)
of
opportunity.
完成句子
④In
the
manager’s
opinion,nobody
but
Joe
is
equal
to
this
position.?
在经理看来,只有乔能胜任这个职位。
-12-
考点必记
①be
equal
in在某方面相等
be
equal
to与……相等;胜任……
A
equals
B
in...A在……方面比得上B
②equality
n.平等
equally
adv.平等地,均等地
unequal
adj.不平等的
写作佳句
I
didn’t
buy
the
coat
because
its
sleeves
were
unequal
in
length.我没有买那件外套,因为它的袖子不一样长。
-13-
6.struggle
n.斗争,拼搏 vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎
[教材原句]After
some
struggle,blacks
and
whites
were
able
to
sit
together
on
buses.(P24)
斗争后,在公交上黑人和白人能坐在一起。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
everyone
struggles
against/with
pollution,we
will
have
an
environmentally
friendly
world.
②The
employees
struggled
for
their
rights
of
having
high
pays.
③Look!The
tiger
is
struggling
to
escape
(escape)
from
the
cage.?
完成句子
④The
old
man
struggled
to
his
feet
and
dragged
himself
ahead
slowly.?
那位老人挣扎着站起来,缓慢地向前走。
-14-
考点必记
struggle
to
do
sth努力去做某事
struggle
with/against和……做斗争
struggle
for为……而努力/奋斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
名师点津
努力去做某事的多种表达:
strive
to
do
sth
try
to
do
sth
seek
to
do
sth
take
pains
to
do
sth
spare
no
efforts
to
do
sth
-15-
7.compete
vi.比赛,竞争
[教材原句]He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(P26)
他对女儿总是很严格,努力训练她们,并让她们相互竞争。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Several
companies
are
competing
against
each
other
for
the
contract.
②With
your
skills
improving,it’s
time
that
you
had
competitions
(compete)
with
your
teammates,which
excites
you
most.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
③Working
in
such
a
competitive
(compete)
industry,I’ve
sometimes
thought,“I
can’t
do
this
any
more.”
(2017·天津卷,阅读表达)
④Bradford
said
that
large
modern
theaters
in
the
city
made
it
impossible
for
the
Plaza
to
compete
(compete).(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
-16-
考点必记
①compete
(with
sb)
for
sth为某物(与某人)竞争
compete
in参加……
②competition
n.竞争
in
competition
with和……竞争
competitor
n.竞争者
competitive
adj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的
写作佳句
In
such
a
competitive
society,we
must
equip
ourselves
with
rich
knowledge.在这样一个竞争社会,我们必须掌握丰富的知识。
-17-
8.promote
v.促进;提升,升迁;促销
[教材原句]He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.(P28)
他还募得许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。
语境巧练
单句填空
①More
high-speed
railways
will
be
built
in
the
west
soon
to
promote
(promote)
the
local
economy.?
②Through
hard
work,Rose
eventually
was
promoted
to
a
manager.
③The
news
of
the
manger’s
promotion
(promote)
is
already
known
to
nearly
everyone
in
the
office.
完成句子
④To
get
promotion
/promoted,we
need
to
do
a
lot
of
extra
work.?
要得到提升我们还需要做大量的额外工作。
-18-
考点必记
①promote
a
product
促销一种产品
promote...to...把……提升到……
promote...as...把……提升为……
promote
friendship增进友谊
②promotion
n.提拔,促进
get
promotion/get
promoted获得晋级
写作佳句
Only
if
I
work
harder
can
I
promote
myself
and
keep
up
with
others.我只有更加努力才能提升自己,赶上别人。
-19-
9.injury
n.损害,伤害
[教材原句]He
also
raised
a
lot
of
money
to
promote
medical
research
into
back
injuries.(P28)
他还募得许多钱用来促进背部损伤的医学研究。
-20-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Be
careful.You’ll
do
yourself
an
injury.
②A
month
before
my
first
marathon,one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
(injure)
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
③These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
(injure)
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
用hurt,wound,injure和harm的恰当形式填空
④What
he
said
hurt
his
sister
greatly.
⑤The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
in
the
right
leg.
⑥Don’t
harm
your
eyes
by
reading
in
dim
light.
-21-
考点必记
①do
an
injury
to
伤害,危害,对……有害
do
sb
an
injury=do
an
injury
to
sb伤害某人
②injure
v.受伤
be
badly/seriously
injured严重受伤
the
injured伤者
词义精析
①hurt可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤。
②wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。
③injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
④harm多指对人的肉体或精神上带来的伤害。
-22-
10.commit
v.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)
[教材原句]Of
course,I’ve
had
moments
of
feeling
sorry
for
myself,but
I’ve
never
had
any
thoughts
of
committing
suicide.(P28)
当然,有时我确实感到遗憾,但从未产生过自杀的念头。
-23-
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
graduation,Bruce
committed
himself
(he)
to
changing
people’s
life
in
the
west.
②The
schools
that
I
visit
in
Nottingham
are
full
of
experienced
staff
committed
to
giving
(give)
our
children
a
caring
and
inspiring
learning
environment.
③I
was
impressed
by
the
energy
and
commitment
(commit)
shown
by
the
players.
完成句子
④George
loved
playing
the
instrument,and
he
was
committed
to
practicing
it
so
that
within
a
couple
of
months
he
was
playing
reasonably
well.?
乔治喜欢演奏这种乐器,并且致力于去练习,以至于几个月之内,他便演奏得很好了。
-24-
考点必记
①commit
murder/suicide
谋杀/自杀
commit
an
error做错事
commit
crime犯罪
commit
oneself
to(doing)
sth保证(做)某事,致力于(做)某事
be
committed
to
prison被关进监狱
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
②commitment
n.承诺,承担的义务,诺言
make
a
commitment
to
sb向某人承诺
-25-
名师点津
表示“致力于做某事”还有:
be
dedicated
in
doing
sth
apply
oneself
to
do
sth
be
devoted
to
doing
sth
be
absorbed
in
doing
sth
-26-
11.involve
vt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含
[教材原句]How
did
you
get
involved
with
charity
work?(P28)
你是怎样参与到慈善事业中去的?
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
had
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved
(involve).(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
②Robinson
assessed
parental
involvement
(involve)
performance
and
found
one
of
the
most
damaging
things
a
parent
could
do
was
to
punish
their
children
for
poor
marks.
完成句子
③I
suspect
that
he
is
more
or
less
involved
in
the
affair.?
我猜他和这件事有点牵连。
-27-
考点必记
①involve
sb
in
(doing)
sth参加,参与
get/be
involved
in卷入,专注于
be
involved
with关注,和……有关系
②involved
adj.复杂的;纠缠的;有关的
involvement
n.参与,加入,沉迷
写作佳句
From
my
point
of
view,a
teacher
is
supposed
to
try
to
involve
as
many
children
as
possible
in
the
class
activities.依我的观点,老师应该尽力让尽可能多的学生参与到课堂活动中。
-28-
12.give
up放弃
[教材原句]Have
you
thought
of
giving
up
after
the
accident?(P28)
事故发生后,你想过放弃吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
are
so
confident
and
never
give
up
whenever
you
meet
with
difficulties.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)
②Body
language
can
give
away
a
lot
about
your
mood,so
standing
with
your
arms
folded
can
send
out
a
signal
that
you
are
being
defensive.
③It
annoys
Welty
that,at
78,her
left
ear
has
now
given
out.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
④At
first
Robert
wouldn’t
let
his
daughter
go
diving,but
eventually
he
gave
in
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)
-29-
考点必记
give
away颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)
give
off放出(气味、热、光等)
give
in屈服,投降;提交(+to
sb)
give
out分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽;出故障
give
way
to撤退;让步,让路;让……优先
give
back归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)
give
sb
a
lift让某人搭个便车
写作佳句
Never
will
I
give
up
even
if
I
fail
many
times.即使失败多次我也绝不放弃。
-30-
13.come
to
达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到
[教材原句]Four
days
after
the
injury,I
came
to
understand
my
situation.(P28)
受伤四天后,我就开始意识到自己的处境。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
engineer
came
to
realize
(realize)
how
important
it
was
to
learn
how
to
operate
an
AI.?
②Should
you
come
across
waste
paper
thrown
out
of
a
passing
car,pick
it
up.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)
③We
are
so
fond
of
our
high
intelligence
that
we
assume
that
when
it
comes
(come)
to
brain
power,more
must
be
better.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
-31-
考点必记
come
to
feel/realise/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解
come
to
an
end结束
come
to
a
decision做出决定
when
it
comes
to(doing)
sth当谈及(做)某事
come
across偶然遇见;被理解
come
about发生
come
on上场;加油;得了吧
come
out出版;出现;结果是
-32-
14.where引导宾语从句
[教材原句]As
Yang
Liwei
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,helicopters
were
flying
to
where
he
would
land,ready
to
collect
him.(P23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①About
two
hours
later
the
children
returned
to
where
they
put
their
food.
②The
library
is
being
built
in
what
used
to
be
a
pond.
单句改错
③The
girl
felt
so
excited
because
she
found
her
seat
was
next
to
which
the
pop
star
sat.
which→where或在sat后加上in
④She
found
a
sharp
knife
with
what
she
could
cut
the
box
open.what→which
-34-
考点必记
句中where
he
would
land为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。
名师点津
①注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。
②注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。
-35-
15.too...to...句型
[教材原句]Yang
Liwei
was
happy
to
be
home
but
he
said,“I
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.”
(P23)返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”
-36-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
explosion
had
left
a
hole
more
than
forty
miles
across—much
too
huge
to
be
seen
from
anywhere
at
ground
level.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
②Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend,and
it’s
never
too
early
to
make
necessary
preparations
for
a
healthy
and
meaningful
college
experience.(2019·北京卷,语法填空)
完成句子
③Although
I
was
then
too
young
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
film,I
remember
my
family
were
moved
to
tears.?
虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
-37-
考点必记
too+adj./adv.(for
sb)
to
do常用以表示“(对某人来说)太……不能……”,肯定结构表达否定意义。
名师点津
下面几种情况下too...to...结构的意义:
①too...to...和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。
②把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。
③cannot
too...(to...)表示“越……越好;再……也不为过”。
-38-
16.动词-ing形式做状语
[教材原句]He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(P26)对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。
语境巧练
单句填空
①His
teacher,Thomas
Whaley,is
next
to
him,whispering
(whisper)
support.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
②If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
(allow)
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
-39-
考点必记
此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。
名师点津
①动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。
②当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式having
done。
-40-
17.not
only...but
also...句型
[教材原句]This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems.(P28)这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
-41-
语境巧练
完成句子
①By
doing
so,I
can
not
only
share
good
ideas
with
others
but
also
learn
to
express
myself
clearly.?
通过这样做,我不仅能和别人分享好的想法,也能学会清晰地表达自己的观点。
②Not
only
will
you
help
our
young
volunteers
to
develop
personally,you’ll
also
learn
new
skills
and
increase
your
cultural
awareness.(用部分倒装句)(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)?
你不仅将帮助我们的年轻志愿者的个人发展,你也将学会新的技能,提高你的文化意识。
-42-
考点必记
①not
only...but
also...在句中连接两个并列成分。
②not
only...but
also...连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数应用“就近一致”原则来确定。
③not
only放在句首时,句子常用部分倒装语序。
写作佳句
Not
only
can
the
AI
help
with
the
housework,it
can
also
communicate
with
you.这台人工智能不仅能帮着干家务活,它还能和你进行交流。
-43-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.While
the
clip
might
look
like
part
of
a
new
ad
campaign,Bridges
said
the
only
goal
was
to
show
generosity
(generous)
and
sympathy.(2019·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
2.Although
she
founded
(found)
her
company
early
on
in
life,she
wasn’t
driven
primarily
by
profit.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
3.Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,Miss
Trunchbull,are
equally
(equal)
funny
and
frightening,but
they’re
also
aspirational.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)
4.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
-44-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.David
ran
very
fast
to
where
many
of
his
friends
were
playing
games.
6.A
nurse
can
never
be
too
patient
to
treat
patients.
7.When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
competition
(compete)
to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
8.Susan
had
quit
her
well-paid
job
and
was
working
as
a
volunteer
in
the
neighborhood
when
I
visited
her
last
year.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
9.For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,however,the
rewards
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
10.Anxiously
I
went
to
bed
dreaming
about
what
I
would
find
at
the
top
of
this
magical
mountain.(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
-45-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.A
war
injure
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)injure→injury
2.How
happy
they
felt
when
they
heard
that
their
headteacher
pulled
over
after
a
two-month
treatment.
over→through
3.There
are
plenty
of
opportunities
for
the
creative
person
to
become
involving,including
workshops
and
events.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)involving→involved
4.On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
that
gives
up
light
in
the
dark.(2019·浙江卷,语法填空)up→off
5.Your
personal
circumstances
are
equal
important.For
example,you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)equal→equally
-46-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.To
explain
this
phenomenon,the
researchers
explored
the
degree
to
what
a
good
performance
by
a
team
requires
its
members
to
coordinate(协调)
their
actions.(2019·北京卷,七选五)what→which
7.The
meeting
will
come
to
end
at
six.Then
we
can
have
dinner
together.
end前加an
8.Sarina
is
keen
for
online
shopping
so
that
she
always
spends
most
of
her
salary
every
month.
for→on
9.Erin
had
gone
beyond
what
almost
anyone
would
have
done,found
my
house
on
a
bitterly
cold
night.(2019·天津卷,完形填空)found→finding
10.When
it
comes
to
go
to
a
foreign
university,you
must
know
that
you’ll
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties.
go→going
-47-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.1973年十三岁的郎平开始训练排球。(at
the
age
of)
2.就在五年后的1978年,因为她在国际排球比赛中的杰出表现,她被从北京女排选入中国国家女排。(because
of)
3.1984年当中国队击败美国队成为第23届洛杉矶奥运会冠军时,号称“铁榔头”的郎平是队中的主力。(champion)
4.让世人吃惊的是由郎平担任主教练的中国女排在决赛中以3比1击败塞尔维亚队后赢得了里约奥运会金牌。(What...)
-48-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Lang
Ping
started
to
practise
playing
volleyball
at
the
age
of
13
in
1973.Only
five
years
later
in
1978,she
was
chosen
from
Beijing
Women’s
Volleyball
Team
to
the
National
Women’s
Volleyball
Team
because
of
her
outstanding
performance
in
the
national
volleyball
competitions.
When
the
Chinese
team
defeated
the
American
team
to
become
champion
of
the
23rd
Los
Angeles
Olympics
in
1984,Lang
Ping,nicknamed
“Iron
Hammer”,was
one
of
the
main
players
of
the
team.What
surprised
the
world
is
that
the
Chinese
Women’s
Volleyball
Team
whose
lead
coach
is
Lang
Ping
won
the
gold
medal
after
beating
Serbia
3-1
in
the
women’s
volleyball
final
at
the
Rio
Olympics.
Without
doubt,Lang
Ping
is
a
real
national
hero.限时规范练2
Unit
1
Lifestyles
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、尊敬老师的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
kindergarten,or
leave
home
at
all.I
spent
my
first
five
years
within
the
loving
arms
of
my
family,and
when
the
time
came
for
me
to
begin
school
in
Brooklyn,I
was
sure
that
no
one
would
keep
me
safe.But
I
was
so
lucky
to
meet
Mrs
Heyman.Not
only
did
she
make
me
feel
safe,she
also
let
me
know
that
I
was
special.
Kindergarten
was
a
fearful
experience
for
me.I
was
a
shy
child
who
hated
being
separated
from
my
mommy.Mrs
Heyman
was
a
kind
and
patient
teacher
who
tried
to
get
me
to
stop
crying
each
morning
after
I
asked
for
one
last
kiss.
She
would
distract
(转移……的注意力)
me
with
pens
and
colorful
paper
and
by
playing
beautiful
music.It
seemed
that
the
feeling
of
being
an
artist
distracted
me
from
my
separation
unhappiness,allowing
me
to
attend
class
as
the
tears
ran
down
my
face.I
also
loved
to
sing
and
dance,and
performed
the
Virginia
reel—a
kind
of
dance—when
the
principal,Mr
Barton,visited
our
class.
Mr
Barton
was
an
old,serious
man
who
liked
to
walk
behind
children
who
behaved
badly
and
shout,“Behave!”
I
was
afraid
of
being
shouted
at
by
him,and
practiced
the
dance
with
my
classmates
until
Mrs
Heyman
told
us
we
were
perfect.
Unluckily,I
was
so
nervous
before
Mr
Barton’s
visit
that
I
wet
myself.Mrs
Heyman
calmly
took
me
to
the
bathroom
and
told
me
to
change
into
new
clothes,drying
my
tears
all
the
while,never
showing
judgment.
As
I
performed,Mr
Barton
cheered.Pleased,I
bravely
stepped
up
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
and
threw
kisses
in
Mrs
Heyman’s
direction.
I
was
lucky
to
have
her
again
for
the
first
grade,and
learned
to
love
school
and
learning.She
was
right
about
living
my
life
without
long-lasting
attention
from
my
mommy.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。
1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?
A.Busy.
B.Happy.
C.Lonely.
D.Unsafe.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamily”可知,作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。
2.How
did
Mrs
Heyman
draw
the
author’s
attention
away
from
separation
unhappiness?
A.By
letting
him
do
art.
B.By
giving
him
a
kiss.
C.By
dancing
with
him.
D.By
inviting
his
mother
to
school.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Itseemedthatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappiness”可知,老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。
3.What
can
be
learned
about
Mr
Barton?
A.He
was
always
friendly.
B.He
was
strict
with
the
students.
C.He
was
interested
in
performing.
D.He
was
full
of
praise
for
the
author.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“MrBartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout,‘Behave!’”可知,校长非常严厉。
4.What
happened
before
the
author’s
performance?
A.He
got
himself
in
a
mess.
B.He
received
ill-treatment.
C.He
failed
to
find
his
new
clothes.
D.He
visited
the
bathroom
many
times.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“Unluckily,IwassonervousbeforeMrBarton’svisitthatIwetmyself”可知,上台前作者尿了裤子,把自己弄得一团糟。
B
It
has
been
described
as
art
by
some
people,but
to
others
it’s
an
ugly
part
of
modern
life.What
is
it?Graffiti
(涂鸦),of
course.Look
around
cities
in
the
UK
today
and
you
can
see
graffiti
on
buildings,walls,doors
and
even
on
buses
or
trains
that
have
stayed
in
one
place
for
too
long.But
where
modern
technology
creates
a
problem,it
also
finds
a
way
to
deal
with
it.Last
week,TheWeekendWest
was
shown
around
the
factory
of
a
small
but
successful
company,Hubdean.
Hubdean’s
achievement
is
a
series
of
special
paints
which
are
graffiti-resistant.How
do
they
work?It
couldn’t
be
simpler.Take
any
graffiti-covered
surface.First,a
treatment
called
Agproclear
is
used.Then,using
a
very
hot
pressure
jet
(压力喷嘴),this
treatment
is
taken
away
and
the
graffiti
disappears
at
the
same
time.Now
you
have
a
clean
wall.But
before
this
clean
wall
can
be
painted
on
by
graffiti
lovers,a
new
product,Agproshield,is
used.This
paint
has
a
special
surface
which
gives
it
two
important
advantages.Firstly,spray
paint
(喷雾颜料)
won’t
stick
to
the
surface
very
well,and
secondly,the
whole
surface
can
be
cleaned
very
easily,just
using
water.Once
the
surface
is
painted,no
specialist
equipment
is
needed
to
keep
the
area
clean
and
graffiti-free.
Not
surprisingly,Hubdean’s
products
are
used
by
both
local
governments
and
private
companies
all
over
the
UK,and
now
orders
are
being
received
from
around
the
world.This
brings
the
company
a
problem,however.Can
they
increase
production
to
satisfy
the
needs?Of
course.They
can
build
a
second
factory
or
work
with
a
large
international
company
to
make
their
products.The
future
is
looking
good
for
Hubdean!
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graffiti-resistant”inParagraph2mean?
A.Paintinggraffiti.
B.Keepinggraffiti.
C.Preventinggraffiti.
D.Changinggraffiti.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效“thegraffitidisappears”和“thewholesurfacecanbecleanedveryeasily...keeptheareacleanandgraffiti-free”可知,Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。
6.When
should
Agproshield
be
used?
A.Before
Agproclear
is
used.
B.When
the
wall
is
still
clean.
C.When
Agproclear
doesn’t
work.
D.After
graffiti
is
painted
on
the
wall.
答案B
解析细节理解题。第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的“beforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbygraffitilovers...Agproshield,isused”可知,在墙面被涂鸦之前,先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。
7.What
can
we
learn
about
Hubdean?
A.There
is
a
good
market
for
its
products.
B.A
large
company
is
going
to
buy
its
products.
C.It
is
developing
more
new
and
better
products.
D.Most
of
its
business
comes
from
private
companies.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“nowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroundtheworld”可知,Hubdean公司的产品非常有市场。
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Is
Hubdean
successful?
B.Is
graffiti
art?Of
course
not!
C.Hubdean—a
high-tech
company!
D.Graffiti
a
problem?Just
wash
it
off!
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料,故选D项。
二、完形填空
A
dog
found
swimming
more
than
220
kilometers
off
the
coast
of
Thailand
has
been
returned
safely
to
land.
Late
last
week,workers
on
an
oil
rig(石油钻塔)
noticed
the
animal,all
1 ,in
the
water.It
began
2
toward
the
side
of
the
structure.The
dog
was
able
to
get
itself
onto
a
solid
area.?
He
appeared 3 ,cold
and
fearful.The
workers
4
a
rope
and
secured
it
around
the
dog.Then,they
worked
together
to
5
the
animal
up
to
safety.?
The
crew
that 6
the
dog
quickly
gave
their
new
friend
a
7 :Boonrod.The
name
means
something
8
to
“survivor”
in
the
Thai
language.?
One
of
those 9 was
Vitisak
Payalaw.He
has
been
10
updates
on
Boonrod
on
his
Facebook
page.He
said
it
was
11
that
the
crew
noticed
the
dog
in
the
water.If
there
had
been
waves,he
said,the
animal
12
would
not
have
been
seen.?
No
one
knows
how
Boonrod 13
all
alone
at
sea,or
how
long
he
had
been
out
there.But
Vitisak
and
others
have
suggested
the
animal
might
have
fallen
off
a
fishing
14 .?
On
Monday,Boonrod
arrived
on
dry 15 .A
team
of
animal
doctors
was
16
him
in
the
southern
Thai
province
of
Songkhla.Workers
at
the
Songkhla
port
also
17
the
dog
with
neck
rubs
and
a
special
“welcome”
necklace
made
of
yellow
flowers.Many
people
took
18 with
Boonrod.?
Vitisak
says
that
if
no
one 19 Boonrod
as
their
pet,he
will
20
him
with
him
to
his
home
in
northeast
Thailand.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了泰国几名石油钻塔上的工人们无意发现了一条漂流在大海里的狗,他们救起这条狗并关注它的后续状况。文章体现了人与动物的和谐相处。
1.A.alone
B.dead
C.mobile
D.private
答案A
解析石油钻塔上的工人们发现这条狗的时候,它孤单地(alone)在海水里。下文中的allaloneatsea也是提示。
2.A.dashing
B.diving
C.jumping
D.swimming
答案D
解析这条狗开始向石油钻塔的方向游(swimming)去,并找到一个落脚的地方。
3.A.blind
B.safe
C.tired
D.vague
答案C
解析根据后面的修饰形容词“寒冷的”和“恐惧的”可知,这条狗现在已经很疲倦(tired)了。
4.A.caught
B.lowered
C.imported
D.preserved
答案B
解析根据下文工人们把狗拉上来可知,他们是放下(lowered)一根绳子。
5.A.balance
B.deliver
C.pull
D.swing
答案C
解析工人们放下一根绳子,共同努力把狗拉(pull)上来到安全的地方。
6.A.found
B.lost
C.abandoned
D.treated
答案A
解析这里是指那些发现(found)并救上那条狗的石油钻塔上的工作人员。
7.A.home
B.name
C.partner
D.test
答案B
解析他们救上那条狗后很快就给他们的新朋友取了个名字(name)。根据后面的Thename可知。
8.A.useful
B.responsible
C.similar
D.vital
答案C
解析这个名字Boonrod在泰语中类似(similar)于“幸存者”之意。
9.A.animals
B.friends
C.doctors
D.workers
答案D
解析VitisakPayalaw是救那条狗的工作人员(workers)中的一位。
10.A.avoiding
B.providing
C.downloading
D.subscribing
答案B
解析VitisakPayalaw一直在他的脸谱网上提供(providing)关于Boonrod的更新信息。
11.A.awful
B.curious
C.lucky
D.unique
答案C
解析他说在大海中能发现这条狗是幸运的(lucky)。下文的条件句假设也是说明对于这条狗而言是幸运的。
12.A.likely
B.personally
C.slightly
D.absolutely
答案A
解析如果大海中有大浪的话,这条狗很可能(likely)就不会被发现了。
13.A.ended
up
B.led
to
C.moved
off
D.took
apart
答案A
解析没人知道这条狗最终(endedup)怎么会独自飘荡在大海之中。下面也是解释原因。
14.A.thread
B.pond
C.hook
D.boat
答案D
解析Vitisak和其他工人们都认为那条狗是从一条渔船(boat)上掉下来的。
15.A.carpet
B.land
C.passage
D.nest
答案B
解析周一,Boonrod终于被护送登陆(land)上岸。根据后面医生们在等待和很多欢迎它的民众们的描述也可推知。
16.A.caring
about
B.dealing
with
C.turning
to
D.waiting
for
答案D
解析一队动物医生们在等待(waitingfor)着它,肯定是为了给它检查。
17.A.assessed
B.confirmed
C.welcomed
D.supported
答案C
解析Songkhla港口的工人们也用项圈和鲜花项链来欢迎(welcomed)这条狗。后面的aspecial“welcome”necklace也是提示。
18.A.goods
B.pictures
C.flowers
D.gifts
答案B
解析许多人还和Boonrod拍照(pictures)留念。短语takepictureswithsb“和某人拍照”。
19.A.adopt
B.employ
C.recognise
D.guarantee
答案A
解析Vitisak说,如果没有人愿意收养(adopt)Boonrod做宠物,他将会把它带到他位于泰国东北部的家中。
20.A.acquire
B.hold
C.remove
D.take
答案D
解析Vitisak说,如果没有人愿意收养Boonrod做宠物,他将会把它带到(take)他位于泰国东北部的家中。短语takesthwithsbto...“把某物带到某个地方”。
三、短文改错
I
still
remember
last
year
when
a
new
student
came
to
our
class.Her
name
is
Liu
Kun,which
was
very
weak
in
English.He
became
less
interested
it
and
almost
gave
up.As
soon
as
I
found
he
has
a
problem,I
had
a
talk
with
him
about
what
to
learn
English.Since
then,I’ve
kept
help
him
and
with
my
help,his
English
level
has
been
improving
little
to
little.He
was
very
happy
and
thankfully
to
me.From
this,I
learned
we
should
try
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
the
trouble.It’s
really
a
good
things
to
help
others.
答案
第二句:Her→His;which→who
第三句:interested后加in
第四句:has→had;what→how
第五句:第一个help→helping;to→by
第六句:thankfully→thankful
第七句:去掉the
第八句:things→thing
1(共24张PPT)
Unit
2 Heroes
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.calm
adj. 镇静的,沉着的
2.generous
adj.
慷慨的,大方的
3.province
n.
省
4.astronaut
n.
宇航员
5.flight
n.
飞行;航班
6.explore
vt.
探测;勘探
7.peacefully
adv.
和平地,平静地
8.reporter
n.
记者,通讯员
9.atmosphere
n.
大气,气氛
10.million
num.
百万
11.wave
vi.
挥手示意,致意
-3-
12.found
vt.
建立;创立
13.light
bulb
n.
电灯泡
14.opinion
n.
意见,主张, 看法
15.personally
adv.
就自己而言
16.equal
adj.
平等的
17.struggle
n.
斗争,拼搏
18.march
vi.&
n.
游行示威;行军
19.brilliant
adj.
卓越的
20.skilful
adj.
灵巧的,熟练的
21.useless
adj.
差劲的;无用的
22.unusual
adj.
不平常的
-4-
23.champion
n.
冠军
24.compete
vi.
比赛;竞争
25.amazing
adj.
令人惊异的
26.event
n.
竞赛;事件
27.fortunately
adv.
幸运地
28.athlete
n.
运动员
29.afterwards
adv.
然后,后来
30.disaster
n.
灾难
31.promote
vt.
促进,提升
32.injury
n.
伤害,损害
33.commit
vt.
犯(错误),干(坏事)
-5-
34.react
vi.
反应
35.relationship
n.
关系
36.quality
n.
质量;品质
37.disabled
adj.
残疾的
38.confident
adj.
自信的
39.admire
vt.
钦佩,羡慕
40.dive
vi.
&
n.
跳水,潜水
-6-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.violent
adj.
暴力的
2.character
n.
人物;性格
3.spaceship
n.
太空船
4.gravity
n.
地心引力
5.rocket
n.
火箭
6.helicopter
n.
直升机
7.revolution
n.
革命
8.republic
n.
共和国
9.awful
adj.
(口)糟糕的;极度的
10.violence
n.
暴力,暴行
-7-
11.superhero
n.
超级英雄
12.superman
n.
超人
13.divorce
vi.
离婚
14.Olympic
adj.
奥运会的
15.badminton
n.
羽毛球
16.dead
(right)
adv.
完全地,绝对地
17.absolutely
adv.
当然,绝对地
18.medal
n.
奖章,勋章
-8-
『语用规律归纳』
1.走进“职场”高频词汇
(1)career
n.
职业;事业
(2)occupation
n.
职业;占有
(3)professional
n.
专业人才
(4)apply
v./application
n.
申请
(5)interview
v.&n.
面试,采访
(6)employ
v./employment
n.
雇用
(7)hire
v.
雇用
(8)appoint
v./appointment
n.
任命
(9)promote
v./promotion
n.
提升,提拔
-9-
(10)fire
v.
解雇
(11)unemployment
n.
失业
(12)dismiss
v.
开除
(13)lay
off解雇
(14)resign
v.
辞职
2.描述人物品质的形容词
(1)calm
镇静的
(2)generous
大方的,慷慨的
(3)violent
暴力的
(4)peaceful
平静的
-10-
(5)skilful
有技能的
(6)confident
自信的
(7)optimistic
乐观的
(8)active
积极的
(9)creative
有创造力的
(10)enthusiastic
热情的
(11)energetic
充满活力的
(12)ambitious
有雄心壮志的
(13)positive
乐观的,积极的
(14)intelligent
聪明的
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1. violent
adj.
暴力的→ violence
n.
暴力,暴行→ violently
adv.
暴力地?
2. explore
vt.
探测;勘探→ explorer
n.
探险者→ exploration
n.
探险?
3.equal
adj.
平等的→equally
adv.
平等地→equality
n.
平等
→unequal
adj.
不平等的→inequality
n.
不平等
4.compete
vi.
比赛,竞争→competition
n.
比赛→competitor
n.
竞争者
5.fortunately
adv.
幸运地→fortunate
adj.
幸运的→fortune
n.
财产;命运;运气→unfortunate
adj.
不幸运的→unfortunately
adv.
不幸运地
-12-
6.promote
vt.
促进,提升→promotion
n.
促进,提升
7.react
vi.
反应→reaction
n.
反应
8.admire
vt.
钦佩,羡慕→admiration
n.
钦佩,羡慕
9.generous
adj.
慷慨的,大方的→generously
adv.
慷慨地,大方地→generosity
n.
慷慨,大方
10.commit
v.
犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)→commitment
n.
承诺,承担的义务,诺言
11.involve
vt.
涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含→involvement
n.
参与,加入,沉迷
12.brilliant
adj.
卓越的→brilliance
n.
光辉;
鲜明;
显赫→brilliantly
adv.
卓越地
13.skill
n.
技能→skilful
adj.
灵巧的,熟练的
-13-
『语境活用』
1.Founded
(建立)
in
1911,Tsinghua
University,where
there
is
a
dense
academic
atmosphere
(气氛),is
home
to
many
outstanding
figures.
2.
All
the
violence
(暴力)
and
natural
disaster
(灾难)
scenes
in
the
film
were
cut
when
it
was
shown
on
television.
3.Employees
in
the
company
have
established
a
good
relationship(关系),which
is
beneficial
to
the
rise
of
the
product
quality(质量).
4.Though
he
failed,all
the
people
present
admired
(钦佩)
his
confidence
(自信).
5.It’s
absolutely
(absolute)
true
that
the
governments
should
offer
all
their
citizens
the
equality
(equal)
of
education.?
-14-
1.in
my
opinion
在我看来
2.be
generous
with
对……慷慨
3.be
equal
to
和……相等
4.pull
through
渡过难关;使从(受伤)中活下来
5.get
involved
with
参加,参与
6.separate
from
和……分离
7.come
to
达到;共计
8.react
to
对……做出反应
9.let
out
发出(叫喊等);放大;放长;泄漏?
10.compete
with/against
和……竞争
-15-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Although
Fred’s
injuries
were
severe,he
pulled
through
at
last.
2.It’s
difficult
for
a
small
supermarket
to
compete
against/with
a
big
one.
3.His
bill
in
the
hotel
has
come
to
2000
dollars.
4.In
any
case,by
no
means
can
theory
be
separated
from
practice.
5.The
manager
made
a
proposal
at
the
meeting,but
he
had
no
idea
how
others
reacted
to
it.
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“独自地”表达
(1)on
one’s
own
(2)by
oneself
(3)in
person
(4)in
the
flesh
2.“依我看”表达面面观
(1)in
my
opinion
(2)in
my
view
(3)as
far
as
I’m
concerned
(4)as
far
as
I’m
aware
(5)from
my
point
of
view
-17-
3.怎么样“能胜任”
(1)be
up
to
能胜任
(2)be
fit
for
适合于
(3)be
suitable
for
适合于
(4)be
equal
to
能胜任,比得上
-18-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Yang
Liwei
was
happy
to
be
home
but
he
said,“I
thought
21
hours
was
too
short
to
stay
in
space.”
(Page
23)
返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”
[考点提炼]too...to...太……而不能……
2.He
has
always
been
very
strict
with
his
daughters,
training
them
hard
to
compete
against
each
other.(Page
26)
对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。
[考点提炼]动词-ing形式做状语。
-19-
3.This
not
only
drew
public
attention
to
research
into
back
injuries
but
also
encouraged
a
lot
of
people
living
with
all
kinds
of
problems.(Page
28)
这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤问题的关注,还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。
[考点提炼]not
only...but
also...不但……而且……
4.This
is
how
I
got
involved
with
my
charity
work
to
improve
the
quality
of
life
for
all
disabled
people.(Page
28)
这就是我怎样参与到慈善活动中,改善残疾人生活质量的情况。
[考点提炼]how引导表语从句。
-20-
『高考写作情景』
1.那湖太深,你们不能在里面游泳。
The
lake
is
too
deep
for
you
to
swim
in.
2.格林先生工作很辛苦,赚更多的钱来让他家人生活得更好。
Mr.Green
works
hard,making
more
money
to
make
his
family
live
better.
3.我们不仅要努力学习,还要有良好的态度。
We
should
not
only
study
hard,but
also
have
a
good
attitude.
4.问题是我们如何能说服他。
The
problem
is
how
we
could
persuade
him.
-21-
『主题与语法填空』
China’s
first
manned
spaceship
called
Shenzhou
Ⅴ,1.carrying(carry)Yang
Liwei,China’s
first
astronaut,lifted
off
on
Wednesday
Oct.15th,2003
in
Jiuquan,Gansu
Province.2.When
the
spaceship
was
lifting
off,Yang
felt
the
high
gravity.The
spaceship
separated
3.from
the
rocket,and
he
suddenly
got
a
feeling
of
soaring
into
the
sky,because
of
weight
4.loss(lose).The
spaceship
circled
the
earth
14
times
during
its
21-hour
space
flight.Yang
Liwei
spoke
with
ground
control
when
the
spaceship
was
doing
the
5.sixth(six)circle.While
it
was
circling
the
earth
for
the
seventh
time,Yang
showed
the
flags
of
China
and
the
UN,6.which
expressed
the
wishes
of
the
Chinese
people
to
explore
and
use
space
7.peacefully(peace).
-22-
As
Yang
returned
into
the
earth’s
atmosphere,helicopters
8.were
flying(fly)to
collect
him.9.Climbing(climb)out
of
the
spaceship,Yang
smiled
and
10.waved(wave)
to
the
crowds
waiting
for
him.
-23-
-24-限时规范练2
Unit
1
Lifestyles
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、尊敬老师的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
I
never
wanted
to
go
to
kindergarten,or
leave
home
at
all.I
spent
my
first
five
years
within
the
loving
arms
of
my
family,and
when
the
time
came
for
me
to
begin
school
in
Brooklyn,I
was
sure
that
no
one
would
keep
me
safe.But
I
was
so
lucky
to
meet
Mrs
Heyman.Not
only
did
she
make
me
feel
safe,she
also
let
me
know
that
I
was
special.
Kindergarten
was
a
fearful
experience
for
me.I
was
a
shy
child
who
hated
being
separated
from
my
mommy.Mrs
Heyman
was
a
kind
and
patient
teacher
who
tried
to
get
me
to
stop
crying
each
morning
after
I
asked
for
one
last
kiss.
She
would
distract
(转移……的注意力)
me
with
pens
and
colorful
paper
and
by
playing
beautiful
music.It
seemed
that
the
feeling
of
being
an
artist
distracted
me
from
my
separation
unhappiness,allowing
me
to
attend
class
as
the
tears
ran
down
my
face.I
also
loved
to
sing
and
dance,and
performed
the
Virginia
reel—a
kind
of
dance—when
the
principal,Mr
Barton,visited
our
class.
Mr
Barton
was
an
old,serious
man
who
liked
to
walk
behind
children
who
behaved
badly
and
shout,“Behave!”
I
was
afraid
of
being
shouted
at
by
him,and
practiced
the
dance
with
my
classmates
until
Mrs
Heyman
told
us
we
were
perfect.
Unluckily,I
was
so
nervous
before
Mr
Barton’s
visit
that
I
wet
myself.Mrs
Heyman
calmly
took
me
to
the
bathroom
and
told
me
to
change
into
new
clothes,drying
my
tears
all
the
while,never
showing
judgment.
As
I
performed,Mr
Barton
cheered.Pleased,I
bravely
stepped
up
to
the
front
of
the
classroom
and
threw
kisses
in
Mrs
Heyman’s
direction.
I
was
lucky
to
have
her
again
for
the
first
grade,and
learned
to
love
school
and
learning.She
was
right
about
living
my
life
without
long-lasting
attention
from
my
mommy.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者回忆了在幼儿园期间给予自己帮助和鼓励的老师。
1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?
A.Busy.
B.Happy.
C.Lonely.
D.Unsafe.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamily”可知,作者上幼儿园之前过着开心的生活。
2.How
did
Mrs
Heyman
draw
the
author’s
attention
away
from
separation
unhappiness?
A.By
letting
him
do
art.
B.By
giving
him
a
kiss.
C.By
dancing
with
him.
D.By
inviting
his
mother
to
school.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Itseemedthatthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappiness”可知,老师让作者参加一些艺术活动以转移他的注意力。
3.What
can
be
learned
about
Mr
Barton?
A.He
was
always
friendly.
B.He
was
strict
with
the
students.
C.He
was
interested
in
performing.
D.He
was
full
of
praise
for
the
author.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“MrBartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout,‘Behave!’”可知,校长非常严厉。
4.What
happened
before
the
author’s
performance?
A.He
got
himself
in
a
mess.
B.He
received
ill-treatment.
C.He
failed
to
find
his
new
clothes.
D.He
visited
the
bathroom
many
times.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“Unluckily,IwassonervousbeforeMrBarton’svisitthatIwetmyself”可知,上台前作者尿了裤子,把自己弄得一团糟。
B
It
has
been
described
as
art
by
some
people,but
to
others
it’s
an
ugly
part
of
modern
life.What
is
it?Graffiti
(涂鸦),of
course.Look
around
cities
in
the
UK
today
and
you
can
see
graffiti
on
buildings,walls,doors
and
even
on
buses
or
trains
that
have
stayed
in
one
place
for
too
long.But
where
modern
technology
creates
a
problem,it
also
finds
a
way
to
deal
with
it.Last
week,TheWeekendWest
was
shown
around
the
factory
of
a
small
but
successful
company,Hubdean.
Hubdean’s
achievement
is
a
series
of
special
paints
which
are
graffiti-resistant.How
do
they
work?It
couldn’t
be
simpler.Take
any
graffiti-covered
surface.First,a
treatment
called
Agproclear
is
used.Then,using
a
very
hot
pressure
jet
(压力喷嘴),this
treatment
is
taken
away
and
the
graffiti
disappears
at
the
same
time.Now
you
have
a
clean
wall.But
before
this
clean
wall
can
be
painted
on
by
graffiti
lovers,a
new
product,Agproshield,is
used.This
paint
has
a
special
surface
which
gives
it
two
important
advantages.Firstly,spray
paint
(喷雾颜料)
won’t
stick
to
the
surface
very
well,and
secondly,the
whole
surface
can
be
cleaned
very
easily,just
using
water.Once
the
surface
is
painted,no
specialist
equipment
is
needed
to
keep
the
area
clean
and
graffiti-free.
Not
surprisingly,Hubdean’s
products
are
used
by
both
local
governments
and
private
companies
all
over
the
UK,and
now
orders
are
being
received
from
around
the
world.This
brings
the
company
a
problem,however.Can
they
increase
production
to
satisfy
the
needs?Of
course.They
can
build
a
second
factory
or
work
with
a
large
international
company
to
make
their
products.The
future
is
looking
good
for
Hubdean!
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出可以解决城市涂鸦问题的涂料。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“graffiti-resistant”inParagraph2mean?
A.Paintinggraffiti.
B.Keepinggraffiti.
C.Preventinggraffiti.
D.Changinggraffiti.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由画线词后提到Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法,尤其是其功效“thegraffitidisappears”和“thewholesurfacecanbecleanedveryeasily...keeptheareacleanandgraffiti-free”可知,Hubdean研发的这两种特殊涂料可以去除涂鸦。
6.When
should
Agproshield
be
used?
A.Before
Agproclear
is
used.
B.When
the
wall
is
still
clean.
C.When
Agproclear
doesn’t
work.
D.After
graffiti
is
painted
on
the
wall.
答案B
解析细节理解题。第二段描述了Agproclear和Agproshield的使用方法。由其中的“beforethiscleanwallcanbepaintedonbygraffitilovers...Agproshield,isused”可知,在墙面被涂鸦之前,先使用Agproshield这种特殊涂料。这样当墙面被涂鸦之后用水就可以把涂鸦去掉。
7.What
can
we
learn
about
Hubdean?
A.There
is
a
good
market
for
its
products.
B.A
large
company
is
going
to
buy
its
products.
C.It
is
developing
more
new
and
better
products.
D.Most
of
its
business
comes
from
private
companies.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“nowordersarebeingreceivedfromaroundtheworld”可知,Hubdean公司的产品非常有市场。
8.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Is
Hubdean
successful?
B.Is
graffiti
art?Of
course
not!
C.Hubdean—a
high-tech
company!
D.Graffiti
a
problem?Just
wash
it
off!
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文旨在介绍一家名为Hubdean的公司生产出抗涂鸦涂料,故选D项。
二、完形填空
A
dog
found
swimming
more
than
220
kilometers
off
the
coast
of
Thailand
has
been
returned
safely
to
land.
Late
last
week,workers
on
an
oil
rig(石油钻塔)
noticed
the
animal,all
1 ,in
the
water.It
began
2
toward
the
side
of
the
structure.The
dog
was
able
to
get
itself
onto
a
solid
area.?
He
appeared 3 ,cold
and
fearful.The
workers
4
a
rope
and
secured
it
around
the
dog.Then,they
worked
together
to
5
the
animal
up
to
safety.?
The
crew
that 6
the
dog
quickly
gave
their
new
friend
a
7 :Boonrod.The
name
means
something
8
to
“survivor”
in
the
Thai
language.?
One
of
those 9 was
Vitisak
Payalaw.He
has
been
10
updates
on
Boonrod
on
his
Facebook
page.He
said
it
was
11
that
the
crew
noticed
the
dog
in
the
water.If
there
had
been
waves,he
said,the
animal
12
would
not
have
been
seen.?
No
one
knows
how
Boonrod 13
all
alone
at
sea,or
how
long
he
had
been
out
there.But
Vitisak
and
others
have
suggested
the
animal
might
have
fallen
off
a
fishing
14 .?
On
Monday,Boonrod
arrived
on
dry 15 .A
team
of
animal
doctors
was
16
him
in
the
southern
Thai
province
of
Songkhla.Workers
at
the
Songkhla
port
also
17
the
dog
with
neck
rubs
and
a
special
“welcome”
necklace
made
of
yellow
flowers.Many
people
took
18 with
Boonrod.?
Vitisak
says
that
if
no
one 19 Boonrod
as
their
pet,he
will
20
him
with
him
to
his
home
in
northeast
Thailand.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了泰国几名石油钻塔上的工人们无意发现了一条漂流在大海里的狗,他们救起这条狗并关注它的后续状况。文章体现了人与动物的和谐相处。
1.A.alone
B.dead
C.mobile
D.private
答案A
解析石油钻塔上的工人们发现这条狗的时候,它孤单地(alone)在海水里。下文中的allaloneatsea也是提示。
2.A.dashing
B.diving
C.jumping
D.swimming
答案D
解析这条狗开始向石油钻塔的方向游(swimming)去,并找到一个落脚的地方。
3.A.blind
B.safe
C.tired
D.vague
答案C
解析根据后面的修饰形容词“寒冷的”和“恐惧的”可知,这条狗现在已经很疲倦(tired)了。
4.A.caught
B.lowered
C.imported
D.preserved
答案B
解析根据下文工人们把狗拉上来可知,他们是放下(lowered)一根绳子。
5.A.balance
B.deliver
C.pull
D.swing
答案C
解析工人们放下一根绳子,共同努力把狗拉(pull)上来到安全的地方。
6.A.found
B.lost
C.abandoned
D.treated
答案A
解析这里是指那些发现(found)并救上那条狗的石油钻塔上的工作人员。
7.A.home
B.name
C.partner
D.test
答案B
解析他们救上那条狗后很快就给他们的新朋友取了个名字(name)。根据后面的Thename可知。
8.A.useful
B.responsible
C.similar
D.vital
答案C
解析这个名字Boonrod在泰语中类似(similar)于“幸存者”之意。
9.A.animals
B.friends
C.doctors
D.workers
答案D
解析VitisakPayalaw是救那条狗的工作人员(workers)中的一位。
10.A.avoiding
B.providing
C.downloading
D.subscribing
答案B
解析VitisakPayalaw一直在他的脸谱网上提供(providing)关于Boonrod的更新信息。
11.A.awful
B.curious
C.lucky
D.unique
答案C
解析他说在大海中能发现这条狗是幸运的(lucky)。下文的条件句假设也是说明对于这条狗而言是幸运的。
12.A.likely
B.personally
C.slightly
D.absolutely
答案A
解析如果大海中有大浪的话,这条狗很可能(likely)就不会被发现了。
13.A.ended
up
B.led
to
C.moved
off
D.took
apart
答案A
解析没人知道这条狗最终(endedup)怎么会独自飘荡在大海之中。下面也是解释原因。
14.A.thread
B.pond
C.hook
D.boat
答案D
解析Vitisak和其他工人们都认为那条狗是从一条渔船(boat)上掉下来的。
15.A.carpet
B.land
C.passage
D.nest
答案B
解析周一,Boonrod终于被护送登陆(land)上岸。根据后面医生们在等待和很多欢迎它的民众们的描述也可推知。
16.A.caring
about
B.dealing
with
C.turning
to
D.waiting
for
答案D
解析一队动物医生们在等待(waitingfor)着它,肯定是为了给它检查。
17.A.assessed
B.confirmed
C.welcomed
D.supported
答案C
解析Songkhla港口的工人们也用项圈和鲜花项链来欢迎(welcomed)这条狗。后面的aspecial“welcome”necklace也是提示。
18.A.goods
B.pictures
C.flowers
D.gifts
答案B
解析许多人还和Boonrod拍照(pictures)留念。短语takepictureswithsb“和某人拍照”。
19.A.adopt
B.employ
C.recognise
D.guarantee
答案A
解析Vitisak说,如果没有人愿意收养(adopt)Boonrod做宠物,他将会把它带到他位于泰国东北部的家中。
20.A.acquire
B.hold
C.remove
D.take
答案D
解析Vitisak说,如果没有人愿意收养Boonrod做宠物,他将会把它带到(take)他位于泰国东北部的家中。短语takesthwithsbto...“把某物带到某个地方”。
三、短文改错
I
still
remember
last
year
when
a
new
student
came
to
our
class.Her
name
is
Liu
Kun,which
was
very
weak
in
English.He
became
less
interested
it
and
almost
gave
up.As
soon
as
I
found
he
has
a
problem,I
had
a
talk
with
him
about
what
to
learn
English.Since
then,I’ve
kept
help
him
and
with
my
help,his
English
level
has
been
improving
little
to
little.He
was
very
happy
and
thankfully
to
me.From
this,I
learned
we
should
try
to
help
others
when
they
are
in
the
trouble.It’s
really
a
good
things
to
help
others.
答案
第二句:Her→His;which→who
第三句:interested后加in
第四句:has→had;what→how
第五句:第一个help→helping;to→by
第六句:thankfully→thankful
第七句:去掉the
第八句:things→thing
1
